Patient portal
“Patient portal” refers to an online platform that allows patients to access their health information and communicate with healthcare providers. It's commonly used in hospitals and clinics.
Some typical features of a patient portal include:
Viewing test results
Requesting prescription refills
Messaging doctors
Scheduling appointments
Accessing visit summaries or discharge instructions
Patient portals (PP) have been shown to improve outcomes and quality of care. Engaging them requires internet access, technological literacy, and dexterity, which may serve as access barriers 1).
Patient Portal Access
Unintended Consequences of Patient Portal Access
While patient portals are a powerful tool for enhancing patient engagement, transparency, and autonomy, their widespread adoption has introduced several unintended consequences that warrant consideration by healthcare providers, administrators, and policymakers.
1. Increased Patient Anxiety
Immediate access to test results, clinical notes, or imaging reports—without prior physician interpretation—can cause distress. Patients may misinterpret benign findings or misunderstand medical terminology, leading to unnecessary worry or even self-diagnosis.
2. Overburdening of Healthcare Providers
Patient portals often lead to a sharp increase in message volume. Physicians may receive numerous questions, requests for clarification, or non-urgent messages, which can contribute to burnout and interfere with clinical workflow.
3. Misinterpretation of Clinical Information
Medical notes are typically written for interprofessional communication, not for patients. Without contextual understanding, patients may misread tone, misunderstand diagnoses, or incorrectly interpret plans, resulting in confusion or erosion of trust.
4. Privacy and Ethical Concerns
Patient portals can inadvertently compromise privacy, especially when access is shared (e.g., with family members or caregivers). Sensitive information—such as results related to terminal illness, genetic testing, or mental health—may be exposed unintentionally.
5. Digital Divide and Health Inequity
Older adults, individuals with low digital literacy, and those without reliable internet access may be excluded from the benefits of patient portals, widening health disparities.
6. Delay in Seeking Professional Guidance
In cases where results appear “normal,” patients may choose to delay or skip follow-up appointments, unaware that further clinical context is essential. Conversely, reading results prematurely may lead to inappropriate self-directed actions or healthcare overuse.
Patient portal access is a transformative development in modern healthcare. However, thoughtful implementation strategies—including tailored education, customizable access settings, and physician-guided communication—are essential to mitigate its unintended consequences and optimize patient safety and satisfaction 2)