Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons.

• Management and outcomes for thoracic anterior spinal artery aneurysms: illustrative case
• Sequential and coexisting bilateral suboccipital cavernous sinus arteriovenous fistulas successfully treated with unilateral transvenous coil embolization: illustrative case
• Pial collateral shift after unilateral bypass in bilateral moyamoya disease: illustrative cases
• Staged carotid artery stenting for nilotinib-induced cervical internal carotid artery stenosis: illustrative case
• Recurrent parietal lobe supratentorial ependymoma, ZFTA fusion-positive, CNS WHO grade 3, with new dural and calvarial reactive changes in a child: illustrative case
• Refractory hemorrhage in chronic subdural hematoma: primary myelofibrosis with subdural extramedullary hematopoiesis. Illustrative case
• Surgical treatment to resect giant intraspinal epidural cavernous hemangioma of Cobb syndrome: illustrative case
• Diaphragm pacing for central hypoventilation syndrome due to unilateral cerebellomedullary infarction: illustrative case

1: Horio Y, Miki K, Kawano D, Amamoto T, Fukumoto H, Kobayashi H, Takemoto K, Morishita T, Abe H. Manual superficial temporal artery compression using a circular plastic material for embolization of meningioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22395. doi: 10.3171/CASE22395. PMID: 36692069.

2: Johnson GW, Xu Y, Mian AY, Limbrick DD. Co-occurrence of subcutaneous myxopapillary ependymoma, dermal sinus tract, and filum terminale lipoma: a review of the pathobiology of caudal spinal cord development and spinal cord tethering. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22451. doi: 10.3171/CASE22451. PMID: 36692068.

3: Kojima D, Akamatsu Y, Aso K, Kimura K, Matsumoto Y, Sato S, Kashimura H, Kubo Y, Ogasawara K. Endovascular embolization and needle aspiration of a life- threatening cervical hematoma due to a neurofibromatosis type 1-associated arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22537. doi: 10.3171/CASE22537. PMID: 36692067.

4: Virtanen PS, Jimenez MJD, Horak VJ, Desai VR, Manaloor JJ, Raskin JS. Concomitant brain abscess and spinal cord abscess in an immunocompetent teenage male: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22458. doi: 10.3171/CASE22458. PMID: 36692066.

5: Tabor JK, Lei H, Morales-Valero SF, O'Brien J, Gopal PP, Erson-Omay EZ, Fulbright RK, Moliterno J. Epstein-Barr virus-associated primary intracranial leiomyosarcoma in an immunocompetent patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22532. doi: 10.3171/CASE22532. PMID: 36692065.

6: Hug NF, Purger DA, Li D, Rinsky L, Hong DS. Neurosurgical management of vertebral lesions in pediatric chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22179. doi: 10.3171/CASE22179. PMID: 36692064.

7: Buxton K, Morgan A, Northam WT, Stone SSD. Recurrent abdominal dislodgement of intrathecal pump and utility of infraclavicular site for patients with elevated body mass index: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22472. doi: 10.3171/CASE22472. PMID: 36692063.

8: Al-Saadi T, Albrecht S, Farmer JP, Toffoli D, Saint-Martin C, Jabado N, Dudley RWR. Subtle magnetic resonance imaging differences in tegmental pilocytic astrocytomas as a caution against attempting gross-total resection: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22358. doi: 10.3171/CASE22358. PMID: 36692062.

9: Jeong SW, Moran M, Elhamdani S, Kusyk DM, Xu C, Gyure K, Williamson R. Rare case of extracranial chordoid meningioma adjacent to the carotid sheath: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 23;5(4):CASE22295. doi: 10.3171/CASE22295. PMID: 36692061.

10: Hirokawa Y, Michiwaki Y, Tanaka T, Kawashima M, Wakamiya T, Sashida R, Shimoji K, Suehiro E, Onoda K, Yamane F, Matsuno A. A complete thrombotic large aneurysm at the nonbranching segment of the distal anterior cerebral artery mimicking a cavernous malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 12;4(24):CASE22433. doi: 10.3171/CASE22433. PMID: 36681972; PMCID: PMC9745585.

11: Misra BK, Khandhar AV, Pradhan R. Bilateral blindness following flow diverter placement in a giant thrombosed cavernous carotid aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 12;4(24):CASE22352. doi: 10.3171/CASE22352. PMID: 36681971; PMCID: PMC9745586.

12: Mathew E, Williamson J, Mamo L, Dickerman R. Transverse myelitis after Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 12;4(24):CASE22244. doi: 10.3171/CASE22244. PMID: 36681970; PMCID: PMC9745584.

13: Yokota T, Otani K, Handa J, Nikaido T, Kojima T, Sato N, Konno S. Bow hunter's syndrome: temporary obstruction of blood flow in the affected vertebral artery during posterior occipitocervical fusion. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 12;4(24):CASE22428. doi: 10.3171/CASE22428. PMID: 36681969; PMCID: PMC9745583.

14: Dekita Y, Takemoto Y, Ozono K, Hamasaki T, Yamada R, Mikami Y, Kuroda JI, Tsubota N, Mukasa A. An epileptogenic intracranial cystic lesion lined with fallopian tube-type epithelium: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22484. doi: 10.3171/CASE22484. PMID: 36647257; PMCID: PMC9844527.

15: Ishikawa K, Endo H, Nomura R, Yamaguchi D, Oka K, Nakamura H. Acute reperfusion therapy via occluded vertebral artery using a guiding sheath for posterior circulation tandem occlusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22480. doi: 10.3171/CASE22480. PMID: 36647256; PMCID: PMC9844521.

16: Yamazaki H, Ozaki T, Kidani T, Fujimi Y, Nonaka M, Umegaki M, Yokota C, Fujinaka T. Coexisting filum terminale arteriovenous fistula and filum terminale lipoma treated with single-stage surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22474. doi: 10.3171/CASE22474. PMID: 36647255; PMCID: PMC9844529.

17: Torimaki S, Sasaki N, Ohara J, Ueda S, Hoshimaru M. Cervical ganglioneuroma arising from the dorsal root ganglion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22456. doi: 10.3171/CASE22456. PMID: 36647254; PMCID: PMC9844522.

18: Shaffer A, Johnson R, Guglielmi G, Naik A, Najafali D, Khan AA, Bellafiore FJ, Arnold PM, Hassaneen W. Disseminated blastomycosis with an intracranial fungoma in an immunocompetent patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22406. doi: 10.3171/CASE22406. PMID: 36647253; PMCID: PMC9844530.

19: Tong JY, Slattery J, Vrodos N, Selva D. Transorbital drillout to the cavernous sinus: an approach for squamous cell carcinoma with perineural spread. Illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22400. doi: 10.3171/CASE22400. PMID: 36647252; PMCID: PMC9844528.

20: Anadani M, Lena J. Transvenous embolization of conus spinal arteriovenous malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22382. doi: 10.3171/CASE22382. PMID: 36647251; PMCID: PMC9844523.

21: Gamboa NT, Wilkerson C, Kundu B, Sherrod BA, Dailey AT, Couldwell WT. Natural history of pituitary carcinoma with metastasis to the cervical spine: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22363. doi: 10.3171/CASE22363. PMID: 36647250; PMCID: PMC9844525.

22: Srour N, Demand A, Zhang Y, Musick W, Lista A, Lin J. Ruptured intraventricular brain abscesses due to Fusobacterium nucleatum with obstructive hydrocephalus: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22195. doi: 10.3171/CASE22195. PMID: 36647249; PMCID: PMC9844524.

23: Lohkamp LN, Holowka S, Widjaja E, Manicat-Emo A, Rutka JT. Transorbital penetrating head injury with a favorable outcome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 16;5(3):CASE22440. doi: 10.3171/CASE22440. PMID: 36647248; PMCID: PMC9844526.

24: Hamade YJ, Mehrotra A, Chen CC. Stereotactic needle biopsy and laser ablation of geographically distinct lesions through a novel magnetic resonance imaging-compatible cranial stereotaxic frame: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 9;5(2):CASE22448. doi: 10.3171/CASE22448. PMID: 36624633; PMCID: PMC9830414.

25: Deng H, Habib A, Andrews EG, Zhang X, McCarthy DJ, Wei Z, Dhupar R, Choudry MH, Zinn PO. Combined exploratory laparotomy, transpsoas, and thoracic approach to resection of a giant spinal ganglioneuroma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 9;5(2):CASE22453. doi: 10.3171/CASE22453. PMID: 36624632; PMCID: PMC9830412.

26: Marek T, Amrami KK, Spinner RJ. Occult lipomatosis of the nerve as part of macrodystrophia lipomatosa: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 9;5(2):CASE22463. doi: 10.3171/CASE22463. PMID: 36624631; PMCID: PMC9830413.

27: Guppy KH, Axelrod YK, Kim H. Bilateral papilledema with vision loss due to post-COVID-19-induced thiamine deficiency: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 19;4(12):CASE22332. doi: 10.3171/CASE22332. PMID: 36593680; PMCID: PMC9514285.

28: Shiozaki E, Morofuji Y, Kutsuna F, Uchida D, Kawahara I, Ono T, Haraguchi W, Tsutsumi K. Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistula associated with thrombus formation in the internal jugular vein: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 19;4(12):CASE22278. doi: 10.3171/CASE22278. PMID: 36593679; PMCID: PMC9514286.

29: Kilmister EJ, Guy N, Wickremesekera A, Koeck H. Image-guided transthoracic transpedicular microdiscectomy for a giant thoracic disc herniation: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 19;4(12):CASE2297. doi: 10.3171/CASE2297. PMID: 36593678; PMCID: PMC9514284.

30: Steineke TC, Barbery D. Extended reality platform for minimally invasive endoscopic evacuation of deep-seated intracerebral hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 19;4(12):CASE21390. doi: 10.3171/CASE21390. PMID: 36593677; PMCID: PMC9514282.

31: Hashikata H, Maki Y, Ishibashi R, Toda H. Interactive spinal computed tomography angiography-guided spinal digital subtraction angiography and embolization for thoracolumbar epidural arteriovenous fistulas: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 19;4(12):CASE22275. doi: 10.3171/CASE22275. PMID: 36593676; PMCID: PMC9514287.

32: Shiferaw MY, Akililu YB, Worku BY, T/Mariam TL, Aklilu AT. Multiple-site neural tube defects complicated by multiple-site split cord malformations and thickened filum terminale: experience at a pediatric neurosurgical teaching hospital in Ethiopia. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 19;4(12):CASE22220. doi: 10.3171/CASE22220. PMID: 36593675; PMCID: PMC9514283.

33: Singh R, Spinner RJ. Delayed motor weakness following peripheral nerve schwannoma resection: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 2;5(1):CASE22510. doi: 10.3171/CASE22510. PMID: 36593673; PMCID: PMC9811574.

34: Schuermans VNE, van de Goor A, Broen MPG, Boselie TFM. Mother and daughter with a SMARCE1 mutation resulting in a cervical clear cell meningioma at an identical location: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 2;5(1):CASE22466. doi: 10.3171/CASE22466. PMID: 36593672; PMCID: PMC9811575.

35: Takano M, Hikata T, Nishimura S, Ishikawa M, Kamata M. Three-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging for the detention of a small communicating defect in a patient with a spinal extradural arachnoid cyst: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 2;5(1):CASE22464. doi: 10.3171/CASE22464. PMID: 36593671; PMCID: PMC9811573.

36: Mazzaglia G, Bonomo G, Rubiu E, Murabito P, Amato A, Ferroli P, Gemma M. Anesthesia-induced Takotsubo cardiomyopathy in trigeminal neuralgia: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 2;5(1):CASE22424. doi: 10.3171/CASE22424. PMID: 36593670; PMCID: PMC9811571.

37: Arjipour M, Gharib M, Eftekharian M. Endoscopic resection of a giant colloid cyst in the velum interpositum: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 2;5(1):CASE22381. doi: 10.3171/CASE22381. PMID: 36593669; PMCID: PMC9811572.

38: Keister A, Vignolles-Jeong J, Kreatsoulas D, VanKoevering K, Viljoen S, Prevedello D, Grossbach AJ. Endoscopic endonasal resection of craniovertebral junction osteomyelitis: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Jan 2;5(1):CASE22290. doi: 10.3171/CASE22290. PMID: 36593668; PMCID: PMC9811576.

39: Rosenblum JS, Tunacao JM, Nazari MA, Ronk H, Dang DD, Downing C, Zhuang Z, Heiss JD, Smirniotopoulos JG, Bluestone A, Badia J, White J. Acute worsening of CADASIL in a patient with COVID-19 infection: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 26;4(26):CASE22413. doi: 10.3171/CASE22413. PMID: 36572976; PMCID: PMC9795827.

40: Ikeuchi Y, Nishihara M, Ashida N, Hosoda K. Von Hippel-Lindau disease with intracranial hemorrhage due to arteriovenous anastomosis via multiple spinal hemangioblastomas: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 26;4(26):CASE22375. doi: 10.3171/CASE22375. PMID: 36572975; PMCID: PMC9795826.

41: Hug NF, Purger DA, Moss HE, Dodd RL. Pituitary macroadenoma causing vision loss in Wyburn-Mason syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 26;4(26):CASE22236. doi: 10.3171/CASE22236. PMID: 36572974; PMCID: PMC9795825.

42: Lakomkin N, Torres-Mora J, Dozois EJ, Spinner RJ. Angiosarcoma arising in a schwannoma of the peripheral nervous system: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 19;4(25):CASE22452. doi: 10.3171/CASE22452. PMID: 36536527; PMCID: PMC9764372.

43: Foo MI, Nicol K, Murakami JW. Skull base chondroblastoma with aneurysmal bone cyst-like changes treated with percutaneous radiofrequency ablation and doxycycline sclerotherapy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 19;4(25):CASE22436. doi: 10.3171/CASE22436. PMID: 36536526; PMCID: PMC9764370.

44: LaValley MN, Zappi K, Guadix SW, Giantini-Larsen AM, Garton ALA, Heier LA, Imahiyerobo TA, Hoffman CE. Complications in craniosynostosis surgery in patients with rickets: illustrative case and systematic review of literature. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 19;4(25):CASE22388. doi: 10.3171/CASE22388. PMID: 36536525; PMCID: PMC9764373.

45: Best BJ, Kim I, Lew SM. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for complete corpus callosotomy: technique and 1-year outcomes. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 19;4(25):CASE22364. doi: 10.3171/CASE22364. PMID: 36536524; PMCID: PMC9764374.

46: Pinter ZW, Moore EJ, Rose PS, Nassr AN, Currier BL. En bloc resection of a high cervical chordoma followed by reconstruction with a free vascularized fibular graft: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 19;4(25):CASE22305. doi: 10.3171/CASE22305. PMID: 36536523; PMCID: PMC9764371.

47: Laeke T, Yibeltal M, Kwon YD. Thoracic spinal angiomyolipoma: case report from an Ethiopian neurosurgical teaching hospital. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 5;4(23):CASE22216. doi: 10.3171/CASE22216. PMID: 36471580; PMCID: PMC9724004.

48: Varney ET, Taylor CS, Crosthwait AG, Weaver K, Nichols T. A deceptive mass on neonatal ultrasound and a fetal brain MRI-confirmed complex dural arteriovenous fistula postnatally: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 5;4(23):CASE22318. doi: 10.3171/CASE22318. PMID: 36471579; PMCID: PMC9724006.

49: Yudkoff C, Mahtabfar A, Piper K, Judy K. Safety and efficacy of salvage therapy with laser interstitial thermal therapy for malignant meningioma refractory to cesium-131 brachytherapy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 5;4(23):CASE22379. doi: 10.3171/CASE22379. PMID: 36471578; PMCID: PMC9724005.

50: Nomura Y, Mizukami A, Ueno K, Watanabe R, Kinoshita S, Fujiwara N, Kakuta K, Morita T, Asano K, Saito A. Epidural intracranial abscesses and multiple bone metastases caused by disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infection: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 5;4(23):CASE22407. doi: 10.3171/CASE22407. PMID: 36471577; PMCID: PMC9724007.

51: de Andrada Pereira B, Meyer BM, Alvarez Reyes A, Orenday-Barraza JM, Brasiliense LB, Hurlbert RJ. Traumatic cervical spine subarachnoid hemorrhage with hematoma and cord compression presenting as Brown-Séqüard syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Dec 5;4(23):CASE22431. doi: 10.3171/CASE22431. PMID: 36471576; PMCID: PMC9724008.

52: Hayashi T, Endo H, Kanoke A, Kawaguchi T, Tominaga T. Bypass surgery for ruptured dissecting aneurysms of the proximal posterior cerebral artery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 10;4(15):CASE22341. doi: 10.3171/CASE22341. PMID: 36461837; PMCID: PMC9552679.

53: Yarden JA, Hauck LI, Athavale KV, McCrary AW, Campbell MJ, Hauck EF. Tricuspid regurgitation and left ventricular eccentricity as a measure of heart failure in the newborn patient with a vein of Galen malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 10;4(15):CASE22323. doi: 10.3171/CASE22323. PMID: 36461836; PMCID: PMC9552681.

54: Kitamura K, Hayashi H, Ishibashi R, Toda H. Recovery from hemidiaphragmatic paralysis with improved respiratory function following cervical laminoplasty and foraminotomy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 10;4(15):CASE22282. doi: 10.3171/CASE22282. PMID: 36461835; PMCID: PMC9552678.

55: Pham TL, Miao J, Singh H, Lee MB, Cage TA. Systemic sclerosis-associated compressive cervical calcinosis: intersection of degenerative spine instability, lesional spinal cord compression, and traumatic spinal cord injury. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 10;4(15):CASE22302. doi: 10.3171/CASE22302. PMID: 36461834; PMCID: PMC9552677.

56: Elwatidy S, Alanazi A, Alanazi RF, Alraddadi KK. Intraosseous meningioma, a rare presentation of a common brain tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 10;4(15):CASE22331. doi: 10.3171/CASE22331. PMID: 36461833; PMCID: PMC9552680.

57: Guerrero JR, Taghlabi KM, Meyer SA, Bhenderu LS, Sadrameli SS, Shkedy CI, Faraji AH, Rostomily RC. Melanoma metastasis to the femoral nerve: a novel case of melanoma masquerading as mononeuropathy. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 28;4(22):CASE22414. doi: 10.3171/CASE22414. PMID: 36443958; PMCID: PMC9705520.

58: Andrews JP, Wozny TA, Yue JK, Wang DD. Improved psychotic symptoms following resection of amygdalar low-grade glioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 28;4(22):CASE22362. doi: 10.3171/CASE22362. PMID: 36443957; PMCID: PMC9705519.

59: Magara AE, Gallay MN, Moser D, Jeanmonod D. Complete resolution of chronic cluster headache following central lateral thalamotomy using incisionless MRI- guided focused ultrasound with 6 years of follow-up: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 28;4(22):CASE22259. doi: 10.3171/CASE22259. PMID: 36443956; PMCID: PMC9705522.

60: Borne A, Perrone-Bertolotti M, Jambaqué I, Castaignède C, Dorfmüller G, Ferrand-Sorbets S, Baciu M, Bulteau C. Cognitive outcome after left functional hemispherectomy on dominant hemisphere in patients with Rasmussen encephalitis: beyond the myth of aphasia. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 28;4(22):CASE22410. doi: 10.3171/CASE22410. PMID: 36443955; PMCID: PMC9705523.

