Show pageBacklinksCite current pageExport to PDFFold/unfold allBack to top Sitemap This is a sitemap over all available pages ordered by namespaces. playground PlayGround wiki 2-hydroxyglutarate 3 Tesla intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging 3_tesla_magnetic_resonance_imaging 3-Bromopyruvate 3-typ 3D based radiotherapy 3d_computed_tomography 3D Exoscope for cerebral revascularization 3D Exoscope for Vascular neurosurgery 3D Exoscope 3D FDP FSPGR 3D immunochemistry 3D Magnetic resonance angiography 3D Slicer 3d_video 3D Vitom 3d-ciss 3DRA 3p25 4_mirna_signature 4D PCMRI 4D phase contrast MRI 4d-cta 5-HT1A receptor 5-ALA 5-aminolevulinic acid fluorescence guided resection in children 5-Aminolevulinic Acid for Glioblastoma recurrence resection 5-aminolevulinic acid 5-aminolevulinic-acid fluorescence-guided resection of glioma 5-ht2c 5-HT3 receptor 5max_ace_reperfusion_catheter 5xfad_mice 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging 7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase 11C choline positron emission tomography 11c_choline 11C methionine positron emission tomography for meningioma 11C PBR28 positron emission tomography 18_f [18F]DPA-714 18F FET PET case series 18F fluorocholine positron emission tomography 18f fluorothymidine positron emission tomography 18F positron emission tomography for glioblastoma 18F positron emission tomography 18f-fdg 18F 19q 68Ga-DOTATATE PET 1764 1787 1817 1852 1860 1862 1864 1878 1879 1881 1883 1885 1889 1895 1899 1902 1903 1907 1910 1914 1917 1919 1922 1928 1929 1930 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1942 1950 1957 1958 1964 1965 1966 1968 1979 1981 1994 1996 1997 1998 2006 2009 2011 2013 2018 Publications 2020 2021 2025 A Left Temporal Lobe Mass Presenting with Neurocognitive Symptoms in an Elderly Patient A Case Report a1_aneurysm A1 segment hypoplasia A1 A2 anterior cerebral artery aneurysm aachen_life_quality_inventory Aalborg University Hospital AANS Neurosurgeon aarau Abaloparatide for osteoporosis Abarca-Olivas J abat abbott abca1 Interpretation Abciximab Abdominal aura abdominal_catheter abdominal_muscle abdominal_ultrasonography abdominal_wall Abdu technique abducens_nucleus Abduction relief sign abduction Abductor pollicis brevis muscle Abemaciclib aberrant_signaling_pathways abg Ablation abnormal_gait absolute_risk Absorbable hemostatic materials Absorbable monofilament abstinence Abstract Abuja Abusive Head Trauma diagnosis Abusive Head Trauma Epidemiology Abusive Head Trauma AC1MMYR2 ac3 Academic genealogy academic_press Academic Writing with Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgery Academic writing with artificial intelligence academic Academically inclined acandis acanthocytosis Accelerometer Accelerometry Access Card for Online Flash Cards Deep Brain Stimulation Management accidental_anterior_skull_base_defect Accidental durotomy Accuracy acd ACDF acellular_dermal_matrix Acetate Acetyl-CoA acetylcarnitine acetylcholine_receptor achilles_reflex Aciclovir Acid ceramidase Acid sensing ion channels Acid-suppressive drug acidophil_stem_cell_tumor acinetobacter_baumannii_ventriculitis_diagnosis Acinetobacter baumannii ventriculitis treatment Acinetobacter baumannii ventriculitis acne acns acoa acoustic_startle_reflex acousticofacial-trigeminal_triangle Acquired Brain Injury Acquired hydrocephalus Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome case reports Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome treatment Acridine orange Acromegaly clinical features Acromegaly acrylic_bone_cement acta_neurochirurgica_2020 Acta Neurochirurgica Acta Neuropathologica ACTC1 actin actinomyces_meyeri actinomycosis action_observation active_chemotherapy active_listening Active smoker Activity Acute brain injury acute_embolic_stroke Acute epidural hematoma Acute hydrocephalus Acute intracerebral hemorrhage acute_ischaemic_stroke acute_ischemic_stroke_etiology Acute ischemic stroke outcome Acute Large Vessel Occlusion Treatment Acute laryngeal injury Acute monocular vision loss Acute paraplegia Acute respiratory distress syndrome Clinical trials acute_spinal_epidural_hematoma Acute subdural hematoma case series Acute subdural hematoma conservative treatment Acute subdural hematoma outcome Acute subdural hematoma treatment Acute Traumatic Central Cord Syndrome Adagrasib for Non-small cell lung cancer intracranial metastases Adagrasib adam-15 adaptive_behavior Adaptive deep brain stimulation Addisonian crisis adem adenine Adeno associated virus Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Adenoma adenomyosis Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) Adenosine kinase adenosine_receptor Adenosine triphosphate Adenosylhomocysteinase adgrg1 adherence adhesive Adipofascial Radial Artery Perforator Flap adipogenesis adipose_tissue-derived_mesenchymal_stem_cells adipose_tissue Adipsic diabetes insipidus Adiyaman Adjacent segment disease Adjustable Gravitational Valve adjuvant administration Admissions Life as a Brain Surgeon Adnan H. Siddiqui Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis classification adolescent_scoliosis adoptive_cell_transfer Adrenaline adrenergic_hypersensitivity Adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency Adrenoleukodystrophy Adrenomedullin aducanumab Adult brainstem glioma classification Adult brainstem glioma Adult patient Adult spinal deformity case series Adult spinal deformity outcome Adult spinal deformity surgery complications Adult spinal deformity surgery outcome Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis Adult-type diffuse glioma Adult adulthood Advance Advanced age Advanced dynamic statistical parametric mapping Advanced Trauma Life Support Advances in Vestibular Schwannoma Microneurosurgery: Improving Results with New Technologies adverse_drug_reaction Aerobic glycolysis Aerobic metabolism aff4 Affect afferent_pupillary_defect affiliation affix Affordable Care Act African Societies African trypanosomiasis agency_for_healthcare_research_and_quality agenesis ageusia Aggression Aggressive pituitary neuroendocrine tumor aggressive agraphesthesia ahcpr Ahmed Ammar ahumada_del_castillo_syndrome AICA AiJun Peng airway_trolley akashi AKBA Akinetic mutism Akinetic-rigid Parkinson's disease akita AKT AKT1 al_khobar Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score albino Alcohol and head injury Case series alcohol_induced_neuroinflammation Alcohol intoxication Alcohol Use Disorder Alcohol withdrawal seizures aldh5a ALDH5A1 aldosterone Alessandro De Benedictis Alfonso Asenjo Gómez Alfredo Quiñones Hinojosa algeria Algorithm algotec Alicante Alice in Wonderland syndrome alk_gene ALK inhibitor alk1 alkylphospholipid_analog all-cause_mortality Allele Allelic loss Allergy AlloDerm Allogeneic adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells allogenic Allograft bone Allograft alloplastic Allostasis allosteric_enzyme Aloin alpha_2_adrenergic_receptor ☢️ Alpha Emitter Alpha motor neuron ☢️ Alpha Particle alpha_smooth_muscle_actin Alpha Thalassemia Alpha-adrenergic agonist alpha-fetoglobulin Alpha-fetoprotein alpha-ketoglutarate Alpha-synuclein Alpha als8 Alteplase alteration alternating_current_stimulation Alternating electric field therapy for Glioblastoma Altmetrics aluminium alvaro_campero amaurosis_fugax Ambroise Paré ambulation AMD3100 amebiasis amedica Amenorrhea america American Academy of Neurology Guidelines for Brain Death Determination american_academy_of_neurology American Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery hearing preservation reporting guidelines American Association of Neurological Surgeons american_college_of_chest_physicians American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) American/ English/French connection classification American football american_society_neurophysiological_monitoring American Stroke Association amide_proton_transfer amide Amin Kassam Amino acid Aminoff and Logue disability scale Aminoglutethimide aminoglycoside aminolevulinic Aminosteroid Amiodarone Amlodipine Amniotic membrane amoeba amp amphetamine Amphotericin B 🧪 AMPLIFY-NEOVAC Trial amsterdam_events amygdala_dysfunction Amygdalohippocampectomy (AH) amygdalohippocampotomy amyloid_angiopathy Amyloid beta 42 amyloid_precursor_protein Amyloid-beta pathology amyloid-beta Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis anaerobic anaglyphic Anal sphincter electromyography analytical_morphomics Analytical observational study analytical_observational Anand classification Anaphylaxis Anaplastic Astroblastoma Anaplastic astrocytoma treatment anaplastic_glioma Anaplastic meningioma case series Anaplastic oligoastrocytoma Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant & 1p/19q-codeleted Anastomosing hemangioma anastomotic_lateral_mesencephalic_vein Anatomic landmark anatomical_landmarks Anchor C Andres M. Lozano Andrew McEvoy Anemia Treatment anencephaly anergy anesthesia_machine Anesthetic management for cerebral arteriovenous malformation surgery Anesthetic management Anesthetic aneurysm_location aneurysm_morphology aneurysm_racemosum Aneurysm rebleeding from clipped aneurysm Aneurysm Recanalization Aneurysm rupture risk factors Aneurysm shape Aneurysm wall enhancement Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Guidelines Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage medical treatment Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Outcome in Elderly Patients Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage risk factors Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment anger Angiitis angioarchitecture angiocentric_glioma angiogenesis_inhibitor Angiogram-negative subarachnoid hemorrhage Angiographic vasospasm Angiographically occult arteriovenous malformation angiographically_occult Angioma angiosarcoma_case_reports Angiotensin converting enzyme polymorphism Angiotensin II receptor Angular gyrus angulation animal_study anisotropic_diffusion Anisotropy Ankylosing spondylitis complications Ankylosing spondylitis diagnosis annexin_2a Annexin A1 Annexin A5 announcement anoctamin anomalies_occipitocervical_articulation Anomalies of the occipitocervical articulation Anomaly detection Anomia anomic_aphasia Anorexia Nervosa Treatment anorexia Anosmia after anterior communicating artery aneurysm surgery anosmia_after_anterior_communicating_artery_aneurysm_treatment Anosmia after traumatic brain injury Anosognosia anoxic_encephalopathy Antagonist Anterior approach to thoracic and lumbar spine Anterior Atlanto-axial subluxation Anterior capsulotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder Anterior Cerebral Artery A3 segment Anterior cerebral artery aneurysm Anterior cerebral artery infarct Anterior cervical decompression Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion classification Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion prognosis Anterior cervical discectomy complications Anterior cervical dislocation Anterior cervical plate Anterior cervical pseudarthrosis Anterior choroidal artery (AchA) Anterior cingulum Anterior circulation stroke Anterior clinoidectomy Anterior communicating artery aneurysm classification Anterior communicating artery aneurysm clinical features Anterior communicating artery aneurysm endovascular treatment complications Anterior communicating artery aneurysm endovascular treatment Anterior communicating artery aneurysm orientation Anterior communicating artery aneurysm outcome Anterior condylar vein anterior_cord_syndrome Anterior corpus callosotomy Anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistula Anterior cranial fossa Anterior ethmoidal nerve anterior_fossa anterior_hippocampal_artery Anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm surgery Anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm treatment Anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm Anterior inferior cerebellar artery dissection Anterior inferior cerebellar artery segments Anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) Anterior Interhemispheric Transcallosal Approach anterior_limb Anterior longitudinal ligament Anterior myelomeningocele treatment anterior_nasal_spine Anterior odontoid screw fixation Anterior petrosectomy anterior_pituitary_dysfunction Anterior sacral meningocele diagnosis Anterior Sacral Meningocele Epidemiology Anterior sacral myelomeningocele treatment anterior_septal_vein Anterior Skull Base Defect reconstruction Anterior skull base fracture anterior_skull_base_meningioma_clinical_features Anterior skull base meningioma treatment Anterior spinal artery anterior_superior_iliac_spine Anterior temporal artery (ATA) Anterior temporal lobe Anterior temporal lobectomy for Epilepsy Anterior thalamic deep brain stimulation Anterior Thalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Anterior tibial muscle Anterior transarticular screw fixation Anterior transthoracic approach Anterolateral retroperitoneal approach Anterolateral Transcranial Approach anteromedial_vertebrobasilar_artery_transposition_technique Anthony Figaji Anthropometric cranial indices anti_decubitus_mattress Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis antiauthority Antibiotic impregnated catheter case series Antibiotic impregnated shunt anticancer_therapy Anticholinergic Anticoagulant Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage Diagnosis Anticoagulant Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage Outcome Anticoagulant Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage Anticoagulation in glioblastoma Anticoagulation preceding intracerebral hemorrhage Anticoagulation Resumption after chronic subdural hematoma Anticoagulation Resumption Anticoagulation Anticonvulsant Antiepileptic drug classification Antiepileptic Drug prophylaxis in brain tumor Antiepileptic drug prophylaxis in glioblastoma Antiepileptic Drug Withdrawal Antiepileptic Drug Antiepileptic Antifibrinolytic antigen_heterogeneity antigen-presenting_cells Antihypertensive Medication After Intracerebral Hemorrhage Antihypertensive medication Antihypertensive treatment antiinflammatory_drug antimicrobial_catheter antioxidant Antiplatelet activity Antiplatelet drugs and neurosurgical procedures Antiseptic solution antisiphon antithrombin Antithrombotic antitumor antiviral anton_syndrome antonin_jean_desormeaux antonio_di_leva Antrum punch Anxiety AO Spine Injury Classification Systems AO Spine Subaxial Injury Type C AO Spine Upper Cervical Injury Classification System Type B AO Spine ao AONeuro aorta AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system Subtype A2 AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system Subtype B AOSpine APACHE apathy APC ape1 apex_medical Apex apfelbaum_set aphasiology apicectomy aplasia Apnea apoe APOEε4 Apparent diffusion coefficient in glioma Apparent diffusion coefficient in meningioma Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) applicant Application appointment Approach Apraxia Aptamer Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) aqp4 aquacel_ag Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) Aquaporin 4 Aquaporin aquaporins Aquatic therapy aqueduct Aqueductal CSF stroke volume Aqueductal stenosis in infancy arachnoid_adhesion Arachnoid Cyst Associated Chronic Subdural Hematoma Arachnoid membranes Arachnoid membranes Arachnoid arbor_pharmaceuticals Arcade of Frohse Archimedes screw Area postrema area_under_the_roc_curve arg_method Arginase 🧪 Arginine Vasopressin Deficiency Diagnosis Arginine argument Arm pain syndrome arm_pain Arm Squeeze test arntl Arousal Arrogance Artefact ARTEMIS™ Penumbra System Arterial bifurcation arterial_blood_pressure Arterial catheterization Arterial dissection arterial_pressure Arterial Spin Labeling Arterial spin labelled imaging for Moyamoya disease arterial_thrombosis arteriogram arteriole arteriovenous_fistula_treatment Arteriovenous Malformation Classification arteriovenous_malformation_recurrence Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) artery_occlusion Arthritis Arthrodesis Article Types Article articular_facet Artifact artificial_airway Artificial antigen presenting cells artificial_disc Artificial intelligence for drug discovery Artificial intelligence for epilepsy diagnosis Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Neurosurgery Artificial Intelligence for neurosurgery in Spain Artificial neural network analysis Artificial neural network Artis zeego as-treated_analysis ascending_reticular_activating_system Ascites Aseptic meningitis Asian Australasian Society of Neurological Surgeons Asian Societies Aspect ratio (AR) ASPECTS aspen aspergillus Aspiration Assessment of Motor and Process Skills Assimilation of the atlas Assistance assistant Association of Spine Surgeons of India assumption astereognosia Astereognosis Asterion Astragaloside IV AstraZeneca vaccine Astroblastoma MN1-altered Astroblastoma Astrocyte Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease Astrocyte Dysfunction Astrocyte Types Astrocytic Function Astrocytic receptor Astrocytoma IDH-mutant Grade 3 Astrocytoma IDH-mutant Grade 4 Astrocytoma IDH-mutant astrocytosis astrogliopathy Astronaut Astroplasticity Asymptomatic Meningioma Treatment asystole ATACH Antihypertensive Treatment at Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage-2 Ataxia telangiectasia Ataxia ataxic_gait atf6 Atherogenesis Atherosclerosis Atlanto-axial subluxation in Down syndrome Atlanto-axial subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis atlantoaxial_arthrodesis Atlantoaxial fusion technique Atlantoaxial joint Atlantoaxial junction Atlantoaxial rotatory fixation Atlantooccipital dislocation outcome Atlantooccipital dislocation Atlas Books atlas_fracture_case_reports Atlas fracture epidemiology Atlas fracture nonoperative management Atlas fracture treatment ATP Atraumatic Micro Suction Cannulas Atrial diverticula Atrial fibrillation Atrial myxoma Atrioesophageal fistula Atrium Atrophy Attention deficit hyperactive disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder attitude Atul Goel atypia Atypical meningioma case reports Atypical meningioma case series Atypical Meningioma Recurrence meta-analysis atypical_pituitary_adenoma Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor treatment Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor atypical audiometer audit auditing auditory_artery Auditory brainstem response auditory_dysfunction auditory_evoked_potentials Auditory sensory processing auditory_stimulation augmented_prediction Augmented reality navigation in neurosurgery Augmented reality Auguste Forel aumolertinib Auriculotemporal nerve AURORA study Author autogenous Autoimmune disease Autoimmune inflammatory disease autoimmune_thyroiditis Autologous bone flap cranioplasty complications Autologous bone flap cranioplasty Autologous bone graft Autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cell for neuropathic pain Autologous Cranioplasty Autologous fat graft autologous_nerve_graft Autologous Automated anesthesia Automated percutaneous lumbar discectomy Automated reasoning Segmentation with Osirix Automatic seizure detection Automation Autonomic dysfunction in Craniopharyngioma Autonomic nervous system Autonomy autophagy-related_genes autosomal Avelumab averbis_health_discovery avibactam AVPU scale AW Server Analytical Software Awake craniotomy anesthesia awake_mapping Awake surgery for glioma Awareness axial_rotation axial_skeleton Axial torsion Axial Axillary dissection Axillary lumbar disc herniation axillary Axis fracture classification Axis fracture management Axis fracture Axis axl axon_guidance Axon regeneration Axon Axonal regeneration axonotmesis Azacitidine Azathioprine Azygos anterior cerebral artery aβ aβ42 b_value_dwi b._braun_melsungen B.Braun B4GALNT1 b7-h3 baastrup_s_syndrome bacillus back_muscle Back pain conservative treatment Back pain backbone Background Bacteria Bacterial meningitis in neurosurgery bad_news baep baer bai1 Baimai ointment bain_and_findley_s_clinical_tremor_rating_scale Bakas Caregiver Outcome Scale balamuthia_mandrillaris Balloon Kyphoplasty Balloon-assisted coiling balloon Bandung Banner-University Medical Center Barcelona Bardia Hajikarimloo bare_platinum_coil Barnes Jewish Hospital barques Barrow Neurological Institute Pain Intensity Score Bartonella henselae Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital Basal cell adenocarcinoma Basal ganglia glioma basal_ganglia_hemorrhage_clinical_features CT Basal ganglia tumor basal_metabolic_rate Baseball-related dystonia Baseline Basic fibroblast growth factor in medulloblastoma basic_research basilar_aneurysm basilar_artery_bifurcation_aneurysm basilar_artery_trunk Basilar artery Basilar bifurcation aneurysm surgery Basilar impression Basilar invagination case series Basilar invagination without atlantoaxial dislocation basilar_tip basilar Basion Basivertebral nerve Battered Child Syndrome Battery BCL2L13 in glioblastoma BCL2L13 BDNF Beach chair position beclin1 Bed availability bedridden bedside beer-sheba Behavioral problem Behçet's disease Behcet's syndrome Beijing Tiantan Hospital Beijing Beirut belittling Bell’s palsy belo_horizonte Ben Carson Bengbu Benign intracranial hypertension Benign metopic ridge Benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor surgery benign_subdural_collection Benign subdural collections of infancy Benzodiazepine Bergman Clinics Amsterdam Berlin bernhardt_roth_syndrome Beta 2 microglobulin Beta Catenin beta_lactam_antibiotic beta_lactam Beta wave Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin Beta Betamethasone National Institutes of Health Bethlehem Bevacizumab for glioblastoma recurrence Bevacizumab for meningioma bhcg bi Bibliographic database Bibliometric analysis bibliometric_indices Bicêtre Occlusion Scale Score bicol Bicoronal skin incision Bifidobacterium Bifrontal Basal Interhemispheric Approach Case Series Bifrontal craniotomy bifrontal_decompressive_craniectomy_case_series Bifrontal Decompressive Craniectomy Technique Big Data Bilateral carotid cavernous sinus fistula Bilateral chronic subdural hematoma treatment bilateral_decompressive_craniectomy Bilateral intracranial acute epidural hematoma Bilateral isodense chronic subdural hematoma Bilateral mesial temporal lobe epilepsy bilateral_nucleus_basalis_meynert_deep_brain_stimulation_dementia_lewy_bodies Bilateral Nucleus Basalis of Meynert Deep Brain Stimulation for dementia with Lewy bodies Bilateral spinal neurofibroma bilaterally_fixed_dilated_pupils Bilirubin billing_documentation billing bilsky_cord_compression_grade Bing Neel syndrome Binge eating disorder Binocular disparity Binocular rivalry binswanger_disease binswanger_s_disease Bioactive glass-ceramic cage bioactive_glass Bioactive matrix biochemical_pathway biocompatibility bioconjugate biodegradable_polyester bioethics Bioinformatics Biological treatment Biology Biomarkers biomedical_data_science_lab biopolymer bioprinting biotyping Biplanar Expandable Interbody Cage biportal Birth brachial plexus injury Bitemporal hemianopsia biventer_lobule Black Forest Medical bladder_catheterization Bladder dysfunction in Parkinson's disease Bladder function blake_s_pouch Blast injury Blast mild traumatic brain injury Blastocyst complementation Bleeding time Blepharospasm Blinded experiment Blinding Blindness blinking Blister aneurysm blister block_randomization Block vertebra blocker blood_components blood_dyscrasia blood_flow_control blood_flow_regulation Blood Pressure Management Blood purification Blood test Blood-brain barrier Bloodstream blue_light_filter Blue wrap Blunt chest trauma Blurred vision BMAL1 BMI1 in medulloblastoma BMI1 BMP4 bni bnt162b2 Board bobble_head_doll_movement Body mass index Bogotá bone_growth_stimulation Bone Marrow Stromal Cell bone_marrow_suppression Bone metastases Bone mineral bone_mineralization bone_morphogenetic_protein_2 bone_necrosis Bone plating system Bone regeneration bone_spur bone_thickness bone_turnover Bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cell Bone BoneSave Bonn Bony labyrinth bony_landmark Book chapter border_zone Boron neutron capture therapy Bortezomib for Glioblastoma Boston Children's Hospital Boston Botulinum toxin indications botulism Bovine thrombin Bowel ischemia Bowel perforation Boxing Brachial neuritis Brachial plexus injury epidemiology Brachial plexus injury etiology Brachial plexus lesion Brachial plexus brachiocephalic_vein brachyury bracket_sign BRAF V600 mutation in melanoma Brain abscess case reports from the General University Hospital Alicante Brain abscess epidemiology Brain abscess magnetic resonance imaging Brain abscess management Brain abscess Brain activity Brain aging Brain angiogenesis inhibitor Brain arteriovenous malformation brain_biomechanics brain_computed_tomography_scan Brain computed tomography brain_ct Brain death in children Brain death Brain glucose metabolism brain_imaging Brain Injury Guidelines Brain invasion in atypical meningioma Brain Lateral Surface Brain Metastases Classification Brain metastases diagnosis Brain Metastases Epidemiology Brain metastases from Head and Neck Cancer Brain Metastases Immune Microenvironment Brain metastases local recurrence Brain metastasis surgery Brain metastases treatment guidelines Brain metastases Brain Metastasis Mouse Model brain_metastasis BRAIN NAVI brain_neoplasm brain_pathology brain_physiology brain_stem Brain Surface brain_tissue_simulation Brain tissue brain_trauma Brain Tumor Biology Brain tumor diagnosis Brain tumor initiating cell Brain tumor resection Brain tumor treatment Brain tumor Brain tumour Brain Vascular Malformation Consortium Brain vascular malformation brain_waves Brain Brainlab Elements BrainPath brainstem_astrocytoma Brainstem cavernoma Brainstem Cavernous Malformation Case Series Brainstem hemorrhage Brainstem infarct Brainstem infarction Brainstem Neurosurgery brainsuite brainwave BraTioUS brazilian_society_of_neurosurgery brca1 BRCA2 brd4 Breaking bad news breakthrough Breast cancer intracranial metastases classification Breast cancer intracranial metastases stereotactic radiosurgery Breast cancer metastases Breast cancer Brescia Breviscapine Brice-McKissock classification brief_pain_inventory Brier score Brimonidine Brivaracetam Broad-spectrum antibiotic broca_area Broca's aphasia broca brodmann_area_2 Brodmann area 10 Brodmann area 19 brodmann_area_42 Brodmann’s areas bronchiectasis bronchitis bronchogenic_cancer bronchogenic_carcinoma Bror Anders Rexed Brown-Séquard syndrome brown_sequard bruit Brussels BRYAN Cervical Disc bt-474 BTN2A2 btp2 Bucharest budesonide Buffalo bulb Bulbar palsy Bulbar bulk_rna_sequencing Bullet fragment bumetanide Buprenorphine Burdenko Neurosurgical Center burgos burlington Burn injury burning_pain Burnout differential diagnosis Burnout in neurosurgeons Burnout survey for neurosurgeons Burr hole Burst fracture Burst spinal cord stimulation Business partnering skills Buttock pain Bypass for complex middle cerebral artery aneurysm Bypass surgery Bypass C reactive protein c_terminal_fragment C-Arm c-Met inhibitor c-myc C-reactive protein for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage outcome C1–2 lateral mass fusion c1_fracture c1_lateral_mass_screw C1 lateral mass C1 posterior arch C2 laminectomy C2 slope C2 vertebra lesion c2_vertebra C3-C4 C4 radiculopathy C5 C7 nerve root C7 nerve C7 plumb line C9orf72 c11orf C57BL/6 (WT) Mice C677T CA10 Ca15-3 CAB39 Cáceres Cachexia cadaver_laboratory Cadaver Cadaveric dura Cadaveric specimens Cadaveric Caesarean section caffeine Cage calcarine_cortex Calcarine fissure calcarine_sulcus calcarine Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of the Neuraxis (CAPNON): A Comprehensive Review Calcitonin gene-related peptide calcitriol_receptor Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II calcium_pyrophosphate_deposition_disease Calcium pyrophosphate Calcium signaling calculation calf calibration california_and_western_medicine Examples Calmodulin Caloric reflex test Caloric requirements for severe traumatic brain injury calpain calponin Calvarial tuberculosis calvarium cambridge_publications Cambridge Shunt Evaluation Laboratory Camera campimetry Campylobacter gracilis campylobacter_jejuni Campylobacter Canada Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging canal_paresis Canal stenosis cancellation cancellous cancer_development Cancer diagnosis Cancer Genome Atlas Cancer metabolism Cancer pain Cancer Related Fatigue Cancer treatment Cancer Candida albicans hydrocephalus Cangrelor Cangzhou Central Hospital canine Cannabis cantu_syndrome canula Cape Town Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital car_t CAR-T cell therapy Carbon dioxide insufflation carbonic_acid carbonylation carboplatin carcinogenesis carcinoid Carcinoma carcinomatous_meningitis_outcome Cardamonin cardiac_arrhythmia Cardiac autonomic neuropathy cardiac_catheterization cardiac_cycle cardiac_index Cardiogenic shock Cardiological Intervention cardiorespiratory_support cardiosphere Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular system care_pathway care_plan Caregiver burden Caregiver Carney complex Carnitine carotid_angiography carotid_artery_blunt_injury Carotid artery calcification carotid_artery_injury carotid_artery_spasm Carotid artery carotid_bulb Carotid cavernous fistula coil embolization Carotid cavernous fistula transvenous embolization carotid_compression_test Carotid dissection Carotid Falciform Optic Neuropathy carotid_magnetic_resonance_imaging Carotid Revascularization Carotid Sinus Reflex Carotid sinus syncope carotid_stenosis carotid_system Carotid-cavernous fistula classification carotid Carpal Tunnel Release Classification Carpal tunnel release carpal_tunnel_syndrome_endoscopic_surgery carpal_tunnel_syndrome_surgery_complications Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Surgery Indications Carpal tunnel syndrome surgery Carpal tunnel syndrome treatment Carpal tunnel syndrome Cartesian coordinate system Casablanca cascade Case Log Case Report Bilateral Complicated Otomastoiditis with Subperiosteal and Intracranial Abscess Associated with Lateral Sinus Thrombosis in a 20-Month-Old Infant Bilateral intracraneal epidural hematoma : A Dilemma ? Ventral epidural cervical hematoma: Back to the future ? or a new classification ? Case