Middle cerebral artery pseudoaneurysm



A 74-year-old male patient of Han nationality was admitted to the emergency department with impaired consciousness for 1 hour. Cranial computed tomography examination indicated a massive subarachnoid hemorrhage with intraventricular blood accumulation, and a high-density short strip dense shadow was seen in the M1 segment of the right middle cerebral artery, considering the possibility of a foreign body. Subsequently, a cerebral angiography was suggested; the foreign body was seen through the right middle cerebral artery, and the aneurysm was seen in the lower wall, so a pseudoaneurysm was considered. The emergent surgical intervention involved the clipping of the pseudoaneurysm and intracranial extraction of the foreign body. Unfortunately, the patient ultimately expired due to severe pulmonary infection.

Intracranial pseudoaneurysm caused by a foreign body has been rarely reported previously, and microsurgical treatment of an intracranial pseudoaneurysm caused by a foreign body is a good choice 1).


1)
Li Q, Jiang Z, Yuan M, Xu C, Zeng L. A foreign body that has been left for 20 years causes a pseudoaneurysm of the middle cerebral artery: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2024 Feb 1;18(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s13256-023-04334-w. PMID: 38297354.
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