61: Hullett PW, Kandahari N, Shih TT, Kleen JK, Knowlton RC, Rao VR, Chang EF. Intact speech perception after resection of dominant hemisphere primary auditory cortex for the treatment of medically refractory epilepsy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 28;4(22):CASE22417. doi: 10.3171/CASE22417. PMID: 36443954; PMCID: PMC9705521.

62: Kenworthy MK, Bakmeedeniya R, Narula S, Wong G. Direct intralesional n-butyl-cyanoacrylate embolization for intractable vertebral hemangioma bleeding: a salvage technique. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 21;4(21):CASE22390. doi: 10.3171/CASE22390. PMID: 36411548; PMCID: PMC9678796.

63: Wessell JE, Pereira MP, Eriksson EA, Kalhorn SP. Rib fixation for flail chest physiology and the facilitation of safe prone spinal surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 21;4(21):CASE22337. doi: 10.3171/CASE22337. PMID: 36411547; PMCID: PMC9678797.

64: Agyemang K, Rose A, Olukoya O, Brown J, St George EJ. Spontaneous obliteration of brain arteriovenous malformations: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 21;4(21):CASE22309. doi: 10.3171/CASE22309. PMID: 36411546; PMCID: PMC9678798.

65: Yue JK, Lee YM, Quintana D, Aabedi AA, Krishnan N, Wozny TA, Andrews JP, Huang MC. Paraparesis caused by intradural thoracic spinal granuloma secondary to organizing hematoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 21;4(21):CASE22432. doi: 10.3171/CASE22432. PMID: 36411545; PMCID: PMC9678799.

66: Villeneuve LM, Nagarajan M, Cornwell BO, Propester L, Zhao X, Valenzuela J, Gernsback J, Desai V, Jea A. Torcular pseudomass in a 14-month-old child: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 14;4(20):CASE22377. doi: 10.3171/CASE22377. PMID: 36377131; PMCID: PMC9664239.

67: Rossmann T, Veldeman M, Nurminen V, Raj R, Niemelä M. Dural arteriovenous fistulas misdiagnosed as intracranial neoplasms: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 14;4(20):CASE22365. doi: 10.3171/CASE22365. PMID: 36377130; PMCID: PMC9664241.

68: Johnson GW, Mian AY, Dahiya S, Rich KM, Chicoine MR, Limbrick DD. Cystic dissemination of choroid plexus papilloma: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 14;4(20):CASE22360. doi: 10.3171/CASE22360. PMID: 36377129; PMCID: PMC9664240.

69: Kadri H, Hamed G, Anbari A. Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the chiasm and optic tract in a nonimmunocompromised patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 14;4(20):CASE22340. doi: 10.3171/CASE22340. PMID: 36377128; PMCID: PMC9664242.

70: Matsuoka H, Narikiyo M, Ohashi S, Nogami R, Nagasaki H, Tsuboi Y. Closure of a dural defect as a cause of superficial siderosis: does early dural repair lead to a better outcome? Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 14;4(20):CASE22315. doi: 10.3171/CASE22315. PMID: 36377127; PMCID: PMC9664243.

71: Li CR, Lee CY, Cheng WY, Li HN, Liao CH, Shen CC. Coexisting ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, intramedullary hemangioblastoma, and syringomyelia of the cervical spine: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 7;4(19):CASE22371. doi: 10.3171/CASE22371. PMID: 36345208; PMCID: PMC9644415.

72: Kawasaki T, Takayama M, Maki Y, Nakajima K, Ioroi Y, Kobayashi T. An interdural spinal cyst in the cervicothoracic spine: a review and proposal for a revised classification of spinal meningeal cysts. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 7;4(19):CASE22198. doi: 10.3171/CASE22198. PMID: 36345207; PMCID: PMC9644413.

73: Esplin N, Elhamdani S, Jeong SW, Moran M, Rogowski B, Pace J. Lumbar pedicle screw pseudoarthrosis salvage technique with moldable, bioabsorbable, calcium phosphate-based putty: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 7;4(19):CASE22288. doi: 10.3171/CASE22288. PMID: 36345206; PMCID: PMC9644411.

74: Soloukey S, Verhoef L, Jan van Doormaal P, Generowicz BS, Dirven CMF, De Zeeuw CI, Koekkoek SKE, Kruizinga P, Vincent AJPE, Schouten JW. High-resolution micro-Doppler imaging during neurosurgical resection of an arteriovenous malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 7;4(19):CASE22177. doi: 10.3171/CASE22177. PMID: 36345205; PMCID: PMC9644416.

75: Huang ZL, Zhang JK, Prim M, Coppens J. Pseudoaneurysm as a differential for the computed tomography angiography “spot sign” in atypical presentations of intracerebral hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 7;4(19):CASE22308. doi: 10.3171/CASE22308. PMID: 36345204; PMCID: PMC9644414.

76: Liu HD, Li N, Miao W, Su Z, Cheng HL. Traumatic posterior atlantoaxial dislocation without fracture of the odontoid process: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Nov 7;4(19):CASE22330. doi: 10.3171/CASE22330. PMID: 36345203; PMCID: PMC9644412.

77: Yoshihara R, Shindo K, Ogino T, Nakamura H. Acute middle cerebral artery occlusion caused by spontaneous thrombosis of a small internal carotid artery aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22335. doi: 10.3171/CASE22335. PMID: 36317241; PMCID: PMC9624161.

78: Young R, Laing B, Best B, Harrison GL, Zwagerman N. Endoscopic endonasal resection of a primary intraosseous clival myxoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22334. doi: 10.3171/CASE22334. PMID: 36317240; PMCID: PMC9624160.

79: Scheitler KM, Bauman MMJ, Carlstrom LP, Graffeo CS, Meyer FB. Nocardia farcinica pituitary abscess in an immunocompetent patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22266. doi: 10.3171/CASE22266. PMID: 36317239; PMCID: PMC9624156.

80: Matsumoto Y, Nagata Y, Nakagawa S, Hashikawa T, Sakai H, Takahashi S, Hashimoto Y, Goto S, Sugita Y, Takahashi K. New aneurysm formation and regrowth associated with rebleeding of residual pediatric ruptured arteriovenous malformation: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22205. doi: 10.3171/CASE22205. PMID: 36317238; PMCID: PMC9624159.

81: Genkai N, Okamoto K, Hasegawa H. Opposite L-configuration double stenting for rupture of an extremely wide-necked anterior communicating artery aneurysm at the acute stage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22165. doi: 10.3171/CASE22165. PMID: 36317237; PMCID: PMC9624158.

82: Koskay G, Opperman P, Mezzacappa FM, Menousek J, Fuller MK, Fornoff L, Surdell D. Presacral mature cystic teratoma associated with Currarino syndrome in an adolescent with androgen insensitivity: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22351. doi: 10.3171/CASE22351. PMID: 36317236; PMCID: PMC9624154.

83: Kojima D, Akamatsu Y, Fujimoto K, Oikawa K, Kashimura H, Kubo Y, Ogasawara K. Utility of manual venous compression during transvenous Onyx injection for a scalp arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22317. doi: 10.3171/CASE22317. PMID: 36317235; PMCID: PMC9624155.

84: Vásquez M, Saavedra LJ, García HH, Apaza A, Caucha Y, Medina JE, Heredia D, Romero F, Lines-Aguilar WW. Transventricular endoscopic approach to the anterior interhemispheric fissure for neurocysticercosis: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 31;4(18):CASE22218. doi: 10.3171/CASE22218. PMID: 36317234; PMCID: PMC9624157.

85: Parsons AD, Fluss R, Willis S, Rahme R. Through-and-through stab wound of the cervical spinal canal with retained weapon but no neurological repercussions: an exceptionally rare injury and the case for direct withdrawal. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE2219. doi: 10.3171/CASE2219. PMID: 36303513; PMCID: PMC9379699.

86: Gilbert K, Plonsker JH, Barnett J, Al Jammal O, Wali AR, Gupta M, Gonda D. Shunt freedom in slit ventricle syndrome: using paradoxical ventriculomegaly following lumbar shunting to our advantage. Illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE20151. doi: 10.3171/CASE20151. PMID: 36303512; PMCID: PMC9379694.

87: Nakayashiki A, Sakata H, Ezura M, Endo H, Inoue T, Saito A, Tominaga T. Rupture of an adjacent cerebral aneurysm following the deployment of a Pipeline embolization device: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE21651. doi: 10.3171/CASE21651. PMID: 36303511; PMCID: PMC9379695.

88: Antonios JP, Yalcin K, Darbinyan A, Koo A, Hong CS, DiLuna M, Erson-Omay Z. Biallelic inactivation of PBRM1 as a molecular driver in a rare pineoblastoma case: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE2213. doi: 10.3171/CASE2213. PMID: 36303510; PMCID: PMC9379698.

89: Minchew HM, Ferguson JE, Guillotte AR, Cheng JJ. Postponed depth electrode placement due to seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE21585. doi: 10.3171/CASE21585. PMID: 36303509; PMCID: PMC9379690.

90: Kämäräinen OP, Kemppainen T, Penttilä E, Varis J. Position-dependent pressure pneumocephalus after transsphenoidal surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE21678. doi: 10.3171/CASE21678. PMID: 36303508; PMCID: PMC9379696.

91: Ono T, Hinz F, Tanaka S, Takahashi M, Nanjo H, von Deimling A, Shimizu H. Adult cerebellar glioblastoma categorized into a pediatric methylation class with a unique radiological and histological appearance: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE2260. doi: 10.3171/CASE2260. PMID: 36303507; PMCID: PMC9379691.

92: Avalos LN, Morshed RA, Goldschmidt E. Hemorrhagic vestibular schwannoma: a case example of vestibular apoplexy syndrome. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE21722. doi: 10.3171/CASE21722. PMID: 36303506; PMCID: PMC9379692.

93: Liu F, Li D, Yang T, Li C, Luo X, Li M, Wang S, Jin T, Zhang C, Luo C. Remote cerebellar hemorrhage after supratentorial craniotomy: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE21687. doi: 10.3171/CASE21687. PMID: 36303505; PMCID: PMC9379697.

94: Sarmiento JM, Fourman MS, Lovecchio F, Lyons KW, Farmer JC. Acute development of spinal lumbar synovial facet cyst within 1 week after lumbar decompression: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 4;3(14):CASE2226. doi: 10.3171/CASE2226. PMID: 36303504; PMCID: PMC9379693.

95: van Opijnen MP, Hazelbag HM, de Ruiter GCW. Targeted muscle reinnervation for a recurrent traumatic neuroma of the sural nerve: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2264. doi: 10.3171/CASE2264. PMID: 36303503; PMCID: PMC9379704.

96: Ozaki K, Higuchi Y, Nakano S, Horiguchi K, Yamakami I, Iwadate Y. Arachnoid cyst alone causes hemifacial spasm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2275. doi: 10.3171/CASE2275. PMID: 36303502; PMCID: PMC9379708.

97: Johnson RA, Cramer SW, Dusenbery K, Samadani U. Resection of disseminated recurrent myxopapillary ependymoma with more than 4-year follow-up: operative nuance for prolonged prone position. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2235. doi: 10.3171/CASE2235. PMID: 36303501; PMCID: PMC9379707.

98: Dang H, Cotton P, Lazaro T, Khan AB, Hoang AN, Tanweer O, Raper DMS. PulseRider-assisted embolization of a distal anterior cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2216. doi: 10.3171/CASE2216. PMID: 36303500; PMCID: PMC9379709.

99: Goulart LC, Vieira Netto LA, Dias CRG, Moraes LFM, Marques RAS, Leão STSL, Alencar HS, Godoy CSM, Cavalcante RAC. Endoscopic endonasal approach for isolated subarachnoid neurocysticercosis in basal cisterns and its complications: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2229. doi: 10.3171/CASE2229. PMID: 36303499; PMCID: PMC9379711.

100: Fukunaga T, Yonenobu K, Sasaki M, Kishima H. Combined C1-2 transarticular screw fixation and C1 laminoplasty with interlaminar bone transplant for retro- odontoid pseudotumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2289. doi: 10.3171/CASE2289. PMID: 36303498; PMCID: PMC9379706.

101: Levinson S, Kumar KK, Wang H, Tayyar R, Dunning M, Toland A, Budvytiene I, Vogel H, Chang A, Banaei N, Shuer L. Balamuthia mandrillaris brain infection: a rare cause of a ring-enhancing central nervous system lesion. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2268. doi: 10.3171/CASE2268. PMID: 36303497; PMCID: PMC9379710.

102: Hsieh CJ, Kuo LT, Lai DM, Huang AP. Cervical cerebrospinal fluid venous fistula with syringomyelia treated with suboccipital decompression: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 11;3(15):CASE2211. doi: 10.3171/CASE2211. PMID: 36303496; PMCID: PMC9379705.

103: Watson I, McDonald PJ, Steinbok P, Graeber B, Singhal A. Acetazolamide to treat symptomatic ruptured arachnoid cysts: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE21462. doi: 10.3171/CASE21462. PMID: 36303495; PMCID: PMC9379718.

104: Kanamori F, Araki Y, Yokoyama K, Uda K, Mamiya T, Nohira S, Takayanagi K, Ishii K, Nishihori M, Izumi T, Saito R. Angiographic characteristics of improper watershed shift after STA-MCA bypass in a patient with moyamoya disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE22104. doi: 10.3171/CASE22104. PMID: 36303494; PMCID: PMC9379717.

105: Onoda K, Sashida R, Fujiwara R, Wakamiya T, Michiwaki Y, Tanaka T, Shimoji K, Suehiro E, Yamane F, Kawashima M, Matsuno A. Trigeminal neuropathy after tozinameran vaccination against COVID-19 in postmicrovascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE22101. doi: 10.3171/CASE22101. PMID: 36303493; PMCID: PMC9379720.

106: Rajagopal M, Toms J, Graham RS. Meningioma with holo-sagittal sinus involvement treated successfully with intrinsic sinus surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE21710. doi: 10.3171/CASE21710. PMID: 36303492; PMCID: PMC9379721.

107: Cummins DD, Morshed RA, Tihan T, Kunwar S. Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis within the sellar region: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE2286. doi: 10.3171/CASE2286. PMID: 36303491; PMCID: PMC9379716.

108: Alsuwaihel M, El-Mughayyar D, MacLennan M, Attabib N. Undifferentiated presentation of unilateral agenesis of a cervical pedicle and a contiguous vertebral hemangioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE2232. doi: 10.3171/CASE2232. PMID: 36303490; PMCID: PMC9379719.

109: Kawanishi A, Umekawa M, Miyawaki S, Fujitani S, Ishizawa T, Ushiku T, Hongo H, Teranishi Y, Shojima M, Shin M, Hasegawa K, Saito N. Long-term progression- free survival achieved in the skull base metastasis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor with introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE2257. doi: 10.3171/CASE2257. PMID: 36303489; PMCID: PMC9379722.

110: Shields LBE, Iyer VG, Harpring JE, Rao AJ, Zhang YP, Shields CB. Role of electromyography and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of double crush lumbar radiculopathy and common fibular injury: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 18;3(16):CASE21566. doi: 10.3171/CASE21566. PMID: 36303488; PMCID: PMC9379723.

111: Hagiwara K, Kamada T, Suzuki SO, Miyoshi A, Tanaka H, Shigeto H, Ohara S, Akamatsu N. Stereo-electroencephalography evidence of an eccentrically located seizure-onset zone around a polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Apr 25;3(17):CASE22106. doi: 10.3171/CASE22106. PMID: 36303487; PMCID: PMC9379642.

112: Braxton EE, Brena KR, Spears H, Conrad E, Heinze JD. Ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane nerve blocks: a novel application for the management of acute postoperative pain in awake spine surgery. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 2;3(18):CASE21633. doi: 10.3171/CASE21633. PMID: 36303486; PMCID: PMC9379654.

113: Lohkamp LN, Marathe N, Nicholson P, Farb RI, Massicotte EM. Minimally invasive surgery for spinal cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistula ligation: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 2;3(18):CASE21730. doi: 10.3171/CASE21730. PMID: 36303485; PMCID: PMC9379655.

114: Kawasaki T, Takayama M, Maki Y, Kobayashi T, Ioroi Y. Asymptomatic spinal subdural epiarachnoid hygroma after lumbar laminectomy for lumbar spinal canal stenosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 16;3(20):CASE2285. doi: 10.3171/CASE2285. PMID: 36303483; PMCID: PMC9379644.

115: Taher AW, Page PS, Greeneway GP, Ammanuel S, Bunch KM, Meisner L, Hanna A, Josiah D. Spinal fractures in the setting of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis conservatively treated via orthosis: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 16;3(20):CASE21689. doi: 10.3171/CASE21689. PMID: 36303482; PMCID: PMC9379645.

116: Muir M, Prinsloo S, Traylor JI, Patel R, Ene C, Tummala S, Prabhu SS. Transcranial magnetic stimulation tractography and the facilitation of gross total resection in a patient with a motor eloquent glioblastoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 16;3(20):CASE22128. doi: 10.3171/CASE22128. PMID: 36303481; PMCID: PMC9379643.

117: Holste KG, Rodoni B, Tripathy A, Jones JC, Saleh S, Garton HJL. Conservative management of intraventricular migration of a gelatin sponge: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 16;3(20):CASE22126. doi: 10.3171/CASE22126. PMID: 36303480; PMCID: PMC9379646.

118: Fry L, De Stefano FA, Chatley KS, Lei C, Peterson J, Ebersole K. Ruptured aneurysm of the artery of Davidoff and Schechter: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 24;4(17):CASE22361. doi: 10.3171/CASE22361. PMID: 36281478; PMCID: PMC9592958.

119: Kimoto Y, Hosomi K, Ohnishi Y, Emura T, Mori N, Nishi A, Yanagisawa T, Tani N, Oshino S, Saitoh Y, Kishima H. Tight adhesions after spinal cord stimulation observed during dorsal root entry zone lesioning for pain after spinal root avulsion: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 24;4(17):CASE22145. doi: 10.3171/CASE22145. PMID: 36281477; PMCID: PMC9592961.

120: Otaki Y, Yonezawa A, Kagoshima K, Yoshida T, Kohyama S, Yoshimoto Y. Intra- aneurysmal embolization for subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of an aneurysm located at the anterior spinal artery and vertebral artery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 24;4(17):CASE22350. doi: 10.3171/CASE22350. PMID: 36281476; PMCID: PMC9592959.

121: Guerrero JR, Bhenderu LS, Taghlabi KM, Cruz-Garza JG, Saifi C, Faraji AH. Improvement in sagittal alignment and mechanical low-back pain following deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 24;4(17):CASE22357. doi: 10.3171/CASE22357. PMID: 36281475; PMCID: PMC9592960.

122: La Dine AK, Fatima N, Barnard ZR, Slattery WH, Lekovic GP. Malignant progression of cerebellopontine angle solitary fibrous tumors following radiation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21646. doi: 10.3171/CASE21646. PMID: 36273870; PMCID: PMC9379674.