report Case series Case Caspar plate Caspase 3 catalyst catalysts catalyze catheter_insertion Catheter placement Catheter-related bladder discomfort catwalk Cauda equina syndrome due to intradural lumbar disc herniation Cauda equina syndrome treatment Cauda equina syndrome Cauda Equina Tumor Epidemiology Cauda Equina Tumor Cauda equina caudate_vein Caulobacter Causalgia caution caveolin_1 Cavernoma Cavernous angioma Cavernous hemangioma Cavernous Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm Treatment Cavernous Malformation Classification Cavernous malformation etiology Cavernous malformation related temporal lobe epilepsy (CRTLE) Cavernous malformation treatment Cavernous sinus meningioma radiosurgery cavernous cavitron_ultrasonic_aspirator Cavum velum interpositum cbf_spect CBTRUS ccaat CCDC26 CCL2 ccna2 ccnd1 ccr2 ccr5 CD HORIZON LEGACY SPINAL SYSTEM CD4 cd19 cd28 cd32 CD99 CD133 CD152 CD163 cd197 cd200 cd206 cd246 cd317 cd319 cd340 cd366 CDC42 cdk2 CDK4 CDKN1A CDKN2A cdna cdx2 Cefepime ceftriaxone Cefuroxime Cekirge-Saatci classification Celecoxib celio_military_hospital Cell adhesion molecule Cell adhesion cell_count cell_cycle_arrest cell_cycle_progression Cell death cell_differentiation Cell division cell_function Cell injury Cell migration cell_signal Cell signalling cell_size Cell stem cell cell_surface_marker cell_type Cell-free DNA Cellular barcoding Cellular homeostasis cellular_response cellular_senescence Cellulitis cemil_topuzlu Center for Cranial Base Surgery at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center center_of_rotation center central_apnea central_artery Central cord syndrome (CCS) central_cord central_decompressive_laminoplasty central_fissure central_lobule Central nervous system function Central nervous system high grade neuroepithelial tumor with BCOR alteration Central nervous system hyperexcitability Central Nervous System Infection Classification Central nervous system infection prevention Central Nervous System Infection Treatment Central nervous system infection central_nervous_system_regions Central nervous system sarcoma Central nervous system tumor classification Central nervous system tumors in children Central nervous system Central neurocytoma treatment Central neurocytoma Central poststroke pain Central Spinal Canal Stenosis Central sulcus central_tegmental_tract central_thalamic_pain Centralization centre Centrum semiovale Centurion® POCT System Cephalhematoma Cerebellar abscess case reports Cerebellar abscess diagnosis Cerebellar angioma cerebellar_arteriovenous_malformation_case_reports Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformation Outcome Cerebellar brainstem fissures Cerebellar cavernous malformation Cerebellar fits cerebellar_folia Cerebellar hemangioblastoma associated with Von Hippel-Lindau disease Cerebellar hemangioblastoma clinical features Cerebellar hemangioblastoma diagnosis Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma Differential Diagnosis Cerebellar hemangioblastoma surgery Cerebellar hemisphere Cerebellar hemorrhage outcome Cerebellar hemorrhage treatment Cerebellar hemorrhage Cerebellar infarction Cerebellar lesion differential diagnosis Cerebellar Lesion of Uncertain Etiology in a 63-Year-Old Male Cerebellar lesion treatment Cerebellar metastases differential diagnosis Cerebellar metastases treatment Cerebellar mutism risk factors Cerebellar mutism syndrome Cerebellar mutism Cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma case reports Cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma case series Cerebellar syndrome cerebellar_tonsillar_ectopia Cerebellar tremor Cerebellar vermis cerebellar Cerebellomedullary fissure approach Cerebellomesencephalic fissure Cerebellopontine angle arachnoid cyst case reports Cerebellopontine angle dermoid cyst Cerebellopontine angle ependymoma Cerebellopontine angle hemangioblastoma treatment Cerebellopontine angle hemangioblastoma Cerebellopontine angle lesion classification Cerebellopontine angle lesions Case reports Cerebellopontine angle meningioma cerebellopontine_angle_paraganglioma Cerebellopontine angle (CPA) Cerebellum Cerebral amyloid angiopathy complications Cerebral aneurysm cerebral_anoxia cerebral_arterial_anatomy Cerebral Arterial Dissections Cerebral arteriovenous malformation case reports Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Cases from the General University Hospital of Alicante Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Clinical Features Cerebral arteriovenous malformation complications cerebral_arteriovenous_malformation_differential_diagnosis Cerebral arteriovenous malformation epidemiology Cerebral arteriovenous malformation outcome Cerebral arteriovenous malformation radiosurgery Cerebral arteriovenous malformation recurrence cerebral_arteriovenous_malformation_rupture Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) Cerebral aspergillosis Cerebral blood volume Cerebral cavernous malformation case series Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Classification Cerebral cavernous malformation of the occipital lobe Cerebral cavernous malformation treatment Cerebral circulation Cerebral collateral circulation Cerebral contusion Cerebral cortex Cerebral gyri cerebral_hemorrhage_in_infancy_and_childhood Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome Cerebral infarction Cerebral Ischemia Pathogenesis Cerebral large artery disease cerebral_metabolic_crisis Cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen Cerebral metabolism Cerebral metastases Cerebral microbleed Cerebral microhemorrhage cerebral_oxygen Cerebral oxygenation Cerebral peduncle tumor cerebral_protection Cerebral revascularization Cerebral vascular malformation cerebral_vascular_mean_transit_time Cerebral vasoconstriction Cerebral Vasospasm Classification Cerebral Vasospasm Treatment Cerebral vasospasm (CV) cerebral_venous_anatomy Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Outcome cerebral cerebritis cerebro_spinal_fluid_research Cerebrospinal fluid analysis Cerebrospinal fluid biomarker for dementia cerebrospinal_fluid_diverting_shunt Cerebrospinal fluid drainage Cerebrospinal fluid fistula after endoscopic skull base surgery case series Cerebrospinal fluid fistula after endoscopic skull base surgery Cerebrospinal fluid fistula after foramen magnum meningioma surgery Cerebrospinal fluid fistula complications Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula Etiology Cerebrospinal fluid fistula surgical treatment Cerebrospinal fluid fistula Cerebrospinal fluid in subarachnoid hemorrhage Cerebrospinal fluid infection Cerebrospinal fluid leak Cerebrospinal fluid motion cerebrospinal_fluid_movement Cerebrospinal fluid pressure Cerebrospinal fluid proteomics for hydrocephalus Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea cerebrospinal_fluid_secretion Cerebrospinal fluid shunt complication Cerebrospinal fluid shunt malfunction Cerebrospinal fluid biomarker Cerebrospinal fluid total protein Cerebrospinal Fluid Turbulence Cerebrospinal Fluid-Venous Fistula Cerebrospinal fluid Cerebrovascular accident Cerebrovascular anastomosis Cerebrovascular arterial dissection Cerebrovascular disease Cerebrovascular Diseases Cerebrovascular dynamics Cerebrovascular lesion cerebrovascular_occlusive_disease Cerebrovascular reserve Cerenovus cerium_oxide certainty certification cerus_endovascular Cervical Artery Dissection in Stroke Study Cervical arthroplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy cervical_axial_rotation Cervical Cage Subsidence Cervical cage Cervical cancer cervical_cord_neurapraxia Cervical cord Cervical degenerative disc disease Cervical degenerative spondylolisthesis cervical_disc_arthroplasty_contraindications Cervical disc herniation clinical features Cervical disc herniation diagnosis Cervical epidural hematoma Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection Complication Cervical epidural steroid injection Cervical facet joint degeneration Cervical flexion injury Cervical foraminal stenosis Cervical fusion criteria cervical_hypermobility Cervical interlaminar epidural steroid injection Cervical juxtafacet cyst cervical_keyhole_laminotomy Cervical kyphotic deformity Cervical lift-up laminoplasty cervical_listhesis Cervical locked facet treatment cervical_lordotic_angle Cervical magnetic resonance angiography cervical_microdiscectomy cervical_muscles Cervical oblique corpectomy Cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament treatment Cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament Cervical pedicle screw placement Cervical pedicle cervical_pseudoarthrosis_diagnosis Cervical pseudoarthrosis Cervical radiculopathy case series Cervical range of motion cervical_root Cervical sagittal balance Cervical Spinal cord hemangioblastoma Cervical spinal cord Cervical spinal epidural abscess Cervical spinal intradural meningioma Cervical spinal nerve 5 Cervical spinal nerve 8 Cervical spinal nerve Cervical Spinal Schwannoma Case Reports Cervical spinal schwannoma diagnosis Cervical spinal schwannoma treatment Cervical spinal schwannoma Cervical spinal stenosis surgery Cervical spinal stenosis treatment cervical_spinal_subaxial_injury Cervical spinal traumatic epidural hematoma after spinal manipulation therapy Cervical spine alignment Cervical spine clearance Cervical Spine Decompression Cervical spine deformity Cervical spine disorder Cervical spine fracture surgery Cervical spine fracture Cervical spine implant Cervical Spine in abusive head trauma Cervical spine injury Cervical Spine Research Society Cervical Spine Sagittal Balance Parameters Cervical spine trauma Cervical spine x ray Cervical Spondylodiscitis Cervical spondylolisthesis Cervical spondylosis complications Cervical spondylosis treatment Cervical spondylotic myelopathy surgery complications Cervical stenosis Cervical total disc replacement (CTDR) Cervical traction for cervical disc herniation Cervical traction cervical_transarticular_screw_fixation Cervical transverse process fracture Cervical traumatic spinal cord injury Cervical unilateral locked facet diagnosis Cervical unilateral locked facet Cervicogenic headache cervicothoracic_orthoses CeSPACE® XP CFTR Therapeutics Chamberlain’s line Changchun Changhai Hospital of Shanghai Changhua Christian Hospital Changwon chaos Chapel Hill Characterization Charcot arthropathy charge Charite publications Charles George Drake Charles Scott Sherrington Charles Teo chart_review chart Chatbot ChatGPT for Neurosurgery ChatGPT for Neurosurgical Decision Support ChatGPT for Neurosurgical Documentation Assistance ChatGPT for Neurosurgical Literature Review ChatGPT for patient education ChatGPT for pediatric neurosurgery ChatGPT CHD7 cheap cheat check Checklist Checkpoint kinase 1 checkpoint_kinase Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards Cheiro pedal syndrome CHEK2 chemical_signal Chemical Thrombolysis chemodectoma chemokine_receptor Chemonucleolysis Chemosis Chengdu Chest radiograph chest_roll chest chf Chhabra Shunt chhabra chi-square chi-squared_test CHI3L1 Chiari Health Index for Pediatrics Chiari I malformation (CIM) Chiari malformation type 2 Chiari Malformation Type 3.5 chiari_type_1_deformity_complications Chiari type 1 deformity Natural History chiari_zero_malformation Chiasmal apoplexy Chicago chickenpox Chief complaint CHILD-DBS Child childhood Children's Hospital Medical Center Tehran Children's of Alabama China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University China Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas chinese_journal_of_neurosurgery Chiripa technique CHK1 Chlorhexidine shower Chlorhexidine chloroma cholecalciferol Cholesteatoma cholesterol_cyst Cholesterol granuloma choline_c_11 Choline cholinergic_signaling chondroblastoma Chondrocyte chondrogenesis Chondroma 2015 Chordoid meningioma case series Chordoma chorea choriocarcinoma choroid_fissure choroid_plexitis choroid_plexus_ablation Choroid plexus cauterization choroid_plexus_coagulation choroid_plexus_papilloma_treatment choroid_plexus_tumor_epidemiology Choroid plexus Choroidal artery Choroidal fissure Choroidal hemangioma Christian Migliarese chromatin_accessibility chromogranin Chromosome 2 chromosome_8 chromosome_10 Chromosome 19 Chromosome Chronic Alcoholism Chronic Bilateral Ophthalmoplegia Chronic Cluster Headache Treatment Chronic Cluster Headache Chronic diabetic wounds chronic_disease chronic_diseases Chronic fatigue syndrome Chronic Fungal Meningitis Chronic hydrocephalus chronic_hypertrophic_pachymeningitis chronic_immune_demyelinating_polyradiculoneuropathy chronic_inflammation Chronic intracerebral hemorrhage Chronic low back pain medical treatment Chronic low back pain (cLBP) Chronic Neck Pain Chronic pain Chronic Refractory Neuropathic Pain Chronic subdural hematoma and anticoagulant therapy Chronic subdural hematoma clinical features Chronic subdural hematoma membrane Chronic subdural hematoma of the posterior fossa Chronic subdural hematoma recurrence risk factors Chronic subdural hematoma seizure prophylaxis Chronic Subdural Hematoma Surgical Technique Chronic subdural hematoma systematic reviews Treatment Chronic subdural hematoma Chronification of acute subdural hematoma Chyloma Chylothorax cibersort_algorithm CIC-rearranged sarcoma Cigarette smoking cigarette Cincinnati Cine MRI in Hydrocephalus Cine MRI in Hydrocephalus Cinematic rendering Cingulate Cingulotomy circ_0000075 Circ_0058124 circadian_rhythm CircCRIM1 Circle of Willis (COW) CircNDC80 circPVT1 circSCAF11 circular_dna Circular RNAs in glioblastoma Circulating biomarker circulating_tumor_cell Circulating tumor DNA for central nervous system germ cell tumor diagnosis Circulation circumferential cirrhosis cis cisterna_cerebellomedullaris cisterna_magna_arachnoid_cyst Cisternography citable citalopram citation_count citation_impact citation_index Citrobacter koseri treatment CKb11 cl clamp_system clamp clarity clarivate_analytics Class 1 class_3a_study class_4_study class_b_evidence class_iii class classification_model Claw sign Clear cell meningioma Clear cell renal cell carcinoma brain metastases Clear cell renal cell carcinoma cerebellar metastases ClearPoint cleft clermont_ferrand Climate change clinic clinical_applicability clinical_application Clinical Case Recurrence of Anaplastic Astroblastoma in an Adolescent Clinical climate Clinical decision support system clinical_decision_support clinical_diagnosis clinical_efficacy clinical_efficiency Clinical Global Impression clinical_guideline clinical_impact Clinical Learning Environment Clinical measurement Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery Articles Clinical Neurosurgery Clinical outcome assessment Clinical Pathways in Neuro-Ophthalmology An Evidence-Based Approach clinical_practice_guideline Clinical practice Clinical prediction rule clinical_presentation Clinical registry Clinical relevance Clinical training Clinical Trial Registration Clinical trial Clinically Functioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumor Clinically nonfunctioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumor clinical features Clinically Non-Functioning Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor Case Series Clinically non-functioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumor Clinically Non-Functioning Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor outcome after surgery Clinically Significant Clinicaltrials.gov Clinicopathological Clip remodeling clival_chondroma Clival chordoma clival_craniopharyngioma Clivus chordoma differential diagnosis Clivus lesion Clivus myeloma clonic Clopidogrel Dosing Clopidogrel Close relative closed_loop_stimulation Closed neural tube defect Closed system drainage Closed traumatic brain injury Closed-loop neuromodulation for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Closed-loop neuromodulation clostridium_botulinum Clostridium difficile Closure Clovis Vincent clozapine clr1501 Clumsiness Cluster analysis Cluster tic syndrome CNS Co-citation co-deletion CO2 laser coactivator Coagulation testing Coagulation Coagulopathy coarctation_of_the_aorta coarctation coating Cobalt therapy Cobalt coccidioidomycosis Coccydynia Cochlea Cochlear Fibrosis Cochlear implant Cochlear implantation technique Cochlear microphonic potential Cochlear nerve cochrane_guidelines Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Cochrane Stroke Group codeine coding_sequence CODMAN CERTAS® Plus Programmable Valve for pediatric hydrocephalus coexpression coffin-siris_syndrome Cognard Type V Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Cognitive decline Cognitive disorder after subarachnoid hemorrhage Cognitive disorder Cognitive flexibility Cognitive functioning in Parkinson's disease cognitive_neuroscience cognitive_state cognitive_symptoms Cognitive task analysis Cognitive cohen_s_d Cohort study Colchicine cold_inducible_rna_binding_protein collaborative Collagen gel collagen_matrix collagen_sponge collateral_circulation collateral Collier's sign collimator Colloid cyst resection Colloid cyst treatment Colombia colonization colony_formation_assay Color-coded maps Color Colorado Colorectal cancer intracranial metastases epidemiology Colorectal cancer intracranial metastases outcome Colorectal cancer column_model Combination therapy combined_petrosal_approach Combined posterior transpetrosal approach Commercial health insurance commission Commissural fiber tract commissural_fiber commissure Common Pathway Hypothesis Common Peroneal Nerve Injury Common peroneal nerve palsy Communication protocol Communication community_hospital Community Companies Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) Comparative effectiveness comparative_genomic_hybridization Compartment syndrome compassion compensation Competence Competency assessment Competency-based training Competency Competent complaining Complement system complementary_rna Complete blood count Complete transection spinal cord injury Complex chronic pain Complex middle cerebral artery aneurysm treatment Complex middle cerebral artery aneurysm complex_neurosurgical_procedure Complex regional pain syndrome treatment Complex complicated_migraine Complication Rate Complication Composition Compound elevated skull fracture compound_muscle_action_potential comprehending Comprehension Comprehensive compression_fracture compression_stocking Compression compulsion Computational fluid dynamics computational_network Computational tool Computed tomography angiography for brain death Computed Tomography Angiography Indications Computed Tomography Angiography spot sign Unclassified Computed tomography for spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosis Computed tomography myelography for degenerative cervical myelopathy Computed tomography venography Computed tomography (CT) Computer algorithm Computer-assisted navigation Computer concentration_problem concept Conceptual alignment concordance Concorde position Concurrent surgery concurrent Concussion in motocross accident Concussion treatment conduction_aphasia Condylar canal condylar_resection condylectomy Confidence interval (CI) Conflict Conflicts of interest in journals Conflicts of interest Confounder Congenital anomalies of the posterior atlas arch Congenital cyanotic heart disease Congenital hydrocephalus pathogenesis congenital_syndrome Congress of Neurological Surgeons Guidelines Congress of Neurological Surgeons congruency Conjoined twins conjunctiva Connective tissue disease Case series Connectome-guided resection Connectomics connector consanguineous Conscious sedation conscious_state Conscious consecutive Consensus guidelines Consensus Conservative treatment Conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor consistent consolidation_treatment conspicuity Constant pain constant constitutional_symptoms constriction Consultant neurosurgeon Contact sport contamination contemporary Content management continence Continuing medical education continuous_dynamic_monopolar_motor_mapping Continuous EEG monitoring Continuous variable Contour contraction Contralateral Interhemispheric Transfalcine Approach Contralateral Transfalcine Transprecuneus Approach Controlateral unilateral interhemispheric approach Contrast enhanced MRI Contrast enhancement contrast_opacification Contrast reflux Contributiuon control_network control controlled_study controversial Contusion Conus Ependymoma Conus medullaris tumor Convection-enhanced delivery of topotecan into high grade glioma Conversion disorder Conversion convex Convexity meningioma case reports Convexity meningioma complications Convexity meningioma epidemiology Convexity meningioma recurrence Convexity meningioma surgery indications Convexity meningioma copenhagen_burnout_inventory Copenhagen Copeptin in Traumatic brain injury copilot Coping strategies with negative emotions coplanar Copyright coracoiditis Cord signal change (CSC) Cord cordis cordocentesis Core journals Core Outcome Measures Index Core Outcome Set Corkscrew electrode corkscrew Coronal imbalance Coronal malalignment coronal_plane_imbalance Coronal suture Coronal coronary_artery_bypass_surgery Coronavirus disease 2019 coronavirus_disease Coronavirus Corosolic acid corporectomy Corpus callosum lesions cortectomy Cortex Cortical Bone Trajectory for Lumbar Pedicle Screw Placement Cortical bone trajectory Cortical dysplasia cortical_malformation Cortical stimulation cortical_sulcus cortical_surface Cortical thickness Cortical trajectory screw Corticospinal tract Corticosterone Corticotroph adenoma medical treatment Corticotroph adenoma radiosurgery Corticotroph adenoma Corticotroph tumor Corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Corticotropin releasing hormone Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test cosmesis cost_effective cost_modeling Cost saving Cost Costas G. Hadjipanayis Costotransversectomy coumadin Coup de poignard of Michon coup cours Covered stent graft COVID-19 and central nervous system COVID-19 and Guillain-Barré Syndrome Covid-19 and pituitary apoplexy COVID-19 for Cardiologists COVID-19 for Dermatologists COVID-19 for Gastroenterologists COVID-19 for Neuroanesthesiologists COVID-19 for neurologists COVID-19 for Otolaryngologists COVID-19 for Psychiatrists COVID-19 Prevention COVID-19 recommendations for neurosurgeons COVID-19 Transmission COVID-Minimal Surgical Pathway COVID cox_2 Cox proportional hazards model cox-1 CP-673451 cpa CpG island cpg2 cpk CPT1 cram cramp cranial_bone_growth Cranial CT cranial_distraction Cranial Fixation Cranial fossa Cranial nerv exam Cranial Nerve Examination cranial_nerve_nuclei Cranial nerve tractography Cranial neuropathy cranial_osteomyelitis Cranial radiation Cranial region Cranial settling cranial_tumor Cranial vault plasmacytoma Cranio orbital zygomatic approach Craniocerebral disproportion Craniocervical dissociation Craniocervical junction abnormalities craniocervical_kyphosis Craniocervical craniofacial_abnormality craniofacial_cleft Craniofacial growth Craniofacial malformation craniofacial_pain_syndrome Craniofacial surgery CranioFix Craniofrontonasal syndrome Craniomaxillofacial trauma Craniometer Cranioorbital tumor Craniopagus Craniopelvic alignment Craniopharyngioma case reports Craniopharyngioma endoscopic endonasal approach case series Craniopharyngioma recurrence Craniopharyngioma surgery approaches Craniopharyngioma treatment Craniopharyngioma Cranioplasty case series 2016 Cranioplasty for postoperative contralateral subdural effusion treatment Cranioplasty for syndrome of the trephined Cranioplasty Indications Cranioplasty infection prevention Cranioplasty materials Craniospinal irradiation for medulloblastoma treatment Craniosynostosis diagnosis Craniosynostosis pathophysiology Craniosynostosis treatment Craniotome Craniotomy complications Craniotomy for basal ganglia hemorrhage evacuation Craniotomy surgical site infection Craniotomy Craniovertebral Alignment craving CRE Creatine kinase Creation crest_cell Cribriform plate crisis CRISPR-Cas9 Critical care nurse critical_care_unit Critical care critical_illness Critical incident monitoring critical_portion critical_reviews_in_neurosurgery critical Critique Crizotinib crm1 Crooke's cell adenoma Post-neurosurgical meningitis diagnosis Cross-sectional survey study crossover_research_design crossref Cruciate ligament of the atlas cryoablation cryoneurolysis Cryptococcal meningitis Cryptococcoma Differential Diagnosis Cryptococcosis cs csf_leakage csf_sampling csw CT myelogram CT Perfusion CT CTF1 CTRP4 cts cubital_tunnel_retinaculum Cubital tunnel syndrome cubital_tunnel Culmen culture_system cumulative_index_to_nursing_and_allied_health_literature Cuneus Cuprotosis curation Curcumin Currarino syndrome currarino_triad current_clinical_practice Current oncology reports Current Research in Brain Cancer current Curriculum Cusco speculum cushing_response Cushing's disease epidemiology Cushing's disease etiology Cushing's disease treatment Cushing's disease Cushing's syndrome diagnosis cushion Custom made cranioplasty custom-made customer_feedback customer CUSUM Analysis for Intracranial Pressure Monitor Placement CUSUM Analysis for Morbidity and Mortality Meeting in Neurosurgery cut cutaneous_drug_reaction Cutaneous silent period Cutibacterium acnes CUX1 cvj cvt CXCL11 CXCR4 CXCR7 cyanine Cyanoacrylate cyanosis cyclic_adenosine_monophosphate cyclic_nucleotide-gated_channel cyclin_dependent_kinase_inhibitor_protein cyclin_dependent_kinase_inhibitor Cyclooxygenase 2 Cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitor CYP2C19 cyprus cystathionine Cystatin C Cystic brain metastases treatment cystic_degeneration cystic_kidney_disease Cystic prolactinoma Cystic tumor 2008 cytidine_deaminase Cytochrome Cytokeratin fraction 21 Cytokine receptor superfamily Cytokine cytometry cytoplasm Cytoskeletal remodeling cytotherapy Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum in subarachnoid hemorrhage cytotoxin Czechia D-Serine D-dimer D-galactose d-glucose d2hg Dabigatran reversal Dabrafenib Dafeng People's Hospital Dalbavancin Dali dalteparin Damage DANCR Dandy-Walker malformation daniel_k._resnick Danish Neurosurgical Society (DNKS) dantrolene Daping Hospital dapt dardarin Data analytics data_processing data_quality Data Science Data sharing Database Management System Database David Ferrier dbp de_novo_arachnoid_cyst Deafferentation Debate debriding decellularization decent Decision decline decoding Decompression Decompressive craniectomy classification Decompressive craniectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis Decompressive craniectomy for ischemic stroke Decompressive craniectomy for malignant internal carotid artery territory infarction Decompressive craniectomy size Decompressive hemicraniectomy decompressive_surgery decorticate_posturing decra DECSA trial dedifferentiation Deep Brain Stimulation Books Deep brain stimulation for cluster headache Deep Brain Stimulation for epilepsy Deep brain stimulation for focal epilepsy Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease case series Deep Brain Stimulation for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Deep brain stimulation for tinnitus Deep Brain Stimulation for tremor Deep brain stimulation lead placement Deep brain stimulation of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for eating disorder Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert Deep brain stimulation (DBS) deep_infection Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Deep wound infection Default mode network Deficiency Degenerative cervical disc disease Degenerative cervical myelopathy clinical features Degenerative cervical myelopathy diagnosis Degenerative cervical myelopathy etiology Degenerative cervical myelopathy research Degenerative cervical spine disease treatment Degenerative intraspinal cyst degenerative_joint_disease Degenerative Spinal Deformity Dehiscence Delay Delayed Acute Subdural Hematoma delayed_cerebral_infarction Delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage outcome Delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage prevention delayed_cerebral_ischemia_outcome Delayed cerebral ischemia treatment Delayed cerebral ischemia Delayed diagnosis Delayed Extubation Delayed facial palsy after microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm Delayed ischemic neurological deficit Delayed postoperative spinal epidural hematoma Delayed shunt insufficiency Delayed traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage delineation Delirium Diagnosis Delphi consensus study Delphi method Delphi process Delphi Delta valve delta-24-rgd Deltoid muscle deltoid_palsy Delusion delusional_misidentification_syndrome Dementia diagnosis Dementia research Dementia treatment demethylase demethylating_agent Demineralized bone matrix demyelinating_disease Dendrite dendritic_cell_therapy Denervation Denis Density dental_procedures Dentatothalamic tract Denver grading scale deoxyribonucleic_acid deoxyribose depdc5 Depersonalization depletion depomedrol Depressed skull fracture DERIVO Embolisation Device Dermal sinus treatment Dermal sinus descending_transtentorial_herniation descriptive Desflurane DESH score DESH Design desmin desmoplasia Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma / desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma Desmoplastic nodular medulloblastoma Desmopressin for intracerebral hemorrhage desperiostization desquamation destructive_lesions_spine desvenlafaxine desynchronization Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia detrusor deubiquitinating_enzyme devascularization Development developmental_disabiliy developmental_spondylolisthesis Developmental venous anomaly diagnosis Devitalized tissue Dexamethasone Indications Dexamethasone suppression test dextran dhcr7 2009 Diabetic autonomic neuropathy Diabetic neuropathy diagnosis_coding diagnosis_specific_graded_prognostic_assessment diagnostic_algorithm Diagnostic error Diagnostic performance Diagnostic value Diagonal Caliper dialogue DIAM (Device for Interspinous Assisted Motion) diamorphine diamox Diaphragm design diastolic_blood_pressure DICER1 syndrome dickkopf_1 diencephalic_hamartoma diethylenetriaminepentaacetic_acid differential_expression_gene differential_target_multiplexed