Gadobenic acid (tradename MultiHance) is a complex of gadolinium with the ligand BOPTA. In the form of the diglumine salt it functions as a gadolinium-based MRI contrast medium, under the trade name gadobenate dimeglumine.

BOPTA is a derivative of DTPA in which one terminal carboxyl group, –C(O)OH is replaced by -C–O–CH2C6H5. Thus gadobenic acid is closely related to gadopentetic acid. BOPTA itself was first synthesized in 1995.

In the “gadobenate” ion gadolinium ion is 9-coordinate with BOPTA acting as an 8-coordinating ligand. The ninth position is occupied by a water molecule, which exchanges rapidly with water molecules in the immediate vicinity of the strongly paramagnetic complex, providing a mechanism for MRI contrast enhancement. 139La NMR studies on the diamagnetic La-BOPTA2- complex suggest that the Gd complex maintains in solution the same kind of coordination as found, by X-ray crystallography, in the solid state for Gd-BOPTA disodium salt.

Half the routine contrast agent dose at 7 T provided higher lesion enhancement than the full dose at 3T which indicates the possibility of dose reduction at 7 T 1).


1)
Noebauer-Huhmann IM, Szomolanyi P, Kronnerwetter C, Widhalm G, Weber M, Nemec S, Juras V, Ladd ME, Prayer D, Trattnig S. Brain tumours at 7T MRI compared to 3T–contrast effect after half and full standard contrast agent dose: initial results. Eur Radiol. 2015 Jan;25(1):106-12. doi: 10.1007/s00330-014-3351-2. Epub 2014 Sep 7. PubMed PMID: 25194707.
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