123: Borowsky A, Ruge JR. Quality of life in a 61-year-old paraplegic patient with myelomeningocele: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21574. doi: 10.3171/CASE21574. PMID: 36273869; PMCID: PMC9379677.

124: Simeone CA, Andrews JP, Johnson SP, Casalia M, Kochanski R, Chang EF, Cameron D, Dennison S, Inglis B, Scott G, Kruse-Elliott K, Okonski FF, Calvo E, Goulet K, Robles D, Griffin-Stence A, Kuiper E, Krasovec L, Field CL, Hoard VF, Baraban SC. Xenotransplantation of porcine progenitor cells in an epileptic California sea lion (Zalophus californianus): illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21417. doi: 10.3171/CASE21417. PMID: 36273868; PMCID: PMC9379678.

125: Shahsavari N, Ahmad M, Sekar V, Meola A, Hancock SL, Chang SD, Chiang VL. Synchronous glioblastoma and brain metastases: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21714. doi: 10.3171/CASE21714. PMID: 36273867; PMCID: PMC9379681.

126: Araki Y, Yokoyama K, Uda K, Kanamori F, Mamiya T, Takayanagi K, Ishii K, Nishihori M, Takeuchi K, Tanahashi K, Nagata Y, Tanei T, Nishimura Y, Izumi T, Saito R. Spatially separate cerebral infarction in the posterior cerebral artery territory after combined revascularization of the middle cerebral artery territory in an adult patient with moyamoya disease and fetal-type posterior communicating artery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21704. doi: 10.3171/CASE21704. PMID: 36273866; PMCID: PMC9379675.

127: Phillips RK, Aghagoli G, Blum AS, Asaad WF. Bilateral thalamic responsive neurostimulation for multifocal, bilateral frontotemporal epilepsy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21672. doi: 10.3171/CASE21672. PMID: 36273865; PMCID: PMC9379679.

128: Kawasaki T, Takayama M, Kobayashi T, Maki Y, Shirahata M, Adachi JI, Homma T, Ioroi Y. Primary intramedullary spinal cord pilocytic astrocytoma with anaplasia in an adult: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21702. doi: 10.3171/CASE21702. PMID: 36273864; PMCID: PMC9379682.

129: Yang HC, Liu HW, Lin CM. Spinal subdural hematoma from a ventral dural puncture after percutaneous vertebroplasty: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21594. doi: 10.3171/CASE21594. PMID: 36273863; PMCID: PMC9379680.

130: Tanioka S, Fujiwara M, Yago T, Tanaka K, Ishida F, Suzuki H. Glioblastoma with concomitant moyamoya vasculopathy in neurofibromatosis type 1: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21708. doi: 10.3171/CASE21708. PMID: 36273862; PMCID: PMC9379673.

131: Yamada T, Ueno T, Kato F, Matsuyama Y, Yamada H, Yukawa Y. Intraforaminal cervical gas cyst with vacuum disc treated by anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 21;3(12):CASE21638. doi: 10.3171/CASE21638. PMID: 36273861; PMCID: PMC9379676.

132: Kewlani B, Garton ALA, Hussain I, Chazen JL, Robbins MS, Baaj AA, Greenfield JP. Intracranial hypotension due to ventral thoracic dural tear secondary to osteophyte complex: resolution after transdural thoracic microdiscectomy with dural repair. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 28;3(13):CASE21615. doi: 10.3171/CASE21615. PMID: 36273860; PMCID: PMC9379770.

133: Salazar Campos CE. A novel technique with polypropylene endoport for minimally invasive, microscopic evacuation of intracerebral hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 28;3(13):CASE21726. doi: 10.3171/CASE21726. PMID: 36273859; PMCID: PMC9379768.

134: Mondragón-Soto MG, Villanueva-Castro E, Tovar-Romero LA, Aragón-Arreola JF, Sangrador-Deitos MV, Cano-Velázquez G, Villanueva-Solórzano PL, Gómez-Amador JL. Magnetic resonance imaging finding of coexistence of bilateral paraclinoid aneurysms in a patient with a nonfunctioning macroadenoma, simultaneous resection, and clipping: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 28;3(13):CASE21720. doi: 10.3171/CASE21720. PMID: 36273858; PMCID: PMC9379769.

135: Hiwase AD, Kalyanasundaram K, Bak VS, Laden SM, Ovenden CD, Wells AJ. Symptomatic cerebral vasospasm following posterior fossa hemangioblastoma resection: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 28;3(13):CASE21492. doi: 10.3171/CASE21492. PMID: 36273857; PMCID: PMC9379767.

136: Ferari CS, Katsevman GA, Dekeseredy P, Sedney CL. Elective surgery for acute pain in patients with substance use disorder: lessons learned at a rural neurosurgical center. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 28;3(13):CASE21656. doi: 10.3171/CASE21656. PMID: 36273856; PMCID: PMC9379765.

137: Yamamoto D, Shibahara I, Inukai M, Koizumi H, Hyakutake Y, Niki J, Ishima D, Usui R, Kimura A, Hide T, Kumabe T. Coexistence of anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistula and arteriovenous malformation with the same drainage system: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 28;3(13):CASE2222. doi: 10.3171/CASE2222. PMID: 36273855; PMCID: PMC9379766.

138: Fang J, Banerjee C, Barrett A, Gilbert BC, Rutkowski MJ. Endoscope-assisted far lateral craniotomy for resection of posterior fossa neurocysticercosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 17;4(16):CASE22307. doi: 10.3171/CASE22307. PMID: 36254356; PMCID: PMC9576034.

139: Berestov V, Seleznev P, Obedinskaya N, Korostyshevskaya A, Gofer J, Bondarenko I, Kiselev R, Krasilnikov S, Brusyanskaya A, Orlov K. Huge cerebral pial arteriovenous fistula in a newborn: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 17;4(16):CASE22294. doi: 10.3171/CASE22294. PMID: 36254355; PMCID: PMC9576030.

140: Dincer A, Herendeen J, Oster J, Kryzanski J. Resection of an occipital lobe epileptogenic network resulting in improvement of a visual field deficit: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 17;4(16):CASE22210. doi: 10.3171/CASE22210. PMID: 36254354; PMCID: PMC9576032.

141: Ravina K, Windermere SA, Zhao Q, Lerner A, Dyer M, Upadhyay U, Jha RT. Primary intracranial extraosseous Ewing's sarcoma of the skull base in an elderly adult: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 17;4(16):CASE22214. doi: 10.3171/CASE22214. PMID: 36254353; PMCID: PMC9576031.

142: Nickl RC, Nickl V, Schindehütte M, Monoranu CM, Ernestus RI, Löhr M. Malignant transformation of a cerebral dermoid cyst into a squamous cell carcinoma with malignant intraperitoneal spreading along a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 17;4(16):CASE2254. doi: 10.3171/CASE2254. PMID: 36254352; PMCID: PMC9576033.

143: Okuda T, Nishimura A, Arimura K, Iwaki K, Fujino T, Ushijima T, Sonoda H, Tanoue Y, Shiose A, Yoshimoto K. Endovascular therapy for intracranial infectious aneurysms associated with a left ventricular assist device: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 14;3(11):CASE21559. doi: 10.3171/CASE21559. PMID: 36209407; PMCID: PMC9379626.

144: Kuramitsu S, Motomura K, Nakajima Y, Tsujiuchi T, Motomura A, Matsuo M, Fukaya N, Kageyama A, Kojima I, Ohno M, Saito R. Surgical management of brain metastasis as a part of systematic metastases from adenoid cystic carcinoma of the external auditory canal: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 14;3(11):CASE21673. doi: 10.3171/CASE21673. PMID: 36209406; PMCID: PMC9379622.

145: Carrera DA, Ricks CB. Catastrophic delayed cervical arthroplasty failure: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 14;3(11):CASE21731. doi: 10.3171/CASE21731. PMID: 36209405; PMCID: PMC9379625.

146: Garvayo M, Belouaer A, Barges-Coll J. Atlanto-occipital dislocation in a child: a challenging diagnosis. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 14;3(11):CASE21712. doi: 10.3171/CASE21712. PMID: 36209404; PMCID: PMC9379628.

147: Campbell J, Piatt J. Tangential cranial gunshot wound in an infant in historical context: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 14;3(11):CASE227. doi: 10.3171/CASE227. PMID: 36209403; PMCID: PMC9379624.

148: Baker C, Crevelt J, Whipple N, Bollo RJ, Cheshier S. Treatment of a symptomatic thalamic pilocytic astrocytoma with reservoir placement and laser interstitial thermal therapy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 14;3(11):CASE21363. doi: 10.3171/CASE21363. PMID: 36209402; PMCID: PMC9379627.

149: Hayashi T, Sakata H, Ezura M, Saito A, Osada Y, Tominaga T. Flow diverter therapy for immunosuppressant-resistant vertebral artery fusiform aneurysm due to eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 14;3(11):CASE21701. doi: 10.3171/CASE21701. PMID: 36209401; PMCID: PMC9379623.

150: Ogilvie ME, Tabibian BE, Harrigan MR. Flossing technique for endovascular repair of a penetrating cerebrovascular injury: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 3;4(14):CASE22225. doi: 10.3171/CASE22225. PMID: 36193035; PMCID: PMC9552558.

151: Gatskiy AA, Tretyak IB, Tsymbaliuk VI, Tsymbaliuk YV. Nerve transfers in a patient with asymmetrical neurological deficit following traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: simultaneous bilateral restoration of pinch grip and elbow extension. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 3;4(14):CASE22301. doi: 10.3171/CASE22301. PMID: 36193034; PMCID: PMC9552560.

152: Leavitt LA, Muñoz W, Jones PS. 5-ALA fluorescence-guided resection of a recurrent anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 3;4(14):CASE22310. doi: 10.3171/CASE22310. PMID: 36193033; PMCID: PMC9552559.

153: Lenartowicz KA, Amrami KK, Strakowski JA, Howe BM, Spinner RJ. The value of high-resolution imaging in an occult peroneal intraneural ganglion cyst: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Oct 3;4(14):CASE22327. doi: 10.3171/CASE22327. PMID: 36193032; PMCID: PMC9552557.

154: Aaronson DM, Awad AJ, Hedayat HS. Lead toxicity due to retained intracranial bullet fragments: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 26;4(13):CASE21453. doi: 10.3171/CASE21453. PMID: 36164673; PMCID: PMC9514260.

155: Abbas MS, Al-Smadi AS, Smitt M, Geimadi A, Luqman AW. The rare presentation of a frontal mucocele complicated by a Pott's puffy tumor and an epidural- cutaneous fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 26;4(13):CASE22134. doi: 10.3171/CASE22134. PMID: 36164672; PMCID: PMC9514262.

156: Inada T, Nakakuki T, Nakajima N, Miyake H, Shibuya S, Sakamoto T, Ishikawa M. Skull metastases from extramammary Paget's disease emerging 8 years after initial treatment with no local progression: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 26;4(13):CASE22280. doi: 10.3171/CASE22280. PMID: 36164671; PMCID: PMC9514261.

157: Shasby G. Erratum. Cerebral vasculopathy and strokes in a child with COVID-19 antibodies: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 2;2(5):2021.CASE21160a. doi: 10.3171/2021.CASE21160a. Erratum for: doi: 10.3171/CASE21160. PMID: 36131583; PMCID: PMC9563651.

158: Zhu JD, Xie S, Xu L, Xie MX, Xiao SW. The surgical management of pituitary apoplexy with occluded internal carotid artery and hidden intracranial aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 2;2(5):CASE20115. doi: 10.3171/CASE20115. PMID: 36131582; PMCID: PMC9563650.

159: Ku J, Ku J, Chang HK, Wu JC. Cervical disc arthroplasty at C2-3: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 2;2(5):CASE21320. doi: 10.3171/CASE21320. PMID: 36131581; PMCID: PMC9563647.

160: Piquer-Belloch J, Rodríguez-Mena R, Llácer-Ortega JL, Riesgo-Suárez P, Rovira-Lillo V, Flor-Goikoetxea Gamo A, Cremades-Mira A, Llopis-San Juan E. A pure extradural hemangioblastoma mimicking a dumbbell nerve sheath tumor in cervical spine: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 2;2(5):CASE2192. doi: 10.3171/CASE2192. PMID: 36131580; PMCID: PMC9563648.

161: Jayapaul P, Aslam S, Rajamma BM, Gopinath S, Pillai A. Contralateral insular epileptogenic hub causing seizure relapse after opercular focal cortical dysplasia surgery and response to radiofrequency thermocoagulation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 2;2(5):CASE21251. doi: 10.3171/CASE21251. PMID: 36131579; PMCID: PMC9563649.

162: Breton JM, Arkun K, Tischler AS, Qamar AS, Sillman JS, Heilman CB. Clinical and histopathological principles for the diagnosis of a recurrent paraganglioma of the jugular foramen initially diagnosed as a middle ear adenoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 2;2(5):CASE21307. doi: 10.3171/CASE21307. PMID: 36131578; PMCID: PMC9563646.

163: Tsukada A, Yanaka K, Nakamura K, Takahashi N, Onuma K, Takada M, Sato M, Matsumaru Y, Ishikawa E. Extracranial arteriovenous malformation and subsequent contralateral cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula showing abducens nerve palsy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 9;2(6):CASE21265. doi: 10.3171/CASE21265. PMID: 36131577; PMCID: PMC9589476.

164: Galzio RJ, Del Maestro M, Pagkou D, Caulo M, Asioli S, Righi A, Fabbri VP, Luzzi S. First documented case of intracranial falcine malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 9;2(6):CASE21255. doi: 10.3171/CASE21255. PMID: 36131576; PMCID: PMC9589474.

165: Maroon JC, Faramand A, Agarwal N, Harrington AL, Agarwal V, Norwig J, Okonkwo DO. Management of thoracic spinal cord injury in a professional American football athlete: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 9;2(6):CASE21206. doi: 10.3171/CASE21206. PMID: 36131575; PMCID: PMC9589477.

166: Kweh BTS, Roberts-Thomson S, Verhellen T, Nair G. Bilobed intramedullary and extramedullary bronchogenic cyst of the conus medullaris: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 9;2(6):CASE21323. doi: 10.3171/CASE21323. PMID: 36131574; PMCID: PMC9589475.

167: Takata S, Tamase A, Hayashi Y, Tachibana O, Sato K, Iizuka H. Pediatric meningioma with rhabdoid features developed at the site of skull fracture: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 4;2(14):CASE21107. doi: 10.3171/CASE21107. PMID: 36131573; PMCID: PMC9563953.

168: Ohtake Y, Senoo M, Fukuda M, Ishida Y, Yoshihara R, Ishikawa K, Fuchizaki T, Ishizuka T, Okamura N, Nakamura H. Symptomatic interdural cerebrospinal fluid collections after surgery for idiopathic spinal cord herniation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 4;2(14):CASE21232. doi: 10.3171/CASE21232. PMID: 36131572; PMCID: PMC9563952.

169: Maroon JC. Erratum. Management of thoracic spinal cord injury in a professional American football athlete: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 4;2(14):CASE21206a. doi: 10.3171/CASE21206a. Erratum for: doi: 10.3171/CASE21206. PMID: 36131571; PMCID: PMC9563955.

170: Li Y, Guo J, Wei H, Sun C, Chai Y, Fu X, Zhang K, Yu S, Yang X. The surgical resection of dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma assisted by intraoperative sonography: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 4;2(14):CASE21451. doi: 10.3171/CASE21451. PMID: 36131570; PMCID: PMC9563950.

171: Gibbs SK, Fulton S, Mudigoudar B, Boop FA, Narayana S. Presurgical language mapping in bilingual children using transcranial magnetic stimulation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 4;2(14):CASE21391. doi: 10.3171/CASE21391. PMID: 36131569; PMCID: PMC9563954.

172: Taka TM, Yang CY, Limbo JN, Chan AY, Davies J, Kuan EC, Turner SG, Hsu FPK. Pituitary spindle cell oncocytoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 4;2(14):CASE21356. doi: 10.3171/CASE21356. PMID: 36131568; PMCID: PMC9563951.

173: Kochi R, Endo H, Uchida H, Kawaguchi T, Omodaka S, Matsumoto Y, Tominaga T. Efficacy of arterial spin labeling for detection of the ruptured micro- arteriovenous malformation: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 3;3(1):CASE21597. doi: 10.3171/CASE21597. PMID: 36131567; PMCID: PMC9379700.

174: Muse JC, Silveira LA, Liebelt B, Tranmer BI. Surgical removal of a compressive thoracic epidural vascular malformation in a patient with Klippel- Trénaunay syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 3;3(1):CASE21634. doi: 10.3171/CASE21634. PMID: 36131566; PMCID: PMC9379702.

175: North RY, Yee TJ, Strong MJ, Saadeh YS, Garton HJL, Park P. Syrinx regression after correction of iatrogenic kyphotic deformity: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 3;3(1):CASE21483. doi: 10.3171/CASE21483. PMID: 36130582; PMCID: PMC9379703.

176: Uemura H, Tanji M, Natsuhara H, Takeuchi Y, Hoki M, Sugimoto A, Minamiguchi S, Kawasaki H, Torishima M, Kosugi S, Mineharu Y, Arakawa Y, Yoshida K, Miyamoto S. The association of ectopic craniopharyngioma in the fourth ventricle with familial adenomatous polyposis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 3;3(1):CASE21572. doi: 10.3171/CASE21572. PMID: 36130581; PMCID: PMC9379701.

177: Deng H, Luy DD, Abou-Al-Shaar H, Yue JK, Zinn PO, Puccio AM, Okonkwo DO. Critical care for concomitant severe traumatic brain injury and acute spinal cord injury in the polytrauma patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 10;3(2):CASE21521. doi: 10.3171/CASE21521. PMID: 36130580; PMCID: PMC9379735.

178: Cho WC, Lee HJ, Lee JK, Choi JH. Eosinophilic meningitis following suboccipital craniotomy without bovine dural graft: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 10;3(2):CASE21603. doi: 10.3171/CASE21603. PMID: 36130579; PMCID: PMC9379736.

179: Swanson C, Abraham RZ, Ruebhausen M, Jimenez J. A red herring CVA with unexpected outcome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 10;3(2):CASE21565. doi: 10.3171/CASE21565. PMID: 36130578; PMCID: PMC9379737.

180: Berger A, Galbraith K, Snuderl M, Golfinos JG, Kondziolka D. Absence of residual tumor tissue after Gamma Knife radiosurgery followed by resection of a vestibular schwannoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 10;3(2):CASE21614. doi: 10.3171/CASE21614. PMID: 36130577; PMCID: PMC9379734.

181: John AA, Grochmal J, Felton J. Transoral digital reduction of complete anterior odontoid dislocation followed by fiducial-based navigated transcondylar screw fixation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 17;3(3):CASE21576. doi: 10.3171/CASE21576. PMID: 36130576; PMCID: PMC9379652.

182: Araki Y, Yokoyama K, Uda K, Kanamori F, Kurimoto M, Shiba Y, Mamiya T, Takayanagi K, Ishii K, Nishihori M, Takeuchi K, Tanahashi K, Nagata Y, Nishimura Y, Okamoto S, Sumitomo M, Izumi T, Saito R. Paradoxical symptomatic cerebral blood flow decreases after combined revascularization surgery for patients with pediatric moyamoya disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 17;3(3):CASE21628. doi: 10.3171/CASE21628. PMID: 36130575; PMCID: PMC9379648.