differentially_expressed_gene differentially_expressed_proteins Differentiation therapy differentiation Diffuse astrocytic tumor and oligodendroglial tumor classification Diffuse astrocytic tumor and oligodendroglial tumor Diffuse astrocytoma differential diagnosis Diffuse Axonal Injury Classification Diffuse axonal injury Diffuse correlation spectroscopy Diffuse glioma diagnosis Diffuse glioma Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma case series Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma complications 2016 Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor Diffuse midline glioma H3 K27M-mutant MRI diffuse diffusion_anisotropy Diffusion Tensor Imaging Color Diffusion tensor imaging for degenerative cervical myelopathy Diffusion Tensor Imaging Tractography for traumatic brain injury Diffusion Tensor Imaging Tractography Diffusion tensor imaging diffusion_tractography diffusion_weighted Diffusion-weighted imaging in stimulated echo acquisition mode diffusion-weighted_imaging Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in glioblastoma recurrence diagnosis Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging Diffusion Digastric groove digital_image Digital media digital_subtraction Digital system dimension Dimethyl sulfoxide dind DiODe dioxide dipeptide dipipanone diploic_vein diplomyelia Direct carotid cavernous fistula Direct cortical motor evoked potentials direct_cortical_stimulation direct_evidence Direct thrombin inhibitor Direction training Direction directional_electrode Directional lead disability_index disc_material Disc osteophyte complex Disc protrusion disc_surgery disc-fx discarthrosis DISCERN Discharge Report Discogenic Pain Etiology Discogenic pain treatment Disconnective Procedure discovery discriminant_function_analysis Diseases disequilibrium disinhibition diskectomy Disparity Disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid space hydrocephalus Dissatisfaction disseminated_encephalomyelitis Dissemination Distal adding-on distal_junctional_kyphosis Distal obstruction distension distress Disulfiram diuresis diversification Diversity Dixon method DJ-1 Direct lateral interbody fusion (DLIF) dm DNA damage DNA methylation profiling DNA mismatch repair dna_polymerase DNA sequence dna_testing dna_topoisomerase_ii_alpha DNA DNM1L DNMT1 dnmt3a DNX-2401 Dobutamine Document Dolenc's triangle dolichoectatic_aneurysm Dolichoectatic basilar trunk aneurysm dome_neck_ratio dominant_side Dominique Jean Larrey donation dongying door-to-puncture_time dopamine_antagonist Dopamine receptor 2 Dopamine receptor D2 Dopamine receptor doppler_ultrasonography Dorsal anterior insula (dAI) Dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway dorsal_midbrain_syndrome Dorsal raphe nucleus dorsal_root_ganglion_neuron Dorsal scapular nerve Dorsolateral medullary plexus Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus Dorsum sellae meningioma Dorsum sellae dose-escalation Double inversion recovery Double origin of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery Double-blind peer review process double-strand_breaks Doublecortin Douglas S. Kondziolka Down syndrome downregulation DPA-714 dragon_score Dresden DRESS syndrome dressing_apraxia drez Drilling Dropped Head Syndrome drowsiness DRP1 drug_abuse drug_resistance Drug resistant epilepsy case series drug_resistant_epilepsy_diagnosis drug_withdrawal drug-eluting_stent drug-target_interaction DSA dsm-5 DTI dual_motor_nerve_transfer Dual stent-assisted coil embolization Dual stream model of language Dual stream model of language dual-energy_ct_imaging dual-energy_ct dual-frequency_ultrasound dual-luciferase_reporter Duchenne muscular dystrophy Ductal carcinoma Dumbbell spinal tumor case reports dumbbell dunn-sidak_multiple_comparisons duplication Dura Dural arteriovenous fistula Dural closure dural_laceration dural_ring Dural sinus thrombosis dural_tenting_sutures Dural tenting dural_vein Dural venous sinus thrombosis dural_wall duramatrix Duraplasty for Chiari Malformation durectomy dusp4 dutasteride duty_hour_restriction DWG dwi-aspects dwight_parkinson dynact Dynamic computed tomography angiography Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance perfusion Dynamic CT myelography Dynamic functional connectivity Dynamic stabilization Dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion-weighted imaging Dynamic susceptibility contrast Dynamic susceptibility weighted contrast enhanced perfusion imaging Dynamic Susceptibility Weighted Contrast-Enhanced Perfusion Imaging Dynesys dyscalculia Dysexecutive syndrome Dysgenesis dysmetria dysnomia Dysphagia after anterior cervical discectomy Dysphagia dysphasia dyspraxia Dystonia Pathophysiology Dystonia dyt6 eans_congresses ear_canal Ear Early extubation Early postoperative magnetic resonance imaging in glioblastoma Early tracheostomy in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage early_tracheostomy early_vertebrates Early-term neonate Eastern equine encephalitis Eating disorder treatment Eating-induced seizure eca Ecchordosis physaliphora ecchymosis echography Economic evaluation economics eConsent ecosystem ECT2 ectoenzyme Ectopic ACTH-secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumor Edaravone Edinger-Westphal nucleus editor educational_model Case reports EEG power eeg_source_imaging effacement effect Effective communication effector_molecule Effects of cigarette smoking on clopidogrel efficacy_endpoint efficacy_mapping effusion egf egfr_amplification EGFR inhibitor egfr_signaling_pathway EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer egg_model egghead egress Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery ehealth ehf ehmt1 Eikenella corrodens EIT Emerging Implant Technologies ekg elad_levy ELAN 4 ELANA elastomer Elbow flexion Elective neurosurgery Elective electric_field Electrical impedance tomography electrical_source_imaging Electrostimulation for peripheral nerve injury treatment electrical_stimulation electrochemical_impedance_spectroscopy electrocochleography Electrocorticography (ECoG) Lead placement Electrode Electrodiagnosis of cervical radiculopathy Electromagnetic interference Electromagnetic navigation Electromagnetic radiation electromagnetic electron Electronic Consultation Electronic health record (EHR) Electronic prescription electronic_publication electronic_survey electrophysiological_monitoring Electrophysiology electroporation elevation Eligibility Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital elitism elk3 ellipse Eloquent Embase Embolism embotrap embryo embryology Embryonal tumor embryonic_stem_cells emergency_severity_index Emeritus emesis Emil Theodor Kocher Emotion Emotional disorder in Epilepsy Emotional exhaustion emotional_lability emotions_during_patient_encounters Empathy empiric_therapy employee employment Empyema emt En bloc resection for vertebral tumor En bloc resection en_plaque Encephalo-myo-synangiosis Encephalocele Encephalopathy from COVID-19 end_plate end-to-side Endocannabinoid (EC) endocrinologic_evaluation endodermal_cyst endolymphatic_sac_tumor_unclassified endolymphatic_sac endomicroscopy ENDOMIN College Endonasal Endoplasmic reticulum Endoscope assisted microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia Endoscope assisted retrosigmoid intradural suprameatal approach for vestibular schwannoma Endoscope-assisted craniectomy Endoscope-assisted endoscopic_aspiration 2. Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release (ECTR) Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy endoscopic_discectomy Endoscopic endonasal approach complications Endoscopic endonasal approach for intracranial aneurysm Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Olfactory Groove Meningioma Endoscopic endonasal approach to Meckel’s cave Endoscopic endonasal transclival approach for clivus chordoma Endoscopic endonasal transclival transodontoid approach Endoscopic endonasal transethmoidal transcribriform approach Endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid approach Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Approach Endoscopic endonasal endoscopic_expanded_endonasal_approaches Endoscopic facet joint denervation Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy Endoscopic Neurosurgery Endoscopic superior eyelid transorbital approach indications Endoscopic surgery Endoscopic third ventriculostomy and choroid plexus cauterization Endoscopic third ventriculostomy failure Endoscopic third ventriculostomy success score Endoscopic third ventriculostomy training Endoscopic Transcortical Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy endoscopic_transforaminal_lumbar_discectomy Endoscopic transnasal approach endoscopic_transnasal_transsphenoidal_approach Endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal skull base surgery (eTNTS) Endoscopic transpalpebral transorbital anterior petrosectomy Endoscopic transsphenoidal approach case series Endoscopic transsphenoidal approach for clinically Non-Functioning Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Approach Instruments Endoscopic transsphenoidal approach endoscopic_transsphenoidal_resection Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery endoscopic_transtemporal_approach Endoscopic transtuberculum transplanum approach endosome endospine Endostatin Endothelin-1 endotheliocyte Endotracheal aspiration Endotracheal intubation endotracheal Endovascular embolization Endovascular intraarterial approach Endovascular Neurosurgery Endovascular Stem Cell Therapy Endovascular technique Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke Endovascular treatment of acute basilar artery occlusion Endovascular endoxan Engineering Enhanced recovery after cervical laminoplasty Enhanced recovery after cervical spine surgery enjoyment Enneking classification Enolase 2 enophthalmos Enostosis Enoxaparin ENST01108 Enteric nervous system Enterobacteriaceae Enterprise stent Enthesopathy Entrapped fourth ventricle Entrustable Professional Activity EORTC QLQ-C30 eortc eos Eosinophilic granuloma ependymal_cell Ependymal cyst Ependymal enhancement ependymal_pituicytoma Ependymal tumors Ependymal tumours Ependymoma case series Ependymoma Epidemiology ependymoma_treatment Ependymoma EPHB3 ephrins ephx1 epicrania_fugax epidemiology_based_mortality_score_in_status_epilepticus Epidermal growth factor receptor 3 Epidermal growth factor receptor in glioblastoma Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor Epidermoid cyst diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging Epidermoid cyst Epidural blood patch Epidural Electrostimulation Epidural empyema Epidural free fat graft Epidural injection for back pain epidural_spinal_cord_compression_scale Epidural Steroid Injection for chronic low back pain epigenetic_regulator Epigenomic landscape Epilepsia Open Epilepsia Epilepsy Classification Recurrence Epilepsy in multiple sclerosis Epilepsy in Sturge-Weber syndrome Epilepsy Monitoring Unit Epilepsy pathogenesis Epilepsy prevention epilepsy_surgery_in_india Epilepsy treatment Epilepsy epileptic_discharge Epileptic seizure epileptic_spasm epileptiform Epilesia partialis continua Epinephrine episodic Epistaxis epithelial_cell_differentiation Epithelioid glioblastoma eponym eptifibatide eptinezumab Epworth Sleepiness Scale equestrian Equinovarus Foot Era Erastin erb-b2 ERBB2 erbb3 Erectile dysfunction erector_spinae_muscles Erector Spinae Plane Block erk1 erk2 error_identification Error record erythromycin Eslicarbazepine acetate Esophageal carcinoma (EC) espin esr essential_information Essential thrombocythemia Essential vocal tremor Essential voice tremor etanercept Ethanol Ethical guidelines ethical_rounds Ethics in Artificial Intelligence Ethics of Innovation in Neurosurgery ethmoid Ethmoidal artery Ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistula etidronate ets_transcription_factor_family etsp etv4 eukaryotic_cell eur_j_neurol Europe european_academy_of_neurology European Board of Neurological Surgery European Journal of Cancer european_neurology European Societies European Society for Paediatric Oncology European Society of Minimally Invasive Neurological Therapy European Spine Journal european_union_of_medical_specialists EuroQol 5D Eustachian tube euvolemia Evacuation Evaluation EVD Events Evidence accumulation Evidence-based guidelines Evidence-based practice evidence_level_4 Evidence level evidence-based_medicine evoked_somatosensory_potential evomela Examination excel excessive_daytime_sleepiness exchange_transfusion excitation excitotoxicity Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain Treatment exhaustion exit Exome Exophthalmos Exoskeletal upper limb robot Exosome Expanded endoscopic endonasal approach (EEEA) expectancy expectation Experience Experimental model Experimental research study Experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage experimentation Expert Panel Expert expertise explanatory_trial Explantation Explosive blast mild traumatic brain injury explosive_blast expression_profiling Gene expression Extended endoscopic endonasal approach Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach Extended pterional transtemporal transtentorial approach Extended retrosigmoid inframeatal infratemporal approach extended_time_window Extension Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle extensor_digitorum Extensor hallucis longus muscle Extensor muscle Extensor retinaculum extent External beam radiation therapy External carotid artery external_hydrocephalus_etiology External hydrocephalus treatment External lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage for cerebrospinal fluid fistula external_lumbar_drain External lumbar drainage for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus external_radiation_therapy External validation External ventricular drain for subarachnoid hemorrhage External ventricular drainage case series external_ventricular_drainage_cerebrospinal_fluid_collection_sterile_technique External ventricular drainage indications External ventricular drainage placement External ventricular drainage to ventriculoperitoneal shunt conversion extirpation Extra-axial hemorrhage Extra intracranial bypass cost extra-axial_hematoma extraaxial_fluid_collections_children Extraaxial fluid collections in children Extra axial Extracellular signal Extracellular vesicles extracellular Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Extracranial carotid artery pseudoaneurysm Extracranial metastases extracurricular extradural_lipoma extradural_meningioma extradural_tumor Extradural Extraforaminal lumbar interbody fusion extraforaminal extramedullary_intradural Extraspinal myxopapillary ependymoma extrasystole Extratemporal epilepsy extratemporal_surgery extravasation Extravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia extraventricular_choroid_plexus_papilloma Extreme Gradient Boosting extreme_lateral_interbody_fusion Extreme lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach eyeball Eyebrow Eyelid f-wave f1 fa fab FABER test fabere_test Face mask Facet block facet_capsular_ligament Facet injury Facet join arthritis Facet joint capsule Facet joint degeneration Facet joint denervation facet_joint_osteoarthritis facet_screw Facet syndrome Facet tropism Facet-Link Facetectomy Facial attractiveness facial_bone_fracture facial_canal facial_diplegia Facial features removal facial_nerve_integrity_monitor Facial nerve palsy after vestibular schwannoma surgery Facial nerve palsy Facial nerve paralysis Facial nerve preservation Facial nerve schwannoma Facial pain Facial skeleton facility Factor V deficiency Factor V Leiden Factor Xa Inhibitor factor_xi Factor XIII Factor Faculty Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale Failed Atlantoaxial Reduction Failed back surgery syndrome treatment Failure to rescue falcine_meningioma Case reports Falcotentorial meningioma case series falsification Falx meningioma case reports Falx meningioma classification Falx meningioma differential diagnosis Falx meningioma of the anterior third treatment Falx meningioma of the anterior third Familial cerebral cavernous malformation Familial hypercholesterolemia Familial isolated pituitary neuroendocrine tumor family_support far_eastern_memorial_hospital Far lateral transcondylar craniotomy fas_receptor Fascicle fasr Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources Fast spin echo fast_track fasting Fatal familial insomnia Fatigue fatty_infiltration fatty_liver FBW7 fddnp_pet fdg-pet fdg fe3 Fear of recurrence fear_processing Fear feasibility Feasible feature_engineering Feature Fecal incontinence fecal federal_drug_administration feedback feeding_vessel feet felix_vicq_d_azyr Fellowship female_authorship Femoral artery approach femoral_artery_pseudoaneurysm Femoral head femoral_osteotomy Fenestrated Aneurysm Clip Fenestrated basilar artery Fentanyl Patch ferenc_jolesz Fernández-Cornejo V Ferritin Ferroptosis in glioma ferumoxytol_magnetic_resonance_imaging_unclassified FET PET for low-grade glioma Fetal aqueductal stenosis Fetal posterior cerebral artery Fetal posterior communicating artery aneurysm Fetal ventriculomegaly treatment fetus fgf fgf2 fgfr1 fiber_optic Fiber-optic sensor fibrate fibrin_sealant Fibrinogen fibrinolytic_system Fibro-osseous lesion Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Fibroblast growth factor receptor Fibroblast growth factor Fibrolipoma of the filum terminale Fibromyalgia Fibronectin 1 fibronectin Fibrosis fibrotic_deposition Fibrous meningioma fibrous_tissue Fibula Tissue Transfer Fibula Fibular grafting fidelity fiducial_marker Field of Forel H1 The Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin or Tanggu Hospital Peking University Binhai Hospital fifth_cranial_nerve filar_lipoma film_dressing Filum terminale arteriovenous fistula Filum terminale artery Filum terminale lipoma treatment Filum terminale tumor Filum terminale Fimbria finger_flexor_reflex finger_protein Finger Finite element model Finnish Cancer Registry fiodor_serbinenko First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University first-degree_relative First-generation anti-epileptic drug First-pass reperfusion Fischgold’s bimastoid line Fisetin fission Fissure of Rolando Fístula arteriovenosa dural espinal Fistula five_aminolevulinic_acid 🔁 Five-Fold Cross-Validation fixation_surgery Fixed pupil fixed_valve Flaccid neuromuscular scoliosis Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) FLAIRectomy Flamenco Guitarist flap_dehiscence Flap flexible_endoscope Flexion Flexor carpi radialis Flexor carpi ulnaris Flexor carpi Flexor digitorum profundus Flexor digitorum superficialis flexor_pollicis_longus Flexor retinaculum Flexor Tendinitis (Flexor Tenosynovitis) Flexor Floating anchored craniotomy Flocculus flora FLOT1 Flow disruption Flow Diversion complications Flow Diversion Flow Diverter Stent for Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Flow Diverter Indications Flow diverter stent Flow diverter flowchart FlowSafe Fluciclovine Positron Emission Tomography Fluciclovine flucloxacillin Fluid attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging Fluid dynamics fluid_intake Fluid intelligence Fluid percussion injury Fluid restriction diet fluid_restriction fluid_therapy Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) Fluorescein sodium guided resection for pituitary neuroendocrine tumor Fluorescein sodium guided resection of high-grade glioma Fluorescein sodium fluorescence_guided_resection fluorescence_guided Fluorescence-guided multiple sampling Fluorescence Fluorodeoxyglucose Fluoroethyl Tyrosine Positron Emission Tomography Fluoroethyl Fluorophore Fluoroscopy-guided pedicle screw placement Fluoroscopy fluorothymidine fn1 Focal cortical dysplasia treatment focal_cortical_dysplasia_type_i Focal cortical dysplasia type II B Focal cortical dysplasia Focal epilepsy classification Focal epilepsy with speech disorder and with or without mental retardation Focal epilepsy Focal motor seizure Focal neurologic signs focal_radiation_therapy Focal seizure focal_sign Focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures focal focus fohr Foix-Chavany-Marie Syndrome case reports Foix-Chavany-Marie Syndrome Fold foley_catheter folia Follicular thyroid carcinoma skull metastases Fonsecaea pedrosoi fontana-masson_stain Foramen lacerum Foramen Magnum Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Foramen magnum meningioma diagnosis foramen_magnum_syndrome Foramen magnum Foramen ovale electrodes Foraminal decompression Foraminal height foraminal forceps forest_plot forestier_disease formatting Forsythiaside A Forsythiaside B fosfomycin Four dimensional computed tomography angiography FOUR Full Outline of UnResponsiveness Score Fourth analgesic step Fourth ventricle approaches Fourth ventricle arachnoid cyst Fourth ventricle choroid plexus papilloma Fourth ventricle hydrocephalus Fourth ventricle outlet obstruction fox foxm1_gene FOXM1 in meningioma FOXM1 foxo3 FOXP3 foxr2 fpr2 Fractional anisotropy Fractionated Gamma Knife surgery fractionated_stereotactic_radiosurgery Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy (FSRT) Fragile X associated tremor ataxia syndrome Fragile X syndrome Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome fragile_x fragment Frame-based stereotactic brain biopsy Frameless deep brain stimulation Frameless neuronavigation system Frameless robotically targeted stereotactic brain biopsy Frameless stereotactic biopsy frameless_stereotactic_navigation Frameless stereotactic neuronavigated biopsy Framingham Risk Score francesco_sala francis_grant François Magendie Frank Mayfield Frankfurt Grading system Frankfurt Frataxin Fraud Frazier Dura retractor Free energy principle free_radical_scavenging Free radical Free-living amoebae FreeSurfer Freezing of gait French Society of Neurosurgery friendship Frontal craniotomy complications Frontal glioma Frontal lobe cavernous malformation Frontal lobe signs Frontal lobe syndrome Frontal occipital horn ratio frontal_sinus_outflow_tract_fracture Frontal sinus posterior wall Frontal sinusitis Frontal transforaminal transchoroidal approach Frontal traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage frontal frontier_devices Fronto-ethmoid-naso-orbital depressed skull fracture fronto-occipital_fasciculus Frontobasal meningioma Frontopolar vein Frontosphenoidal suture Frontosphenoidal synostosis Full endoscopic lumbar annulus fibrosus suture Full-term neonate Fully endoscopic microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia Fully endoscopic resection of cerebellopontine angle meningioma Function functional_activation Functional Hemispherectomy History Functional hemispherectomy functional_network Functional neuroanatomy Functional Neurosurgery (Neurosurgery by Example) Functional Neurosurgery Functional status Functional Funding fundoscopic_exam Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System Pathogens, Diagnosis, and Management fungus funnel_plot Furmonertinib Furosemide Furuncle fus Fushun Fusiform aneurysm of the M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery Fusiform aneurysm Fusiform basilar artery aneurysm Fusiform middle cerebral artery aneurysm treatment fusion_mass_screw Future fvb_mice FZD7 g0_phase g0 g2_phase Gab1 gaba_receptor gabaa_receptor gabaergic_cells Gabapentinoids GABRA5 Gadobenic acid gadobutrol gait_ataxia Gait disorder Gait test Galanin in Epilepsy Galassi classification of middle cranial fossa arachnoid cyst Galectin-1 galectin Gallbladder Gallic acid Gallocyanin stain gamification Gamma Knife radiosurgery for acromegaly Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia Gamma Knife radiosurgery for meningioma Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia mechanism Gamma Knife radiosurgery Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery Gamma Ventral Capsulotomy Gamma wave Ganglioglioma case reports Ganglion Ganglioside Ganzhou GAP-43 Gap Gardner Robertson Scale garnette_sutherland garnl3 Gastric cancer intracranial metastases gastrin Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Gastrointestinal tract brain metastasis Gastrointestinal tract Gastrostomy gata3 gate_control_theory gating gaucher_disease Gaucher's disease Gravity Assisted Valve (GAV) Gaze palsy Gaze training Gazi University Hospital GBA1 gca Gefitinib Gelareh Zadeh gelatin_hemostatic_matrix Medulloblastoma Gemini Gemistocytic astrocytoma Gemistocytic gender_equity gene_expression_database Gene expression microarray data Gene expression profiling Gene expression gene_mapping gene_ontology_analysis gene_product Gene signature Gene silencing Gene therapy gene_transfer Gene genealogy General anesthesia general_electric general_hospital_of_shenyang_military general_practitioner_assessment_of_cognition General surgeon General University Hospital Alicante general_ward generalizability generalized_q-sampling_imaging generalized generation_x generational_difference Generative artificial intelligence genetic_disorder Genetic engineering Genetic generalized epilepsy Genetic profile Genetic testing Geniculate neuralgia genistein genitofemoral_neuralgia Genitourinary Tract Cancer Genome genomic_alteration Genomic landscape Genomic marker genomic_profile Genomic Genotype-Tissue Expression Gentamicin-collagen sponge Genu Geoffrey T. Manley georg_thieme George W. Smith georges_charles_guillain gepia Gerhard Bavinzski geriatric germ_cell_tumor_classification Germ Cell Tumor diagnosis Germ cell germ_line german_neurosurgery_society german_pain_questionaire german_pituitary_working_group german_society_for_spine_surgery German Society of Neurosurgery (DGNC) Germinoma germline Gertzbein-Robbins classification get_with_the_guidelines_stroke_registry gh-secreting_pituitary_neuroendocrine_tumor Ghajar Guide technique Giant anterior communicating artery aneurysm endovascular treatment giant_cell_astrocytoma Giant cell ependymoma giant_cell_granuloma Giant cell tumor of the spine Giant cell tumor Giant Hypothalamic Hamartoma Retrograde suction decompression Giant internal carotid artery aneurysm Giant intracranial aneurysms of the anterior circulation Giant intracranial arteriovenous malformation Giant Olfactory Groove Meningioma Giant pediatric supratentorial tumor giant_pericallosal_artery_aneurysm Giant prolactinoma gibo_classification gigantol Gilles de la Tourette syndrome GJA1 gksrs GL261 glabela Glabella glandular Glasgow Coma Scale Pupils Score Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Glasgow Outcome Scale Glasgow Institute of Neurological Sciences glial_derived_neurotrophic_factor Glioblastoma case series glioblastoma_cell Glioblastoma chemotherapy Glioblastoma classification Glioblastoma diagnosis Glioblastoma epidemiology Glioblastoma Epigenomic Landscape Glioblastoma Genome Glioblastoma History Glioblastoma magnetic resonance imaging Glioblastoma molecular subtypes Glioblastoma pathogenesis Glioblastoma prognosis Glioblastoma progression Glioblastoma Pseudoprogression Diagnosis Glioblastoma Pseudoprogression Glioblastoma Radiochemotherapy Glioblastoma Radioresistance Glioblastoma recurrence Glioblastoma Research Glioblastoma surgery Glioblastoma survival Glioblastoma Targeted Alpha Therapy Glioblastoma treatment research Glioblastoma treatment Glioblastoma tumor microenvironment Glioblastoma gliogenesis Glioma 261 Glioma case series Glioma cell line glioma_chemotherapy Glioma classification Glioma diagnosis Glioma Health-Related Quality of Life Glioma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Glioma metabolism Glioma methylation Glioma prognosis Glioma progression Glioma recurrence glioma_stemness Glioma treatment Glioma Gliomatosis Glioneuronal and neuronal tumors glioneuronal_heterotopia Gliosarcoma treatment Global and Humanitarian Neurosurgery Committee Global Health Security Index global_spine_tumour_study_group globoid_meningioma Globus Medical Quartex globus_pallidus_externus Globus Pallidus Internus Deep Brain Stimulation for Tourette's syndrome Globus pallidus internus glomus_jugular_tumor Glossopharyngeal nerve Glossopharyngeal neuralgia case series Glossopharyngeal neuralgia treatment glp1r Case series Glucose glucosidase_beta_acid GLUT1 Glutamate Glutamatergic Neurotransmission glutamic_acid glutaric_acid Gluten free diet glycogen_branching_enzyme_1 glycol glycolide glycolysis glycosphingolipid glycosylation Glycyrrhizin Glymphatic flow impairment Glymphatic system Glypican 1 GMBA Goal Goat goggles Gonadotropin secreting adenoma gonadotropin-secreting_adenoma good_practice_recommendations goodwill google_docs Google gopro Gord von Campe gose Gout government gpcr GPI GPR65 GPR101 gpt_architecture GPT-4 gpx GPX4 Grade 1 lumbar spondylolisthesis surgery indications Grade 1 lumbar spondylolisthesis treatment Grade 1 lumbar spondylolisthesis grade_v_spondylolisthesis GRADE Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA) gradient_boosting Gradient echo gradient-echo Grady coma scale grain Gram negative bacteria gram_negative_sepsis Gram Granger causality grant_funding granular_cell_pituicytoma granular_layer Granulation tissue Granule cell Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) Granulomatosis with polyangiitis granulomatosis grapheme Grauer subclassification of Anderson D'Alonzo Type II Odontoid fracture gre Greater superficial petrosal nerve Greek mythology Greenwich Grey matter grey-white_differentiation grin2b groove Grounded Theory Method Grounded theory Growing skull fracture Growing teratoma syndrome Growth factor receptor Growth factor Growth hormone deficiency after subarachnoid hemorrhage Growth hormone-related pathology Growth hormone–releasing hormone growth grubers_ligament Grüber's ligament gsc GTPase gtr Guanosine Guia Neuroquirúrgica guidance Guideline Guidelines Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Fourth Edition Guidelines guidewire Guido Guglielmi Guillain-Barré syndrome guilt Muscles Most Used by Guitarists Gunshot gurugram Gut Microbiome and Cerebral Vasospasm Gut microbiome Gut-brain axis Gy gynecological_tumors gynecomastia gyrus_ambiens Gyrus rectus Gyrus h2-index h2o2 h2r H3F3A H3FA H3K27 Haarlem Haemophilus influenzae haes HaGuide Haikou hair_loss Halstedian model Halter traction Hamamatsu hamartin Hamilton depression rating scale hand_tremor hand