Chylothorax

1: Gibson EA, Culp WTN, Kent MS, Mayhew PD, Wisner ER, Wells A, Visser LC. Treatment of a heart base tumor and chylothorax with endovascular stent, stereotactic body radiation therapy, and a tyrosine kinase inhibitor in a dog. J Vet Cardiol. 2021 Feb;33:61-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jvc.2020.11.004. Epub 2020 Nov 28. PMID: 33418169.

2: Hansen KS, Théon AP, Willcox JL, Stern JA, Kent MS. Long-term outcomes with conventional fractionated and stereotactic radiotherapy for suspected heart-base tumours in dogs. Vet Comp Oncol. 2021 Mar;19(1):191-200. doi: 10.1111/vco.12662. Epub 2020 Nov 12. PMID: 33135852.

3: Ho YL, Fauzi M, Sothee K, Basheer A. Diagnosis, impact and management of hyperhidrosis including endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy. Med J Malaysia. 2020 Sep;75(5):555-560. PMID: 32918426.

4: Lofrese G, Cultrera F, Visani J, Scerrati A, Mongardi L, Donati R, Tosatto L, De Bonis P. Chylothorax in spine fractures: A rarely reported complication? Literature review with an example case. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020 Nov;89(5):e140-e146. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000002896. PMID: 32769951.

5: Pehlivanoglu T, Oltulu I, Ofluoglu E, Sarioglu E, Altun G, Korkmaz M, Yildirim K, Aydogan M. Thoracoscopic Vertebral Body Tethering for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Minimum of 2 Years' Results of 21 Patients. J Pediatr Orthop. 2020 Nov/Dec;40(10):575-580. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001590. PMID: 32427800.

6: Kim JH, Yoon DH, Kim KN, Shin DA, Yi S, Kang J, Ha Y. Surgical Management of Gorham-Stout Disease in Cervical Compression Fracture with Cervicothoracic Fusion: Case Report and Review of Literature. World Neurosurg. 2019 Sep;129:277-281. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.235. Epub 2019 May 31. PMID: 31158540.

7: Liu S, Zhou X, Song A, Kong X, Wang Y, Liu Y. Successful treatment of Gorham- Stout syndrome in the spine by vertebroplasty with cement augmentation: A case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jul;97(29):e11555. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011555. PMID: 30024550; PMCID: PMC6086544.

8: Bae JS, Park JH, Jang IT. Bilateral chylothorax following anterior cervical spine surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2017 Oct;159(10):2019-2021. doi: 10.1007/s00701-017-3294-x. Epub 2017 Aug 24. PMID: 28836030.

9: El Madi A, Irtan S, Sauvat F, Zérah M, Schleiermacher G, Galmiche-Roland L, Minard-Colin V, Brisse H, Sarnacki S. Long-term results of the transmanubrial osteomuscular-sparing approach for pediatric tumors. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017 Oct;64(10). doi: 10.1002/pbc.26527. Epub 2017 Apr 14. PMID: 28409885.

10: Dokumcu Z, Uygun O, Turhan T, Yalaz M, Ozcan C, Erdener A. Two-stage approach in the management of thoracic neuroenteric cyst with spinal extension: thoracoscopic excision following dorsal laminectomy. Childs Nerv Syst. 2015 Feb;31(2):185-9. doi: 10.1007/s00381-014-2553-x. Epub 2014 Sep 19. PMID: 25236467.

11: Apiliogullari B, Esme H, Yoldas B, Duran M, Duzgun N, Calik M. Early and midterm results of single-port video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathectomy. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012 Jun;60(4):285-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1304541. Epub 2012 Apr 25. PMID: 22535675.

12: Tejedor A, Anglada MT, Pons M, Callejas MA, Gomar C. Anestesia para simpatectomía torácica por videotoracoscopia en régimen ambulatorio o corta estancia: experiencia en 445 casos [Outpatient or short-stay videothoracoscopy- assisted thoracic sympathectomy: anesthesia in 445 cases]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2010 Nov;57(9):553-8. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/s0034-9356(10)70281-4. PMID: 21155335.

13: Tubbs RS, Noordeh N, Parmar A, Cömert A, Loukas M, Shoja MM, Cohen-Gadol AA. Reliability of Poirier's triangle in localizing the thoracic duct in the thorax. Surg Radiol Anat. 2010 Oct;32(8):757-60. doi: 10.1007/s00276-010-0681-x. Epub 2010 May 18. PMID: 20480366.

14: Sadrizadeh A, Etemad Rezaie H, Soltani E. A rare case of lumbar vertebral lymphangioma presenting as chylothorax. Spine J. 2009 Aug;9(8):e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2009.01.007. Epub 2009 Feb 24. PMID: 19243995.

15: Amini A, Apfelbaum RI, Schmidt MH. Chylorrhea: a rare complication of thoracoscopic discectomy of the thoracolumbar junction. Case report. J Neurosurg Spine. 2007 Jun;6(6):563-6. doi: 10.3171/spi.2007.6.6.8. PMID: 17561746.

16: Su IC, Chen CM. Spontaneous healing of retroperitoneal chylous leakage following anterior lumbar spinal surgery: a case report and literature review. Eur Spine J. 2007 Dec;16 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):332-7. doi: 10.1007/s00586-007-0305-2. Epub 2007 Feb 2. PMID: 17273839; PMCID: PMC2148082.