183: Slingerland AL, Baird LC, Scott RM. Optic nerve compression in craniopharyngioma by taut anterior cerebral arteries visualized in frontal and transsphenoidal exposures: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 17;3(3):CASE21642. doi: 10.3171/CASE21642. PMID: 36130574; PMCID: PMC9379650.

184: Jian Q, Liu Z, Duan W, Guan J, Jian F, Chen Z. A 540° posterior-anterior- posterior approach for 360° fused rigid severe cervical kyphosis: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 17;3(3):CASE21491. doi: 10.3171/CASE21491. PMID: 36130573; PMCID: PMC9379651.

185: Roa JA, White S, Barthélemy EJ, Jenkins A, Margetis K. Minimally invasive endoscopic approach to perform complete coccygectomy in patients with chronic refractory coccydynia: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 17;3(3):CASE21533. doi: 10.3171/CASE21533. PMID: 36130572; PMCID: PMC9379649.

186: Lucas JTM, Elhamdani S, Jeong SW, Yu A. Mycotic aneurysm presenting as subdural empyema: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 24;3(4):CASE21507. doi: 10.3171/CASE21507. PMID: 36130571; PMCID: PMC9379714.

187: Basindwah S, Alkhalidi H, Abdelwarith A, Elwatidy S. Ten-year survival in glioblastoma patient with neurofibromatosis type 1: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 24;3(4):CASE21630. doi: 10.3171/CASE21630. PMID: 36130570; PMCID: PMC9379713.

188: Ljubimov VA, Babadjouni R, Ha J, Krutikova VO, Koempel JA, Chu J, Chiarelli PA. Adolescent subdural empyema in setting of COVID-19 infection: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 24;3(4):CASE21506. doi: 10.3171/CASE21506. PMID: 36130569; PMCID: PMC9379715.

189: Falls CJ, Page PS, Greeneway GP, Resnick DK, Stadler JA. Management of failed Chiari decompression and intrasyringeal hemorrhage in Noonan syndrome: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 24;3(4):CASE21625. doi: 10.3171/CASE21625. PMID: 36130568; PMCID: PMC9379712.

190: Rubino S, Lynes J, McBride P, Sahebjam S, Mokhtari S, Farinhas JM, Perry A, Macaulay R, Vogelbaum MA. NTRK3 gene fusion in an adult ganglioglioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 31;3(5):CASE21645. doi: 10.3171/CASE21645. PMID: 36130567; PMCID: PMC9379748.

191: Arrighi-Allisan AE, Vidaurrazaga MM, De Chavez VB, Bryce CH, Rutland JW, Paniz-Mondolfi AE, Sordillo EM, Nowak MD, Gitman MR, Fuller R, Baneman E, Yong RL. Utility of liquid biopsy in diagnosing isolated cerebral phaeohyphomycosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 31;3(5):CASE21557. doi: 10.3171/CASE21557. PMID: 36130566; PMCID: PMC9379749.

192: Nakae S, Kumon M, Kojima D, Higashiguchi S, Ohba S, Kuriyama N, Sato Y, Inamoto Y, Mukaino M, Hirose Y. Transsylvian and trans-Heschl's gyrus approach for a left posterior insular lesion and functional analyses of the left Heschl's gyrus: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 31;3(5):CASE21622. doi: 10.3171/CASE21622. PMID: 36130565; PMCID: PMC9379753.

193: Gatskiy AA, Tretyak IB, Tsymbaliuk YV. Transfer of the anterior C3 levator scapulae motor nerve branch for spinal accessory nerve injury: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 31;3(5):CASE21609. doi: 10.3171/CASE21609. PMID: 36130564; PMCID: PMC9379750.

194: Kahn M, Deshpande G, Russell T, Lin J, Klopfenstein J. Extracranial- intracranial bypass in a neonate with multiple ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 31;3(5):CASE21435. doi: 10.3171/CASE21435. PMID: 36130563; PMCID: PMC9379752.

195: Xu JC, Suzuki S, Chrislip J, Nael A, Loudon WG. Embolization of a third ventricular choroid plexus papilloma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jan 31;3(5):CASE21516. doi: 10.3171/CASE21516. PMID: 36130562; PMCID: PMC9379751.

196: Kawasaki Y, Kanamori F, Tsukada T, Shintai K, Takasu S, Seki Y. Surgical disconnection of a hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula demonstrating rapid progression of medulla oblongata disturbance: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21657. doi: 10.3171/CASE21657. PMID: 36130561; PMCID: PMC9379764.

197: Mazur-Hart DJ, Yaghi NK, Shahin MN, Raslan AM. Stealth Autoguide for robotic-assisted laser ablation for lesional epilepsy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21556. doi: 10.3171/CASE21556. PMID: 36130560; PMCID: PMC9379759.

198: John AA, Marsh H, Rossettie SS, Ray CN, Freedman KA, Baronia BC. Ectopic craniopharyngioma of the orbit: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21544. doi: 10.3171/CASE21544. PMID: 36130559; PMCID: PMC9379760.

199: Kojima K, Arakawa Y, Takeuchi Y, Terada Y, Tanji M, Mineharu Y, Haga H, Miyamoto S. Malignant transformation of central neurocytoma with dissemination 17 years after initial treatment: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21610. doi: 10.3171/CASE21610. PMID: 36130558; PMCID: PMC9379763.

200: Lazarus D, Hawks C, Kumar N, McCaffrey T, Jenkins AL. A novel two-layer, intradural and extradural patch graft approach to treating dural defects and tears: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21639. doi: 10.3171/CASE21639. PMID: 36130557; PMCID: PMC9379758.

201: Mehta GU, Fatima N, Lekovic GP, Slattery WH. Endoscopic closure of the Eustachian tube orifice for refractory lateral skull base cerebrospinal fluid leak using autologous fat graft: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21590. doi: 10.3171/CASE21590. PMID: 36130556; PMCID: PMC9379762.

202: Sannwald LW, von Helden A, Wagner HJ, Moskopp D, Moskopp ML. Percheron-like artery infarction after transsphenoidal surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 7;3(6):CASE21612. doi: 10.3171/CASE21612. PMID: 36130555; PMCID: PMC9379761.

203: Johnson EC, O'Brien PF, Broaddus WC. Positional aphasia as a manifestation of syndrome of the trephined: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 14;3(7):CASE21629. doi: 10.3171/CASE21629. PMID: 36130554; PMCID: PMC9379757.

204: Finneran MM, Naik A, Hawkins JC, Nardone EM. Minimally invasive bilateral decompressive lumbar laminectomy with unilateral approach: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 14;3(7):CASE21676. doi: 10.3171/CASE21676. PMID: 36130553; PMCID: PMC9379756.

205: Akimoto K, Yanaka K, Nakamura K, Takeda H, Saura M, Takada M, Hosoo H, Matsumaru Y, Ishikawa E. Simultaneous intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhages caused by multiple infectious intracranial aneurysms treated endovascularly and by microsurgical clipping: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 14;3(7):CASE21685. doi: 10.3171/CASE21685. PMID: 36130552; PMCID: PMC9379754.

206: Tamura R, Katayama M, Kuranari Y, Horiguchi T. Suboccipital trans- horizontal fissure approach for cerebellar hemorrhage with rupture into the upper fourth and third ventricles: the first clinical experience. Illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 14;3(7):CASE21647. doi: 10.3171/CASE21647. PMID: 36130551; PMCID: PMC9379755.

207: Malhotra AK, Malhotra AR, Landry AP, Balachandar A, Guest W, Bharatha A, Marotta TR, Witiw CD. Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease and retro-odontoid pseudotumor rupture managed via posterior occipital cervical instrumented fusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 21;3(8):CASE21662. doi: 10.3171/CASE21662. PMID: 36130550; PMCID: PMC9379618.

208: Jaffee S, Jeong SW, Dabecco R, Elhamdani S, Yu A. Pseudogout, an unconventional imitator of the lumbosacral spine with associated chronic epidural hematoma: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 21;3(8):CASE21571. doi: 10.3171/CASE21571. PMID: 36130549; PMCID: PMC9379621.

209: Loh RTS, Matys T, Allinson KSJ, Santarius T. Intracranial gossypiboma 9 years after intracranial pressure bolt insertion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 21;3(8):CASE21479. doi: 10.3171/CASE21479. PMID: 36130548; PMCID: PMC9379616.

210: Rupareliya C, Fraser JF, Sheikhi L. Simultaneous transarterial and transvenous contrast injection to reveal the fistulous point in carotid cavernous fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 21;3(8):CASE21456. doi: 10.3171/CASE21456. PMID: 36130547; PMCID: PMC9379619.

211: Eftekharian K, Sharifi G, Eftekharian A, Bidari-Zerehpoosh F. Contralateral tinnitus and hearing loss due to a tumor at the region of inferior colliculus: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 21;3(8):CASE21624. doi: 10.3171/CASE21624. PMID: 36130546; PMCID: PMC9379620.

212: Birk H, Demand A, Kandregula S, Notarianni C, Meram A, Kosty J. Wound vacuum-assisted closure as a bridge therapy in the treatment of infected cranial gunshot wound in a pediatric patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 21;3(8):CASE21489. doi: 10.3171/CASE21489. PMID: 36130545; PMCID: PMC9379617.

213: Judy BF, Soriano-Baron H, Jin Y, Zakaria HM, Kopparapu S, Hussain M, Pratt C, Theodore N. Pearls and pitfalls of posterior superior iliac spine reference frame placement for spinal navigation: cadaveric series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 28;3(9):CASE21621. doi: 10.3171/CASE21621. PMID: 36130544; PMCID: PMC9379659.

214: Hagiwara K, Tanaka H, Miyoshi A, Kamada T, Shigeto H, Ohara S, Akamatsu N. Postoperative striatal degeneration: a hitherto unrecognized impact of frontal disconnection surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy. Illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 28;3(9):CASE21644. doi: 10.3171/CASE21644. PMID: 36130543; PMCID: PMC9379656.

215: Yu S, Schreiber C, Garg R, Allen A, Turtz A. Merkel cell carcinoma brain metastasis with radiological findings mimicking primary CNS lymphoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 28;3(9):CASE21253. doi: 10.3171/CASE21253. PMID: 36130542; PMCID: PMC9379658.

216: Yanagihara W, Wada T, Nomura JI, Saura H, Kubo Y, Ogasawara K. Camurati- Engelmann disease combined with transethmoidal meningoencephalocele: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Feb 28;3(9):CASE21587. doi: 10.3171/CASE21587. PMID: 36130541; PMCID: PMC9379657.

217: Wakuya M, Inoue T, Imoto H, Maruta Y, Nomura S, Suzuki M, Yamakawa T. Epileptic seizure-related changes in electrocorticogram, cortical temperature, and cerebral hemodynamics obtained via an implantable multimodal multichannel probe during preoperative monitoring: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE21694. doi: 10.3171/CASE21694. PMID: 36130540; PMCID: PMC9379634.

218: Frank F, Maybaum J, Frydrychowicz C, Stoll K, Gaber K, Meixensberger J. Cervical intradural extramedullary cavernous malformation as a rare cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage without spinal dysfunction: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE21463. doi: 10.3171/CASE21463. PMID: 36130539; PMCID: PMC9379632.

219: Macki M, Pawloski J, Fadel HA, Abdulhak MM. Surgical management of Grisel syndrome in the adult patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE21692. doi: 10.3171/CASE21692. PMID: 36130538; PMCID: PMC9379629.

220: Kobayashi Y, Fujiyoshi K, Shimizu T, Kawano Y, Okubo T, Yanai Y, Kato T, Matsubayashi K, Matsukawa K, Furukawa M, Konomi T, Yamane J, Takemitsu M, Yato Y. Normal pressure hydrocephalus due to an iatrogenic giant lumbar pseudomeningocele after posterior lumbar interbody fusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE224. doi: 10.3171/CASE224. PMID: 36130537; PMCID: PMC9379635.

221: Nene A, Hong CS, McGuone D, Matouk CC, Omay SB. Staged endovascular treatment of a coexisting parasellar aneurysm and endoscopic resection of a pituitary macroadenoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE21699. doi: 10.3171/CASE21699. PMID: 36130536; PMCID: PMC9379633.

222: Singh R, Hudson M, Meyer JH, Neal MT, Patel NP. Surgical treatment of spinal cord compression due to Hirayama disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE21697. doi: 10.3171/CASE21697. PMID: 36130535; PMCID: PMC9379630.

223: Sandoval-Bonilla BA, Palmini A, Paglioli E, Monroy-Sosa A, De la Cerda- Vargas MF, Rodríguez-Hernández JJ, Chávez-Herrera VR, Perez-Reyes SP, Castro- Prado FC, Perez-Cardenas S, Sánchez-Dueñas JJ, Lagunes-Padilla LN. Extended resection for seizure control of pure motor strip focal cortical dysplasia during awake craniotomy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE21605. doi: 10.3171/CASE21605. PMID: 36130534; PMCID: PMC9379631.

224: Christian ZK, Hoang AN, Dang H, Khan AB, Raper DMS, Pallister ZS, Tanweer O. Use of transcarotid artery revascularization for mechanical thrombectomy and treatment of symptomatic high-grade carotid artery stenosis associated with free-floating thrombus: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Mar 7;3(10):CASE21553. doi: 10.3171/CASE21553. PMID: 36130533; PMCID: PMC9379636.

225: Ellis EM, Trybula SJ, Adney SK, Lee PKJ, Bandt SK. Meningeal defects and focal cortical dysplasia: an unrecognized relationship? Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 12;4(11):CASE22112. doi: 10.3171/CASE22112. PMID: 36097744; PMCID: PMC9469904.

226: Schönthal AH, Swenson S, Bonney PA, Wagle N, Simmon VF, Mathew AJ, Hurth KM, Chen TC. Detection of perillyl alcohol and its metabolite perillic acid in postsurgical glioblastoma tissue after intranasal administration of NEO100: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 22;4(8):CASE22215. doi: 10.3171/CASE22215. PMID: 36088606; PMCID: PMC9706323.

227: Okamura K, Higuchi T, Izumo T, Takahira R, Sadakata E, Yoshida M, Yamaguchi S, Morofuji Y, Baba S, Hiu T, Matsuo T. Ruptured basilar artery perforator aneurysm: a novel mechanism of pure subarachnoid hemorrhage in moyamoya disease. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 22;4(8):CASE22238. doi: 10.3171/CASE22238. PMID: 36088605; PMCID: PMC9706322.

228: Kaneko M, Tateoka T, Kanemaru K, Yoshioka H, Wakai T, Hashimoto K, Kinouchi H. Recurring cervical internal carotid artery vasospasm elicited by head rotation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 8;4(6):CASE22254. doi: 10.3171/CASE22254. PMID: 36088569; PMCID: PMC9706334.

229: Schatmeyer BA, Dodin R, Kinsman M, Garcia D. Spinal cord stimulator for the treatment of central neuropathic pain secondary to cervical syringomyelia: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 8;4(6):CASE22226. doi: 10.3171/CASE22226. PMID: 36088568; PMCID: PMC9706329.

230: Atli B, Rath S, Burtscher J, Hainfellner JA, Hametner S. Frontal intradiploic encephalocele in a 44-year-old male patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 8;4(6):CASE2270. doi: 10.3171/CASE2270. PMID: 36088567; PMCID: PMC9706332.

231: Cobos Codina S, Bernal García LM, Rodríguez Sánchez JA, Gavilán Iglesias T, de Alarcón LF. Tentorial dural arteriovenous fistula with perimedullary venous drainage-associated cervical myelopathy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 8;4(6):CASE22148. doi: 10.3171/CASE22148. PMID: 36088566; PMCID: PMC9706335.

232: Das AK, Mani SK, Singh SK. COVID-19-induced atypical pneumonia in an unseparated adult conjoined twin in a remote setup of developing country: management by telemedicine. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 8;4(6):CASE22181. doi: 10.3171/CASE22181. PMID: 36088565; PMCID: PMC9706333.

233: Rebchuk AD, Chang SJ, Griesdale DEG, Honey CR. Non-contrast-enhancing subdural empyema: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 8;4(6):CASE22269. doi: 10.3171/CASE22269. PMID: 36088564; PMCID: PMC9706330.

234: Ohno M, Kuramitsu S, Iwakoshi A, Yamaguchi J, Ohka F, Saito R. Primary central nervous system malignant lymphoma in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis receiving tocilizumab: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 8;4(6):CASE22256. doi: 10.3171/CASE22256. PMID: 36088563; PMCID: PMC9706331.

235: Yamazaki N, Kimura N, Doijiri R, Takikawa K, Sonoda T, Oi K, Uchida H, Yokosawa M, Sugawara T, Kikuchi T. A low score on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale with eye movement disorder may indicate a good candidate for acute mechanical thrombectomy for posterior circulation large vessel occlusion: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 1;4(5):CASE2299. doi: 10.3171/CASE2299. PMID: 36088562; PMCID: PMC9706341.

236: Koizumi H, Hide T, Yamamoto D, Hyakutake Y, Handa H, Komai H, Asari Y, Kumabe T. Endoscope-integrated indocyanine green video angiography and the detection of the fragile periventricular collaterals associated with moyamoya disease: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 1;4(5):CASE22237. doi: 10.3171/CASE22237. PMID: 36088561; PMCID: PMC9706336.

237: Guadarrama-Ortiz P, Choreño-García O, Capi-Casillas D, Román-Villagómez A, Alcocer-Villanueva H, Almendárez-Sánchez CA, Choreño-Parra JA. Resection of a rare giant chondromesenchymal hamartoma of the scalp with intracranial blood supply in an adult woman: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 1;4(5):CASE22249. doi: 10.3171/CASE22249. PMID: 36088560; PMCID: PMC9706340.

238: Tao Y, Matsubara S, Yagi K, Kinoshita K, Fukunaga T, Yamamoto A, Uno M. Intra-abdominal hemorrhage due to segmental arterial mediolysis of an ovarian artery pseudoaneurysm and concomitant aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 1;4(5):CASE22233. doi: 10.3171/CASE22233. PMID: 36088559; PMCID: PMC9706337.

239: Datta D, Sekar A. Cerebral abscess as a neurosurgical emergency in Eisenmenger syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 1;4(5):CASE2252. doi: 10.3171/CASE2252. PMID: 36088558; PMCID: PMC9706342.

240: Yajima H, Miyawaki S, Koizumi S, Kiyofuji S, Hongo H, Segawa M, Kin T, Nakatomi H, Saito N. Development of a sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistula secondary to sigmoid sinus thrombosis after resection of a foramen magnum meningioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 1;4(5):CASE22253. doi: 10.3171/CASE22253. PMID: 36088557; PMCID: PMC9706339.

241: Shoji H, Sawakami K, Tanaka Y, Ishikawa S, Segawa H, Wakabayashi T. Large aortic pseudoaneurysm after fusion surgery for hyperextension-type lumbar fracture in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 1;4(5):CASE2281. doi: 10.3171/CASE2281. PMID: 36088556; PMCID: PMC9706338.