Hands-on dissections Hangman's fracture Hangzhou hannibal_hamlin Hannover haploid haptic_feedback Haptic glove Haptic simulator Harassment Harbin hard_disc_herniation hardy_s_classification_of_pituitary_adenomas harmonious Harris Holmes Vail Hartel approach Hartford Hospital has3 Hashimoto's encephalopathy hashtag Hayazo Ito hazard_ratio hct HDAC3 hdac9 HDL head_coil Head computed tomography for subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosis Head Fixation in pediatric neurosurgery Head Fixation Head model head_of_bed Head shape Head size Headfix HF03B Health economics Health information technology Health system Health healthcare_data Healthcare expenditure Healthcare in the United States Healthcare metrics healthcare_policy Healthcare provider Healthcare transition Healthcare-associated meningitis Healthcare-associated ventriculitis healthy_control Hearing loss after microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm Hearing test heart_disease Heart failure Heat shock protein heat Hebbian theory HECTD3 Hefei Heidelberg DNA-methylation classifier heinrich_oppenheim hek293 helmet_molding_therapy helps hemangioblastoma_etiology Hemangioblastoma treatment Hemangioblastoma Hemangioendothelioma of the sphenopetroclival region Hematocrit hematologic_disorders hematological_malignancies hematoma_membrane Hematoma resorption hematomyelia Hematopoiesis hematuria hemedex hemiagnosia hemiatlas Hemiballism Hemichorea Hemicraniectomy hemidystonia Hemifacial spasm retrospective case series studies Hemimegalencephaly treatment Hemimegalencephaly Hemispherectomy Hemispheric disconnection hemocoagulase Hemodynamic augmentation Hemodynamic depression Hemodynamic failure hemodynamic_reserve Hemodynamics Hemofence hemogram Hemophilia type A hemorrhagic_colloid_cyst_of_the_third_ventricle Hemorrhagic contusion hemorrhagic_fever_with_renal_syndrome Hemorrhagic intracranial metastases Hemorrhagic stroke Hemorrhagic transformation Hemosiderin rim hemosiderin_ring Hemostatic agent hemostatic_matrix hemostatic Henry T. Wycis heparin_binding_growth_associated_molecule heparin-binding_growth_factor_8 Heparin Hepatic encephalopathy Hepatitis B virus reactivation during temozolomide administration HER2-positive intracranial metastases herbal_medicine Hereditary cerebral small vessel disease Herniation of the spinal cord herniectomy Herpes simplex encephalitis complications Herpes simplex encephalitis treatment Herpes simplex encephalitis Herpes simplex virus type 1 Herpes simplex virus herpes_zoster_ophthalmicus herpesvirales heterocyclic_aromatic_compound Heterogeneity heterogeneous hexokinase hf10 HIC2 HIF1A HIFU High cervical disc herniation high_cervical High density EEG High flow bypass surgery High Intensity focused ultrasound for tumor High Intensity focused ultrasound high_on-treatment_platelet_reactivity High-Resolution Melt High-Definition Zoom Mode High-frequency oscillations High-frequency stimulation High-grade arteriovenous malformation treatment High-grade glioma magnetic resonance imaging High-grade glioma prognosis High-grade glioma High-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging Hinge fracture Hippocampal dentate fascia Hippocampal neuron Hippocampal avoidance whole brain radiation hippocrates Hiroshima Hispanic Histiocytic tumor Histiocytosis histological_grade Histone deacetylase 1 histone_deacetylase_2 histone_h3_phosphorylation Histone methyltransferase Histone HLA-B HLA-B27 hmg-hcg High-mobility group AT-hook protein 2 (HMGA2) HMOX1 ho-1 Hodgkin lymphoma hoffmann Holmes tremor Homeostasis homogentisic_acid Homoharringtonine homotopic homozygote Homozygous deletion Homozygous Loss homozygous Hong Kong hook Hôpital d'instruction des armées Percy Horizontal gaze palsy horizontal_gaze hormone_receptor hormonogenesis horner_s_syndrome horton_s_headache Hospital case volume hospital_charges Hospital Clinic of Barcelona hospital_cologne-merheim Hospital contamination Hospital de Clínicas Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol Hospital Moinhos de Vento Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania hospital_revenue hospital_transfer Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe host HOST2 HOTAIR Hounsfield unit hounsfield HOX gene dysregulation HOXC10 Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) hsp27 hsv htert_gene HTL001 htn Huai'an Hualien Hub genes Hubert von Luschka Hubly Surgical hugh_cairns Human brain development Human central nervous system Human chorionic gonadotropin Human gene nomenclature human_genome_organization Human Genome Project Human immunodeficiency virus-associated vasculopathy human_immunodeficiency_virus human_language human_papilloma_virus_status Human Protein Atlas Human review Human umbilical cord blood Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells Human-induced pluripotent stem cell Humanitas Research Hospital Humbleness Humility hunt_and_hess_stroke_scale_1 Hunt and Hess Stroke Scale Huntington's disease hyaline_membrane_disease Hyaline protoplasmic astrocytopathy Hyaluronan Hyaluronic acid Hyams grading system Hybrid Assistive Limb hybridizing Hydatid disease hydrazide Hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage epidemiology hydrocephalus_after_aneurysmal_subarachnoid_hemorrhage_etiology Hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy prevention Hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy risk factors Hydrocephalus after Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma Hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage Hydrocephalus after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage Hydrocephalus after traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage Hydrocephalus and pregnancy Hydrocephalus Classification Hydrocephalus surgery Hydrocephalus Hydrochlorothiazide Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial Hydrogel hydrophobic Hydroxyapatite Cranioplasty hydroxybutyrate Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxyethyl starch hydroxyglutarate hydroxyglutaric_acid hyogo hyperammonemia Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for stroke hyperdensity hyperdirect_pathway hyperestrogenism hyperextension hyperglycolysis Hyperhidrosis hypermetabolism Hypermethylation Hyperosmolar therapy for children Hyperosmolar therapy hyperosmolar hyperperfusion hyperplasia hyperplastic_arteriosclerosis Hyperprolactinemia Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage hypertext Hyperthyroidism Hypertonic sodium lactate hypertriglyceridemia Hypertrophy of the cervical ligamentum flavum hypervigilance hypervolemia_for_vasospasm hypesthesia hypocaloric_feeding Hypocapnia hypodensity Hypoesthesia Hypofractionated Gamma Knife radiosurgery Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy hypoglossal_canal_meningioma Hypoglossal canal Hypoglossal nerve injury Hypoglossal nerve palsy due to internal carotid artery dissection Hypoglossal nerve palsy Hypoglossal nerve Hypogonadism Hypointensity hypometabolism Hyponatremia hypoperfusion_index_ratio hypophysectomy Hypopituitarism after surgery Hypopituitarism Hypotelorism Hypotension Hypothalamic hamartoma treatment Hypothalamic hamartoma 💧 Hypotonic Urine hypoventilation Hypovolemia hypoxanthine Hypoxia Hypoxic ischaemic brain injury hypoxic_ischemic_encephalopathy Hysterectomy Hysterotomy scar dehiscence i-Factor i2_statistic ia iac Iatrogenic inner ear dehiscence Iatrogenic Nerve Injury Iatrogenic peripheral nerve injury iba1 Ibn al-Quff icg Calculation ICMJE icp_monitoring icpnt ictal_tachycardia ictal_vomiting Ictal ictrp ID4 IDARAM Idarucizumab in Dabigatran-Treated Patients with subdural hematoma Idarucizumab idasanutlin ideal_collaboration identification IDET IDH mutation idh_wild_type_glioblastoma IDH wild-type glioma IDH wildtype IDH-mutant glioma magnetic resonance imaging IDH-mutant glioma IDH-mutant IDH-wild-type IDH IDH1 mutant glioma IDH1 R132H mutation idh1-mutant idh1-vac idh2_mutation idiopathic_brachial_plexitis Idiopathic intracranial hypertension clinical features Idiopathic intracranial hypertension epidemiology Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension in Pregnancy Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Ophthalmic examination Idiopathic intracranial hypertension prognosis Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus case reports Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Classification Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus clinical features Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus diagnosis Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Etiology Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus gait disturbance Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus treatment complications Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus urinary incontinence idiopathic_parkinsonism Idiopathic spinal intradural arachnoid cysts in children Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia iEEG Ifosfamide IGF-1 for Acromegaly Diagnosis IGF-1 igf-2 IgG Kappa igg il-1β il-8 il-13rα2 il ILAE 2017 Classification ILAE Classification of the Epilepsies ILAE outcome classification iliac_screw_fixation Iliocostalis muscle Ilioinguinal neuralgia iliopsoas Iliosacral screw illico Illness Illustration Imad N. Kanaan image_guidance image_guided_therapy Imaging Brain Diseases A Neuroradiology, Nuclear Medicine, Neurosurgery, Neuropathology and Molecular Biology-based Approach Imaging biomarkers Imaging technique Imaging immature_pit1-lineage_tumor Immature teratoma Immune Cell Infiltration Immune cell Immune checkpoint inhibitor immune_infiltration Immune microenvironment immune_profiling Immune receptor Immune response immune immunochemistry immunocytochemistry Immunodeficiency immunofluorescence Immunoglobulin immunohistology immunology Immunomodulation Immunomodulatory hydrogel immunomodulatory_therapy Immunosuppressive drug Immunosuppressive microenvironment immunosuppressive_therapy Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment Immunotherapy impact_factor Impairment Impedance Implantation importance imprinting Improvement Impulse control disorder in_situ_hybridization In-Space in-stent ina inattention inc280 incapacity incidence_rate Incidence Incidental neoplasia incidental incisura incompatibility incremental_cost independence independent_component_analysis independent_variable index_admission index_medicus index_of_hemolysis indian_journal_of_neurosurgery indiana Indianapolis indirect_evidence indirect_trauma Indocyanine Green Video-angiography Indocyanine green videoangiography for brainstem hemangioblastoma Indocyanine green videoangiography for intracranial aneurysm Indocyanine green videoangiography for pituitary neuroendocrine tumor Indocyanine green videoangiography for spinal cord tumor Indocyanine green videoangiography for tumor Indocyanine green Indomethacin Induced coma induction_therapy Industry indwelling_suprapubic_catheter Indwelling urinary catheter indications inefficacy inequality Infant subdural hematoma infant-type_hemispheric_glioma infantile_benign_subdural_effusion Infantile spasm syndrome Infantile subdural hematoma Infarct core Infected subdural hematoma Infection Classification Infection Infectious Diseases Society of America inferior_cervical_ganglion Inferior colliculus Inferior Meatus Mucosal Flap inferior_meatus inferior_midline_cyst Inferior ophthalmic vein Inferior parietal approach Inferior perisylvian epilepsy Inferior petrosal sinus catheterization Inferior petrosal sinus sampling Inferior rectus muscle (IRM) inferior_temporal_gyrus inferior_temporal_line Inferior thalamic peduncle inferior_turbinate inferior_vena_cava_filter inferior_vermis Inferolateral Transorbital Endoscopic Approach infiltrating Inflammasome inflammation_disease Inflammatory bowel disease Inflammatory disease Inflammatory marker Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor Infliximab Information flow Informed decision infrachiasmatic_approach Infrachiasmatic corridor infragranular_glutamatergic_neuron Inframeatal petrosectomy infraorbital_groove Infrared infrastructure infratemporal_approach Infratemporal fossa infratentorial_arteriovenous_malformation Infratentorial pilocytic astrocytoma Infratentorial region infundibular_stalk infuse Infusion pump Infusion inguinal_hernia inguinal_ligament Inhalational agent inheritance inherited Inhibition Inhibitor of apoptosis Inhibitor inion initiation initiative injury_severity innovation innovative_surgical_designs Innsbruck Inositol iNPH scale Insertion Insomnia inspection INSPIRE study institute_for_scientific_information institute_of_medicine institutional_review Instrument instrumented_fusion Insula vascular supply Insula Insular Cavernous Malformation Classification Insular cortex Insular functional connectivity Insular glioma case series Insular glioma surgery approaches Insular glioma surgery outcome Insular glioma Insular subdivisions Insular tumor surgery outcome Insulin like growth factor insulin_receptor insulin_tolerance_test Insuloopercular glioma Insurance-Related Disparity inswing Intechopen Integra NPH low flow valve integral_membrane_protein Integrin beta 1 integrin_αvβ8 Integrity Intelligent Tutoring System intended Intensive care unit (ICU) intensivist Intent-to-treat intention-to-treat Intentional ignorance intentional inter_rater Inter-hospital transfer INTERACT 1 Interbody fusion interbody_spacer interbody intercarotid_distance interchange Interdural dermoid cyst interdural Interesting Interfascial dissection Interferon gamma Interferon-alpha for high-grade glioma Interferon Interhemispheric arachnoid cyst Interhemispheric hygroma (IHH) Interhemispheric subdural hematoma Interhemispheric Transcallosal Transchoroidal Approach Interictal epileptiform discharge interictal_epileptiform_discharges interlaminar_epidural_injection interlaminar Interleukin 10 Interleukin 12 Interleukin 13 receptor alpha 2 Interleukin 13 Interleukin 18 Intermediate filament Photic stimulation intermittent_theta_burst_stimulation Intermittent theta-burst stimulation internal_auditory_artery Internal auditory canal cavernous hemangioma Internal auditory meatus Internal carotid artery aneurysm Internal carotid artery C3 segment Internal carotid artery C5 segment Internal carotid artery C7 segment Internal carotid artery dysgenesis Internal carotid artery hypoplasia Internal carotid artery ophthalmic artery aneurysm Internal cerebral vein internal_jugular_vein_catheterization Internal jugular vein thrombosis Internal Neurolysis internal_occipital_protuberance Internal occipital vein international_gamma_knife_research_consortium International Medical Center International Neuroinformatics Coordinating Facility international_society_for_minimal_intervention_in_spinal_surgery Interosseus crural nerve Interpeduncular cistern hemorrhage Interpeduncular fossa interphase interposition interquartile interrupted_suture Interspinous distance Interspinous plate intertransverse_muscle intertransverse_process_block Intervention interventional_cardiologists interventional_neuroradiologist interventional_neuroradiology Interventional intervertebral_cage Intervertebral disc degeneration classification Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Etiology Intervertebral disc extrusion resorption Intervertebral disc space Intervertebral disc tissue engineering Intervertebral foramen intestinal_feeding Intima media thickness intra-arterial intra-axial_tumor Intraabdominal injuries Intraabdominal pressure (IAP) Intraarterial thrombolysis intraaxial Intracanalicular Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery Intracanalicular Vestibular Schwannoma Treatment Intracellular signaling Intracerebral Hematoma Intracerebral Hemorrhage Classification Intracerebral hemorrhage epidemiology Intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation Intracerebral hemorrhage minimally invasive surgery Intracerebral Hemorrhage Pathophysiology Intracerebral hemorrhage surgery indications Intracerebral hemorrhage surgery meta-analysis Intracerebral hemorrhage surgery Intracerebral hemorrhage Intracerebral microdialysis Intracisternal accessory nerve schwannoma Intraclass correlation intraclass intracranial_abscess_treatment Intracranial actinomycosis Intracranial acute epidural hematoma Intracranial acute traumatic subdural hematoma case reports Intracranial aneurysm case series Intracranial aneurysm coiling Intracranial Aneurysm Diagnosis Intracranial aneurysm endovascular treatment Intracranial Aneurysm Epidemiology Intracranial aneurysm in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Intracranial Aneurysm Natural History Blood Pressure Intracranial aneurysm rebleeding Intracranial aneurysm treatment complications Intracranial Aneurysm (IA) Intracranial angiolipoma Intracranial angioplasty Intracranial arachnoid cyst outcome Intracranial arterial stenosis Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation Embolization Intracranial arteriovenous malformation Intracranial atherosclerosis Intracranial calcification Intracranial chronic epidural hematoma Intracranial compartmental syndrome Intracranial cyst Intracranial cysticercosis Intracranial dermoid cyst Intracranial drainage tube Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula case reports Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula treatment Intracranial ependymoma clinical features Intracranial ependymoma diagnosis Intracranial epidermoid cyst MRI Intracranial epidural abscess epidemiology Intracranial epidural abscess Intracranial epidural hematoma after ventriculoperitoneal shunt overdrainage Intracranial epidural hematoma surgery Intracranial ganglioglioma Intracranial germ cell tumor case reports Intracranial germ cell tumor epidemiology Intracranial gunshot wound Intracranial haemorrhage Intracranial hemangioblastoma classification Intracranial hemorrhage following endovascular intervention intracranial_hypertension_in_children intracranial_hypertension_management Intracranial Hypertension Pathogenesis Intracranial infantile hemangiopericytoma Intracranial Infection Classification Intracranial infection Intracranial interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma Intracranial meningioma case series Intracranial meningioma clinical features Intracranial meningioma diagnosis Intracranial meningioma natural history Intracranial meningioma surgery outcome Intracranial meningioma treatment cost Intracranial meningioma treatment Intracranial meningioma volume Intracranial mesenchymal tumor Intracranial metastases differential diagnosis Intracranial metastases radiotherapy Intracranial metastases surgery indications Intracranial metastases surgery Intracranial Metastases Surgical Technique Intracranial metastases treatment Intracranial metastases Intracranial myxopapillary ependymoma Intracranial pressure monitoring for idiopathic intracranial hypertension Intracranial pressure monitoring for severe traumatic brain injury Intracranial pressure monitoring for spontaneous intracranial hypotension diagnosis Intracranial pressure monitoring in children Intracranial pressure monitoring Intracranial pressure Intracranial revascularization surgery intracranial_rhabdomyosarcoma Intracranial schwannoma intracranial_solitary_fibrous_tumor Intracranial subdural empyema case series Intracranial subdural hematoma Intracranial Subependymoma Intracranial surgery Intracranial synovial sarcoma Intracranial tanycytic ependymoma Intracranial teratoma Intracranial tumor diagnosis Intracranial Tumor Magnetic Resonance Imaging Intracranial tumor Intracranial vascular malformation Intracranial vasculature Intracranial venous hypertension Intradermal suture Intradiscal Injection Intradiscal Platelet-Rich Plasma intradural_arachnoid_cyst Intradural disc herniation Intradural extramedullary spinal tumor diagnosis intradural_lipoma Intradural lumbar disc herniation intralaminar_thalamus_stimulation Intramedullary ependymoma outcome Intramedullary ependymoma Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis intramedullary_tumor Intramuscular injection Intraneural perineurioma intraoperative_brain_mapping Intraoperative decision-making intraoperative_direct_electrical_stimulation Intraoperative Doppler ultrasound intraoperative_electrophysiologic_monitoring Intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring during surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy intraoperative_guidance Intraoperative monitoring for spinal cord tumor surgery intraoperative_monitoring intraoperative_mri-based_elastic_fusion Intraoperative Navigation intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring_anesthesia Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring indications intraoperative_postoperative_angiography intraoperative_squash_smear_cytology Intraoperative tissue collection intraoperative_ultrasound_books Intraoperative ultrasound for focal cortical dysplasia Intraoperative ultrasound in intracranial meningioma Intraoperative Intraorbital ophthalmic artery aneurysm Intraosseous infusion Intraosseous meningioma of the sphenoid bone Intraparenchymal hemorrhage Intraparenchymal Meningioma Intraparenchymal schwannoma Intraparietal point Intraparietal sulcus approach Intraparietal sulcus intrasellar_pressure intraspinal_cyst Intraspinal extradural lipoma Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity Intrathecal nicardipine intrathoracic_meningocele intravasation Intravascular lymphomatosis intravascular_volume Intravenous anesthetic agents Intravenous fluid therapy Intravenous Intraventricular access Intraventricular antibiotic Intraventricular chemotherapy Intraventricular epithelioid glioblastoma Intraventricular glioblastoma intraventricular_haemorrhage Intraventricular hemorrhage etiology i12866 Intraventricular hemorrhage in the newborn Intraventricular hemorrhage outcome intraventricular_hemorrhage_volume Intraventricular lymphoma Intraventricular meningioma case series Radiographic features Intraventricular meningioma surgery intraventricular_neuroendoscopy Intraventricular nicardipine Intraventricular nimodipine Intraventricular schwannoma Intraventricular tissue plasminogen activator Intraventricular Tuberculoma Intraventricular Vancomycin Intraventricular intrinsic_brainstem_lesion Intrinsic brainstem tumor Intrinsic Therapeutics Introduction intron IntuitivePlan Invadopodia Invasive meningioma Invasive monitoring Invasive pituitary neuroendocrine tumor molecular markers Invasive involuntary_movement Ioannina iomazenil_spect Ionizing radiation ionm Iowa City ipg Ipilimumab Ireland Irinotecan iris iron_absorption iron_supplement irradiation Irreversible Irrigation irritability isat Ischemia reperfusion injury ischemic_cardiomyopathy ischemic_heart_disease ischemic_injury Ischemic stroke risk factors Ischemic stroke Ise Red Cross Hospital Isfahan islr2 isocitrate_dehydrogenase_1 Isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation isocitrate-dehydrogenase Isocitrate isocortex Isoflurane isoform isogenic Isoliquiritigenin isomerase Isotope isotropy ISSN istanbul_bilim_university Istanbul isthmus iSYS1 robot Ito syndrome ITPRIP iv Izmir J. Sales-Llopis J3T jack_jallo Jackson’s syndrome Jaén Jailing jak-stat_signaling_pathway JAK JAK2 gene JAK2 inhibitor JAK2/STAT3 Pathway Jakarta James Lind Alliance janus_kinase Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale JBI’s critical appraisal tools JC polyomavirus Jefferson fracture Jehovahs Witnesses Jen-Ai Hospital Jena Jerusalem jinan_children_s_hospital The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University jns_publishing_group Joacil Carlos da Silva Jr joacmeq Johann Friedrich Meckel Johann Otto Leonhard Heubner john_f._fulton john_j._bonica Johns Hopkins Hospital Johnson & Johnson Joint capsule jolt joseph_seaton_barr Journal of the neurological sciences journal_of_clinical_neurophysiology Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society Journal of Neurological Surgery journal_of_neurosurgery_app Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons. journal_of_neurosurgical_sciences JTE-013 Juan Uribe Judgment Jürgen Harms jugular_foramen_paraganglioma Jugular foramen schwannoma case series Jugular foramen tumor surgery jugular_fossa Jugular tubercle Jugular vein Jugular venous bulb Jugular venous oxygen monitoring jugular_venous Juha Hernesniemi Jules Bernard Luys Jules Hardy junctional_kyphosis junior_doctor_contract Justification Juvenile absence epilepsy Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma Juvenile Xanthogranuloma Juxtafacet cyst pathology Juxtafacet cyst K-line negative K-Line Kadish staging system kaiser_medical_technology Kaiser Permanente kambin Kampo medicine Kanazawa Kaolin-induced hydrocephalus Kaplan cardinal line KARL STORZ karnofsky_performance_scale karnofsky KARS Karyopherin Katrin Lamszus Katzman test kawase_quadrangle Posteromedial (Kawase's) Triangle Kay de Villiers Kazakhstan KCNE1 Keck Hospital KEGG Kellgren Lawrence classification Kenneth Grant Jamieson keras keratan_sulfate keratinocyte Ketoglutarate Keyhole Approaches in Neurosurgery Volume 1 Concept and Surgical Technique Keyhole laminotomy Keyhole retrosigmoid craniotomy Keyoumars Ashkan Keystone design perforator island flap KGGSeq Kidney tumor Kidney KIF4A kigali killip_class Kinase kineflex_l kinematics_cervical_spine Kinesin King Abdulaziz University Hospital King's College Hospital king_vision Kininogen KIR2DL1 kiss1r Kleefstra syndrome 1 klekamp_and_samii_score klf2 Klingler method Klotho Klüver–Bucy syndrome knife knockout knosp_classification Knosp Grade 3 Knosp Grade 4 Knosp Grade Knut Wester kobe Konyang University hospital Korea University Guro Hospital Korea Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology KPNA2 krankenhaus_nordstadt kras_g12c_inhibitor KRAS G12C Mutation kras_g12c kras-g12c KRAS-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer KRAS krebs_cycle krit1 Krüppel-like factor 9 KRYSTAL-1 KRYSTAL-10 Kunming Kurashiki Kuwait Kv1.3 KwaZulu-Natal Kynurenic acid kyoto_encyclopedia_of_genes_and_genomes Kyphoplasty Kyungpook National University Hospital l-lactic_acid L1 syndromes L5-S1 disc herniation L5-S1 discectomy labeled_data Labetalol labor laboratory_experiment Laboratory values Labyrinthectomy Labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve LACE Index for Readmission Laceration Lactic acidosis lactobacillus Lactotroph adenoma case series Lactotroph Adenoma Surgery Lactulose Lafora disease Lamb lambda lamina_of_mesencephalic_tectum Lamina terminalis function Laminar subdural hematoma Laminectomy for Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Laminectomy lamp Landscape Langerhans cell histiocytosis Language area language_function Language region language_understanding laptm5 large_b-cell_lymphoma_of_the_cns large_cell_lymphoma Large language model large_vessel_stroke large Larotrectinib laryngeal_nerve_palsy laryngospasm_reflex Larynx las_palmas laser_disc_decompression Laser interstitial thermal therapy for posterior fossa tumor Laser light Laser-Evoked Potentials LAT1 Late Night Snacks Late-onset posttraumatic seizures lateral_aperture lateral_corticospinal_tract Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh Lateral epicondylitis Lateral eyebrow approach Lateral gaze Lateral Habenula lateral_lemniscus Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) Lateral medullary syndrome Lateral oblique position Lateral occipital approach Lateral opticocarotid recess Lateral parabrachial nucleus Lateral pontine syndrome Lateral posterior choroidal artery aneurysm lateral_posterior_choroidal_artery Lateral recess of the fourth ventricle lateral_recess_stenosis Lateral recess Lateral rectus muscle lateral_retroperitoneal_transpsoas_interbody_fusion Lateral retropleural approach Lateral sinus thrombosis lateral_skull_base_surgery Lateral sphenoid wing meningioma surgery Lateral suboccipital approach Lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach Lateral supraorbital approach technique Lateral transcondylar approach Lateral Transorbital Endoscopic Approach Lateral ventricle ependymoma diagnosis Lateral ventricle ependymoma Lateral ventricle Lateral latin_american_federation_of_neurosurgical_societies lavage layer LCModel lead_localisation Lead neuropathy lead_placement Lead poisoning Leadership training Leadership Leak learner Learning culture Learning Curve Analysis Methods Learning Curve Deviation learning_environment Lecture-based learning LeFort fracture 1 LeFort fracture 2 LeFort fracture 3 LeFort fracture Leg pain legislation Leiden University Medical Center Leksell Length of stay Vagus nerve stimulation for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Lennox–Gastaut syndrome lens Lenticulostriate artery aneurysm Publications Leptomeninge Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis complications leptomeningeal_collateral Leptomeningeal disease leptomeningeal_melanocytosis leptomeningeal_metastasis leptomeningeal_vessels Lesion lesson letter_to_the_editor Letters of recommendations leucine-rich_repeat_kinase_2 leucovorin leukemia_stemness Leukemia Leukocyte mitochondrial DNA leukodystrophy Leukoencephalopathy leukoplakia leutx leuven levator_scapulae_muscle Level 1 Trauma Center Level 2 hospital Level I Trauma Center level_ii_b level_iii Level of Evidence 1 Level of evidence 2 Level of Evidence 2A Level of evidence 3 Level of Evidence 4 Level of evidence level Levetiracetam for brain tumor-related epilepsy treatment Levosimendan LHFPL5 LiangXue Zhou library Lidocaine for Carpal Tunnel Release lie Life sciences industry ligand ligase ligature like_stone_my_head limb_apraxia Limb Limbic Tumor of the Temporal Lobe Limited Scope Limiting sulcus lin28a LINC00152 LINC01224 Lindegaard Ratio Line scan Raman microspectroscopy Linear accelerator radiosurgery Linear accelerator lineum Linezolid in Neurosurgery lingual_nerve Lip reading Lipid metabolism lipid_raft_reorganization Lipid-rich necrotic core lipidomics Lipiodol Lipoic acid Lipoma Lipomatosis lipomeningomyelocele Lipoprotein liposome lippincott_williams_wilkins Liqoseal Liquid biopsy for glioblastoma diagnosis Liquid posterior fossa epidural hematoma Liquid-crystal polymer LiquoGuard Lissencephaly Literature review Literature LITT Liver cirrhosis liver_enzyme