Generalizability

Generalizability refers to the extent to which the results or findings of a study can be applied beyond the specific sample, setting, or context in which the study was conducted.

Generalizability is the degree to which study conclusions are valid for populations, environments, or clinical scenarios outside the original research conditions. It determines the external validity of a study.

• Sample size and diversity – More diverse and representative samples improve generalizability.
• Study design – Randomization and real-world settings increase generalizability.
• Contextual relevance – Findings must align with the target population’s characteristics, healthcare systems, or clinical practices.

• Use of cadaveric or animal models
• Highly specialized centers or surgeons
• Small or homogeneous samples
• Studies done in non-clinical or artificial settings