242: Ndongo Sonfack DJ, Bergeron D, Wang Z, Boubez G, Shedid D, Yuh SJ. Surgical management of high-grade lumbar spondylolisthesis associated with Hajdu-Cheney syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 15;4(7):CASE22171. doi: 10.3171/CASE22171. PMID: 36088555; PMCID: PMC9706325.

243: Tzeng SW, Kuo YH, Kuo CH, Chang HK, Ko CC, Tu TH, Chang CC, Cheng H, Huang WC, Wu JC. Nature or nurture: a latent ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament after atlantoaxial fusion. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 15;4(7):CASE22241. doi: 10.3171/CASE22241. PMID: 36088554; PMCID: PMC9706324.

244: Takeuchi S, Arakawa Y, Takeuchi Y, Minamiguchi S, Tanji M, Mineharu Y, Haga H, Miyamoto S. Central nervous system mature teratoma producing carbohydrate antigen 19-9: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 15;4(7):CASE22230. doi: 10.3171/CASE22230. PMID: 36088553; PMCID: PMC9706326.

245: Xie T, Zhang X. Gross-total resection of a suprasellar with recurrent cerebellopontine angle region craniopharyngioma by endoscopic far-lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 15;4(7):CASE22166. doi: 10.3171/CASE22166. PMID: 36088552; PMCID: PMC9706328.

246: Jódar CP, Fuentes Caparrós S, Marín MA, Osuna Soto J. Total en bloc spondylectomy for the L5 metastasis of a carcinoid tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 15;4(7):CASE21666. doi: 10.3171/CASE21666. PMID: 36088551; PMCID: PMC9706327.

247: Winslow N, Garst J, Klemens JJ, Tsung AJ. Use of balloon-assisted nasal access to augment endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 5;4(10):CASE22276. doi: 10.3171/CASE22276. PMID: 36083775; PMCID: PMC9451052.

248: Mittal AM, Nowicki KW, Fernández-de Thomas RJ, Mayor J, McEnaney RM, Gerszten PC. Intraoperative ultrasound evidence of accidental simultaneous cannulation of the common carotid artery and internal jugular vein: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 5;4(10):CASE22286. doi: 10.3171/CASE22286. PMID: 36083774; PMCID: PMC9451053.

249: Guedes BWM, de Souza Júnior JF, D'Avila Melo NA, de Menezes Neto JMB, Beer- Furlan A, Oliveira AMP. The use of an endoscopic endonasal approach for a secondary intraorbital meningioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 5;4(10):CASE22267. doi: 10.3171/CASE22267. PMID: 36083773; PMCID: PMC9451051.

250: Chow EKH, Rabin BM, Ruge J. Postinfectious coronavirus disease 2019 hemorrhagic cerebellitis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Sep 5;4(10):CASE22219. doi: 10.3171/CASE22219. PMID: 36083772; PMCID: PMC9451054.

251: Zhao Z, Shabani S, Agarwal N, Mummaneni PV, Chou D. Intradural view of the spinal cord and dura after three-column osteotomy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 8;2(19):CASE21497. doi: 10.3171/CASE21497. PMID: 36061976; PMCID: PMC9435575.

252: Holmes CR, Lanzino G, Flemming KD. De novo hemorrhagic sporadic cavernous malformation appearance after COVID-19 respiratory infection: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 8;2(19):CASE21543. doi: 10.3171/CASE21543. PMID: 36061975; PMCID: PMC9435573.

253: Lajthia O, Sattur MG, Varma AK. Delayed chemical meningitis after Chiari decompression with duraplasty: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 8;2(19):CASE21331. doi: 10.3171/CASE21331. PMID: 36061974; PMCID: PMC9435574.

254: Tang AR, Haizel-Cobbina J, Paueksakon P, Sarma A, Bennett J, Esbenshade AJ, Dewan MC. Disseminated craniospinal low-grade glioma in a patient with NF-1 without optic pathway pathology: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 1;2(18):CASE21378. doi: 10.3171/CASE21378. PMID: 36061627; PMCID: PMC9435555.

255: Kahn M, MacMahon P, Russell T, Klopfenstein JD, Fassett DR. Sectioning of C2 nerve roots during C1-2 fusion: report of aberrant vertebral artery during C2 nerve root sectioning. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 1;2(18):CASE21268. doi: 10.3171/CASE21268. PMID: 36061626; PMCID: PMC9435554.

256: Ishiguro T, Yamaguchi K, Ishikawa T, Ottomo D, Funatsu T, Matsuoka G, Omura Y, Kawamata T. High-flow bypass using saphenous vein grafts with trapping of ruptured blood blister-like aneurysms of the internal carotid artery: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 1;2(18):CASE21439. doi: 10.3171/CASE21439. PMID: 36061625; PMCID: PMC9435557.

257: Capone S, Emechebe D, St Clair EG, Sadr A, Feinberg M. Presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of a cerebellar tuberculoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 1;2(18):CASE21170. doi: 10.3171/CASE21170. PMID: 36061624; PMCID: PMC9435553.

258: Ihejirika RC, Tong Y, Patel K, Protopsaltis T. Intradural lumbar disc herniation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 1;2(18):CASE21336. doi: 10.3171/CASE21336. PMID: 36061623; PMCID: PMC9435552.

259: Ito M, Higuchi Y, Horiguchi K, Nakano S, Origuchi S, Aoyagi K, Serizawa T, Yamakami I, Iwadate Y. An aberrant venous channel mimicking the perilabyrinthine cells in the petrous bone of a patient with vestibular schwannoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 1;2(18):CASE21487. doi: 10.3171/CASE21487. PMID: 36061622; PMCID: PMC9435556.

260: Argie D, Lauren C, Malelak EB. Bilateral frontal intracranial xanthoma associated with type II hyperlipidemia in a 42-year-old woman: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 15;2(20):CASE21465. doi: 10.3171/CASE21465. PMID: 36061096; PMCID: PMC9435564.

261: Jacobsen KS, Schou RF, Poulsen FR, Pedersen CB. Orthostatic hypotension after cervicomedullary junction surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 15;2(20):CASE21448. doi: 10.3171/CASE21448. PMID: 36061095; PMCID: PMC9435566.

262: House H, Archer J, Bradbury J. Primary spinal melanoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 15;2(20):CASE21542. doi: 10.3171/CASE21542. PMID: 36061094; PMCID: PMC9435565.

263: Patkar S. Unstable odontoid fractures: technical appraisal of anterior extrapharyangeal open reduction internal fixation for irreducible unstable odontoid fractures. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 15;2(20):CASE21501. doi: 10.3171/CASE21501. PMID: 36061093; PMCID: PMC9435568.

264: Behzadi F, Telemi E, Mansour TR, Zervos TM, Abdulhak MM, Air EL. Acute thoracic disc heralded by change in spinal cord stimulation pattern: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 15;2(20):CASE21552. doi: 10.3171/CASE21552. PMID: 36061092; PMCID: PMC9435567.

265: Lang-Orsini M, Wu J, Heilman CB, Kravtsova A, Weinstein G, Madan N, Arkun K. Primary meningeal melanoma masquerading as neurofibromatosis type 2: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 15;2(20):CASE21444. doi: 10.3171/CASE21444. PMID: 36061091; PMCID: PMC9435569.

266: Barr GQ, Mayer PL. Postoperative spinal subdural hygroma without incidental durotomy: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 6;2(23):CASE21291. doi: 10.3171/CASE21291. PMID: 36061085; PMCID: PMC9435579.

267: Turnbull JP, Morreale VM. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension complicated by diffuse cerebral edema and episodes of severely elevated intracranial pressure: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 6;2(23):CASE21118. doi: 10.3171/CASE21118. PMID: 36061084; PMCID: PMC9435581.

268: MacLennan MH, El-Mughayyar D, Attabib N. Double-level noncontiguous thoracic Chance fractures treated with percutaneous stabilization: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 6;2(23):CASE21564. doi: 10.3171/CASE21564. PMID: 36061083; PMCID: PMC9435576.

269: Suisa H, Soustiel JF, Grober Y. IgG4-related pachymeningitis masquerading as foramen magnum meningioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 6;2(23):CASE21398. doi: 10.3171/CASE21398. PMID: 36061082; PMCID: PMC9435580.

270: Prod'homme M, Grasset D, Boscherini D. Posterior intraprosthetic dislocation of cervical arthroplasty: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 6;2(23):CASE21500. doi: 10.3171/CASE21500. PMID: 36061081; PMCID: PMC9435578.

271: Marianayagam NJ, Chae JK, Hussain I, Cruz A, Baaj AA, Härtl R, Greenfield JP. Increase in clivo-axial angle is associated with clinical improvement in children undergoing occipitocervical fusion for complex Chiari malformation: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 6;2(23):CASE21433. doi: 10.3171/CASE21433. PMID: 36061080; PMCID: PMC9435577.

272: Lodin J, Brušáková Š, Kachlík D, Sameš M, Humhej I. Acute piriformis syndrome mimicking cauda equina syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 25;2(17):CASE21252. doi: 10.3171/CASE21252. PMID: 36060900; PMCID: PMC9435562.

273: Green AH, Brzezinski A, Ishmael T, Adolfsen S, Bowe JA. Premature spinal fusion after insertion of magnetically controlled growing rods for treatment of early-onset scoliosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 25;2(17):CASE21446. doi: 10.3171/CASE21446. PMID: 36060899; PMCID: PMC9435560.

274: Ku J, Chen CY, Ku J, Chang HK, Wu JC, Yen YS. Iatrogenic cerebrospinal fluid leak after repeated nasal swab tests for COVID-19: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 25;2(17):CASE21421. doi: 10.3171/CASE21421. PMID: 36060898; PMCID: PMC9435561.

275: Carter LM, Ruiz-Elizalde A, Gross NL. Umbilical hernia causing ventriculoperitoneal shunt dysfunction: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 25;2(17):CASE21455. doi: 10.3171/CASE21455. PMID: 36060897; PMCID: PMC9435563.

276: Nakajima K, Funaki T, Okawa M, Yoshida K, Miyamoto S. Successful shrinkage of anterior communicating artery aneurysm after ACA-ACA bypass with interposed occipital artery graft in pediatric moyamoya disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 25;2(17):CASE21460. doi: 10.3171/CASE21460. PMID: 36060896; PMCID: PMC9435559.

277: Wilhelmy F, Wende T, Kasper J, Ablefoni M, Bode LM, Meixensberger J, Nestler U. Rapid resolution of a traumatic venous epidural hematoma in a 3-year- old child: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 22;2(21):CASE21413. doi: 10.3171/CASE21413. PMID: 36060428; PMCID: PMC9435549.

278: Koyanagi I, Chiba Y, Imamura H, Osanai T. Intradural lumbar radicular arteriovenous malformation mimicking perimedullary arteriovenous malformation of the conus medullaris: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 22;2(21):CASE21551. doi: 10.3171/CASE21551. PMID: 36060427; PMCID: PMC9435550.

279: Liu MA, Gendreau JL, Loya JJ, Brown NJ, Keith A, Sahyouni R, Abraham ME, Gonda D, Levy ML. Management of pediatric clival chordoma with extension to the craniocervical junction and occipito-cervical fusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 22;2(21):CASE21434. doi: 10.3171/CASE21434. PMID: 36060426; PMCID: PMC9435547.

280: Xu J, Morchi G, Magge SN. Endovascular retrieval of a broken distal ventriculoatrial shunt catheter within the heart: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 22;2(21):CASE21452. doi: 10.3171/CASE21452. PMID: 36060425; PMCID: PMC9435548.

281: Kidwell RL, Stone LE, Goodwill V, Ciacci JD. Traumatic rupture of thoracic epidural capillary hemangioma resulting in acute neurologic deficit: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 22;2(21):CASE21309. doi: 10.3171/CASE21309. PMID: 36060424; PMCID: PMC9435546.

282: Kieser DC, Soltani S, Hammer N, Koutp A, Hughes E, Reynolds JJ. Sacral insufficiency fractures are a risk of massive bleeding during sacrectomy: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 29;2(22):CASE21493. doi: 10.3171/CASE21493. PMID: 36059720; PMCID: PMC9435545.

283: Chae JK, Marianayagam NJ, Hussain I, Cruz A, Baaj AA, Härtl R, Greenfield JP. Predicting clinical outcomes using morphometric changes in adults with complex Chiari malformation undergoing occipitocervical fusion with or without ventral decompression: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 29;2(22):CASE21364. doi: 10.3171/CASE21364. PMID: 36059719; PMCID: PMC9435543.

284: Endo K, Sawaji Y, Aihara T, Suzuki H, Murata K, Matsuoka Y, Nishimura H, Takamatsu T, Konishi T, Yamamoto K. Eight cases of sudden-onset dropped head syndrome: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Nov 29;2(22):CASE21177. doi: 10.3171/CASE21177. PMID: 36059718; PMCID: PMC9435544.

285: Onoda K, Ogasawara Y, Hirokawa Y, Sashida R, Fujiwara R, Wakamiya T, Michiwaki Y, Tanaka T, Shimoji K, Suehiro E, Yamane F, Kawashima M, Matsuno A. Small vestibular schwannoma presented with trigeminal neuralgia: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 29;4(9):CASE22274. doi: 10.3171/CASE22274. PMID: 36051778; PMCID: PMC9426354.

286: Matsuhashi A, Yoshimoto T, Yoshikawa G. Solitary fibrous tumor with aneurysmal bone cyst-like change in the middle cranial fossa: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 29;4(9):CASE22271. doi: 10.3171/CASE22271. PMID: 36051777; PMCID: PMC9426353.

287: Ishikawa K, Endo H, Shindo K, Nomura R, Oka K, Nakamura H. Mechanical thrombectomy for acute fetal posterior cerebral artery occlusion with a hidden unruptured cerebral aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 29;4(9):CASE22291. doi: 10.3171/CASE22291. PMID: 36051776; PMCID: PMC9426352.

288: Muninthorn W, Kobkitsuksakul C, Boongird A. Emergency surgical removal of a migrated coil during embolization of a giant internal carotid artery aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 29;4(9):CASE22287. doi: 10.3171/CASE22287. PMID: 36051775; PMCID: PMC9426351.

289: DeCou S, Recinos PF, Prayson RA, Karakasis C, Haider A, Patel N. Successful immunomodulatory treatment for recurrent xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis in an adolescent: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 29;4(9):CASE22191. doi: 10.3171/CASE22191. PMID: 36051774; PMCID: PMC9426350.

290: Shao B, Zheng B, Liu DD, Anderson MN, Svokos K, Bartolini L, Asaad WF. Seizure freedom after laser amygdalohippocampotomy guided by bilateral responsive neurostimulation in pediatric epilepsy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Aug 29;4(9):CASE22235. doi: 10.3171/CASE22235. PMID: 36051773; PMCID: PMC9426349.

291: Koizumi H, Yamamoto D, Maruhashi T, Kataoka Y, Inukai M, Asari Y, Kumabe T. Relationship between subarachnoid hemorrhage and nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia as a fatal complication: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 18;4(3):CASE22199. doi: 10.3171/CASE22199. PMID: 36046708; PMCID: PMC9301345.

292: Tracz JA, Judy BF, Sacino AN, Bydon A, Witham TF. Management of traumatic sacral spondyloptosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 18;4(3):CASE22221. doi: 10.3171/CASE22221. PMID: 36046707; PMCID: PMC9301347.

293: Marianayagam NJ, Qureshi HM, Vasandani S, Vetsa S, Jalal M, Wu K, Moliterno J. Simultaneous microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm involving a dolichoectatic vertebral artery in an elderly patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 18;4(3):CASE22176. doi: 10.3171/CASE22176. PMID: 36046706; PMCID: PMC9301342.

294: Pour-Rashidi A, Asem P, Abbasioun K, Amirjamshidi A. Primary isolated skull base eosinophilic granuloma confined to the anterior clinoid process: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 18;4(3):CASE22178. doi: 10.3171/CASE22178. PMID: 36046705; PMCID: PMC9301346.

295: Mizuno R, Homma T, Adachi JI, Mishima K, Suzuki T, Shirahata M, Nishikawa R, Atushi S. True anaplastic oligoastrocytoma with dual genotype: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 18;4(3):CASE22146. doi: 10.3171/CASE22146. PMID: 36046704; PMCID: PMC9301343.

296: Liu DD, Kurland DB, Ali A, Golfinos JG, Nossek E, Riina HA. Pial brainstem artery arteriovenous malformation with flow-related intracanalicular aneurysm masquerading as vestibular schwannoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 18;4(3):CASE22208. doi: 10.3171/CASE22208. PMID: 36046703; PMCID: PMC9301348.

297: Walker RB, Grossen AA, O'Neal CM, Conner AK. Delayed hemorrhage following deep brain stimulation device placement in a patient with Parkinson's disease and lupus anticoagulant syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 18;4(3):CASE2262. doi: 10.3171/CASE2262. PMID: 36046702; PMCID: PMC9301344.

298: Baba H, Kiyosue H, Ide S, Onishi K, Kubo T, Tokuyama K. Spinal intraosseous arteriovenous fistulas with perimedullary drainage associated with vertebral compression fracture: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 25;4(4):CASE22184. doi: 10.3171/CASE22184. PMID: 36046270; PMCID: PMC9329864.

299: Mondragón-Soto MG, Del Valle L, González-Soto JA, De Leo-Vargas RA. Metastatic primary brain rhabdomyosarcoma in a pediatric patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 25;4(4):CASE22189. doi: 10.3171/CASE22189. PMID: 36046269; PMCID: PMC9329863.

300: Camino-Willhuber G, Beyer RS, Hatter MJ, Franklin AJ, Brown NJ, Hashmi S, Oh M, Bhatia N, Lee YP. Pyogenic spinal infections in patients with chronic liver disease: illustrative case and systematic review. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 25;4(4):CASE22222. doi: 10.3171/CASE22222. PMID: 36046268; PMCID: PMC9329861.

301: Beyer RS, Franklin AJ, Hatter MJ, Nguyen A, Brown NJ, Camino-Willhuber G, Davies NR, Hashmi S, Oh M, Bhatia N, Lee YP. Surgical treatment in primary spinal infections in a pediatric population: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 25;4(4):CASE22204. doi: 10.3171/CASE22204. PMID: 36046267; PMCID: PMC9329860.

302: Matsuo A, Hiu T, Otsuka H, Miyazaki A, Haraguchi W, Kawahara I, Ono T, Izumo T, Matsuo T, Tsutsumi K. Endovascular treatment of an aneurysm arising from the minor limb of an upper basilar artery fenestration: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 25;4(4):CASE22180. doi: 10.3171/CASE22180. PMID: 36046266; PMCID: PMC9329865.

303: Tang OY, Sullivan PZ, Tubre T, Feler J, Shao B, Hart J, Gokaslan ZL. Navigation-assisted resection of tumoral calcinosis of the lumbosacral spine: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 25;4(4):CASE22213. doi: 10.3171/CASE22213. PMID: 36046265; PMCID: PMC9329862.