liver_function_tests Ljubljana LncRNA RP1-86C11.7 Lobe local_anesthetic Local recurrence localizer locked_in_syndrome Locked-in syndrome Locoregional drug delivery Loeys-Dietz syndrome logbook LOGIQ V5 Expert logistic_regression_model London Long non-coding RNA in low-grade glioma Long non-coding RNA Longitudinal quantitative pupillometry Longitudinal study Longstanding overt ventriculomegaly in adult Lorlatinib los Loss of vision Loss to follow-up Loss-of-function assay Louise Eisenhardt lova Low Back Pain Classification low_back_pain_pathogenesis Low back pain physical examination Low back pain (LBP) low_back low_basilar_trunk_aneurysm low_extremity low_grade_braf_v600e_mutant_oligodendroglioma low_income_country Low level evidence low_platelet_count low_signal low_spirits Low-density lipoprotein low-frequency low-grade_glioma_case_reports low-grade_glioma_classification Low-Grade Glioma magnetic resonance imaging low-grade glioma radiosurgery Low-Grade Glioma Radiotherapy Dose low-income_country Low-molecular-weight heparin Low-pressure hydrocephalus lower_back_pain lox-1 loyal lpr lrrk2 lsamp ltf Lublin Lucerne luciano_mastronardi luciferase_reporter_assay Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford lucile_packard_children_s_hospital Lumbar adjacent segment disease after TLIF Lumbar adjacent segment disease Lumbar artery Lumbar arthroplasty devices Lumbar arthroplasty history Case series Lumbar cage Lumbar catheter Lumbar Central Spinal Canal Stenosis lumbar_corporectomy lumbar_ct Lumbar degenerative disease lumbar_disc_disease lumbar_disc_herniation_case_reports Lumbar Disc Herniation Classification Lumbar disc herniation definition Lumbar disc herniation diagnosis Lumbar disc herniation history lumbar_disc_herniation_regression Lumbar disc lumbar_discectomy_anesthesia 2017 Lumbar discectomy classification Lumbar discectomy instruments Lumbar dural arteriovenous fistula Lumbar durotomy Lumbar facet joint degeneration Lumbar facet joint lumbar_foraminal_disc_herniation Lumbar foraminal spinal stenosis Lumbar foraminal stenosis clinical features Lumbar Foraminal Stenosis Etiology Lumbar hemilaminectomy Lumbar infusion test for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus diagnosis Lumbar infusion test Lumbar Instability Lumbar intervertebral disc surgery Lumbar intervertebral disc Lumbar intrafacet bone dowel fixation 2018 Lumbar laminoplasty lumbar_laminotomy Lumbar lateral interbody fusion Lumbar lordosis Lumbar Osteochondroma Lumbar paraspinal muscle Lumbar pedicle Lumbar plexus Lumbar puncture for idiopathic intracranial hypertension diagnosis Lumbar puncture opening pressure Lumbar selective nerve root block Lumbar spinal cystic schwannoma Lumbar spinal epidural abscess lumbar_spinal_fusion_surgery Lumbar spinal instrumentation Lumbar spinal meningioma Lumbar spinal metastases Lumbar Spinal Schwannoma Case Reports Lumbar spinal schwannoma Lumbar spinal stenosis Lumbar Spinal Tumor Classification Lumbar spinal tumor Lumbar spine fracture Lumbar spine instability Lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging for lumbar disc herniation diagnosis Lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (LSMRI) Lumbar spine surgery complications Lumbar spine surgery prognosis Lumbar spine Lumbar spondylectomy Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Classification Lumbar spondylolisthesis lumbar_stabilization lumbar_sympathectomy Lumbar vertebra L1 fracture Lumbar vertebra L1 Lumbo costovertebral syndrome Lumboperitoneal shunt for idiopathic intracranial hypertension Lumboperitoneal shunt for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus lumboperitoneal_shunt_with_the_codman_hakim_programmable_valve Lumboperitoneal shunt Lumbosacral laminectomy Lumbosacral plexus Lumbosacral Spondyloptosis Lumbosacral stenosis Lumbosacral transitional vertebra lumbosciatica Lung cancer metastases Lung cancer Lung luschka_joint Lutein Lutetium-177 (¹⁷⁷Lu) Luxembourg Luzhou 2016 LVIS stent case reports Lymphatic vessels lymphatic lymphedema Lymphocyte monocyte ratio Lymphoid tissue Lymphoid Lymphomatosis cerebri lymphoplasmacytic_lymphoma Lyon lysate Lytic lesion m_phase m.blue M.scio m1_macrophage M2-type markers M3 segment of the middle cerebral artery Macaque auditory cortex Machine learning for degenerative cervical myelopathy Machine learning in neurosurgery Machine learning model Machine learning macrocytic_anemia macrogyria macromolecule Macrophage migration inhibitory factor macular_degeneration Madison Magerl Classification Magnesium Magnetic field Magnetic Resonance Black-blood Thrombus Imaging (MRBTI) Magnetic resonance fingerprinting Magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome magnetic_resonance_guided_focused_ultrasound_thalamotomy_indications Magnetic resonance guided laser induced thermal therapy for cerebellar metastases magnetic_resonance_guided_laser_induced_thermal_therapy_for_epilepsy_case_reports Magnetic resonance-guided laser-induced thermal therapy for epilepsy case series Magnetic resonance guided laser induced thermal therapy for intracranial metastases Magnetic resonance guided laser induced thermotherapy Magnetic resonance image-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for glioblastoma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Artifacts in Adjustable differential pressure valves Magnetic resonance imaging for hydrocephalus diagnosis Magnetic resonance imaging for pituitary neuroendocrine tumor diagnosis Magnetic resonance imaging in deep brain stimulation Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine Magnetic resonance imaging with contrast enhancement for intracranial metastases Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Magnetic resonance neurography Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Magnetic resonance thermography magnetic_resonance_thermometry Magnetic resonance venography (MRV) magnetic_resonance-guided_focused_ultrasound magnetic_susceptibility Magnetically controlled growing rod Magnetoencephalography (MEG) magnocellular_neurosecretory_cell magnocellular_red_nucleus Major depressive disorder malabsorption malaga maldi Malformation Malignant hyperthermia treatment Malignant hyperthermia malignant_intracerebral_nerve_sheath_tumor Malignant meningioma Malignant optic pathway glioma Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor Malignant Solitary Fibrous Tumor malignant Malleus malnutrition Malposition malt malta mammosomatotroph_stem_cell_tumor Management managing_time_constraints managua Manaus Mandibular canal Mandibular nerve (V3) manila manipulate Mannitol mantis Manual twist drill Manual manubrium Manuscript preparation Manuscript MAP ERK pathway map2k MAPK mapt Marburg mark_bernstein Markham-Meyerding Hemilaminectomy Retractor Markwalder grading score mars Marshall computed tomography classification martinique mass_cytometry mass_spectrometry Mass Massachusetts General Hospital masseter_muscle massive_parallel_sequencing masson_s_tumor mastectomy Master of Science mastery Mastoid bone fracture Mastoid emissary vein matching Material materials matrix_metalloproteinase-2 matrix_metalloproteinase-9 matsushima_type Mature teratoma Maxilla Maxillary nerve maxillary_sinusitis maxillary_strut Maxillofacial maximum_safe_resection May Thurner Syndrome Mayfield pin fixation Mayo Clinic Vestibular Schwannoma Quality of Life Index maywood mazor mb mca McAfee classification McArdle sign McConnell's capsular artery McCormack Load-Sharing Classification mccormick MCF-7 McGregor's line McKenzie lumbar spine assessment mcm2 MCM6 mcp-1 mct4 MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston md_anderson_dysphagia_inventory MD Anderson Symptom Inventory brain tumor module md mda mdr_glioblastoma_cell_line Me4FDG mean_arterial_blood_pressure Mean flow index Mean platelet volume mean_velocity Measure mechanical_stress Mechanical thrombectomy anesthesia Mechanical thrombectomy complications Mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion Mechanical Thrombectomy for Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis Mechanical thrombectomy Mechanical ventilation Mechanism meckel_s_cave_lesion mecobalamin Medellín Lumbar medial branch medial_dorsal_nucleus Medial Forebrain Bundle Deep Brain Stimulation for depression Medial sphenoid wing meningioma classification Medial sphenoid wing meningioma Medial temporal lobe epidermoid cyst Medial temporal region median_age Median nerve median_overall_survival median_sacral_artery Median sulcus Medical coding Medical data Medical database Medical device medical_image medical_information Medical research Medical service robot Medical simulation Medical student Medically refractory trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis medicine Medifema Hospital medina Mediobasal temporal region mediobasal_temporal meditation medova_hospital MedShapeNet Medtronic Medulla oblongata cavernoma removal through a lazy far lateral approach Medulla Oblongata Cavernous Malformation Medulla oblongata glioblastoma medulla_oblongata_injury Medulla oblongata Medullary thyroid carcinoma Medulloblastoma case reports Medulloblastoma clinical features Medulloblastoma Immunotherapy Medulloblastoma molecular biology Medulloblastoma Radiographic Features Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated, and TP53-mutant Medulloblastoma treatment Medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity Mega cisterna magna Meige’s syndrome Meige syndrome meiosis Meisoindigo MEK inhibitor Melanoma Melatonin Melbourne Melitracen membrana_tectoria Membrane protein Membrane transport protein Membrane membranectomy MEN1 mendelian_randomization Meninge Meningeal carcinomatosis Meningeal dissemination Meningeal lymphatic vessels Meningeal melanomatosis meningeal_sarcoma Meninges 2016 Meningioma classification Meningioma en plaque of the sphenoid ridge Meningioma etiology Meningioma grade Meningioma hyperostosis meningioma_of_the_orbit meningioma_pineal_region meningioma_progression meningioma_proliferation_index Meningioma Systematic Reviews Meningioma treatment Meningioma meningiomatosis Meningitis treatment Meningocerebral angiodysplasia Meningococcal disease Meningococcal meningoencephalitis meningococcus menopause menovksy_s_point menstrual_cycle Mental fatigue Mental Health Mentorship Meralgia Paresthetica Surgery Technique Meritocracy Mesencephalon mesenchyma Mesenchymal stem cells Mesenchymal stromal cell mesenchyme meshlab Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy clinical features mesial_temporal_lobe_epilepsy_radiosurgery Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (MTLE) Surgery Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy Mesial temporal lobe glioma mesial_temporal_sclerosis_diffusion_mri Mesial Temporal Sclerosis MRI Mesiotemporal region Mesiotemporal mesopontine mesothelium Messenger RNA Messenger MET inhibitor met_pet MET meta_analysis Meta-Analysis metabolic_coma Metabolic ratio metabolic_reprogramming Metachronous intracranial meningioma metal_allergy metal_artifact Metallic implant metallopeptidase metascience Metastases to the CNS Metastasis metastatic_disease Metastatic Spinal Tumor metathesaurus Methamphetamine Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus methyl Methylated gene methylated_mgmt_status Methylation methylcobalamin Methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase methylglyoxal Methylprednisolone for spinal cord injury Methylprednisolone Metopic suture metoprolol metric metyrapone Meyer's loop mglur5 MGMT promoter methylation in glioma MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma 📐 MI Ratio mi Mianyang Central Hospital Miao Li Mice michael_d._cusimano michael_fehlings Michael Sughrue Michigan State University Classification for Lumbar Disc Herniation Michigan Micro lesion effect Microadenoma Microbleed Microbubbles Microcystic meningioma diagnosis Microcytic anemia microdecompression Microdiscectomy microdissector microelectrode_array Microelectrode recording Microglia polarization Microglia Microglial plasticity Microglial replacement therapy Microorganism Microparticle Microphthalmia associated transcription factor MicroRNA in brain tumors Microsatellite instability microscopy microsporidia microsporidiosis Microsurgery microsurgical_vascular_decompression microvascular_anastomoses Microvascular anastomosis Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia case series Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia complications Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia Microvascular microvasculature Microwave Thermal Ablation microwave microwire micturition_reflex micturition Midazolam for severe traumatic brain injury Midazolam Midbrain cavernous malformation midbrain_tegmentum Middle cerebellar peduncle Middle cerebral artery aneurysm classification Middle cerebral artery aneurysm outcome Middle cerebral artery anomaly Middle cerebral artery M3 segment aneurysm Middle cerebral artery M4 segment aneurysm Middle cerebral artery pseudoaneurysm Middle cerebral artery stenosis Middle cerebral artery stroke Middle Cerebral Artery Territory Middle cerebral artery Middle clinoid process Middle cranial fossa defect Middle cranial fossa middle_fossa_meningioma Middle fossa Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma Middle meningeal artery middle_nasal_meatus midfacial midline_draining_cortical_vein Midline lumbar discolorations Midline Pontine Splitting Approach Midline skull base Midline suboccipital approach Midline suboccipital subtonsillar approach midline_tumor MIETHKE GAV 2.0 miethke_lumboperitoneal_dualswitch_valve_shunt Migraine mild_spinal_cord_injury Mild traumatic brain injury definition Mild traumatic brain injury epidemiology in USA Mild traumatic brain injury treatment Mild traumatic brain injury with traumatic intracranial hematoma Milestone miliary_aneurysms million_dollar_nerve MIMIC-III database Minamiuonuma mineral_density mini_pterional_craniotomy minicraniotomy Minimal clinically important difference Minimal important difference Minimally Conscious State Minimally invasive image guided therapy Minimally invasive lateral lumbar interbody fusion case series Minimally invasive posterior approach to the lumbar spine Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Minimally invasive surgery for adult spinal deformity Minimally invasive surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis 2002 Minimally invasive minimum_norm_estimate miniplate minirin minors MINT miotic miR 9 mir_23 mir_135 mir 137 MIR 155 miR 199 miR 205 mir_218 miR-221 mir_328 miR 351 mir_424 mir_431 mir_495 miR 588 miR-720 miR 5188 miR-7-5p mir-9-5p mir-26a-5p miR-505-5p MIR mirror_neuron_system mirror misalignment misconception misonix_bonescalpel Misonix misperception mississippi Missouri Mistreatment mitochondrial_depolarization Mitochondrial fragmentation Mitochondrial function Mitotic activity Mixed density chronic subdural hematoma mixed_methods_design Mixed Reality Mixed trigeminal neuralgia Mixed-Effects Linear Regression model mjoa mmp-2 mmp-9 MMP14 MN1 Fusion mn1 Mobile app Mobility Mobilization mode_network 📈 Model Performance Model modena modern_medicine Modernized structured curriculum Modic changes modic_classification Modic type II changes Modifed Bauer score modified_barthel_index Modified Fisher Grading Scale for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage modified_national_institutes_of_health_stroke_scale modified_rankin_score Modified RANO Criteria Modified treatment in cerebral ischemia scale Modulus Möller Wedel MOG encephalomyelitis MOGHE Molecular analysis Molecular biomarker molecular_diagnosis Molecular diagnostics Molecular pathology molecular_signal Molecular Signatures Database Molecular targeted therapy molybdenum monitor Monitoring monoamine_oxidase_a Monoclonal antibody monocular_inferior_nasal_quadrantanopsia monocular_temporal_hemianopsia Monocyte Monogenic dystonia monopolar_diathermy monopolar_review monopolar_stimulator monosaccharide montana monte_carlo_technique monteris_medical montgomery_asberg_depression_rating_scale montreal_children_s_hospital Montreal mood_disorder Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) Morale Morality Morbidity and mortality conference Morbidity and mortality meeting moreno_valley Moringa oleifera Morphometric MRI Morquio syndrome Mortality index Mortality rate Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 motility Motion preservation surgery motion_preservation motoneuron motor_area motor_control Motor evoked potential motor_learning Motor neuron motor_skill Motor system motor_tract motor_unit_action_potential motor_vehicle Motorcycle accident in Pakistan Motorized scooter Mount Sinai Hospital Mouse brain Mouse model of cochlear implantation Mouse model Movement Control movement_disorder_society Movement Disorder Treatment Movement Disorder movement_evoked_field Moyamoya disease Moyamoya syndrome mpnst MPT0L145 MPTP mpz_gene mr_perfusion_imaging mr_signal MR MRI for Growth hormone deficiency mri_interventions MRI-negative epilepsy treatment MRI mrn MRPS25 mrse Maximum Surgical Blood Ordering Schedule (MSBOS) msh MSI Precision msi1 mta1 mtco3p1 MTHFR Polymorphism MTHFR mTOR mTORC1 Mu opioid receptor muap Mucinous carcinoma mucociliary_clearance Mucormycosis mucosal_flap Muenke syndrome muenster multi_echo_imaging multi_target_deep_brain_stimulation Multi-Class Classification multi-modal multicellular_organism Multicentric glioblastoma multiforme multidisciplinar Multidisciplinary consensus conference multifactorial Multifocal glioma Multifocal lumbar pathology Differential diagnosis Multifraction stereotactic radiosurgery multilingualism Multimodal neuromonitoring for traumatic brain injury management Multimodal Neuromonitoring Indications Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor of the cerebrum Multiple brain abscess Multiple Brain Metastases Treatment Multiple brain metastases multiple_cavernous_malformation multiple_endocrine_adenomatosis Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4 Multiple hereditary exostoses Multiple intracranial aneurysm treatment Multiple myeloma case reports Multiple pituitary adenoma Multiple sclerosis classification Visual disturbances Multiple sclerosis epidemiology Multiple sclerosis (MS) Multiple system atrophy Multiple-choice question Multiple Multiplex Immunofluorescence Staining Multiportal endoscopic approach multipotent_cell multiprotein_complex Multispectral fluorescence imaging multisystemic_smooth_muscle_dysfunction_syndrome Multitarget deep brain stimulation Multivariate analysis Murine glioma model Murine model murine_monoclonal_antibody Murnau muscle_biopsy muscle_flap muscle_mass muscle_relaxant muscular_atrophy mutagenesis Mutation Mycobacterium mucogenicum Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycotic aneurysm myelin_oligodendrocyte_glycoprotein_antibody_disorder Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Myelin myelinolysis myelocele myelocystocele Myelography Myelomeningocele (MMC) Myelopathy Disability Index myeloproliferative_disorder Myeloproliferative neoplasm Myeloproliferative neoplasms myeloschisis Myocardin myoclonic_epilepsy Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome Myofascial pain syndrome Myofascial trigger point myofiber Myofibril myofibroma myosin myxoid_tumor myxoid Myxoma Myxopapillary ependymoma (MPE) myxopapillary N20 n622y nab2 NADH naegleria_fowleri Nagoya nahariya nail_injury NAION naive_bayes name-calling nanchang Nanfang Hospital Nanjing Brain Hospital Nano-omics Nanocarrier nanofibrous nanomaterials Nanomedicine Nanoparticle design Nanoparticle drug delivery systems nanoplates Nanopore sequencing nanoregulator nanostring napb Narrative review Nasal cavity nasal_dorsum_collapse nasal_forcep nasal_glioma Nasal Olfactory Mucosa Mesenchymal Stem Cells Nasal surface NASCET nasoenteral_feeding Nasofrontal dermoid cyst Nasogastric tube Nasopharyngeal airway Nasopharyngeal carcinoma nass National Comprehensive Cancer Network National Cooperative Growth Study National Guideline Clearinghouse National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center National Inpatient Sample National Institute of Health Stroke Scale National Natural Science Foundation of China national_neurosurgical_quality_and_outcomes_database National Surgical Quality Improvement Program National Undergraduate Neuroanatomy Competition nationwide_inpatient_sample natriuretic_peptide Natural killer cells natural_killer Natural language processing natural_language_toolkit navigated_pedicle_screw_placement 2017 Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation indications navigation_system Navigation navigus Navy General Hospital NCT Neuro Master Match (N2M2) trial near-infrared NEAT1-31 neck_cancer Neck mobility Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital necmettin_erbakan_university Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma necropsy necrotic_tissue Nederlandse Vereniging voor Neurochirurgie Needle biopsy Needle electrode needs Neflamapimod Negative emotions negative_predictive_value Negative pressure wound therapy Negative pressure neglect Neighborhood disadvantage Nelaton catheter Nelson's syndrome treatment with Gamma knife radiosurgery Nemours Children's Hospital Neocortical temporal lobe epilepsy Neonatal hydrocephalus Neonate NEOS Surgery neostriatum Neovascularization nephrogenic_diabetes_insipidus nephroureterectomy nerve_allograft Nerve autograft nerve_conduction Nerve conduit nerve_entrapment_syndrome nerve_fiber Nerve growth factor Nerve guidance conduit nerve_impulse nerve_of_wrisberg nerve_regeneration Nerve repair nerve_root_block Nerve Root Injury Nerve root tension signs nerve_suturing nerve_trunk nervous_system_tumor Nervous tissue Nervus intermedius neuralgia neural_arch neural_basis neural_glioblastoma neural_medium Neural oscillation neural_plate neural_population_dynamics neural_population Neural precursor cell neural_progenitor_cells Neural stem cell therapy Neural stem cell-derived extracellular vesicle Neural tube defect etiology Neural tube defect neurexin_3 neurilemmoma neurite_growth-promoting_factor_1 Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging Neurite orientation dispersion Neurite Neuro Omega Neuro-Oncology Societies Neuro-ophthalmological examination neuro-ophthalmology Neuroablative procedure Neuroanatomy Books Neuroanatomy History Neuroanatomy neuroanesthesiology_in_pregnancy neuroaxis Neurobiology Neuroblast Neuroblastoma outcome Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog NeuroBlate Neurocognition Neurocognitive Decline After Radiotherapy Neurocognitive Decline Neurocritical Care Society Neurocutaneous disorders Neurocutaneous melanosis Neurocysticercosis Treatment Neurocytoma of the pituitary gland neurod2 Neurodegenerative disease treatment Neurodynamics neuroembryology neuroendocrine_carcinoma Neuroendocrine tumor Neuroendoscope Neuroendoscopic access to the third ventricle Neuroendoscopic procedure Neuroendoscopy Neurofibroma neurofibromatosis_type_1-like_syndrome Neurofibromatosis type 1 neurofibromatosis_type_2_complications Neurofibromatosis Type 2 Outcome Neurofibromin 1 neurofibromin_2 Neurofilament Neurofitness Neurogenic claudication differential diagnosis Neuroglial cyst Neuroglioma neuroimage Neuroimaging Neuroimmune system neuroimmune neurointerventional_procedure neurointerventionist neurologia_i_neurochirurgia_polska neurologic_deficit Neurologic Exam Neurologic Injury after Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion neurologic_outcome neurologica_corporation Neurological disorders Neuromodulation for Epilepsy Neuromodulation neuromodulin neuromuscular_blocker Neuromuscular junction Neuromuscular scoliosis Neuromuscular spine deformity Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder Neuron detection Neuronal activity neuronal_and_paraneuronal_tumors neuronal_apoptosis neuronal_loss neuronal_outgrowth neuronal_precursors neuronavigation_system Neuronavigation (NN) Neuronavigational 3-dimensional display neuronopathy Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury Neuropathic pain Neuropathy after cardiac catheterization Neuropathy associated with monoclonal gammopathy Neuropathy Neuropeptide Neurophobia Neurophysiology in Neurosurgery A Modern Approach Neurophysiology neuroprosthesis Neuropsychiatric disorder treatment Neuropsychiatric side effects Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychological outcome Neuropsychologist Neurorehabilitation neurospectrum neurospinal_society_of_japan Neurosurgeon Neurosurgeons' successful surgical outcomes neurosurgeons Neurosurgery Apps Neurosurgery Case Review Questions and Answers Neurosurgery cocktail Neurosurgery Education and Research Virtual Group Neurosurgery History Neurosurgery Oral Board Review Neurosurgery Primary Board Review Neurosurgery Research & Education Foundation (NREF) Neurosurgery Resident Competencies Neurosurgery Resident Neurosurgery Wiki Neurosurgery Wiki NEUROSURGIC neurosurgical_approaches Neurosurgical cranial fixation device Neurosurgical Evidence-based guidelines Neurosurgical Focus: Video Neurosurgical Guideline Neurosurgical Guidelines Creation neurosurgical_infection Neurosurgical instruments neurosurgical_intervention Neurosurgical laboratory training model Neurosurgical leader Neurosurgical literature Neurosurgical patient education neurosurgical_patient Neurosurgical Practice Guidelines Neurosurgical procedure classification Neurosurgical procedure Neurosurgical Procedures Neurosurgical research Neurosurgical Resident Training Neurosurgical resident Neurosurgical review Neurosurgical tasks Neurosurgical technique Neurosurgical trainee Neurosurgical Training in Germany Neurosurgical training in Tanzania Neurosurgical training in USA Neurosurgical training Neurosurgical workforce in Germany neurotoxin neurotransmission Neurotrophic keratitis Neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase 2 neurotrophin-3 Neurotrophin neurotropin Neurovascular center neurovascular_conflict Neurovascular contact in trigeminal neuralgia Neurovascular Coupling Neurovascular Signaling neurovascular NEUROVENT VP 16 neurovent-p neurturin neutron neutrophil_extracellular_trap Neutrophil extracellular traps Neutrophil to albumin ratio Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio for delayed cerebral ischemia Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio for traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage Neutrophil nevi Nevus flammeus Nevus new_mexico 🧠 New Orleans Criteria (NOC) for Head CT in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Newark Next Events NF-κB signaling pathway NF1 microdeletion syndrome NF1 ng2 NGF nicd nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide_phosphate Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Nicotine nicotinic_receptor Nidal embolization Nidus night_float_system NIHSS Niigata Nijmegen Nilotinib nim_nerve_monitoring_system nim_pedicle_probe NIM Nimodipine for traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage nimustine nissl_stain Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor nitrogen Nitroprusside Nizhny Novgorod nk1_receptor_antagonist NK2 homeobox 1 nkcc NKX6-2 NLRP (NOD-Like Receptor Pyrin Domain) No-boundary thinking NOACISP Nocardia farcinica nociceptive nogo noise nominal_variable Nomogram Non Hodgkin lymphoma Non instrumented lumbar fusion non_rapid_eye_movement_sleep Non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage Non-aneurysmal perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage Non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke non-coding_gene Non-epileptic seizure non-functioning_pituitary_macroadenoma Non-Functioning Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor Systematic Reviews Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma non-hodgkin 🧫 Non-Invasive Monitoring Non-invasive neurosurgical procedure Non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis Non-negative matrix factorization Non-pulsatile tinnitus Non-Small cell lung cancer brain metastases Non-small cell lung cancer intracranial metastases case series Non-Small cell lung cancer intracranial metastases surgery Non-Small cell lung cancer intracranial metastases treatment Non-Small cell lung cancer intracranial metastases Non-Small cell lung cancer leptomeningeal metastases Non-Small cell lung cancer metastases Non-small cell lung cancer Non-Small-cell lung cancer classification nonabsorbable_suture Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy noncompetitive_inhibitor Nondiagnostic biopsy Noninferiority trial Noninvasive ventilation noninvasive nonprofit_organization USA nontraumatic_intracerebral_hemorrhage Nonunion Noradrenergic NORDSTEN study Norepinephrine (INN) Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Differential Diagnosis Normal pressure hydrocephalus normal_saline Normal spine curvature normocapnia north_american_clinical_trials_network North American Skull Base Society North American Spine Society North Carolina north_korea northern_blotting Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. nos Nose Nosocomial pneumonia Notch receptor Notch signaling pathway in glioblastoma NovaBone Novel oral anticoagulants NovoTTF-100A System NovoTTF-100A System NPO nrg3 NRS nscl1 NSUN5 NTRK gene fusion NTRK nuchal_ligament nuclear_atypia nuclear_gene nuclear_pore Nucleic acid nucleobases nucleoplasty Nucleosome Nucleus accumbens deep brain stimulation for major depressive disorder Nucleus accumbens Nucleus ambiguus nucleus_gracilis nucleus_of_the_solitary_tract Nucleus raphe dorsalis Nude mice Numbness numeric_analog_scale nunec Nurick Scale Nurick Nursing nutrient Nutritional risk assessment o-linked-β-n-acetyl_glucosamine oat_cell_carcinoma Obesity in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage obex Obituary object Objective response rate Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Technique oblique_lumbar_lateral_interbody_fusion Observational comparative and exploratory study Observational study observer_reliability Obsessive-compulsive disorder treatment Obstructive Hydrocephalus Etiology Obstructive hydrocephalus from posterior fossa tumor treatment Obstructive hydrocephalus from posterior fossa tumor Obstructive hydrocephalus