17: Ikard RW. Methods and complications of anterior exposure of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Arch Surg. 2006 Oct;141(10):1025-34. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.141.10.1025. PMID: 17043282.

18: Sahn SA. Pleural effusions of extravascular origin. Clin Chest Med. 2006 Jun;27(2):285-308. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2005.12.004. PMID: 16716819.

19: Sauvat F, Brisse H, Magdeleinat P, Lopez M, Philippe-Chomette P, Orbach D, Aerts I, Brugieres L, Revillon Y, Sarnacki S. The transmanubrial approach: a new operative approach to cervicothoracic neuroblastoma in children. Surgery. 2006 Jan;139(1):109-14. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2005.07.029. PMID: 16364724.

20: Kwong KF, Cooper LB, Bennett LA, Burrows W, Gamliel Z, Krasna MJ. Clinical experience in 397 consecutive thoracoscopic sympathectomies. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Sep;80(3):1063-6; discussion 1066. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.03.076. PMID: 16122487.

21: Weiss N, Solomon SB. Talc pleurodesis mimics pleural metastases: differentiation with positron emission tomography/computed tomography. Clin Nucl Med. 2003 Oct;28(10):811-4. doi: 10.1097/01.rlu.0000089522.86184.49. PMID: 14508271.

22: Serra Mitjans M, Callejas Pérez MA, Rubio Garay M. Quilotórax en el postoperatorio de una simpatectomía torácica por videotoracoscopia [Chylothorax after thoracic sympathectomy by videothorascopy]. Arch Bronconeumol. 2002 Apr;38(4):198-9. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/s0300-2896(02)75192-2. PMID: 11953277.

23: Andreu JM, Tardat E, Balandraud P, Cador L. Vagotomie tronculaire par vidéothoracoscopie sans drainage gastrique. Etude prospective de 250 cas opérés au Sénégal [Truncal vagotomy using videothoracoscopy without gastric drainage. A prospective study of 250 cases surgically treated in Senegal]. Chirurgie. 1999 Sep;124(4):406-11. French. doi: 10.1016/s0001-4001(00)80013-6. PMID: 10546394.

24: Gossot D. Chylothorax after endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy. Surg Endosc. 1996 Sep;10(9):949. doi: 10.1007/BF00188494. PMID: 8703162.

25: Cheng WC, Chang CN, Lin TK. Chylothorax after endoscopic sympathectomy: case report. Neurosurgery. 1994 Aug;35(2):330-2; discussion 332. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199408000-00025. PMID: 7969846.

26: Levy I, Ariche A, Sebbag G, Hoda J. Le chylothorax: une complication rare de la sympathectomie thoracique trans-axillaire [Chylothorax: a rare complication of transaxillary thoracic sympathectomy]. Ann Chir. 1993;47(8):769-72. French. PMID: 8311411.

27: Sastre B, Carabalona B, Crespy B, Delpero JR, Sielezneff I, Michotey G. Transhiatal bilateral splanchnicotomy for pain control in pancreatic cancer: basic anatomy, surgical technique, and immediate results in fifty-one cases. Surgery. 1992 Jun;111(6):640-6. PMID: 1375785.

28: Fine PG, Bubela C. Chylothorax following celiac plexus block. Anesthesiology. 1985 Oct;63(4):454-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198510000-00020. PMID: 4037407.

29: Redwine F, Petres RE. Fetal surgery–past, present, and future. Clin Perinatol. 1983 Jun;10(2):399-410. PMID: 6352145.

30: Kostiainen S, Meurala H, Mattila S, Appelqvist P. Chylothorax. Clinical experience in nine cases. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1983;17(1):79-83. doi: 10.3109/14017438309102384. PMID: 6867646.

31: Thompson KJ, Melding P, Hatangdi VS. Pneumochylothorax: a rare complication of stellate ganglion block. Anesthesiology. 1981 Nov;55(5):589-91. PMID: 7294418.

32: Vinz H, Reisig J, Machura R. Operative Komplikationen der Vagotomie [Complications of vagotomy (author's transl)]. Zentralbl Chir. 1980;105(9):605-10. German. PMID: 7211009.

33: Teniere P, Watelet J, Anagnostides JG, Hecketzweiller P. Une complication rare de la vagotomie: le chylopéritoine et le chylothorax [A rare complication of vagotomy: chyloperitoneum and chylothorax (author's transl)]. Ann Chir. 1977 Nov;31(11):925-8. French. PMID: 610564.

34: Seghezzi R, Parravicini R, Argenteri A. Su una rara complicanza della gangliectomia cervico-toracica: il chilotorace [A rare complication of cervico- thoracic gangliectomy: chylothorax]. Minerva Chir. 1976 Sep 15;31(17):925-30. Italian. PMID: 1012507.

35: Cevese PG, Vecchioni R, D'Amico DF, Cordiano C, Biasiato R, Favia G, Farello GA. Postoperative chylothorax. Six cases in 2,500 operations, with a survey of the world literature. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1975 Jun;69(6):966-71. PMID: 1134122.

36: Domagk J, Schulte FJ. Triglycerid-Behandlung eines durch Thrombose der Vena cava superior bedingten Chylothorax [Triglyceride therapy of chylothorax due to superior vena cava triglycerides]. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd (1902). 1972 Oct;120(10):435-7. German. PMID: 4635019.