304: Koizumi S, Shiraishi Y, Makita I, Kadowaki M, Sameshima T, Kurozumi K. A novel technique for fence-post tube placement in glioma using the robot-guided frameless neuronavigation technique under exoscope surgery: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 13;2(24):CASE21466. doi: 10.3171/CASE21466. PMID: 35855488; PMCID: PMC9281438.

305: Perdomo-Pantoja A, Zakaria HM, Judy BF, Khalifeh JM, Porras JL, Azad TD, Hwang BY, Witham TF, Bettegowda C, Theodore N. Traumatic sacral dermoid cyst rupture with intracranial subarachnoid seeding of lipid particles: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 13;2(24):CASE21355. doi: 10.3171/CASE21355. PMID: 35855487; PMCID: PMC9281439.

306: Yeap MC, Chung MW, Chen CT. Traumatic aneurysm at the superior cerebellar artery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 13;2(24):CASE21577. doi: 10.3171/CASE21577. PMID: 35855486; PMCID: PMC9281434.

307: Pradhan A, Rutayisire FX, Munyemana P, Karekezi C. Unusual intracranial suppuration: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 13;2(24):CASE21570. doi: 10.3171/CASE21570. PMID: 35855485; PMCID: PMC9281436.

308: Neal MT, Patra DP, Lyons MK. Surgical management of thoracic myelopathy from long-segment epidural lipomatosis with skip hemilaminotomies: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 13;2(24):CASE21595. doi: 10.3171/CASE21595. PMID: 35855484; PMCID: PMC9281437.

309: Mancarella C, Marini A, Severino R, Missori P, Santoro C, Paolini S. Factor XI deficiency and delayed hemorrhages after resection of choroid plexus papilloma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 13;2(24):CASE21333. doi: 10.3171/CASE21333. PMID: 35855483; PMCID: PMC9281435.

310: Nisson PL, Schreck R, Graham JM Jr, Maya MM, Schievink WI. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension secondary to congenital spinal dural ectasia and genetic mosaicism for tetrasomy 10p: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 16;2(7):CASE213. doi: 10.3171/CASE213. PMID: 35855416; PMCID: PMC9265171.

311: Kato Y, Tsuruta W, Hosoo H, Yamamoto T. Large cavernous carotid artery aneurysm with spontaneous thrombosis: is there more to a change in morphology than there seems to be? Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 16;2(7):CASE21288. doi: 10.3171/CASE21288. PMID: 35855415; PMCID: PMC9265172.

312: Andrews JP, Arora T, Theodosopoulos P, Berger MS. Paramedian transparietal approach to a dominant hemisphere intraventricular meningioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 16;2(7):CASE21292. doi: 10.3171/CASE21292. PMID: 35855414; PMCID: PMC9265169.

313: Nishihiro S, Ichikawa T, Takahashi Y, Hirata Y, Kawai N, Kuramoto S, Ono Y, Goda Y, Kawauchi M. Successful endovascular treatment of a ruptured bihemispheric posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 16;2(7):CASE21367. doi: 10.3171/CASE21367. PMID: 35855413; PMCID: PMC9265170.

314: Yamada S, Yano Y, Fujita T, Taneda M. Efficacy of transcutaneous cardiac pacing for transient asystole caused by trigeminocardiac reflex: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 16;2(7):CASE21198. doi: 10.3171/CASE21198. PMID: 35855412; PMCID: PMC9265173.

315: Ujifuku K, Sadakata E, Baba S, Yoshida K, Kamada K, Morikawa M, Abe K, Suyama K, Nakazato Y, Shimokawa I, Matsuo T. Primary intracranial aggressive fibromatosis arising in sella turcica: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 20;2(12):CASE21396. doi: 10.3171/CASE21396. PMID: 35855410; PMCID: PMC9265181.

316: Yonezawa N, Tokuumi Y, Komine N, Uto T, Toribatake Y, Murakami H, Demura S, Tsuchiya H. Simultaneous-onset infectious spondylitis with vertebral fracture mimicking an acute osteoporotic vertebral fracture erroneously treated with balloon kyphoplasty: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 20;2(12):CASE2135. doi: 10.3171/CASE2135. PMID: 35855409; PMCID: PMC9265184.

317: Guadarrama-Ortíz P, Montes de Oca-Vargas I, Choreño-Parra JA, Garibay- Gracián A, Capi-Casillas D, Román-Villagomez A, Salinas-Lara C, Palacios-Zúñiga U, Prieto-Rivera ÁD. Nerve preservation during partial sacrectomy by two-stage anterior and posterior approach: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 20;2(12):CASE21384. doi: 10.3171/CASE21384. PMID: 35855408; PMCID: PMC9265185.

318: Oliver JD, Lessing NL, Mushlin HM, Olexa JR, Crandall KM, Sansur CA. Radiculopathy with concomitant sacroiliac dysfunction and lumbosacral degenerative disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 20;2(12):CASE21102. doi: 10.3171/CASE21102. PMID: 35855407; PMCID: PMC9265182.

319: Tominaga K, Endo H, Sugiyama SI, Osawa SI, Niizuma K, Tominaga T. Computational hemodynamic analysis of the offending vertebral artery at the site of neurovascular contact in a case of hemifacial spasm associated with subclavian steal syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 20;2(12):CASE21447. doi: 10.3171/CASE21447. PMID: 35855406; PMCID: PMC9265183.

320: Kagami Y, Saito R, Kawataki T, Ogiwara M, Hanihara M, Kazama H, Kinouchi H. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus due to pneumocephalus after suprasellar arachnoid cyst fenestration with transsphenoidal surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 4;4(1):CASE22167. doi: 10.3171/CASE22167. PMID: 35855354; PMCID: PMC9257401.

321: Tsuei YS, Fu YY, Chen WH, Cheng WY, Liao CH, Shen CC. Compressive optic neuropathy caused by a flow-diverter-occluded-but-still-growing supraclinoid internal carotid aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 4;4(1):CASE22139. doi: 10.3171/CASE22139. PMID: 35855353; PMCID: PMC9257398.

322: Fomchenko EI, Leelatian N, Darbinyan A, Huttner AJ, Chiang VL. Histological changes associated with laser interstitial thermal therapy for radiation necrosis: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 4;4(1):CASE21373. doi: 10.3171/CASE21373. PMID: 35855352; PMCID: PMC9257400.

323: Letchuman V, Guillotte AR, Lundy PA, Dharia A, Lakis NS, Camarata PJ. Intracranial tuberculoma: a rare complication of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 4;4(1):CASE2291. doi: 10.3171/CASE2291. PMID: 35855351; PMCID: PMC9257396.

324: Haselden WD, Drew PJ, Church EW. Lessons for the pathogenesis of vasospasm from a patient with sickle cell disease, moyamoya disease, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and 1 month of persistent vasospasm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 4;4(1):CASE2290. doi: 10.3171/CASE2290. PMID: 35855350; PMCID: PMC9257399.

325: Yanagihara W, Akamatsu Y, Shibanai K, Fujimoto K, Kojima D, Kashimura H, Kubo Y, Ogasawara K. Cerebral protection during retrograde brachiocephalic artery stenting using a single filter and increased subclavian steal phenomenon: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 4;4(1):CASE22194. doi: 10.3171/CASE22194. PMID: 35855349; PMCID: PMC9257397.

326: Fedaravičius A, Feinstein Y, Lazar I, Gidon M, Shelef I, Avraham E, Tamašauskas A, Melamed I. Successful management of spinal cord ischemia in a pediatric patient with fibrocartilaginous embolism: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 13;2(11):CASE21380. doi: 10.3171/CASE21380. PMID: 35855305; PMCID: PMC9265198.

327: Mortazavi A, Nwokoye D, Asuzu DT, Scott G, Mastorakos P, Chittiboina P. Multiple VHL-related hemangioblastomas and holocord syrinx: identifying the causative lesion. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 13;2(11):CASE21296. doi: 10.3171/CASE21296. PMID: 35855304; PMCID: PMC9265196.

328: Goel A, Jadhav D, Shah A, Shenoy A, Goel N. Endodermal cyst: rare intraaxial brainstem location. Illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 13;2(11):CASE2020. doi: 10.3171/CASE2020. PMID: 35855303; PMCID: PMC9265195.

329: Rohringer CR, Rohringer TJ, Jhas S, Shahideh M. Sinking skin flap syndrome in a patient with bone resorption after cranioplasty and ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 13;2(11):CASE21359. doi: 10.3171/CASE21359. PMID: 35855302; PMCID: PMC9265194.

330: Van Der Veken J, Harding M, Hatami S, Agzarian M, Vrodos N. Syringomyelia intermittens: highlighting the complex pathophysiology of syringomyelia. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 13;2(11):CASE21341. doi: 10.3171/CASE21341. PMID: 35855301; PMCID: PMC9265193.

331: Beach IR, Olszewski AM, Thomas AA, DeWitt JC, Liebelt BD. Multifocal metastases to choroid plexus from papillary thyroid carcinoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 13;2(11):CASE21436. doi: 10.3171/CASE21436. PMID: 35855300; PMCID: PMC9265197.

332: Yuan PHS, Grassner L, Fisher C, Dea N. Spinal metastasis of parotid acinic cell carcinoma followed by intradural extramedullary recurrence: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 20;2(25):CASE21591. doi: 10.3171/CASE21591. PMID: 35855290; PMCID: PMC9281461.

333: Kang Y, Kupfer RA, Ford-Baldner E, Kluin KJ, Hervey-Jumper SL, Morrison RJ. Management of intractable chronic cough during awake craniotomy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 20;2(25):CASE21480. doi: 10.3171/CASE21480. PMID: 35855289; PMCID: PMC9281464.

334: Saito A, Yajima N, Nakamura K, Fujii Y. Acute neurological deterioration after surgical interruption of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical characteristics, possible predictors, and treatment. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 20;2(25):CASE21548. doi: 10.3171/CASE21548. PMID: 35855288; PMCID: PMC9281463.

335: Zrelov AA, Tastanbekov MM, Alexandrov MV, Nechaeva AS, Toporkova OA, Vorobeva OM, Samochernykh KA. Treatment strategy for multisegmental cervicomedullary ependymoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 20;2(25):CASE21608. doi: 10.3171/CASE21608. PMID: 35855287; PMCID: PMC9281462.

336: Ho UC, Chang K, Lin YH, Huang YC, Tsuang FY. Primary intraosseous meningioma of the vertebra: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 18;2(16):CASE21362. doi: 10.3171/CASE21362. PMID: 35855279; PMCID: PMC9281493.

337: Gag K, Müller J, Süße M, Fleischmann R, Schroeder HWS. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following endonasal resection of a craniopharyngioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 18;2(16):CASE21293. doi: 10.3171/CASE21293. PMID: 35855278; PMCID: PMC9281492.

338: Ni Y, Xu Y, Zhang X, Dong P, Li Q, Shen J, Ren J, Yuan Z, Wang F, Zhang A, Bi Y, Zhu Q, Zhou Q, Wang Z, Wang J, Lou M. Endoscopic endonasal resection of sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma with intracranial breakthrough: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 18;2(16):CASE21471. doi: 10.3171/CASE21471. PMID: 35855277; PMCID: PMC9281494.

339: Koyanagi I, Chiba Y, Uemori G, Imamura H, Yoshino M, Aida T. Pathophysiology and surgical treatment of spinal adhesive arachnoid pathology: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 18;2(16):CASE21426. doi: 10.3171/CASE21426. PMID: 35855276; PMCID: PMC9281495.

340: Kolb B, Wolfson D, Da Silva I, Munich SA. Multimodal monitoring to guide neurosurgical intervention in high-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 27;3(26):CASE22107. doi: 10.3171/CASE22107. PMID: 35855208; PMCID: PMC9237660.

341: Zoerner DM, Reardon T, Miller BA. Pediatric skull fracture with injury and thrombosis of the superior sagittal sinus: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 27;3(26):CASE22175. doi: 10.3171/CASE22175. PMID: 35855207; PMCID: PMC9237661.

342: Hatter MJ, Beyer RS, Camino-Willhuber G, Franklin A, Brown NJ, Hashmi S, Oh M, Bhatia N, Lee YP. Primary spinal infections in patients with solid organ transplant: a systematic literature review and illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 27;3(26):CASE22157. doi: 10.3171/CASE22157. PMID: 35855206; PMCID: PMC9237658.

343: Loiola L, Henriques VM, Moreira CAS, Gregório V, Vasconcelos FA, Schmidt AM, Guedes F. Giant anterior sacral meningocele associated with hydroureteronephrosis and renal injury: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 27;3(26):CASE22154. doi: 10.3171/CASE22154. PMID: 35855205; PMCID: PMC9237659.

344: Yang CT, Chiu CD, Wu CY. Diffuse symptomatic pneumocephalus after biportal endoscopic spinal surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 27;3(26):CASE22168. doi: 10.3171/CASE22168. PMID: 35855204; PMCID: PMC9237657.

345: Sum CHF, Li LF, Taw BBT, Lui WM, Sit KY, Chow VLY, Wong YW. Surgical repair of a large intrathoracic meningocele associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 after failed cystoperitoneal shunts: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21404. doi: 10.3171/CASE21404. PMID: 35855190; PMCID: PMC9265225.

346: Lines WW, Gómez-Amador JL, García HH, Medina JE, Lira E, Antonio LA, Calderon J, Félix J, Saavedra LJ, Caucha Y, Vásquez CM. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for massive subarachnoid neurocysticercosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21366. doi: 10.3171/CASE21366. PMID: 35855189; PMCID: PMC9265229.

347: Ikeuchi Y, Ashida N, Nishihara M, Hosoda K. Successful multiple burr hole openings for limb-shaking transient ischemic attack due to moyamoya disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21401. doi: 10.3171/CASE21401. PMID: 35855188; PMCID: PMC9265226.

348: Weiss HK, Pacione DR, Galetta S, Kondziolka D. Prosopagnosia associated with brain metastasis near the inferior longitudinal fasciculus in the nondominant temporal lobe: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21313. doi: 10.3171/CASE21313. PMID: 35855187; PMCID: PMC9265230.

349: Young JS, Morshed RA, Andrews JP, Cha S, Berger MS. Prosopagnosia following nonlanguage dominant inferior temporal lobe low-grade glioma resection in which the inferior longitudinal fasciculus was disrupted preoperatively: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21277. doi: 10.3171/CASE21277. PMID: 35855186; PMCID: PMC9265231.

350: Elsehety MA, Zeineddine HA, Barreto AD, Blackburn SL. Failed endovascular therapy for acute internal carotid artery occlusion from pituitary apoplexy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21370. doi: 10.3171/CASE21370. PMID: 35855185; PMCID: PMC9265232.

351: Shah KS, Uchiyama CM. Thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum causing acute myelopathy in a patient with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE2178. doi: 10.3171/CASE2178. PMID: 35855184; PMCID: PMC9265228.

352: Chung RT, Montejo JD, Kerr DA, Hong J. Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma of the parietal bone and review of calvarial presentations: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 6;2(10):CASE21361. doi: 10.3171/CASE21361. PMID: 35855183; PMCID: PMC9265227.

353: Spellicy SE, Kilianski JR 3rd, Poston R, Moore-Hill D, Vale FL. Tethered brain: disentangling unintentional brain-mesh interfaces. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE21183. doi: 10.3171/CASE21183. PMID: 35855100; PMCID: PMC9245840.

354: Kwon JE, Ji SY, Hwang K, Lee KS, Choe G, Kim CY, Han JH. Management challenges associated with a pineal region chordoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE21110. doi: 10.3171/CASE21110. PMID: 35855099; PMCID: PMC9245841.

355: Chong C, Wong-Achi X, Apolo C. Rosai-Dorfman-Destombes disease: isolated intracranial without nodal involvement presentation. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE21238. doi: 10.3171/CASE21238. PMID: 35855098; PMCID: PMC9245842.

356: Alsarah AA, Hussein OM, Carlson AP. Favorable outcome of repeat mechanical thrombectomy in a geriatric patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE2140. doi: 10.3171/CASE2140. PMID: 35855097; PMCID: PMC9245837.

357: Fukumura M, Murase S, Kuroda Y, Nakazawa K, Gon Y. Secondary parkinsonism caused by chronic subdural hematomas owing to compressed cortex and a disturbed cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuit: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE21216. doi: 10.3171/CASE21216. PMID: 35855096; PMCID: PMC9245839.

358: Huang M, Cajigas I, Vanni S. Short lever arm, bipedicular handlebar construct for correction of acute angular kyphosis in spondylodiscitis-induced kyphotic deformity: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE21190. doi: 10.3171/CASE21190. PMID: 35855095; PMCID: PMC9245843.

359: Ibrahim Y, Zhao Y, Liu W, Yuan S, Tian Y, Wang L, Liu X. An unusual injury mechanism of atlantoaxial dislocation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 14;1(24):CASE21134. doi: 10.3171/CASE21134. PMID: 35855094; PMCID: PMC9245838.

360: Sapkota S, Karn M, Regmi SM, Thapa S, Miya FU, Yonghang S. <i>Providencia rettgeri</i> infection complicating cranial surgery: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 23;2(8):CASE21318. doi: 10.3171/CASE21318. PMID: 35855091; PMCID: PMC9265186.

361: Hsu CH, Kuo YH, Kuo CH, Ko CC, Wu JC, Huang WC. Late complication of cervical disc arthroplasty: heterotopic ossification causing myelopathy after 10 years. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 23;2(8):CASE21351. doi: 10.3171/CASE21351. PMID: 35855090; PMCID: PMC9265189.

362: Ogbu I, Eltoukhy M, Tzerakis N. Duroplasty in iatrogenic dorsal spinal cord herniation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 23;2(8):CASE21347. doi: 10.3171/CASE21347. PMID: 35855089; PMCID: PMC9265190.

363: Hachmann JT, Graham RS. Malignant ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of the calvaria: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 23;2(8):CASE21346. doi: 10.3171/CASE21346. PMID: 35855088; PMCID: PMC9265187.

364: Kohli V, Koltz MT, Kamath AA. Isolated recurrence of acute myeloid leukemia in the cerebellum: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 23;2(8):CASE21281. doi: 10.3171/CASE21281. PMID: 35855087; PMCID: PMC9265191.

365: Rabelo NN, Samaia da Silva Coelho AC, Telles JPM, Coelho G, de Souza CS, Tozetto-Mendoza TR, Galvani de Oliveira NP, Braz-Silva PH, Teixeira MJ, Figueiredo EG. Human herpesvirus DNA occurrence in intracranial aneurysmal wall: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 23;2(8):CASE21301. doi: 10.3171/CASE21301. PMID: 35855086; PMCID: PMC9265188.

366: Nagumo M, Tashiro S, Hijikata N, Ishikawa A, Akiyama T, Tsuji T. Conservative rehabilitation for a patient presenting with severe orthostatic hypotension after surgical management of brainstem tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 21;1(25):CASE2136. doi: 10.3171/CASE2136. PMID: 35855083; PMCID: PMC9245778.

367: Zhao X, Zhou X, Chen X, Pan J, Li B. Primary microcystic/reticular schwannoma of the frontal bone: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 21;1(25):CASE21175. doi: 10.3171/CASE21175. PMID: 35855082; PMCID: PMC9245779.