Obstructive sleep apnea obturator_nerve_transfer Occipital epidural hematoma Occipital fusion Occipital high-grade glioma occipital_interhemispheric_approach Occipital intramuscular hemangioma Occipital lobe epilepsy Occipital lobe infarct Occipital lobe tumor surgery Occipital lobe Occipital nerve block Occipital nerve stimulation (ONS) Occipital neuralgia occipital_pole Occipital sinus Occipital skull fracture Occipital tumor occipitalization_of_the_atlas Occipito-Cervico-Thoracic Stabilization System occipitoatlantal_dislocation occipitoatlantoaxial_injury Occipitocervical angle Occipitocervical fusion Complications Occipitocervical fusion in pediatric patient occipitocervical_instrumentation Occipitocervical occipitotemporal_cortex occipitotemporal_fasciculus occipitotemporal Occipitum dens line Occiput occlusion oct4 Ocular motility dysfunction oculocardiac_reflex Oculomotor cistern Oculomotor nerve palsy in chronic subdural hematoma Oculomotor nerve odom Odontoid fracture classification odontoid_fracture_type_i_treatment Odontoid fracture type II treatment in the Elderly Odontoid fracture type II treatment Odontoid fracture type II odontoid_ligament Odontoid process odontoidectomy odor_identification oesophagus OHDSI Oklahoma Older adult olea_medical olecranon Olfactory bulb Olfactory dysfunction Olfactory groove meningioma case reports Olfactory groove meningioma case series Olfactory groove meningioma complications Olfactory groove meningioma diagnosis Olfactory groove meningioma surgery approaches Olfactory groove meningioma surgery Olfactory groove meningioma treatment Olfactory groove meningioma Olfactory nerve olfactory_neuroblastoma olfactory_region Olfactory sulcus Olfactory Testing Olfactory olig1 oligo1 Oligoastrocytic tumors Oligoastrocytoma oligoclonal_band Olygodendrocite progenitor cell oligodendrogenesis oligodendroglia Oligodendroglial tumors case reports Oligodendroglioma Classification Clinical Features Oligodendroglioma outcome oligodendroglial_tumors_pathology oligodendroglial Oligodendroglioma 1p/19q co-deletion Oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant & 1p/19q-codeleted (WHO grade II) Oligodendroglioma IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted treatment Oligodendroglioma IDH-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted Oligodendroglioma oligodeoxynucleotide oligomenorrhea Oligonucleotide oligosarcoma olivary_body Olive First Author Oliver Ganslandt Olympus Omacetaxine mepesuccinate Omburtamab omega_sign Omental flap transplantation for Wound healing Ommaya reservoir (OR) Ommaya onabotulinumtoxin oncocytic_pituicytoma oncogenesis ONCOhabitats Oncology Oncolytic adenovirus Oncolytic herpes simplex virus for glioblastoma Oncolytic virus for high-grade glioma Oncolytic Onyx for carotid cavernous fistula embolization open_access_journal Open Carpal Tunnel Release Technique Open Carpal Tunnel Release Open fetal surgery open_head_injury Open hysterotomy Open neural tube defect Open Peer Review open_science Open Spina Bifida Treatment open-access open-label_trial Open Operating microscope operating_room_allocation Operating room personnel turnover Operating room preparation for COVID-19 operative_neurosurgery_journal Operative neurosurgery operative_notes operative_videos Operator performance Operculum glioma ophthalmic_exam Ophthalmic neuralgia Ophthalmic vein Opiate Opioid for low back pain Opioid opium OPLL Opsoclonus Optic canal optic_chiasma Optic disc edema Optic dural sheath optic_glioma Optic nerve injury Optic nerve lymphoma Optic nerve pilomyxoid astrocytoma Systematic review Optic nerve sheath diameter ultrasonography Optic neuritis Case reports optic_pathway_glioma_classification Optic Pathway Glioma MRI Optic pathway glioma treatment Optic strut (OS) optical_coding Optical fiber Opticocarotid approach optimism optimization Optogenetics Optokinetic nystagmus Optomic OR.NET oral_absorption oral_airway oral_care orbit_approach orbital_bar Orbital cavernous hemangioma Orbital cranial fasciitis Orbital gyrus Orbital lateral wall orbital_rim orbital_roof_meningioma orbital_schwannoma Orbital tumor Orbital Vein orbital_venous_malformation_sclerotherapy Orbitozygomatic Approach Indications Orbitozygomatic craniotomy 🧾 ORCID – Definition Organ space infection organic_brain_syndrome organic Organization Organizational Skills organogenesis Organoids Original research orlando ornithine orofacial_pain oropharyngeal_reflex orthodromic orthoses Orthostatic hypotension Orthostatic tremor orthotic_brace orthotopic_transplantation orthotopic OS osats osbpl3 Oscillating pressure infusion Osimertinib resistance OsiriX osmoregulation Osmotherapy Osmotic demyelination syndrome osmotic_diuresis osmotic_laxative osmotic_pressure Ossama Al Mefty Ossification of the cervical ligamentum flavum Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament outcome Ossified chronic subdural hematoma Osteoarthritis Treatment osteoarthrosis osteoblast osteochondrosis osteoclast osteocyte osteogenic osteoinduction osteopath osteoplasty Osteopontin in subarachnoid hemorrhage Osteoporosis circumscripta Osteoporosis complications Osteoporosis outcome Osteoporosis Osteoporotic fracture Osteoporotic vertebral fracture treatment Osteoporotic vertebral fracture osteosynthesis Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) oswestry Otoacoustic emission Otogenic brain abscess otogenic_lateral_sinus_thrombosis otorrhagia otto_veraguth OTX008 Oulu outcome_of_interest outcome_prediction_model Outcome prediction Outcome outer_membrane outline Ovarian cancer over_inflation Overall health overall_mortality Overall survival overall Overdrainage overeating Overexpression Overlap syndrome Oversupply Overtreatment Ovid MEDLINE® In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations Oxidative stress damage oxidized_cellulose Oxidized regenerated cellulose oxidopamine Oxyhemoglobin p-foxo3 P-glycoprotein p.R4810K P2 segment Posterior cerebral artery P2X7R p2y6 Clinical significance p3 p4ha3 p14arf p38_mitogen-activated_protein_kinases p53 Inhibition p53 pacchioni_s_granulation Pacchionian depression pachymeningeal_enhancement pachymeningoencephalitis Pacific Neuroscience Institute Paget's disease medical treatment Paget's disease treatment Paget's disease Pain clinic Pain management Pain medication Pain modulation pain_numerical_rating_scale Pain Scales Pain treatment after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Pain Painful ophthalmoplegia Painful tic convulsive paired_t_test palate paleostriatum Palermo Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation for Lance-Adams syndrome Pallidal Transcranial magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound for Parkinson's disease pallidothalamic_fiber Pallidotomy Palmar aponeurosis Palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve Palmar fascia Palmaris longus tendon Palpitation aura panama pancoast_tumor Pancreatic cancer Pandemic pankeratin Pannus Panventriculomegaly paop papez_s_circuit papillary_cystadenoma_of_the_epididymis Papillary glioneuronal tumor Papillary thyroid carcinoma intracranial metastases Papilledema Differential Diagnosis papillomavirus par Insular subdivisions Paracoccygeal approach paracondylar paracrine_factor Paradigm Paradox Paradoxical brain herniation Paradoxical depression Parafalcine paraffin Paragliding paragraphia parahippocampus paralaminar_nucleus Paramedian muscle splitting approach to the lumbar spine Parameter parametric paramount Paramuscular approach paranoid parapharyngeal Paras Hospitals parasagittal_craniotomy Parasagittal meningioma of the anterior third Parasagittal meningioma unclassified Parasagittal sinus meningioma of the posterior third Parasagittal Parasellar lesion Parasellar tumor parasite Parasitic infection Paraspinal muscle fatty Paraspinal pyomyositis parasympathetic_nervous_system paraventricular_arteriovenous_malformation Parent artery occlusion parenteral_nutrition Paresis Paresthesia Parietal convexity meningioma Parietal lobe glioma Parietal lobe parietal_lobule parietooccipital_connection parietooccipital_craniotomy Parietooccipital interhemispheric approach Parinaud's Syndrome Paris park_grade Parkinson´s disease case reports Parkinson's Disease Epidemiology Parkinson's disease Parkinson-dementia complex of Guam parkinsonian_motor_symptoms Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Paroxysmal parp-1_inhibitor parp Pars opercularis pars Partial pressure of carbon dioxide partial_pressure_of_oxygen partial_response partial_seizure Partial thromboplastin time Particle therapy Particle Parturient Parviz Kambin passion patched patellar_tendon_reflex Patent pathfinder Pathobiology Pathological angiogenesis Pathology Pathway Patient comfort Patient data protection Patient health Patient outcome Patient portal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act patient_recall Patient registry patient_s_rights Patient safety culture Patient safety Patient satisfaction metrics Patient specific therapy patient-reported_outcomes Patient Patras pattern paul_brennan paul_eldridge pavlov_ratio pax6 payload payment pbro2 pbs pcdh19 pco pcr PCV pdcd10 pdgf-bb PDGFB PDK (Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase) PDQ® pe pearls PECARN traumatic brain injury algorithm pedal_cycles Pediatric central nervous system tumor Pediatric cerebrospinal fluid leakage Pediatric cerebrovascular disease epidemiology Pediatric cervical spine injury Pediatric cervical spine traction Pediatric craniopharyngioma Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) Pediatric Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery Pediatric epidural hematoma diagnosis Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery: Preoperative Assessment and Surgical Treatment Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Pediatric epilepsy treatment pediatric_focal_epilepsy Pediatric glioblastoma Pediatric intensive care unit Pediatric intracranial abscess Pediatric Intracranial arachnoid cyst treatment Pediatric intracranial epidural hematoma Pediatric intracranial tumor case series Pediatric intracranial tumor complications pediatric_intraventricular_hemorrhage Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma Classification Pediatric Medulloblastoma Pediatric Meningioma Pediatric Moyamoya disease pediatric_nervous_system_tumor Pediatric neurocritical care Pediatric Neurosurgery Books Pediatric neurosurgery Pediatric neurosurgery Pediatric non missile penetrating head injury Pediatric patient Pediatric penetrating intracranial injury Pediatric posterior fossa arteriovenous malformation treatment Pediatric posterior fossa ependymoma pediatric_posterior_fossa_tumor_case_series Pediatric posterior fossa tumor treatment Pediatric Posterior Fossa Vascular Malformation Pediatric Resective Epilepsy Surgery Outcome Pediatric Spinal arteriovenous malformation Pediatric spine surgery infection Pediatric spine surgery Pediatric Subaxial Cervical Spine Injury Pediatric supratentorial tumor Pediatric tectal glioma Pediatric Thoracolumbar Spine Fracture Pediatric traumatic brain injury outcome Pediatric Upper Cervical Spine Injury Pedicle awl pedicle_probe Pedicle Screw Systems Pedicle Peduncolopontine nucleus stimulation for progressive supranuclear palsy Pedunculopontine nucleus peek_cage Peeling PEEP Peer Review Crisis Solutions peer_review_process peer-to-peer Pegvisomant Peking Union Medical College Hospital Pelvic autonomic nervous system Pelvic belt pelvic_cavity Pelvic obliquity Pelvic tilt Pelvis PEN-2 penaz_technique pencil_beam penetrating_injury Penetrating non missile intracranial injury Penetrating trauma penetration Penicillin allergy Penn Acoustic Neuroma Quality of Life scale pens PENSEN Pentero Pentobarbital pentothal pentylenetetrazol Penumbra People who inject drugs Peoria pep-1 PEPT2 peptidase Peptide Percept Percivall Pott percusurge Percutaneous balloon compression trigeminal rhizotomy for multiple sclerosis related trigeminal neuralgia Percutaneous balloon compression trigeminal rhizotomy Percutaneous cervical disc nucleoplasty percutaneous_chemonucleolysis Percutaneous cordotomy Percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy Percutaneous Foramen Ovale Puncture Percutaneous laser disc decompression for lumbar disc herniation Percutaneous pedicle screw Percutaneous posterior lumbar interbody fusion Percutaneous radiofrequency denervation Percutaneous radiofrequency trigeminal rhizotomy Percutaneous stereotactic radiofrequency rhizotomy Percutaneous stereotactic rhizotomy (PSR) Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy case series Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy Perforating head injury Performance perfusion_ct perfusion_magnetic_resonance_image perfusion_weighted_imaging Perfusion-weighted imaging perfusion-weighted_mri Peri-insular hemispherotomy perianeurysmal_edema Perianeurysmal vasogenic edema periarteritis_nodosa periatrial_region Pericallosal artery aneurysm classification Pericallosal artery Pericallosal pial plexus Pericranial flap pericranium Perihematomal edema Periictal pseudoprogression Periinsular sulci perilymph Perimesencephalic cistern perimesencephalic_hemorrhage perimesencephalic_nonaneurysmal_subarachnoid_hemorrhage Perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage cerebral angiography Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Epidemiology Perimesencephalic perimeter Perindopril perineurioma Periodontitis Perioperative checklist Perioperative delabeling of penicillin allergies Perioperative Intravenous Fluid Therapy Periorbital ecchymosis Peripheral nerve injury stem cell therapy Peripheral Nerve Rehabilitation Peripheral nerve repair Peripheral nerve sheath tumor classification Peripheral nerve sheath tumor peripheral_nerve_sheath Peripheral nerve Peripheral nervous system (PNS) Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma peripheral_vision_loss Peripontomedullary hydatid cyst Periprocedural complications Perirolandic cortex peritoneal_carcinomatosis peritoneal Peritonitis peritumoral_brain_edema Peritumoral region Periventricular intraventricular hemorrhage Periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage diagnosis Periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage epidemiology Periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage outcome Periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage Risk Factors Periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage treatment Periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage Periventricular Perlecan Pernkopf's atlas Peroneal intraneural ganglion cyst Peroneal nerve peroxidase peroxide Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomoses persistent_ductus_arteriosus Persistent Spinal Pain Syndrome Type 2 person Personal accomplishment of neurosurgeons Personal protective equipment personality_disorder Personality Trait Personalized medicine Personalized mRNA Neoantigen Vaccine personnel Peshawar pessimism PET Peter Whitfield PETRA Petroclinoid ligament Petroclival junction Petroclival meningioma surgery Petroclival meningioma Petroclival region petrooccipital_fissure petrosphenoidal_ligament petrous_acousticofacial_triangle Petrous apex cholesterol granuloma Petrous apicitis Petrous bone cholesteatoma petrous_bone_fracture Petrous Bone Petrous ridge petrous_segment petrous_temporal_bone Petrous PFA pfb pH pha_blast PHACE Phacomatoses phantom pharmacokinetic_assay pharmacokinetic_model pharmacokinetics pharmacological pharyngeal_artery phase_1_a_randomized_controlled_trial Phase 1 randomized controlled trial phase_1_trial Phase 2 randomized controlled trial phase_3 Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging for cerebral aqueduct resistance Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus phasor_health phenelzine phenol phentolamine phenylephrine Phenylketonuria Philippines phlebotomy_for_polycythemia_vera Phlebotomy phoneme phonemic Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor Phosphene Phosphodiesterase 4B2 phosphoinositide_5-phosphatase Phospholipase A2 Photo photobleaching photon_energy Photon-Counting Detector Computed Tomography photon-counting_detector photon phototherapy PHQ-2 phrase physical_self-care physical_therapy physical_well-being Physiologic tremor physiological_motion_of_the_spine PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway PI3K Pia mater PICO question piecemeal_resection pierre_mollaret Pietro Mortini piezo1 piezoelectric_bimorph Pig Pigmented variant of pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis pik3 PIK3CA Pilocytic astrocytoma case series Pilocytic Astrocytoma Differential Diagnosis Key Characteristics of a Pilot Project Pilot study PIM-1 kinase pim pin_head_holder Pincer cervical spondylotic myelopathy Pineal Apoplexy pineal_cavernous_malformation Pineal cyst epidemiology Pineal Germinoma Case Reports pineal_neoplasm Pineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation Pineal region metastases Pineal region tumor case series Pineal region tumor classification Pineal region tumor diagnosis Pineal region tumor epidemiology Pineal region tumor surgery Pineal region tumor (PRT) pinealoma Ping pong skull fracture PINK1 pinna Pipeline embolization device for posterior circulation aneurysm Pipeline piriformis_muscle Pitch pituicyte_tumor Pituicytoma Diagnosis pituitary neuroendocrine tumor clinical features pituitary neuroendocrine tumor surgery Pituitary adenoma Pituitary carcinoma pituitary_center Pituitary corticotroph adenoma pathogenesis Pituitary fungal infection Pituitary gland pituitary_hyperplasia Pituitary lymphoma Pituitary macroadenoma case series Pituitary macroadenoma Pituitary metastases diagnosis Pituitary metastases epidemiology pituitary_metastases_outcome Pituitary neuroendocrine tumor case series pituitary_neuroendocrine_tumor_pathogenesis Pituitary neuroendocrine tumor Pituitary tumor fibroblast Pituitary pixel placebo-controlled_trial Placental alkaline phosphatase for germinoma Placode plain_x_ray plan Planum sphenoidale meningioma case series Planum sphenoidale meningioma diagnosis Plasma osmolality Plasma transfusion Plasma Plateau wave Platelet activation platelet_activator Platelet aggregation Platelet function assay platelet_function_testing Platelet omics Platelet reactivity unit Platelet reactivity Platelet rich plasma scaffold Platelet transfusion Platelet-rich plasma platinum_coil pleasure Pleiotrophin Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma differential diagnosis Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma Pleural catheter placement pleural_effusion plexus_papilloma plf PLGA Pliability PLK1 PLK4 PLOS One pnet pneumatic_compression_boot pneumococcal_meningitis Pneumoencephalography Pneumorrhachis pneumothorax point_mutation point_of_care Point set registration pokhara Poland Polar frontal artery polish_journal_neurology_neurosurgery Polish Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery Poloxamer POLR2A Polyarteritis nodosa polycomb_repressive_complex polycystic_ovary_syndrome Polycythemia vera treatment Polycythemia vera polycythemia Polydopamine polyester Polyetheretherketone rod Polyethylene Polymalic Acid Polymer polymerase_chain_reaction-restriction_fragment_length_polymorphism Polymerase chain reaction polymethylmethacrylate_vertebroplasty polymorphonuclear polymyalgia Polymyxin B polyneuritis polyneuropathy polyp polypropylene_polyester_knitwear polysomnography Polytetrafluoroethylene Polytrauma Polyvinyl alcohol Pomegranate pontine_myelinolysis pontomesencephalic_area pontotrigeminal_vein pooled_analysis pooled Poor performance 2023 Poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage complications Poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment popliteal_artery population_study Population-based study porcine porous_gradient_polycaprolactone_scaffold Porous gradient scaffold Porous Microscaffold porphyria Porphyromonas gingivalis portland portsmouth posaconazole position_statement Position positional_headache Positioning positions Positive end-expiratory pressure Positron emission tomography for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis Positron emission tomography for glioma Positron emission tomography (PET) post_graduate_training_centers Post hemorrhagic hydrocephalus Post meningitis hydrocephalus Post-neurosurgical meningitis Post-neurosurgical procedure meningitis Post-operative orders Post-tubercular kyphosis Postconcussive syndrome postcraniotomy_blindness Postembolization hemorrhage posterior_atlantooccipital_ligament posterior_atlantooccipital_membrane Posterior auricular artery Posterior Calcified Disc Herniation at T1 posterior_cerebellar_notch Posterior cerebral artery (PCA) Posterior cervical decompression posterior_cervical_fixation_technique Posterior cervical foraminotomy Posterior circulation aneurysm posterior_clinoid Posterior column Posterior communicating artery aneurysm outcome Posterior fossa anatomy Posterior fossa arachnoiditis Posterior Fossa Arteriovenous Malformation Treatment Posterior Fossa Arteriovenous Malformation Posterior fossa astrocytoma Posterior fossa chronic subdural hematoma Posterior fossa dermoid cyst Posterior fossa ependymoma group PFB Posterior fossa ependymoma MRI Posterior fossa epidural hematoma in children case series Posterior fossa epidural hematoma in children Posterior fossa lesion Posterior fossa meningioma classification Posterior Fossa Surgery Complications posterior_fossa_tumor_clinical_features Posterior fossa tumor diagnosis Posterior fossa tumor surgery complications Posterior Fossa Vascular Malformation posterior_funiculus Posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm epidemiology Posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy Posterior ligament complex Posterior ligamentous complex Posterior meningeal artery Lumbar spine Posterior percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy Posterior petrosal approach Posterior petrous bone meningioma Posterior Petrous Meningioma Posterior subthalamic area deep brain stimulation posterior_surface_of_petrosal_portion_of_the_temporal_bone posterior_temporal_lobe Posterior tension band Posterior Third Ventricle Tumor Posterior transpetrosal approach Posterior posterolateral Posteromedial temporal region postgraduate_education Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus of prematurity treatment Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus treatment postlaminectomy_kyphosis postmortem Postneurosurgical infection postoperative_antimicrobial_prophylaxis Postoperative Brain Abscess Postoperative brain edema Postoperative care Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid fistula after olfactory groove meningioma surgery Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid fistula Postoperative contralateral subdural effusion treatment Postoperative delayed hyponatremia Postoperative delirium in spine surgery Postoperative delirium Postoperative discitis Postoperative headache after vestibular schwannoma surgery postoperative_headache Postoperative hydrocephalus postoperative_infection Postoperative Intracranial Infection Treatment Postoperative Intracranial Infection Postoperative management Postoperative nausea Postoperative opioid therapy Postoperative seizures after chronic subdural hematoma surgery Postoperative Spinal Epidural Hematoma in an Octogenarian Receiving Prophylactic LMWH A Case Report and Review of Prognostic Implications postoperative_spinal_epidural_hematoma_octogenarian_receiving_prophylactic_lmwh_case_report_review_prognostic_implications Postoperative spinal epidural hematoma Postoperative spondylodiscitis Postoperative urinary retention postsurgical_meningitis Posttraumatic cerebral infarction Posttraumatic Epilepsy Epidemiology Posttraumatic epilepsy Posttraumatic seizures case series Posttraumatic syringomyelia postural_headache postural_instability Posture analysis Posturing Postvoid residual volume Potassium channel potassium_chloride Potential Povidone-iodine solution Povidone-Iodine povidone powered_air-purifying_respirator Powered surgical instrument ppfia4 ppix PPM1D Practice-changing meta-analysis Practice Pragmatic clinical trial pragmatic Prasugrel prb Precautions for endoscopic transnasal skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic Precentral cerebellar vein Precentral cortex Precentral gyrus metastases precentral_sulcal_artery precentral_sulcus Precision Spectra Definition of Precision Therapy precision Preclinical in vitro experimental study preclinical_study Preclinical translational research study Predatory publisher PREDICT score Prediction score Predictive modeling Predictive value Predictor Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses prefixed_chiasm Pregabalin for Neuropathic Pain Pregabalin Pregnancy-associated meningioma Pregnancy preliminary_study Premature Infant prenatal_disorder Preoperative Briefing preoperative_care Preoperative counseling Preoperative embolization of intracranial hemangioblastoma Preoperative Evaluation Preoperative mapping preoperative_planning_era_robotic_neurosurgery Preoperative planning in neurosurgery Preoperative Planning in Robotic Neurosurgery Preoperative planning Preoperative stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases prepontine_cistern preprocessing Presacral Epidermoid Cyst Presacral Neurenteric Cyst Prescription pRESET stent retriever Presigmoid retrolabyrinthine approach pressure_reactivity pressure_ulcer presumption preterm_birth preterm_neonate Pretic-I preva_study price Primary angiitis of the central nervous system Primary auditory cortex Primary bone sarcoma Primary brain tumor clinical features Primary central nervous system lymphoma case series Primary central nervous system lymphoma differential diagnosis Primary central nervous system lymphoma in AIDS Primary central nervous system lymphoma MRI primary_diagnosis Primary Dystonia Etiology primary_injury Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage Primary intracranial malignant melanoma Primary intraosseous meningioma diagnosis Primary intraventricular synovial sarcoma Primary malignant brain tumor Primary melanocytic tumor Primary motor cortex Primary outcome Primary spinal dural diffuse large B-cell lymphoma primary_surgeon Primary tumor Primary visual cortex principal_component_analysis principal_diagnosis Principles and Practice of Pediatric Neurosurgery print printed_model Prion prioritizing prisma_guideline Private health insurance prkar1a prn proanthocyanidin probable_idiopathic_normal_pressure_hydrocephalus Probiotic treatment Problem-solving Procedure Process mapping proconvertin prodisc-c professional_self-care Professor Emeritus ProGav progesterone_receptor Prognostic biomarker prognostic_factor Prognostic model Prognostic Modeling Prognostic models for chronic subdural hematoma recurrence Prognostic study program Programmable shunt Programmed cell death Programming progress_trial progression_free_survival_at_6_months Progression progressive_disease Progressive hemorrhagic injury Progressive scholarly acceptance Progressive supranuclear palsy treatment project_management Prolactin producing pituitary neuroendocrine tumor Prolactinoma Proliferation proliferative_index proline Prolo Functional Economic Outcome Rating scale Prominent vessel sign PROMIS-PF Promoter Prompt Pronator quadratus muscle Pronator teres syndrome Pronator teres Prone Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion Propensity Score Matching Propensity Prophylactic Hypothermia Propofol proppr_study prosopalgia prospective_multicentre_observational_study prostanoid Prostatic adenocarcinoma brain metastases prostate_cancer_spinal_metastases_treatment Protective Role Protein C protein_precursor protein_receptor_activation Protein Trafficking Protein tyrosine phosphatase Protein proteinase proteinuria proteobacteria proteolytic_cleavage Proteomic Prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) prothrombotic_state Protocatechuic Acid (PCA) Proton Beam Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging for alzheimer disease Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in glioblastoma recurrence diagnosis Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging proton_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy proton_transfer Proton Protoparvovirus Protoplasmic astrocytoma providence_medical_technology provider Proximal anterior cerebral artery aneurysm Proximal junctional kyphosis Proximal pericallosal artery aneurysm or A2 anterior cerebral artery aneurysm PSD-95 psen1de9 Pseudobulbar palsy Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudonymisation pseudopalisading_cell pseudopalisading_necrosis Pseudopapilledema Pseudoprogression Psoas abscess Psoriasis psychiatric_disease Psychogenic movement disorder psychogenic_non-epileptic_seizures Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures Psychomotor retardation Psychomotor seizure psychomotor_speed psychomotor PT PTEN pterional_approach_complications Pterional approach for olfactory groove meningioma Pterional craniotomy complications Pterional craniotomy Pterional meningioma Pterional pterostilbene pterygoid_canal Pterygoid process pterygopalatine_ganglion ptosis PTPRC Publication bias Publication rate publication_relevance Publication Publications from Spain 2016 Publications from Spain 2018 Publications from Spain publishe PubMed Pudendal neuralgia pull_out pulmonary_abscess Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula Pulmonary artery pulsatility index Pulmonary embolism diagnosis Pulmonary polymorphic carcinoma pulmonary Pulsatile exophthalmos Pulsatility Pulse Pulsed radiofrequency Pulvinar approach Pulvinar puma_200 Pump punch_drunkenness pupil_size pupil_sparing pupillary_dilatation pupilodilator_muscle Purine purkinje_cell pva pwi pyocephalus pyogenic_bacteria Pyogenic Pyramid and Palm Tree Test pyrazolone Pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor pyrophosphate pyruvate Python q9895 q9985 qmri QT interval quadratic quadratus_lumborum Quadrigeminal cistern quadriparesis quadriplegia qualitative quality_of_life_after_aneurysmal_subarachnoid_hemorrhage Quality of Life after Brain Injury Quality of life (QOL) Quality Outcomes Database quality-adjusted_life_year Quantitative analysis Quantitative electroencephalography for delayed cerebral ischemia diagnosis Quantitative magnetic resonance angiography Quantitative MRI Quantum dot-encoded beads Quasi Moyamoya disease quasi-experiment Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital Questionnaire Quiescence quinoline quito quiz R-Line r2_genomics_analysis Rac1 racemose_angioma Rachipagus Racial disparities in hydrocephalus treatment Racial disparity Radial Artery Catheterization Radial artery Radial nerve compression Radiation exposure Radiation induced intracranial aneurysm Radiation induced necrosis Radiation induced toxicity Radiation-induced meningioma Radicular artery radioactive Radiofrequency Lesioning Radiofrequency lumbar facet joint denervation Radiofrequency neurotomy radiofrequency_trigeminal_rhizotomy Radiofrequency (RF) Radiogenomics radioisotope_cisternography radioisotope radioligand radiolucent_table Radiomics Radiomics quality score Radiomics Radionecrosis Radionuclide cisternography Radionuclide radioprotection radiosensitivity Radiotherapy Complications Radiotherapy Radon radscale_score Raeder’s paratrigeminal neuralgia raf1 RAGE Raman spectroscopy for glioblastoma Raman spectroscopy for glioma Ramosetron Ranawat classification Randall Higashida random_error random_forest randomised Randomization randomized_control_trial randomized_double-blind_controlled_trial range_motion Range of motion RAP Index rap1 Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder Rapid eye movement sleep Rapid eye movement Rapid Plasma Reagin rapid rapno rare_disease Ras Rathke cleft cyst treatment Rathke pouch Rathke's cleft cyst differential diagnosis Rathke's cleft cyst Ratio RAUMEDIC NEUROVENT PTO Rayyan RBBP4 rcbf rCBV rct rCTRP9 rdw reabsorption Reaction Level Scale reactiv8-b Reactive astrogliosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-related gene expression Reactive oxygen species reactome readable reagent real_time_interventional_mri real-time polymerase chain reaction Real-time interventional MRI Reality Orientation reanastomoses Reason for hospitalization Recalcitrant carpal tunnel syndrome Recanalization Receiver operating characteristic Receptor Rechargeable deep brain stimulation implantable pulse generator recipient_vessel recombinant_dna Recombinant factor VIIa Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) Recombinant human tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke recombinant_tissue_type_plasminogen_activator Recommendations Recruitment Rectal cancer rectum rectus_abdominis_muscle Recurrence Recurrent artery of Heubner Recurrent disc herniation Recurrent high-grade glioma Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation Risk Factors Recurrent lumbar disc herniation Recurrent meningioma Recurrent motor branch recurrent_neural_activity Recurrent pain after percutaneous radiofrequency trigeminal rhizotomy Recurrent pituitary neuroendocrine tumor Recurrent trigeminal neuralgia Recursive partitioning analysis class Recursive partitioning analysis red_blood_cell_count red_wine redosing Redox ReDura reference Referral Criteria: Spine Neurosurgery Referral Letter Referral System Referral Reflex arc reflux refractory_aggressiveness Refractory epistaxis Refractory status epilepticus treatment regenerated_oxidized_cellulose Regeneration regenerative_therapy Region Regional Anesthesia Techniques Regional brain syndromes Regional cerebral blood flow Regional Cerebral Cortical Atrophy Regional hyperthermia regional_pain_syndrome register Registration registry-based_study Regorafenib regulation regulatory_network Regulatory T cell in aneurysm Regulatory T cell Rehabilitation after lumbar disc surgery Rehabilitation releasing_hormone Relevance Relevant Article reminder Remission Remote cerebellar hemorrhage Remote ischemic preconditioning Removal renal_cyst renal_denervation renal_insufficiency Renato Ruberti Renji Hospital Reoperation after Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Surgery Reoperation repeatability reperfusion_catheter replicable Report reposition Repository Reproducibility Repulsive guidance molecule reputation rescue RESCUEicp trial research_article research_data research_object Research productivity Research study Research ResearchMaps Resection Resective epilepsy surgery reservation residency_in_canada Residency program Residency Review Committee Resident duty hour restrictions resident_duty_hours Resident Resilience in neurosurgery Resilience resolution resource_allocation Resource respect respiratory_rate respiratory_tract_infection respiratory_tract resting-state_connectivity resting Restless legs syndrome restless_legs restriction_enzyme restriction resurfacing Rete mirabile Reticulon 4 Reticulophagy Retinal injury retinal_ischemia Retinoblastoma retinoic_acid_receptor Retinoic acid retirement retractor_system Retractor Retroauricular Incision Retroclival epidural hematoma Retrograde amnesia Retrograde VentriculoSinus Shunt retrolabyrinthine_approach retrolabyrinthine retroorbital_pain retroperitoneal_hematoma retroperitoneal_transpsoas_approach Retropharyngeal Approach Retrosellar arachnoid cyst Retrosigmoid approach Retrosigmoid transmeatal approach for vestibular schwannoma retrosigmoid Retrospective Case-Control Study Retrospective multicenter cohort study Retrospective population-based database analysis Retrospective retrovirus Rett syndrome Revascularization Reverse Trendelenburg position Review article Review Manager Review process Review Revision surgery revision revista_argentina_de_neurocirugia Reward rez rft rhabdoid_cell Rhabdoid meningioma case reports Rhaponticin rheumatoid_arthritis_diagnosis Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Rheumatoid meningitis Rhinal sulcus Rhinitis Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis Treatment Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis rhinomanometry Rhinorrhea Rhinosinusitis Rho rhode_island rhomboid_fossa rhomboids rhythm rib Riboflavin transporter 2 Ribonucleic acid ribose Unclassified Richard Gilbertson Richardson syndrome ridge Right atrial catheter placement Right hemisphere Right Middle Frontal Gyrus Right Supramarginal gyrus rigid_cervical_collar rigorous ring_finger_domain ring-finger rinne_test ripk3 Riluzole in Spinal Cord Injury Study (RISCIS) RISE Risk Analysis Index Risk assessment risk_aversion Risk Factor risk_model risk_prediction risk_ratio Ritonavir Rituximab Rivaroxaban complications Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute RLIP76 RNA interference rna_methyltransferase RNA sequencing technology RNA Sequencing-Based Immune Cell Deconvolution RNA sequencing rna_transcript RNA-binding protein rnai rnf44 RNF213 in Moyamoya Disease Pathogenesis Road traffic accident Robert F. Spetzler robot_assisted_spine_surgery Robot-Assisted Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's disease Robot-assisted neurosurgery robot-assisted_stereotactic_shunting Robotic neurosurgery systems Robotic neurosurgery Robotic pedicle screw placement learning curve Robotic rehabilitation Robotic stereotactic radiosurgery robotic_system Robotic systems Robotic Robotics in neurosurgery ROC ROCK inhibitor Rocuronium Rod Role of Neurosurgeons in the COVID-19 Pandemic Role Romania root_avulsion root_entry_zone Root motor conduction time Root ROP Ropivacaine ros1 rosa_spine Rose Bengal rosenbaum_near_vision_card rosette-forming_glioneuronal_tumor Rosiglitazone Rostral intralaminar thalamic deep brain stimulation Rostrum Rotational thromboelastometry in spine surgery row Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh rp58 rph rs2736098 rs11558961 rs55705857 RTK Rubber hand illusion Rubinstein Taybi syndrome rufinamide Rugby Rule of Spence Ruminococcus Rupture Risk Ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm Ruptured blister aneurysm ruptured_cerebral_aneurysm Ruptured intracranial aneurysm case series Ruptured saccular intracranial aneurysm ruptured russian_neurosurgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Rwanda S phase S1P S1PR2 s2_screw S3 s4 S100B in traumatic brain injury s100b saccade saccular_intracranial_aneurysm_epidemiology Sacral chordoma treatment Sacral chordoma Sacral dural arteriovenous fistula Sacral fracture Sacral infection sacral_injury Sacral insufficiency fracture (SIF) sacral_meningocele sacral_nerve Sacral slope sacral_spine sacral_vertebra Sacroiliac joint block Sacroiliac joint pain SAFE study safety_assessment Safety culture Safety profile Sagittal alignment Sagittal Computed Tomography Sagittal craniosynostosis outcome Sagittal resection Sagittal sinus Sagittal synostosis sagittal_t1-weighted_image Sagittal SAH Saint Petersburg Saitama Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust Saline Salivary cortisol test salivation salpetriere_hospital salvage_surgery salvage_therapy sambasivan Samsung Medical Center Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring Sandbag sanger_sequencing Saphenous nerve sarawak_general_hospital Sauveur François Morand sbns sbp Scaffold Scaffolding protein scala_tympani Scalenus anticus syndrome scalp_abscess scalp_anesthesia Scalp arteriovenous malformation 2017 Scalp cirsoid aneurysm treatment scalp_defect Scalp hematoma Scalp injury Case reports Scalp Scalpel scan Scandinavian Neurotrauma Committee scanner SCAP Scar scarcity SCARLET scat scavenger_receptor scavenger scenario Scheduling Schizoaffective disorder Schizophrenia Schmorl's nodes scholarly_activities scholarly_article Schwann cell Schwannoma classification Schwannoma Schwannomatosis schwartz-bartter_syndrome sciatic_nerve_crush Sciatic nerve science sciencedirect Scientific fraud Scientific literature Scientific rigor scientific_trial scientific scite Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis Sclerosis Sclerotherapy Scoliosis nomenclature Scoliosis Research Society Scoliosis scooter Scope Scopis Scopus Score Index for Radiosurgery Scores scoring Scotland Screening scrutiny SCUBA technique Scutellarein SDHB sea SEAMDURA Seattle Children's Hospital sebs Second Look Surgery Second Window Indocyanine Green secondarily_generalized_seizures secondary_adrenal_insufficiency Secondary central nervous system lymphoma secondary_generalized_tonic-clonic_seizure Secondary glioblastoma secondary_hyperthyroidism Secondary normal pressure hydrocephalus secondary_outcome secondary_progressive_multiple_sclerosis Secondary psoas abscess secondary_spinal_tumor Secondary Trigeminal Neuralgia secondary_tumor Secreted Frizzled Related Protein secure-c Sedation Sedative Sedimentation sign SEEG SEER sef segment Segmentation Seizure selecting Selective amygdalohippocampectomy case series Selective dorsal rhizotomy case series Selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy Selective dorsal rhizotomy selective_neurotomy Selective Peripheral Denervation Selective tibial neurotomy selective Selenium and glioma Self-Assessment in Neurological Surgery (SANS) self_efficacy_scale self_renewal self-awareness Self-citation rate self-doubt Self-reflection training sella_floor Sella turcica Sella Sellar lesion Sellar mass Sellar region lesion classification Sellar Region Lesion Differential Diagnosis Sellar region lesion Sellar Region Sellar tumor Semantic semiannular_sulcus Semilunar lobe seminar seminars_in_neurosurgery semioval_center Semisitting position sendai_virus Senior senotherapy sensitive Sensitivity to Change Sensitization sensor_array SENSOR RESERVOIR Sensorimotor cortex Sensorimotor strip sensorimotor_subthalamic_nucleus Sensorineural Hearing Loss sensory_aphasia Sensory evoked potentials sensory_neglect sensory_neuron sensory_processing sensory_strip sensory_tract Sensory sentence_repetition Seoul virus Seoul Sepsis Septal nuclei Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis septic_embolization septin septoplasty Septum pellucidum Septum Verum sequence_variant_description_working_group Sequence Sequential Working Memory Sergio Canavero Serine protease serine_threonine_protein_kinase Seropositive Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Serotonin receptor SerpinA3N serum_albumin Serum alpha-fetoprotein Serum amyloid A Serum cortisol serum_osmolarity serum_protein_electrophoresis serum Sesamoid nerve block setting_sun_eye setting Seven Aneurysms: Tenets and Techniques for Clipping severe_brain_injury Severe head injury severe_pain Severe traumatic brain injury case reports from the General University Hospital Alicante Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Diagnosis Severe traumatic brain injury treatment Severe traumatic brain injury severity sex SF-6D sf-12_phs SF-12 sfrp2 sham shampoo Shanghai East Hospital Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shangai shapiro-wilk_test Shared decision-making sharp_wave shc shear_injury Sheehan's syndrome Sheep Shenzhen Shikonin Shinoda staging system Shizuoka Cancer Center Shock Short Form-12 Physical Health Score Short pulse deep brain stimulation short_stature_homeobox Short term memory Shoulder abduction test shrna Shunt component Shunt independence Shunt Infection Epidemiology Shunt infection prevention Shunt overdrainage syndrome Shunt overdrainage shunt_registry shunt_surgery Shunt Tunnel Infection Shunt Valve Shunt-dependent hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Shunt-dependent hydrocephalus Shunt Shuntogram shuntography SIAION Sialophorin sickle_cell_anemia Sickle Cell Disease Associated Moyamoya Syndrome Sickle cell disease (SCD) Side effect side-to-side Sigma receptor Signal Regulatory Protein Signal transduction signal-to-noise_ratio signaling_molecule Signaling pathway Signalling Signature significance sik sildenafil silent_subtype_iii_pituitary_adenoma silicon silicone_implant silver Silymarin similarity simplicity simulated_training Simulation Center Simulation model Simulation-based training Sindou Grading System for Cavernous Sinus Meningiomas single_cell_sequencing single_cell_technology Single Leg Squat Test single_suture_craniosynostosis Single-arm trial Single-cell technology single-cell Single-channel EEG single-nucleotide_variant singultus sinking_flap Sinonasal adenocarcinoma Sinonasal tract Sinonasal sins Sinus pericranii case series Sinus pericranii diagnosis sinus_tachycardia Sinus Sinusitis complications Sinuvertebral nerve SIOP-E-BTG SIOPE brain tumor group Sioux Falls siphon_control_device siphon SIPHONGUARD® Anti-Siphon and Flow-Control Device Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital sirius_red sirpα sirt3 SIRT6 Sirtuin 1 Sirtuin sitting_knee_extension_test Sitting position sitting Situs inversus totalis situs_neuroporicus sixth_cranial_nerve Size ratio sketchfab Skiing Skin antisepsis Skin contamination Skin depression after chronic subdural hematoma surgery Skin incision skin_marker skin_pigmentation Skin wound SKIP Skull base chordoma skull_base_epidural_hematoma Skull base fracture Skull base meningioma epidemiology Skull base meningioma treatment skull_base_paraganglioma Skull base plasmacytoma skull_base_reconstruction Skull Base Surgery books Skull base surgery complications Skull base trauma Skull defect Skull fracture prediction Skull Langerhans cell histiocytosis Skull metastases Skull osteomyelitis diagnosis Skull osteomyelitis Skull tumor Skull SLC1A5 SLC26A4 Sleep apnea sleep_behaviour_disorder Sleep deprivation Sleep in Parkinson's disease Sleep seizure sleep-wake_cycle SLIC slice_thickness SLICS Sling retraction technique Slovenia slurred_speech smad3 small_cell_lung_cancer_intracranial_metastases_outcome Small cell lung cancer intracranial metastases treatment small_non-coding_rna Small ruptured saccular intracranial aneurysm Small saccular intracranial aneurysm small_vessel small References Smart device Smartphone Smell smo Smooth muscle actin smooth_muscle_cell SMS snb19 sneddon_syndrome sneezing snf sniffin_sticks_test Social Anxiety Disorder Social cognition Social insurance Social media Society of British Neurological Surgeons Socioeconomics SOCS1 sod sodium_butyrate Sodium channel sodium_chloride sodium_glucose_cotransporter_2 sodium-calcium_exchanger Sodium soft_cervical_collar soft_cervical_orthosis soft_tissue_sarcoma Solid tumor CAR-T cell therapy Solid tumor Solid-phase microextraction Classification of Solitary Fibrous Tumors (SFTs) Solitary plasmacytoma soluble_amyloid_precursor_protein Solution soma Somatostatin Analogs in Acromegaly Somatostatin analogs in meningioma Somatostatin receptor 2 somatostatin_receptor_5 Somatotroph pituitary neuroendocrine tumor somatotrophinoma somi_brace Son Espases University Hospital Sonic hedgehog Sonosensitizer soochow SorCS2 sore_throat sorenson_s_criteria sound_wave Sound-specific lingual dystonia sound South Carolina south_dakota south_florida sox10 Sp1 transcription factor space_occupying_lesion Space-occupying lesion Spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome Spain Spanish Society of Neurosurgery SPARK Spasmodic dysphonia Spasticity Spatial Immune Cell Profiling Spatial remapping Spatial transcriptomics Speargun Spearman's rank correlation coefficient SPECT for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus diagnosis spectrophotometry Spectroscopy Speech area speech_arrest speech_discrimination_test Speech Intelligibility Speech Spetzler et al. classification Spetzler Martin grade 3 Spetzler Ponce classification sphenoethmoidal_recess Sphenoid bone Sphenoid lateral recess cerebrospinal fluid leak Sphenoid sinus ostium Sphenoid wing meningioma classification Sphenoid wing meningioma diagnosis Sphenoid wing meningioma treatment Sphenoidectomy sphenoidotomy Sphenopalatine ganglion radiofrequency sphenopalatine_ganglion_stimulation_for_cluster_headache sphenopetrosal_fissure sphincter_control sphincter_dyssynergia Sphingosine sphygmomanometer Spin-echo sequence spina_bifida_aperta spina_bifida_cystica spinal_abscess Spinal anesthesia spinal_angioma Spinal arachnoid webs spinal_arteriography Spinal arteriovenous fistula Spinal arteriovenous lesion spinal_arthropathy spinal_avm spinal_brucellosis Spinal burst fracture Spinal canal stenosis Spinal chordoma Spinal chronic subdural hematoma Spinal circuit spinal_claudication Spinal column spinal_cord_abscess Spinal cord cavernous malformation cavernous malformation case series Spinal cord cavernous malformation Spinal cord cytoarchitecture Spinal cord edema Spinal cord ependymoma case series Spinal cord ependymoma Spinal cord ganglioglioma Spinal cord glioblastoma multiforme Spinal cord hemangioblastoma case series Spinal cord hemangioblastoma epidemiology Spinal cord hemangioblastoma spinal_cord_herniation spinal_cord_independence_measure_version_iii Spinal Cord Infection 🧬 Spinal Cord Injury Animal Models Spinal cord injury (SCI) Spinal cord morphometry spinal_cord_parenchyma Spinal cord perfusion Spinal cord stereotaxy Spinal cord stimulation complications Spinal cord stimulation for failed back surgery syndrome Spinal cord stimulation indications Spinal Cord Toolbox (SCT) spinal_cord_tumor_books Spinal cord tumor clinical features Spinal cord tumor treatment Spinal cord tumor Spinal curvature Spinal Deformity in Neurofibromatosis surgery Spinal Deformity in Neurofibromatosis Spinal disorder Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula Spinal Dysmorphism Spinal ependymoma classification Spinal ependymoma diagnosis Spinal ependymoma treatment Spinal epidural abscess case series Spinal epidural abscess surgery Spinal epidural arachnoid cyst Spinal Epidural Hematoma Etiology Spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) Spinal epidural lipomatosis Spinal epidural tumor Spinal fixation Spinal fracture Spinal fusion surgery spinal_ganglion Spinal hemangiopericytoma Spinal hematoma spinal_hemorrhage spinal_imbalance Spinal infection classification Spinal Infection Treatment Evaluation score Spinal infection Spinal instrumentation infection Spinal intradural lipoma Spinal Intramedullary Tumor spinal_laser_interstitial_thermal_therapy spinal_lesion Spinal manipulation Spinal meningeal cyst Spinal meningeal diverticula Spinal meningioma magnetic resonance imaging Spinal meningioma outcome Spinal meningioma surgical technique Spinal metastases treatment spinal_misalignment Spinal Muscular Atrophy Spinal Myxopapillary Ependymoma: Differential Diagnosis Spinal myxopapillary ependymoma Spinal Neoplastic Instability Score Spinal nerve root Spinal Nerve Sheath Tumor Spinal nerve Spinal neurofibroma Spinal orthosis Spinal osteochondroma Spinal pathology Spinal reoperation Spinal sarcoma treatment Spinal Schwannoma Classification Spinal schwannoma diagnosis Spinal schwannoma Spinal Solitary Fibrous Tumor spinal_stereotactic_radiosurgery Spinal subdural hematoma Spinal subdural hygroma Spinal Tanycytic Ependymoma Spinal tumor classification Spinal tumor surgery Spinal tumor spinal_vascular_malformation_case_series Spinal vascular malformation classification spindle_cell_oncocytoma Spine damage control spine_deformity_diagnosis Spine fracture Spine injury classification Spine magnetic resonance imaging for Spinal cord tumor diagnosis Spine magnetic resonance imaging Spine metastases spine_metastasis Spine of Henle Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) Spine Societies spine_surgery_cost Spine surgery during pregnancy Spine surgery infection treatment Spine surgery Spine trauma Spine tumor spine_x-ray Spine SpineJack spinomesencephalic_tract Spinothalamic tract spiny_projection_neurons spirometer Splenium glioma Split cord malformation spm5 spoken_language Spondylitis spondyloarthrosis Spondylodiscitis Magnetic resonance imaging Spondylodiscitis surgery indications Spondylodiscitis treatment Spondylodiscitis spondylopathy spongiform_encephalopathy Spongioblastoma multiforme Spontaneous basal ganglia hemorrhage Spontaneous cerebellar hemorrhage General information Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak in idiopathic intracranial hypertension Spontaneous disappearance of intracranial aneurysm Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage case series Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage classification spontaneous_intracerebral_hemorrhage_expansion_case_series Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage expansion prediction Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage MRI Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Risk Factors Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage surgery Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage treatment Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage Spontaneous intracerebral lobar hemorrhage Spontaneous intracranial hematoma caused by neoplasm Spontaneous intraventricular pneumocephalus Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma Spontaneous Spinal Infection spontaneous_spondylodiscitis Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage Spontaneous Vestibular Schwannoma Regression sporadic_meningioma Sporadic spot_sign Sprague Dawley rat Spring assisted cranioplasty springer Spurling's test Squamous cell lung cancer squamous_non-keratinizing_epithelium Squamous suture Squamous cell carcinoma ssep sstr2 St. Louis St. Luke's University Hospital Bethlehem St. Michael's Hospital sta-mca Stability Staffing stagnara_wake_up_test stalk stand-alone_cervical_cage Stand-alone instrumentation Standardization Standardized Letter of Evaluation standardized_mean_difference Standardized Referral Pathway standardized_reporting Stanford stapedius_muscle Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection Staphylococcus epidermidis shunt infection Staphylococcus epidermidis ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection stat_protein STAT3 STAT5B State Trait Operation Anxiety Inventory Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System Statin statistical_heterogeneity Statistical model statistical_parametric_mapping statistical_rigor Statistical significance Statistical techniques statistically_significant Status epilepticus surgery ste20 steady-state_mri Stealth Autoguide StealthStation S8 Surgical Navigation System Steatohepatitis steatosis steffen_rosahl stem_cell_differentiation Stem cell therapy for stroke Stem cell therapy for subarachnoid hemorrhage stem_like_cell Steno-occlusive carotid artery disease steno-occlusive_disease Stent assisted coil embolization (SAC) stent_assisted_embolization Stent’s strut technique Stent-assisted coiling case series Stent-assisted coiling of fusiform middle cerebral artery aneurysm treatment Stent-assisted coiling Stent-Retriever for Cerebral Vasospasm Treatment Stentriever stepwise_refinement Stereoelectroencephalography case series Stereotactic aspiration stereotactic_atlas Stereotactic biopsy of high-grade glioma Stereotactic brain biopsy case series Stereotactic laser ablation Stereotactic Radiofrequency Ablation for Movement Disorder Stereotactic radiofrequency thermocoagulation Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases Stereotactic radiosurgery for brainstem metastases Stereotactic Radiosurgery for intracranial meningioma Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Tumor-Related Trigeminal Neuralgia Systematic reviews and meta-analysis Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Tumor-Related Trigeminal Neuralgia Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) Stereotactic radiotherapy Stereotactic System Stereotactic thermocoagulation Stereotactic Sterile inflammation sterile_technique sternum Steroids for brain abscess sterol_regulatory_element-binding_protein Surgical Trial in Intracerebral hemorrhage (STICH) stimulation_current Stimulation STITCH stockholm Stony Brook University STOP-Bang questionnaire Storz Straight sinus Strata valve Strategic mindset Strategy streamline streptococcus_anginosus stress_induced_cardiomyopathy Stress management training Stress ulcers in neurosurgery Stretch injury Striatal dopamine transporter Strictness stridor Strip craniectomy strip STROBE Statement stroke_biomarker Stroke in moyamoya disease Stroke outcome stroke_risk Stroke syndromes Structured data entry Struther’s ligament Student selected components Study Classification Study design study_group Study quality assesment Study Stupp protocol Stupp regimen Sturge–Weber syndrome Stuttering Stuttgart subacute_combined_degeneration subacute Subaponeurotic fluid collection Subarachnoid hemorrhage complications Subaxial cervical spine fracture Subaxial cervical spine injury epidemiology Subaxial cervical spine injury Subaxial cervical spine Subaxial Injury Classification Subaxial Injury Subcallosal area Subcallosal artery subcallosal_distal_anterior_cerebral_artery_aneurysm subcaudate_tractotomy subchoroidal subclavian_vein subcommissural_organ Subcortical cavernoma Subcortical electrostimulation subcortical_stimulation_mapping subcutaneous_arteriovenous_fistula subcutaneous_emphysema subcutaneous_fascia subcutaneous_lead Subcutaneous peripheral nerve field stimulation subdural_abscess Subdural drain for chronic subdural hematoma Subdural electrode Subdural empyema following cranioplasty subdural_evacuating_port_system_for_chronic_subdural_hematoma Subdural Evacuation System Subdural grid monitoring Subdural hematoma classification Subdural hygroma treatment Subduroperitoneal shunt Subependymal cyst subependymal_giant_cell_tumor Subependymal hemorrhage Subependymal pseudocyst Subependymoma of the fourth ventricle Subependymoma of the Septum Pellucidum Subependymoma suberoylanilide_hydroxamic_acid subfascial_dissection Subfrontal schwannoma subfrontal Subgaleal abscess subgaleal_dissection subgaleal_drainage Subgaleal hematoma differential diagnosis Subgaleal hematoma etiology subgaleal_lipoma subgaleal Subgenual Cingulate Cortex subgenual_cingulate_gyrus Subiculum subjective submission Suboccipital craniectomy Suboccipital decompression subperiosteal Subpial corticectomy simulation subpial_hematoma Subpial Subscapular nerve subset Substance P substantia_gelatinosa_of_rolando substantia_gelatinosa Substantia innominata substraction Subtemporal transpetrosal approach Subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease outcome Subthalamic deep brain stimulation Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation Subthalamic nucleus function Subthalamic nucleus imaging Subthalamic nucleus Subthalamic Subtotal resection Success succinate SUCRE trial Suction Cannula sulcus_semiannularis sulcus_valleculae Sulcus sulfadiazine sulfatide Sulfonylurea Sulthiame SUNCT Syndrome Sunitinib sunken_brain_and_scalp_flap_syndrome Sunset eye sign superficial_palmar_arch Superficial petrosal nerve Superficial temporal artery frontal branch Superficial temporal artery graft Superficial temporal artery pseudoaneurysm Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass complications Superficial temporal artery superior_cerebellar_cistern Superior cerebellar peduncle superior_cerebral_vein superior_eyelid_transorbital_approach Superior frontal gyrus Superior frontal sulcus and precentral sulcus meeting point superior_frontal_sulcus Superior hypophyseal artery superior_limiting_sulcus Superior longitudinal fasciculus superior_longitudinal_sinus superior_longitudinal_system superior_oblique_muscle Superior orbital fissure Superior parietal lobule Superior petrosal sinus Superior sagittal sinus dural arteriovenous fistula Superior sagittal sinus_meningioma Superior turbinate Superior vermian vein superiority Superolateral Medial Forebrain Bundle (slMFB) Superoxide dismutase Supervised machine learning Supine Position Supplementary motor area syndrome case series supplementation supplier suppressor Supracerebellar infratentorial approach indications Supracerebellar transtentorial transcollateral sulcus approach Supramarginal Resection Supramaximal resection suprameatal_crest suprameatal supraoptic_nucleus Supraorbital keyhole approach Supraorbital notch supraorbital_rim Supraorbital 2016 Suprasellar arachnoid cyst suprasellar_germ_cell_tumor suprasellar_glioma Suprasellar meningioma Suprasellar Teratoma Suprasellar supraspinal Supratentorial cavernous malformation Supratentorial craniotomy Supratentorial ependymoma ZFTA fusion-positive Supratentorial hemispheric ependymoma Supratentorial intracranial hemorrhage Supratentorial meningioma surgery outcome Supratentorial tumor Supratotal resection supratotal supratrochlear_nerve Supratrochlear neuralgia