368: Tamagawa S, Okuda T, Nojiri H, Momomura R, Ishijima M. L5 nerve root injury caused by anterolateral malpositioning of loosened S1 pedicle screws: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 21;1(25):CASE21207. doi: 10.3171/CASE21207. PMID: 35855081; PMCID: PMC9245777.

369: Robinson MB, Shin P, Alunday R, Cole C, Torbey MT, Carlson AP. Decision- making for decompressive craniectomy in traumatic brain injury aided by multimodality monitoring: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 21;1(25):CASE2197. doi: 10.3171/CASE2197. PMID: 35855080; PMCID: PMC9245775.

370: Shimizu A, Yamaguchi K, Okada Y, Funatsu T, Ishikawa T, Hayashi M, Tamura N, Horiba A, Kawamata T. Results of surgical treatment after Gamma Knife radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 21;1(25):CASE21181. doi: 10.3171/CASE21181. PMID: 35855079; PMCID: PMC9245776.

371: Kikuta Y, Yamaguchi K, Ishikawa T, Funatsu T, Okada Y, Kawamata T. Selection of approach and bypass for fetal-type posterior cerebral artery aneurysm: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 21;1(25):CASE21240. doi: 10.3171/CASE21240. PMID: 35855078; PMCID: PMC9245774.

372: Singh R, Srinivasan VM, Catapano JS, DiDomenico JD, Baranoski JF, Lawton MT. Coccidioidal meningitis with multiple aneurysms presenting with pseudo- subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 11;2(15):CASE21424. doi: 10.3171/CASE21424. PMID: 35855060; PMCID: PMC9265202.

373: Pakrasi R, Pandey P, Das S, Datta S, Saha D. Calcified chronic subdural hematoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 11;2(15):CASE21468. doi: 10.3171/CASE21468. PMID: 35855059; PMCID: PMC9265200.

374: Dibble CF, Javeed S, Zhang JK, Pennicooke B, Ray WZ, Molina C. Extended tulip cervical reduction screws to restore alignment in traumatic atlantoaxial dislocation after type 3 odontoid fracture: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 11;2(15):CASE21414. doi: 10.3171/CASE21414. PMID: 35855058; PMCID: PMC9265201.

375: Feigl GC, Jugovic D, Staribacher D, Buslei R, Kuzmin D. Total resection of presacral giant schwannoma via minimally invasive dorsal approach: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Oct 11;2(15):CASE21319. doi: 10.3171/CASE21319. PMID: 35855057; PMCID: PMC9265199.

376: Krishnakumar HN, Son C. Delayed cerebral pseudoaneurysm following surgical and combined-modality therapy for glioblastoma multiforme: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 11;4(2):CASE22129. doi: 10.3171/CASE22129. PMID: 35855012; PMCID: PMC9274294.

377: Kuramitsu S, Suzaki N, Takahashi T, Murakami Y, Asai T, Eguchi K, Ando R, Tamari Y, Ito S, Kimata M, Terao K, Kajita Y. Pilocytic astrocytoma of the optic nerve with intracystic hemorrhage in an adult: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 11;4(2):CASE22143. doi: 10.3171/CASE22143. PMID: 35855011; PMCID: PMC9274293.

378: Domínguez VR, Pérez-López C, Sánchez CV, Contreras CU, Guerrero AI, Abenza Abildúa MJ. <i>Strongyloides</i> hyperinfection syndrome due to corticosteroid therapy after resection of meningioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 11;4(2):CASE21667. doi: 10.3171/CASE21667. PMID: 35855010; PMCID: PMC9274291.

379: Yoshida J, Akamatsu Y, Kojima D, Miyoshi K, Kashimura H, Ogasawara K. Endovascular intervention for bilateral paramedian thalamic stroke due to occlusion of the unilateral P1 segment of the posterior cerebral artery: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jul 11;4(2):CASE22152. doi: 10.3171/CASE22152. PMID: 35855009; PMCID: PMC9274292.

380: Shinno K, Arakawa Y, Minamiguchi S, Terada Y, Tanji M, Mineharu Y, Kikuchi T, Haga H, Miyamoto S. Papillary glioneuronal tumor growing slowly for 26 years: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 5;2(1):CASE21266. doi: 10.3171/CASE21266. PMID: 35854961; PMCID: PMC9272362.

381: Yu S, Karsy M, Miller J, Beldick SR, Curtis MT, Rosen M, Evans JJ. Rapidly progressive ACTH-dependent Cushing's disease masquerading as ectopic ACTH- producing Cushing's syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 5;2(1):CASE21151. doi: 10.3171/CASE21151. PMID: 35854960; PMCID: PMC9272366.

382: Pennicooke B, Guinn J, Chou D. Symptomatic contralateral osteophyte fracture with migration causing lumbar plexopathy during oblique lumbar interbody fusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 5;2(1):CASE21210. doi: 10.3171/CASE21210. PMID: 35854959; PMCID: PMC9272363.

383: Washington NR, Kiley JL, Bakken H, Morton R. Osteosarcoma of the skull base presenting as a petrocavernous pseudoaneurysm and masquerading as an intracranial abscess: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 5;2(1):CASE20148. doi: 10.3171/CASE20148. PMID: 35854958; PMCID: PMC9272364.

384: Sarmiento JM, Chang D, Nisson PL, Chan JL, Perry TG. Occipitocervical fusion of traumatic atlanto-occipital dissociation in a patient with autofused cervical facet joints: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 5;2(1):CASE21276. doi: 10.3171/CASE21276. PMID: 35854957; PMCID: PMC9272367.

385: Triano M, Fayed I, Sandhu FA. Robot-assisted revision of sacroiliac joint fusion using a triangular titanium implant in an S2-alar-iliac trajectory: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 5;2(1):CASE2169. doi: 10.3171/CASE2169. PMID: 35854956; PMCID: PMC9272365.

386: Alvarez R, Kotecha R, McDermott MW, Siomin V. Awake craniotomy for glioblastoma in COVID-19-positive patients and delivering the standard of care: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 5;2(1):CASE21246. doi: 10.3171/CASE21246. PMID: 35854955; PMCID: PMC9272361.

387: Koro L, Khanna R, Richards D, Karahalios DG. Gout in the thoracic spine causing acute paraplegia: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 30;2(9):CASE21308. doi: 10.3171/CASE21308. PMID: 35854950; PMCID: PMC9265203.

388: Ogbu II, Tzerakis N, Al-Shamary Z. Sudden-onset paraplegia in a 72-year-old male with a spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 30;2(9):CASE21283. doi: 10.3171/CASE21283. PMID: 35854949; PMCID: PMC9265204.

389: Tomoyose R, Tsumoto T, Hara K, Miyazaki Y, Tokunaga S, Yasaka M, Okada Y. Mechanical thrombectomy and carotid artery stenting for stenosis of the internal carotid artery with free-floating thrombosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 30;2(9):CASE21338. doi: 10.3171/CASE21338. PMID: 35854948; PMCID: PMC9265208.

390: Yamasaki T, Hayashi K, Shibata Y, Furuta T, Yamamoto K, Uchimura M, Fujiwara Y, Nakagawa F, Kambara M, Yoshikane T, Nagai H, Akiyama Y, Tanabe K, Tanabe J. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 30;2(9):CASE21372. doi: 10.3171/CASE21372. PMID: 35854947; PMCID: PMC9265205.

391: Nagai A, Endo H, Sato K, Kawaguchi T, Uchida H, Omodaka S, Matsumoto Y, Tominaga T. Arteriovenous malformation of the trigeminal nerve root presented with venous congestive edema of the medulla oblongata and upper cervical cord: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 30;2(9):CASE21402. doi: 10.3171/CASE21402. PMID: 35854946; PMCID: PMC9265207.

392: Takarada A, Yanaka K, Onuma K, Nakamura K, Takahashi N, Ishikawa E. Aplastic or twig-like middle cerebral artery harboring unruptured cerebral aneurysms treated by clipping and bypass surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Aug 30;2(9):CASE21360. doi: 10.3171/CASE21360. PMID: 35854945; PMCID: PMC9265206.

393: González HFJ, Morshed RA, Goldschmidt E. Contralateral sialadenitis after resection of a right cerebellar metastasis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 27;2(26):CASE21555. doi: 10.3171/CASE21555. PMID: 35854918; PMCID: PMC9281469.

394: Haddad AF, Young JS, Morshed RA, Josephson SA, Cha S, Berger MS. Pseudo- insular glioma syndrome: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Dec 27;2(26):CASE21481. doi: 10.3171/CASE21481. PMID: 35854917; PMCID: PMC9281470.

395: Curry BP, Ravindra VM, Boulter JH, Neal CJ, Ikeda DS. Bow hunter syndrome in rheumatoid arthritis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 19;2(3):CASE21298. doi: 10.3171/CASE21298. PMID: 35854915; PMCID: PMC9265219.

396: Kim T, Judy B, Witham T. Intradural cyst: intramedullary or extramedullary? Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 19;2(3):CASE21327. doi: 10.3171/CASE21327. PMID: 35854914; PMCID: PMC9265220.

397: Noris A, Roncon P, Peraio S, Zicca A, Lenge M, Di Rita A, Genitori L, Giordano F. Complete section of the left vagus nerve does not preclude the efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 19;2(3):CASE21128. doi: 10.3171/CASE21128. PMID: 35854913; PMCID: PMC9265221.

398: Saavedra LJ, Vásquez CM, García HH, Antonio LA, Caucha Y, Félix J, Medina JE, Lines WW. Stereotactic surgery for neurocysticercosis of the 4th ventricle: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 19;2(3):CASE21279. doi: 10.3171/CASE21279. PMID: 35854912; PMCID: PMC9265223.

399: Foster CH, Vargas AJ, Wells E, Keating RF, Magge SN. Cerebral vasculopathy and strokes in a child with COVID-19 antibodies: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 19;2(3):CASE21160. doi: 10.3171/CASE21160. PMID: 35854911; PMCID: PMC9265222.

400: Kunkler B, Tung A, Patil PG, Chiravuri S, Tarnal V. Intrathecal catheter for severe low back pain during deep brain stimulation placement: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 19;2(3):CASE21285. doi: 10.3171/CASE21285. PMID: 35854910; PMCID: PMC9265218.

401: North RY, Snyder R, Slopis JM, McCutcheon IE. Surgical treatment of common peroneal neuropathy in schwannomatosis: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21176. doi: 10.3171/CASE21176. PMID: 35854908; PMCID: PMC9245758.

402: Ishmael T, Arlet V, Smith H. Restoration of sagittal alignment in high- grade isthmic spondylolisthesis using the reverse Bohlman technique with anterior lumbar interbody fusion using a hyperlordotic cage at L4-5: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE208. doi: 10.3171/CASE208. PMID: 35854907; PMCID: PMC9245754.

403: Allison CM, Shumon S, Joshi A, Quaegebeur A, Sinclair G, Surash S. Malignant intracerebral nerve sheath tumor in a patient with Noonan syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21146. doi: 10.3171/CASE21146. PMID: 35854906; PMCID: PMC9245752.

404: Noda R, Inoue T, Tsunoda S, Segawa M, Masuda Y, Morikawa T, Akabane A. Management of brain metastasis from eccrine porocarcinoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21242. doi: 10.3171/CASE21242. PMID: 35854905; PMCID: PMC9245753.

405: Gallo E, Rahmathulla G, Rao D, Tavanaiepour K, Tavanaiepour D. Spontaneous syrinx resolution in patient with Chiari I malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21236. doi: 10.3171/CASE21236. PMID: 35854904; PMCID: PMC9245757.

406: Rusconi A, Roccucci P, Peron S, Stefini R. Spinal navigation applied to the anterior approach for the resection of thoracic disc herniation: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21262. doi: 10.3171/CASE21262. PMID: 35854903; PMCID: PMC9245749.

407: Yoshida M, Hiu T, Baba S, Morikawa M, Horie N, Ujifuku K, Yoshida K, Matsunaga Y, Niino D, Xie A, Izumo T, Anda T, Matsuo T. Ruptured aneurysm- induced pituitary apoplexy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21169. doi: 10.3171/CASE21169. PMID: 35854902; PMCID: PMC9245750.

408: Tanaka Y, Anami H, Kurihara H, Miyao S, Nakamoto H, Kubota Y, Kawamata T. Eagle syndrome with hidden stylocarotid syndrome examined using dynamic ultrasonography: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21286. doi: 10.3171/CASE21286. PMID: 35854901; PMCID: PMC9245755.

409: Shanker RM, Kim M, Verducci C, Rezaii EG, Steed K, Mallik AK, Anderson DE. Trigeminal neuralgia induced by brainstem infarction treated with pontine descending tractotomy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21109. doi: 10.3171/CASE21109. PMID: 35854900; PMCID: PMC9245751.

410: Saruta W, Shibahara I, Handa H, Inukai M, Kanayama S, Yasumoto R, Sakurai K, Akiyama H, Ishikawa H, Sato S, Hide T, Kumabe T. Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy with diffuse white matter changes mimicking gliomatosis cerebri: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 28;1(26):CASE21161. doi: 10.3171/CASE21161. PMID: 35854899; PMCID: PMC9245756.

411: Podkovik S, Cavaleri J, Bullis C, Durham S. Intracranial subdural hemorrhage following closed neural tube defect repair: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 12;2(2):CASE21159. doi: 10.3171/CASE21159. PMID: 35854862; PMCID: PMC9265177.

412: Ito T, Fujibayashi S, Otsuki B, Tanida S, Okamoto T, Matsuda S. Remaining spine deformity after revision surgery for pelvic reconstruction and spinopelvic fixation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 12;2(2):CASE21209. doi: 10.3171/CASE21209. PMID: 35854861; PMCID: PMC9265178.

413: Jasinski J, Tong D, Hanson C, Soo T. Sagittal adjusting screws for the correction of grade IV spondylolisthesis in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 12;2(2):CASE21196. doi: 10.3171/CASE21196. PMID: 35854860; PMCID: PMC9265176.

414: Shimoda Y, Sonobe S, Niizuma K, Endo T, Endo H, Otomo M, Tominaga T. Digital intravascular pressure wave recording during endovascular treatment reveals abnormal shunting flow in vertebral venous fistula of the vertebral artery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 12;2(2):CASE21172. doi: 10.3171/CASE21172. PMID: 35854859; PMCID: PMC9265175.

415: Nomura S, Inoue T, Imoto H, Sadahiro H, Sugimoto K, Maruta Y, Ishihara H, Suzuki M. A focal brain-cooling device as an alternative to electrical stimulation for language mapping during awake craniotomy: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 12;2(2):CASE21131. doi: 10.3171/CASE21131. PMID: 35854858; PMCID: PMC9265174.

416: Soh HT. Adult-onset presentation of cervicothoracic split cord malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 27;2(13):CASE21415. doi: 10.3171/CASE21415. PMID: 35854789; PMCID: PMC9265236.

417: Benomar A, Westwick HJ, Obaid S, Nzokou A, Yuh SJ, Shedid D. Atlantoaxial wiring hardware failure resulting in intracranial hemorrhage and hydrocephalus: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 27;2(13):CASE21211. doi: 10.3171/CASE21211. PMID: 35854788; PMCID: PMC9265237.

418: Matur AV, Body AM, Johnson MD, Smith MS, Bhabhra R, Lester EJ, Stahl TL, Grossman AW, Shirani P, Forbes JA, Prestigiacomo CJ. An algorithm to improve lateralization accuracy of inferior petrosal sinus sampling: procedural nuances for complex patterns of venous drainage. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Sep 27;2(13):CASE21374. doi: 10.3171/CASE21374. PMID: 35854787; PMCID: PMC9265235.

419: Beauchamp LH, Bercu MM, Avellino AM. 5-Aminolevulinic acid-assisted resection of pediatric dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 26;2(4):CASE20153. doi: 10.3171/CASE20153. PMID: 35854680; PMCID: PMC9265167.

420: Barzaghi LR, Pompeo E, Albano L, Del Vecchio A, Mortini P. Gamma Knife radiosurgery for cluster-tic syndrome unresponsive to medical treatment: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 26;2(4):CASE2191. doi: 10.3171/CASE2191. PMID: 35854679; PMCID: PMC9265166.

421: Luiselli G, Daci R, Cruz-Gordillo P, Panda A, Sorour O, Slavin J. Utilization of anterior lumbar interbody fusion for severe kyphotic deformity secondary to Pott's disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jul 26;2(4):CASE21126. doi: 10.3171/CASE21126. PMID: 35854678; PMCID: PMC9265165.

422: Zervos TM, Kutschman K, Frisoli T, Mansour TR, Schwalb JM. Techniques for management and avoidance of ventriculoatrial shunt disconnection: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 30;3(22):CASE21654. doi: 10.3171/CASE21654. PMID: 35734610; PMCID: PMC9204925.

423: Grandhi R, Menacho ST, Ravindra VM, Condie C, Taussky P, Hawryluk GWJ. Correlation of intraventricular nicardipine for refractory vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with improved neurophysiology on intracranial multimodality monitoring: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 30;3(22):CASE22113. doi: 10.3171/CASE22113. PMID: 35734609; PMCID: PMC9204924.

424: Shields LBE, Sun DA, Highfield HA, LaRocca RV, Spalding AC, Sinicrope KD, Zhang YP, Shields CB. Multifocal intradural extramedullary ependymoma, <i>MYCN</i> amplified: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 30;3(22):CASE22141. doi: 10.3171/CASE22141. PMID: 35734608; PMCID: PMC9204923.

425: Kobayashi H, Enomoto Y, Yamada T, Egashira Y, Nakayama N, Ohe N, Iwama T. Perianeurysmal cyst formation in the brainstem after coil embolization: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 30;3(22):CASE21690. doi: 10.3171/CASE21690. PMID: 35734607; PMCID: PMC9204926.

426: Takeda H, Yanaka K, Onuma K, Nakamura K, Ishii K, Ishikawa E. Aplastic or twiglike middle cerebral artery with contralateral middle cerebral artery stenosis showing transient ischemic attack: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 30;3(22):CASE22121. doi: 10.3171/CASE22121. PMID: 35734606; PMCID: PMC9204927.

427: Kojima D, Akamatsu Y, Yoshida J, Miyoshi K, Kashimura H, Ogasawara K. Drag- out technique using a large balloon fixed with an aspiration catheter for retrieving residual thrombus on the wall of the superior sagittal sinus: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 23;3(21):CASE22116. doi: 10.3171/CASE22116. PMID: 35734235; PMCID: PMC9204921.

428: Imperato A, Cinalli MA, Iammarrone FS, Ruggiero C, Cinalli G. Minimally invasive endoscopic fenestration of a spinal arachnoid cyst in a child with tetrasomy 18p: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 23;3(21):CASE21682. doi: 10.3171/CASE21682. PMID: 35734234; PMCID: PMC9204922.

429: Buch VP, Mirro EA, Purger DA, Zeineh M, Wilmer-Fierro K, Razavi B, Halpern CH. Magnetic resonance imaging-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for refractory focal epilepsy in a patient with a fully implanted RNS system: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 23;3(21):CASE22117. doi: 10.3171/CASE22117. PMID: 35734233; PMCID: PMC9204920.