Sural nerve SURF4 surface_coating Surface registration Surgalign Surgeon Surgery of the Brainstem surgery_of_the_spine Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in Neurosurgery Surgical data science Surgical error Surgical instruments Surgical Justification Surgical Management of a Large Olfactory Groove Meningioma Presenting with Anosmia and Visual Symptoms A Case Report Surgical Neurology International Surgical outcomes analysis surgical_procedures Surgical Quality Surgical Resection of an Intradural Extramedullary Lesion at the Thoracolumbar Junction A Case Report Surgical risk Surgical safety checklist (SSC) Surgical site infection in spine surgery surgical_stabilization surgical_technology surgical_time Surgical treatment Surgicel surgiflo Survival rate Survival Susceptibility artifact Susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) Suturectomy Suwon Suzana Maria Bezerra Serra SV2A SVA SW1573 Cell Line swab swallow Sweet spot for subthalamic deep brain stimulation Swelling Sweroside SWIM (susceptibility weighted imaging and mapping) swine_model SYK (Spleen Tyrosine Kinase) sylvian_aqueduct sylvian_arteriovenous_malformation symbiosis symmetry Sympathetic ganglion sympathomimetic symposium Symptom cluster Symptom symptomatic_epidural_hematoma Symptomatic nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma Symptomatic vasospasm Synaptic biomarker synaptic_cleft Synaptic dysfunction synaptic_formation Synchro SynchroMed II synchronization_index synchronization Synchronous germ cell tumor Syndactyly Syndecan-2 Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion syndrome_of_inappropriate_secretion_of_antidiuretic_hormone Syndrome of the trephined synovial_sarcoma Syrinx fluid System Systematic literature review Systematic literature search systematic_review_process Systematic review systemic_disease systemic_treatment Systems-Based Practice Systolic blood pressure t_cell-inflamed_tumor_microenvironment T-cell immunotherapy T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma t-cell_receptor t-score t-tau T1 pelvic angle T1-weighted image T1-weighted T1 t2_flair_mismatch_sign T2-FLAIR magnetic resonance imaging sequence for brain abscess T2-FLAIR magnetic resonance imaging sequence t2-flair_mismatch T2-weighted image t9 T12 T790M Table tachycardia tactile_anomia Tactile Taenia solium cysticercosis Taenia solium Tai-Tong Wong tailgut_cyst Taipei City Hospital Taipei Medical University taishan taiwan_neurosurgical_spine_society Taiyuan Takasaki tamil_nadu tamsulosin tandem_lesion Tandem occlusion Tangshan Tanycyte Tanycytic ependymoma Tapping Tappita TAR DNA-binding protein 43 Targeted Alpha Therapy (TAT) targeted_cancer_therapy Targeted partial sensory rhizotomy Definition of Targeted Radiotherapy Tariquidar Tarlov cyst clinical features Tarnów Tartu Task shifting Task taste Tau pathology Tauopathy treatment Tauopathy Taxane TBI Tc-99m ECD SPECT tcd tdcs tdp-43 tea Teaching hospital Team Approach Team-based learning Technical competence Technical note Technical Report Technical Skill Technical skills training Technical skills technical_standard Technical University of Munich Technique Technology TeCorp Tectal glioma tectal_lesion Tectorial membrane injury Tectum ted_hose teen teeth Teflon for microvascular decompression Tehran tele-assessment Telemedicine Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter Telomere binding protein telomere_shortening Temozolomide desensitization Temozolomide for intracranial ependymoma Temozolomide in low-grade glioma Temozolomide Hepatotoxicity Temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma Temozolomide temperament_and_character_inventory template Temple Temporal encephalocele Temporal fascia Temporal hollowing after pterional craniotomy Temporal hollowing Temporal lobe agenesis syndrome Temporal lobe cavernous malformation Temporal lobe epilepsy etiology Temporal lobe glioma Temporal lobe hemorrhage temporal_lobe_seizures Temporal lobe tumor clinical features Temporal mediobasal tumor Temporal muscle Temporal Neocortex temporal_squama temporal_transchoroidal_approach temporal_ventriculocisternostomy Temporalis muscle flap temporo-occipital_artery Temporopolar artery temsirolimus Tennessee Tension pneumocephalus after acute subdural hematoma evacuation Tension pneumocephalus after shunt insertion tensor_imaging tensorflow Tentorial artery tentorial_dural_arteriovenous_fistula 2018 Tentorial meningioma Tentorial notch Tentorial peeling teratocarcinoma teratoid teratoma_diagnosis teratoma_with_somatic-type_malignancy Teratoma TERF1 term_infant Terminal myelocystocele Terminator Terson's syndrome case reports Terson's syndrome Terson syndrome TERT Promoter Mutation Status in Meningioma tert_promoter Tertiary lymphoid structure tertiary_lymphoid_structures tertramethylpyrazine testicular_seminoma Testosterone Tethered cord syndrome case series tetracycline Tetraparesis tetrodotoxin tetsuo_kanno text_summarization textbook tgf_beta_1 Transforming growth factor Beta TGFBI th8 Thailand Thalamic Abscess Thalamic centromedian nucleus deep brain stimulation Thalamic glioma Thalamic high grade glioma thalamic_intralaminar_deep_brain_stimulation thalamic_nuclei Thalamic peduncle thalamo-frontal_projection Thalamoperforating artery Thalamotomy outcome Thalamus Arteriovenous Malformation thallium The 2022 International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria for Optic Neuritis the_cancer_genome_atlas_glioblastoma_multiforme The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University the_functional_impairment_measure the_gambia The Glioma Book The Hague The International Neurotrauma Society (INTS) The International Radiosurgery Research Foundation The New England Journal of Medicine The Spine Journal The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston The Walton Centre thecal_sac thenar theodore_erickson Theory of Mind Theranostics therapeutic_drug_monitoring Therapeutic hypothermia studies Therapeutic Target Theta band power thiazide thiol_disulfide Thioredoxin interacting protein Thioredoxin third_cranial_nerve Third millennium Third ventricle approaches Third ventricle cavernous malformation Third ventricle floor Third ventricle ganglioglioma Third ventricle meningioma Third ventricle tumor Third ventricle Third ventricular tumor Thirty day mortality Thomas Jefferson University Hospital publications Thomas Jefferson University Hospital thomson_reuters Thonningianin A Thoracic 7 spine fracture thoracic_aortic_aneurysm Thoracic disc herniation Thoracic discectomy Thoracic inlet Thoracic intramedullary schwannoma Thoracic kyphosis Thoracic nerve root Thoracic osteochondroma thoracic_outlet Thoracic pedicle screw Thoracic pedicle Thoracic scoliosis thoracic_spinal_canal Thoracic spinal cord ependymoma Thoracic Spinal Metastases surgery Thoracic spine surgery Thoracic Vertebral osteolytic metastases treatment Thoracic Vertebral osteolytic metastases thoracolumbar_alignment Thoracolumbar burst fracture Thoracolumbar disc herniation Thoracolumbar spine fracture-dislocation injury Thoracolumbar spine fracture epidemiology thp-1 threatening three_chip_camera Three dimensional endoscopy Three word recall Three-column model Three-dimensional perception Three-dimensional reduced field-of-view imaging Three-Dimensional Rotational Angiography Three-dimensional Ultrasound three-dimensional_virtual_planning thresholding THRIL throat_pain throat thrombi Thrombin gelatin Hemostatic Matrix Thrombin time Thromboelastography-Guided Anticoagulant Therapy thromboembolectomy Thromboembolic Complication thromboembolic_prophylaxis thromboembolic thrombogenicity thrombolytic_therapy thrombophilia Thrombosis Thrombospondin Thrombus Thulium laser Thumb Fatigue thymine thymus Thyroid carcinoma choroid plexus metastases Tianjin Children's Hospital Tianjin Huanhu Hospital tibia Tic ticagrelor Thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (TICI) scale tick_bite tide TIE 2 Tigecycline Tight junction protein 1 tight_junctions tightness TikTok Tilburg Tiludronate tim3 time_to_start time-of-flight_mass_spectrometry Time-resolved magnetic resonance angiography timeliness Timing of Low-Dose Aspirin Discontinuation for chronic subdural hematoma Tiopronin tipifarnib Tirabrutinib Tirilazad Tissue Factor tissue_oxygen_pressure_monitoring Tissue oxygenation Tissue regeneration TissuePatchDural titanium_cage Titanium cranioplasty Titanium mesh Titanium TLIF Cages TLR2 Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) TM-S Cervical Fusion Device TMCO1 tms tnfsf13 tnfβ tobii_eye-tracker Togo Toho University Medical Center Omori Hospital Tohoku University Hospital Tokuhashi score Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital TOM1L1 tonabersat tonic_seizure tonic tonsillobiventral_fissure Tonsillouvular fissure approach top-ranked_hospitals_for_neurology_neurosurgery_in_usa topographical_disorientation topology Topping-off topup torch_infection Torcula Torcular craniotomy torg-pavlov_ratio Publications total_lumbar_disc_replacement Total sacrectomy Total Tau touch_preparation Toxic epidermal necrolysis Toxoplasma gondii TP53 gene mutation TP53 mutation Trabectedin trabecular_bone trabecular_titanium_cage trachea Tracheal tube track_density_imaging TracStar LDP Tractography TRAF7 traffic_accident Tragus Trail Making Test train_of_four Trainee training_hospital training_pipeline Training Tramadol Tranexamic acid for intracranial meningioma Tranexamic acid in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Tranexamic acid Trans-lamina terminalis approach transantral transarticular_screw_fixation Transbasal approach Transcallosal anterior interfoniceal approach Transcallosal anterior interforniceal approach Transcallosal approach Transcallosal interhemispheric approach Transcallosal Transcanal Blind Sac Closure Transcavernous sinus approach transcavernous transcingulate_approach transcortical_approach_for_insular_glioma Transcortical approach to the insula Transcortical approach to the third ventricle Transcranial color coded duplex sonography for chronic subdural hematoma Transcranial Doppler for Noninvasive intracranial pressure monitoring Transcranial Doppler sonography Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) Transcranial Electrostimulation Transcranial magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound for Parkinson's disease Transcranial magnetic stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder treatment Transcranial magnetic stimulation transcranial_stimulation transcranial_ultrasound Transcranial Transcription factor immunohistochemistry Transcription factor Transcription transcriptional transcriptome_profiling Transcriptome-wide gene expression profiling Transcriptome Transcriptomic landscape transcriptomic Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation Transducer Transethmoidal decompression transethmoidal_paraseptal_approach Transfacet pedicle screw transfacet Transfalcine transferrin_receptor_1 Transfontanellar ultrasound Transforaminal endoscopic surgical system Transforaminal epidural steroid injection Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion case series transforaminal_transchoroidal_approach Transforaminal transchoroidal endoscopic colloid cyst resection Transforaminal Transforming growth factor beta 3 Transforming growth factor Beta Transfusion Transgenesis transgenic_model Transient global cerebral ischemia Transient ischaemic attack Transient ischemic attack Transient neurapraxia transient_neurological_deficit Transient Weakness Transillumination Translabyrinthine approach for vestibular schwannoma case series Translabyrinthine approach Translaminar approach case series Translaminar screw fixation Translational research Translocator protein Transmastoid approach transmastoid Transmaxillary approach transmeatal_approach transmeatal Transmembrane protein transmembrane_tyrosine_kinase Transnasal Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery transnasal_transsphenoidal_approach Transopercular approach transopercular Transoral approach of anteriorly placed meningioma Transoral approach Transoral odontoidectomy Transorbital Transpalpebral orbitofrontal approach transparent_adhesive_film_dressing Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis Transpetrosal approach indications Transpetrosal approach Transpetrosal Transplanum polare approach transporter transposing Transposon transpsoas transpterygoid_approach Transsellar approach transsigmoid_approach transsigmoid_transjugular Transsphenoidal microsurgery Transsphenoidal Transsylvian approach to middle cerebral artery aneurysm Transtemporal approach Transtentorial herniation Transventricular preforniceal approach transvermian_approach transverse_carpal_ligament transverse_crest Transverse Ligament of the Atlas Transverse sinus stenosis Transverse sinus stenting Transverse sinus transwell_cell_invasion_assay Transwell migration assay transzygomatic_pterional_approach transzygomatic trapezius Trastuzumab trauma_and_injury_severity_score Trauma flap traumatic_acute_subdural_hematoma Traumatic aneurysm treatment Traumatic basal ganglia hematoma Traumatic brachial plexus palsy Traumatic brain injury algorithm Traumatic Brain Injury and Pulmonary Embolism Traumatic Brain Injury: Assessment and Management Traumatic Brain Injury Books Traumatic brain injury cases from the General University Hospital of Alicante Traumatic Brain Injury classification Traumatic brain injury epidemiology in Finland Traumatic brain injury following a suicide attempt Traumatic Brain Injury guidelines Traumatic brain injury pathophysiology Traumatic brain injury research Traumatic brain injury (TBI) Traumatic disc herniation Traumatic external carotid artery branch pseudoaneurysm Traumatic Interhemispheric Subdural Hematoma traumatic_internal_maxillary_artery_pseudoaneurysm Traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage diagnosis Traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage outcome Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage Traumatic intracranial internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm traumatic_leptomeningeal_cyst Traumatic parafalcine subdural hematoma Traumatic parturitional intracranial hemorrhage Traumatic posterior fossa hematoma Traumatic posterior fossa subdural hematoma Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage epidemiology Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage pathology Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment traumatic_subdural_effusion Traumatic Vertical Cervical Distraction Injury Traumatic Travaux de Neurologie Chirurgicale trbf treadmill_test Treatment decision treatment_resistance Treatment-resistant depression Treatment-resistant posttraumatic stress disorder Treatment treg TREM1 trembling Tremor in meningioma tremor_rating_scale Tremor-predominant Parkinson's disease treatment Tremor TREMOR12 Trends in surgical treatment for trigeminal neuralgia TRENION 3D HD Trenza Embolization Device trepanning Trephination Trephine Trevo Acute Ischemic Stroke registry trh Triage trial_database Trial of Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Intracranial Hypertension Triamcinolone triangle tricalcium_phosphate Triclosan-containing sutures Trifluoperazine Trigeminal ganglion trigeminal_impression Trigeminal lymphoma Trigeminal nerve Trigeminal neuralgia case reports Trigeminal neuralgia classification Trigeminal neuralgia epidemiology Trigeminal neuralgia trigeminal_neuropathic_pain Trigeminal schwannoma classification Trigeminal schwannoma treatment Trigeminal schwannoma Trigeminal Trigemino-cardiac reflex Trigone Neurenteric cyst Trigone tumor Trigone Trigonocephaly diagnosis TRIM TRIM47 TRIM56 trimethoprim Triolein Trioxide triple_spinal_dysraphism Triptan trisomy_21 triss Tristetraprolin triterpenoid_saponin Triventricular hydrocephalus trna TROAP trochanteric_bursitis Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction scale Trondheim trophozoite Tropomyosin receptor kinase C troubleshooting TRPM2 true_positive True posterior communicating artery aneurysm TruFUSE truthfulness tsg-6 TSP-1 Tuber cinereum tuberculoma Tuberculosis tuberculous_abscess Tuberculous meningitis Tuberculous spondylodiscitis Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Case Reports Tuberculum sellae meningioma diagnosis Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Outcome Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Videos Tuberculum sellae meningioma (TSM) Tuberculum sellae Tuberoinfundibular pathway tuberoinfundibular Tuberomammillary nucleus tuberous_sclerosis_complex_etiology Tuberous sclerosis complex prognosis Tuberous sclerosis complex tubule Tucatinib Tübingen tuen_mun_hospital tuj1 Tukey's multiple comparison test Tumor ablation tumor_angiogenesis Tumor associated trigeminal neuralgia Tumor capsule tumor_control tumor_diagnosis Tumor ecosystem Tumor Embolization Tumor filter Tumor growth Tumor hipoxia Tumor immune microenvironment tumor_initiation tumor_invasion tumor_margin Tumor marker tumor_model Tumor necrosis factor Tumor segmentation Tumor shape Tumor surgery Tumor vessel Tumor volume tumor-associated_macrophage Tumor-Related Trigeminal Neuralgia Treatment Tumor-Related Trigeminal Neuralgia 🎯 Tumor-Targeting Vector Tumor-to-tumor metastases Tumor-Treating Fields Tumor Tumoral calcinosis Tumorigenesis tumorigenicity Tumors associated with Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumors_of_the_neurohypophysis tumorsphere TUMOURS OF NEUROEPITHELIAL TISSUE TUNEL turbinate_bone Turkish Neurosurgery turku turnover_intention twin Twining line twist_drill_craniostomy Twist transcription factor Twist-drill craniotomy Two Depth Transcranial Doppler Tyler J. Kenning Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes type_ii_collagen Type III odontoid fracture treatment Type XVIII collagen Tyrosine hydroxylase Tyrosine-Derived Polycarbonate Nerve Guidance Tube Tyrosine tyumen u105 U0126 u138 u251ns u373 ube Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 Ubiquitin-proteasome system Ubiquitination ubiquitous ubr5 UCSF Medical Center UDP-galactose transporter Ugo Fisch UK Shunt Registry Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal Ulegyria Ulnar nerve compression Ulnar nerve submuscular transposition Ultrafast Doppler Ultrasound Ultrasonic aspiration Ultrasonic aspirator ultrasonic_microdissector ultrasonic_wave ultrasound_aspiration_device ultrasound_guided_nerve_block Ultrasound guided percutaneous radiofrequency trigeminal rhizotomy Ultrasound-guided intertransverse process block Ultrasound Ultraviolet B ultraviolet Unavoidable UNC Department of Neurosurgery uncertainty uncohippocampal_artery unconsciousness unconstrained uncoparahippocampal_artery Uncovertebral arthrosis Undercutting decompression Underdrainage Undergraduate medical education Undergraduate medical student Undisplaced disc Unfractionated heparin unilateral_frontal_lobectomy Unilateral frontal traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage Unilateral hearing loss Unilateral olfactory groove meningioma surgery approach Unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy Unilateral transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion unilateral unit Unity univariate_logistic_regression University Hospital Bonn University Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau University Hospital of Northern Norway University Hospital Southampton University Hospital Virgen del Rocío University of Illinois university_of_minnesota Neurosurgical Clinic of the University of Munich University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio unknown_epilepsy unknown_onset_seizure unmethylated Unplanned hospital readmission after cervical spine fusion surgery Unplanned hospital readmission after cranial neurosurgery Unplanned hospital readmission unprofessional_behavior unruptured_brain_arteriovenous_malformation Unruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformation natural history Unruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformation rupture risk Unruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformation Unruptured intracranial aneurysm case series Unruptured intracranial aneurysm epidemiology unruptured_intracranial_aneurysm_surgery_complications Unruptured intracranial aneurysm surgery Unruptured intracranial aneurysm treatment with flow diversion Unruptured intracranial aneurysm treatment Unruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformation natural history Unruptured pericallosal artery aneurysm unruptured unsteady_gait Unstructured data Untethering Update upper_arm Upper cervical schwannoma Upper cervical spinal epidural abscess Upper extremity paresis urate Urinary bladder dysfunction treatment urinary_catheter urinary_continence Urination urine_output Urokinase for chronic subdural hematoma urokinase_for_intraventricular_hemorrhage Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Urokinase urothelial_cancer urothelial_carcinoma Ursodeoxycholic acid Usefulness USP7 USP8 in pituitary corticotroph adenoma pathogenesis Usti nad Labem Publications Uterovaginal prolapse Utrecht UVB uveitis V2 v3 Vaccine Development Vaccine-induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Vacquinol vacterl vagal_nerve Vagal nucleus Vagus nerve monitoring vagus_nerve_palsy Vagus Nerve Schwannoma case series Vagus Nerve Schwannoma Vagus nerve section Vagus nerve stimulation complications Vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy in children indications Vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy Vagus nerve stimulation for New-onset refractory status epilepticus Vagus nerve stimulation for refractory status epilepticus Vagus nerve stimulation Vagus nerve Valencia Validation Metrics Validation Valproic acid Value-based healthcare Value Valve opening pressure Valve reservoir valvular_heart_disease Vancomycin combination therapy Vancomycin for Central Nervous System Infection Vancomycin for Postoperative Intracranial Infection Vancomycin Indications Vancomycin vancouver_citation_style vandetanib Vanillylmandelic acid for neuroblastoma diagnosis variables varian Variance variant variation Varicella zoster virus VAS Vasa vasorum vascular_accident vascular_clip Vascular compression in hemifacial spasm Vascular endothelial growth factor Vascular lesion Vascular neurosurgery Vascular obstruction Vasculitis Vasogenic cerebral edema Vasogenic edema vasogenic Vasospasm Due to Arteriovenous Malformation-Associated Hemorrhage Vasospasm model Vasospasm vatalanib vault VB Vector vegetative_state VEGF-C vegf vegfd vegfr-3 vegfr Vein Graft Interposition Vein Graft Vein of Galen malformation complications Vein of Galen vein_of_markowski Vein Veins of the Neck Vena cava filter venice Venography venous_air_embolism_prevention venous_blood_outflow Venous thromboembolism in high-grade glioma Venous Thromboembolism in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Venous thromboembolism outcome Venous thromboembolism risk factors Ventral foramen magnum meningioma Ventral intermediate nucleus Ventral pallidum Ventral visual pathway ventral Ventralis intermedius nucleus (VIM) ventricles Ventricular assist device Ventricular catheter migration Ventricular shunt Ventriculitis case series Ventriculo sagittal sinus shunt Ventriculo-gallbladder shunt Ventriculoatrial shunt for pediatric hydrocephalus Ventriculoatrial shunt Ventriculobiliary shunt ventriculography Ventriculoperitoneal shunt disconnection risk factors Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection treatment Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection Ventriculoperitoneal shunt overdrainage Ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement technique Ventriculostomy Ventromedial prefrontal cortex verbal_intelligence verification_process versican Vertebral angiography Vertebral artery dissection treatment Vertebral artery injury vertebral_artery_pseudoaneurysm Vertebral artery segments Vertebral augmentation Vertebral biopsy Vertebral body marrow Vertebral Collapse Predictive Modeling Vertebral collapse Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) vertebral_compression_fractures_osteoporotic_pathologic_bone_clinical_guide_diagnosis_management Vertebral fixation Vertebral fracture vertebral_metastases_surgery vertebral_osteomyelitis_diagnosis Vertebral osteomyelitis Vertebral tumor classification Vertebral tumor resection Vertebro-vertebral arteriovenous fistula vertebrobasilar_atherosclerotic_disease Vertebrobasilar disease Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia Vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral fracture Vertebroplasty Vertex Vertical gaze palsy Very severe traumatic brain injury Vesicle Vessel occlusion Vessel wall enhancement vessel_wall Vessel vestibular_area Vestibular disorder Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials Vestibular prosthesis vestibular_rehabilitation Vestibular schwannoma case reports Vestibular schwannoma classification Vestibular schwannoma diagnosis Vestibular schwannoma etiology Vestibular Schwannoma Gamma Knife radiosurgery complications Vestibular schwannoma hearing loss Vestibular Schwannoma Koos Grade 1 Vestibular schwannoma natural history Vestibular schwannoma outcome Vestibular Schwannoma Pathophysiology Vestibular schwannoma scores Vestibular schwannoma surgery Vestibular schwannoma to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor transformation Vestibular schwannoma Vestibular system Vestibulocochlear nerve veteran VGLL4 vhl Video head impulse testing video_laryngoscopy Videos Vidian neurectomy vigilance villi Vimentin vinaxanthone Violence virage viral_infection virology Virotherapy Virtopsy Virtual reality simulator for aneurysmal clipping surgery Virtual reality simulator Virtual Reality Therapy Visceral pain visibility visible_spectrum vision_algorithm Vision loss in idiopathic intracranial hypertension Vision loss Visual acuity Visual Alert Level visual_function Visual hallucination Visual impairment Visual perception visual_prostheses Visual visualization Visuospatial intelligence vital_signs vitamin_b12_deficiency vitamin_b12 Vitamin D Receptor gene polymorphism vitamin_d_receptor vitom Vivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery Vocal cord paresis Volatile Volker Seifert volume_expander Volume transfer constant Volume Volumetry voluntary vomit von_hippel_lindau_syndrome Von Hippel-Lindau disease case reports von_hippel-lindau_disease_clinical_features Von Hippel-Lindau disease epidemiology von_hippel-lindau Von Recklinghausen disease von Willebrand Factor Voriconazole Voxel-based morphometry Voxel Voxelwise modeling vps4 vte vx-210 VX-765 Waiting list Wall shear stress wallenberg_syndrome Wallis Walter Dandy Walter Jean walter_reed_general_hospital walter_stummer wans wasteful watchful_waiting Water Channel Water-tight dural closure water-tight watershed_infarct watershed_infarction wavelet wbrt WDR62 weaning wearable web_based_application web_occlusion_scale Web of science web_ontology_language weber_syndrome weber_test wechsler_memory_scale Wedge fracture Weekend weight_loss weight weighted_correlation_network_analysis weighted_gene_coexpression_network_analysis weill_cornell_medical_college Wellness Program for Neurosurgeons Wells' Score for risk of DVT Wernicke's area wernicke West China Hospital West syndrome Westchester Medical Center wfns_congress WFNS Global Neurosurgery Committee WFNS Member Societies WFNS Spine Committee World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies: WFNS wgcna WhatsApp Whiplash White matter dissection white_matter_pathway White matter tract White matter white_paper Whitlockite WHO Grade 2 diffuse glioma diagnosis WHO Grade 2 diffuse glioma WHO grade 2 glioma WHO grade II WHO grade III astrocytoma WHO Grade WHO Whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) Whole brain radiotherapy for intracranial metastases Whole brain radiotherapy side effects whole-body_startle_reflex Wide necked aneurysm treatment Wide necked aneurysm Wide necked unruptured aneurysm wide_necked WIF1 Wiki wild-type Wilhelm Wagner William Jason Mixter William Macewen william_sharpe William Stewart Halsted willie_jon_t willingness_to_learn willis_covered_stent win55_212-2 Winking owl sign Winston-Salem Wireless witelson_method wnk3 Wnt signaling pathway Women neurosurgeon Wonju work_ability_score Work environment Work-family conflict work-life_balance Worker’s compensation Workforce Working time Workload Workplace discrimination workplace world_bank World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Foundation World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies grading for subarachnoid hemorrhage World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies grading World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System 2021 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System World Health Organization grade 1 meningioma World Health Organization grade 3 meningioma treatment World Health Organization grade 3 meningioma world_health_organization_grade_3 World Health Organization world_wide_web world Wound reconstruction Wound treatment Wound Woven EndoBridge case series Wrapping Wrist drop wrist_extensors Wrist Strain Wrong site surgery wrong Wuhan X linked recessive inheritance X ray X-linked mental retardation X-linked recessive inheritance xanthochromic_csf xanthochromic Xanthoma Xanthomatous hypophysitis xenopus xenotransplantation Xi'an Children's Hospital Xi’an Xiamen Xiangya Hospital Xining Xishan Xuanwu Hospital Y-Wire YAG laser Yale Global Tic Severity Scale Yale Yamanaka factor Yangzhou YAP YAP1 years_of_potential_life_lost yellow_ligament Yinchuan Yiwu YouTube YTH protein domain ytterbium Yu Moriguchi zac1 Zagazig Zalcitabine zantac Zanzibar zavation Zebra sign Zentel zgierz Zhurnal voprosy neĭrokhirurgii imeni N. N. Burdenko Ziconotide ziehm zimvie Zinc transporter Zinc ZIP4 in Glioblastoma ZIP4 signaling pathway ZIP4 Transporter ZIP4 zofran Zona incerta stimulation Zone of proximal development zonegran Zostrix Microsurgery Course Zurich Zurich Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture zygomaticomaxillary_complex zygomaticotemporal_nerve zyxin anterior_choroidal_artery.txt Last modified: 2025/04/29 20:29by 127.0.0.1