430: Rios-Vicil CI, Barbery D, Dang P, Jean WC. Single-stage cranioplasty with customized polyetheretherketone implant after tumor resection using virtual reality and augmented reality for precise implant customization and placement: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 23;3(21):CASE2255. doi: 10.3171/CASE2255. PMID: 35734232; PMCID: PMC9204918.

431: Yamaguchi I, Kanematsu Y, Shimada K, Yamamoto N, Miyake K, Miyamoto T, Sogabe S, Shikata E, Ishihara M, Yamamoto Y, Kuroda K, Takagi Y. Single-session hematoma removal and transcortical venous approach for coil embolization of an isolated transverse-sigmoid sinus dural arteriovenous fistula in a hybrid operating room: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 23;3(21):CASE2267. doi: 10.3171/CASE2267. PMID: 35734231; PMCID: PMC9204917.

432: Blitz SE, McMahon JT, Chalif JI, Jarvis CA, Segar DJ, Northam WT, Chen JA, Bergmark RW, Davis JM, Yawetz S, Arnaout O. Intracranial complications of hypercoagulability and superinfection in the setting of COVID-19: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May 23;3(21):CASE22127. doi: 10.3171/CASE22127. PMID: 35734230; PMCID: PMC9204919.

433: Sacino AN, Materi J, Davidar AD, Judy B, Liu A, Hwang B, Theodore N. Robot- assisted atlantoaxial fixation: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE22114. doi: 10.3171/CASE22114. PMID: 35733845; PMCID: PMC9210265.

434: Onoda K, Sashida R, Fujiwara R, Wakamiya T, Michiwaki Y, Tanaka T, Shimoji K, Suehiro E, Yamane F, Kawashima M, Matsuno A. Intermediate nerve neuralgia developed during hemifacial spasm follow-up: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE22144. doi: 10.3171/CASE22144. PMID: 35733844; PMCID: PMC9210264.

435: Bowman KM, Bennett DD, Hanna AS. Benign eccrine spiradenoma imitating a nerve sheath tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE21505. doi: 10.3171/CASE21505. PMID: 35733843; PMCID: PMC9210272.

436: Gu Y, Zhong X, Gao Y, He L. Endoscopic endonasal approach for simultaneously treating a pituitary neuroendocrine tumor coexisting with a paraclinoid aneurysm: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE22130. doi: 10.3171/CASE22130. PMID: 35733842; PMCID: PMC9210266.

437: Sheth MK, Strickland BA, Chung LK, Briggs RG, Weiss M, Wrobel B, Zada G. Endoscopic endonasal approaches for reconstruction of traumatic anterior skull base fractures and associated cerebrospinal fistulas: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE2214. doi: 10.3171/CASE2214. PMID: 35733841; PMCID: PMC9210271.

438: Cappuzzo JM, Baig AA, Metcalf-Doetsch W, Waqas M, Monteiro A, Levy EI. First reported single-surgeon transpalpebral hybrid approach for indirect cavernous carotid fistula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE22115. doi: 10.3171/CASE22115. PMID: 35733840; PMCID: PMC9210268.

439: Nohman AI, Ivren M, Klein S, Khatamzas E, Unterberg A, Giese H. Intracerebral mucormycosis after COVID-19: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE21567. doi: 10.3171/CASE21567. PMID: 35733839; PMCID: PMC9210267.

440: Levy BR, Berger A, Kondziolka D. Diplopia outcomes following stereotactic radiosurgery for petroclival or cavernous sinus meningiomas: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE225. doi: 10.3171/CASE225. PMID: 35733838; PMCID: PMC9210270.

441: Scherschinski L, McNeill IT, Schlachter L, Shuman WH, Oemke H, Yaeger KA, Bederson JB. Augmented reality-assisted microsurgical resection of brain arteriovenous malformations: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 20;3(25):CASE21135. doi: 10.3171/CASE21135. PMID: 35733837; PMCID: PMC9210269.

442: Fujimoto S, Agari T, Komori T, Takai K. Sacral myolipoma with involuntary contraction causing tethered cord syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE2298. doi: 10.3171/CASE2298. PMID: 35733827; PMCID: PMC9204932.

443: Shimada K, Yamaguchi I, Miyamoto T, Sogabe S, Miyake K, Kanematsu Y, Takagi Y. Efficacy of intraarterial indocyanine green videoangiography in surgery for arteriovenous fistula at the craniocervical junction in a hybrid operating room: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE22100. doi: 10.3171/CASE22100. PMID: 35733826; PMCID: PMC9204929.

444: Park C, Sinha SR, Southwell DG. Laser ablative treatment of musicogenic epilepsy arising from dominant mesial temporal lobe: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE2295. doi: 10.3171/CASE2295. PMID: 35733825; PMCID: PMC9204930.

445: Albiña P, Solis A, Lorenzoni J, Henny P, Manriquez M. Primary germinoma of the medulla oblongata: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE21315. doi: 10.3171/CASE21315. PMID: 35733824; PMCID: PMC9204933.

446: Kaidonis G, Pekmezci M, Van Ziffle J, Auguste KI, Horton JC. <i>TRAF7</i> somatic mosaicism in a patient with bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE2247. doi: 10.3171/CASE2247. PMID: 35733823; PMCID: PMC9204931.

447: Hashimoto Y, Kajiwara S, Furuta K, Takeuchi Y, Morioka M. Pediatric acute epidural hematoma caused by contrecoup injury: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE2263. doi: 10.3171/CASE2263. PMID: 35733822; PMCID: PMC9204928.

448: Haider G, Wagner KE, Chandra V, Cheng I, Stienen MN, Veeravagu A. Utilization of lateral anterior lumbar interbody fusion for revision of failed prior TLIF: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE2296. doi: 10.3171/CASE2296. PMID: 35733821; PMCID: PMC9204934.

449: Tas A, Bozan N, Akin R, Aycan A. Embolization after internal carotid artery injury secondary to transsphenoidal pituitary surgery and delayed intranasal coil protrusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 6;3(23):CASE2215. doi: 10.3171/CASE2215. PMID: 35733820; PMCID: PMC9204935.

450: Kim JT, Di L, Etame AB, Olson S, Vogelbaum MA, Tran ND. Use of virtual magnetic resonance imaging to compensate for brain shift during image-guided surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 13;3(24):CASE21683. doi: 10.3171/CASE21683. PMID: 35733635; PMCID: PMC9204912.

451: Baba N, Horiuchi R, Yagi T, Kanemaru K, Yoshioka H, Kinouchi H. Spinal glomus AVM presenting solely with groin pain: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 13;3(24):CASE22105. doi: 10.3171/CASE22105. PMID: 35733634; PMCID: PMC9204914.

452: Gupta S, Bi WL, Annino DJ, Dunn IF. Dramatic response to targeted therapy in an aggressive olfactory neuroblastoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 13;3(24):CASE21663. doi: 10.3171/CASE21663. PMID: 35733633; PMCID: PMC9204913.

453: Tonnu A, Hunt R, Zervos T, Hamilton T, Tyrrell C, Robin AM. Hypertrophic olivary degeneration and palatal myoclonus from a <i>Streptococcus intermedius</i> infection of the brain: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 13;3(24):CASE2265. doi: 10.3171/CASE2265. PMID: 35733632; PMCID: PMC9204915.

454: Collée E, Satoer D, Wegener Sleeswijk B, Klimek M, Smits M, Van Veelen ML, Dirven C, Vincent A. Language improvement after awake craniotomy in a 12-year- old child: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 Jun 13;3(24):CASE2293. doi: 10.3171/CASE2293. PMID: 35733631; PMCID: PMC9204911.

455: Dodd WS, Laurent D, Lucke-Wold B, Busl KM, Williams E, Hoh BL. Sensorineural hearing loss due to delayed cerebral ischemia in bilateral auditory cortices following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2022 May;3(19):CASE21700. doi: 10.3171/case21700. Epub 2022 May 9. PMID: 35712049; PMCID: PMC9199112.

456: Anthony D, Louis RG, Shekhtman Y, Steineke T, Frempong-Boadu A, Steinberg GK. Patient-specific virtual reality technology for complex neurosurgical cases: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE21114. doi: 10.3171/CASE21114. PMID: 36046517; PMCID: PMC9394696.

457: Kuo YH, Hsu PK, Wu JC, Huang WC, Tu TH. Cloward's approach for Pancoast neurogenic tumors: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE2065. doi: 10.3171/CASE2065. PMID: 36046516; PMCID: PMC9394693.

458: Chugh AJS, Patel M, Chua L, Arafah B, Bambakidis NC, Ray A. Management of giant prolactinoma causing craniocervical instability: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE2158. doi: 10.3171/CASE2158. PMID: 36046515; PMCID: PMC9394694.

459: Akamatsu Y, Kashimura H, Fujiwara S, Kubo Y, Ogasawara K. Feasibility and safety of partial resection of the anterior insular cortex for microsurgical treatment of middle cerebral artery aneurysms located in the limen recess: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE21158. doi: 10.3171/CASE21158. PMID: 36046514; PMCID: PMC9394698.

460: Ohba T, Oda K, Tanaka N, Masanori W, Endo T, Haro H. Posterior occipitocervical instrumented fusion for atlantoaxial instability in a 27-month- old child with Down syndrome: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE2175. doi: 10.3171/CASE2175. PMID: 36046513; PMCID: PMC9394695.

461: Maini K, Afzal F, Giurgiutiu DV, Rahimi SY, Shah M, Switzer JA, Vale FL, Garcia KA. Concomitant central venous sinus thrombosis and subdural hematoma in acute promyelocytic leukemia: middle meningeal artery embolization enables safe anticoagulation. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE2080. doi: 10.3171/CASE2080. PMID: 36046512; PMCID: PMC9394697.

462: Sartori L, Furlanis GM, Caliri SL, Garbin E, Baro V, Denaro L. Ultrasound- assisted neuroendoscopic lavage for intraventricular hemorrhage in a newborn: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE2196. doi: 10.3171/CASE2196. PMID: 36046511; PMCID: PMC9394699.

463: Lamorie-Foote K, Rangwala SD, Kammen A, Gnass E, Kramer DR, Rutkowski M, Strickland BA, Carmichael JD, Zada G. Melanoma metastasis to a nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jun 7;1(23):CASE2167. doi: 10.3171/CASE2167. PMID: 36046510; PMCID: PMC9394700.

464: Sila D, Morsi K, Lenski M, Rath S. Intraoperative ventricular volume restoration by intraventricular Ringer solution injection in a normal-pressure hydrocephalus patient with traumatic bilateral acute subdural hematoma and ventricular system collapse caused by cerebrospinal fluid shunt overdrainage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 31;1(22):CASE21188. doi: 10.3171/CASE21188. PMID: 35855467; PMCID: PMC9245735.

465: Malhotra AK, Ku JC, Pereira VM, Radovanovic I. Posterior spinal artery aneurysm as an unlikely culprit for perimesencephalic pattern subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 31;1(22):CASE21103. doi: 10.3171/CASE21103. PMID: 35855466; PMCID: PMC9245738.

466: Reuss AM, Wulf MA, Oertel MF, Bozinov O, Henzi A, Kaelin MB, Reinehr M, Grimm F, Rushing EJ. An immunocompetent farmer with isolated cerebral alveolar echinococcosis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 31;1(22):CASE2187. doi: 10.3171/CASE2187. PMID: 35855465; PMCID: PMC9245736.

467: de Los Cobos D, Powers A, Behrens JP, Mattei TA, Salari P. Surgical removal of a migrating intraspinal bullet: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 31;1(22):CASE21132. doi: 10.3171/CASE21132. PMID: 35855464; PMCID: PMC9245739.

468: Miccoli G, Cicala D, Spennato P, Imperato A, Ruggiero C, Cinalli G. Cavum trigeminale cephalocele associated with intracranial hypertension in an 18-month-old child: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 31;1(22):CASE21136. doi: 10.3171/CASE21136. PMID: 35855463; PMCID: PMC9245737.

469: Smith BW, Jack MM, Powell GM, Frick MA, Amrami KK, Spinner RJ. High- resolution MRI of a peroneal intraneural ganglion cyst arising from the knee joint: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 24;1(21):CASE21130. doi: 10.3171/CASE21130. PMID: 35854869; PMCID: PMC9245746.

470: Choi S, Ko J, Kim SH, Kim EH. The underestimated incidence of an orbital angioleiomyoma is possibly associated with an orbital cavernous hemangioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 24;1(21):CASE2172. doi: 10.3171/CASE2172. PMID: 35854868; PMCID: PMC9245745.

471: Farah RA, Poletti A, Han A, Navarro R. Giant frontal sinus osteoma and its potential consequences: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 24;1(21):CASE21105. doi: 10.3171/CASE21105. PMID: 35854867; PMCID: PMC9245742.

472: de Ruiter GCW, Pipola V, Griffoni C, Gasbarrini A. Sublaminar bands in oncological spine surgery: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 24;1(21):CASE21111. doi: 10.3171/CASE21111. PMID: 35854866; PMCID: PMC9245747.

473: Zielke T, Kim M, Simon JE, Borys E, Prabhu VC, Pappu S. Hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis and orbital apex syndrome secondary to infection of the eye: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 24;1(21):CASE20168. doi: 10.3171/CASE20168. PMID: 35854865; PMCID: PMC9245743.

474: Ichikawa N, Usui N, Kondo A, Tottori T, Yamaguchi T, Omatsu H, Koike T, Ikeda H, Imai K, Takahashi Y. Surgical strategy for refractory epilepsy secondary to porencephaly: ictal SPECT may obviate the need for intracranial electroencephalography. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 24;1(21):CASE21121. doi: 10.3171/CASE21121. PMID: 35854864; PMCID: PMC9245744.

475: Castillejo LA, de Jesús Julian J, González P, Román R. Giant solitary extradural plasmacytoma of the skull: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 24;1(21):CASE21127. doi: 10.3171/CASE21127. PMID: 35854863; PMCID: PMC9245741.

476: Landry AP, Ye VC, Vaughan KA, Drake JM, Dirks PB, Cusimano MD. Pediatric multicompartmental trigeminal schwannoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE2171. doi: 10.3171/CASE2171. PMID: 35855022; PMCID: PMC9245852.

477: Pham N, Ebinu JO, Karnati T, Hacein-Bey L. Neuroimaging findings and pathophysiology of dorsal spinal arachnoid webs: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE2142. doi: 10.3171/CASE2142. PMID: 35855021; PMCID: PMC9245846.

478: Yeh YC, Lin YJ, Yeh CH, Hsieh PS, Wu CT. Anterior sacral meningocele repair assisted by intraoperative intrathecal fluorescence and 3D printing model: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE20159. doi: 10.3171/CASE20159. PMID: 35855020; PMCID: PMC9245847.

479: Tamura G, Vaughan KA, Breitbart S, Branson HM, Ibrahim GM. Distal ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter tightly coiled around the valve in the absence of a subgaleal cerebrospinal fluid collection: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE21115. doi: 10.3171/CASE21115. PMID: 35855019; PMCID: PMC9245848.

480: Swong K, Strong MJ, Nathan JK, Yee TJ, Smith BW, Park P, Oppenlander ME. Spinal arthrodesis via lumbar interbody fusion without direct decompression as a treatment for recurrent radicular pain due to epidural fibrosis: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE2173. doi: 10.3171/CASE2173. PMID: 35855018; PMCID: PMC9245850.

481: Sarmiento JM, Cohen JD, Babadjouni RM, Quintero-Consuegra MD, Gonzalez NR, Perry TG. Evaluation of tortuous vertebral arteries before cervical spine surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE2198. doi: 10.3171/CASE2198. PMID: 35855017; PMCID: PMC9245845.

482: Hernández-Fernández F, Cámara-González N, Pedrosa-Jiménez MJ, Alcahut- Rodríguez C. Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to intradural cerebral aneurysm and simultaneous spinal subdural hematoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE21123. doi: 10.3171/CASE21123. PMID: 35855016; PMCID: PMC9245844.

483: Wei Z, Mallela AN, Faramand A, Niranjan A, Lunsford LD. Long-term survival in patients with long-segment complex meningiomas occluding the dural venous sinuses: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE21116. doi: 10.3171/CASE21116. PMID: 35855015; PMCID: PMC9245851.

484: Morinaga Y, Akutsu H, Kino H, Tanaka S, Miyamoto H, Matsuda M, Yasuda M, Ishikawa E. Endoscopic endonasal extreme far-medial approach for a lower clivus osteochondroma in a patient with hereditary multiple exostoses: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 17;1(20):CASE2153. doi: 10.3171/CASE2153. PMID: 35855014; PMCID: PMC9245849.

485: Singh RD, Arts MP, de Ruiter GCW. Delayed-onset white cord syndrome after anterior and posterior cervical decompression surgery for symptomatic ossification of spinal ligaments: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE2113. doi: 10.3171/CASE2113. PMID: 35854839; PMCID: PMC9245768.

486: Shields LBE, Iyer VG, Zhang YP, Shields CB. Iatrogenic neurological injury after radiofrequency ablation and epidural steroid injections: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE2148. doi: 10.3171/CASE2148. PMID: 35854838; PMCID: PMC9245771.

487: Prince EW, Hoffman LM, Vijmasi T, Dorris K, McWilliams JA, Jordan KR, Mirsky DM, Hankinson TC. Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma associated with a compromised blood-brain barrier: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE2150. doi: 10.3171/CASE2150. PMID: 35854837; PMCID: PMC9245763.

488: Oda Y, Tokioka T, Ozaki T. A retro-odontoid pseudotumor treated with fixation and tumor resection by the lateral approach: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE20160. doi: 10.3171/CASE20160. PMID: 35854836; PMCID: PMC9245769.

489: Genkai N, Okamoto K, Nomura T, Abe H. Endovascular treatment of a ruptured aneurysm arising from the proximal end of a partial vertebrobasilar duplication with a contralateral prominent persistent primitive hypoglossal artery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE20108. doi: 10.3171/CASE20108. PMID: 35854835; PMCID: PMC9245766.

490: Witters L, Lukes A, Menovsky T. Paroxysmal otalgia treated with microvascular decompression of the intermediate nerve: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE2155. doi: 10.3171/CASE2155. PMID: 35854834; PMCID: PMC9245770.

491: Daggubati LC, Padmanaban V, Church EW. Side-to-side reverse superficial temporal artery to M4 middle cerebral artery bypass for common carotid artery occlusion with bonnet collaterals: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE2177. doi: 10.3171/CASE2177. PMID: 35854833; PMCID: PMC9245762.

492: Muthiah N, Nowicki KW, Picarsic JL, D'Angelo MP, Marker DF, Andrews EG, Monaco EA 3rd, Niranjan A. Three decades of progress from surgery to medical therapy for isolated neuroaxis <i>BRAF</i> V600E-positive Langerhans cell histiocytosis management: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE2118. doi: 10.3171/CASE2118. PMID: 35854832; PMCID: PMC9245772.

493: Kaufmann TJ, Lehman VT, Wong-Kisiel LC, Kerezoudis P, Miller KJ. The utility of diffusion tractography for speech preservation in laser ablation of the dominant insula: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE21113. doi: 10.3171/CASE21113. PMID: 35854831; PMCID: PMC9245765.

494: Farrell M, Mathew E, Weiss M, Dickerman R. Right hemidiaphragmatic paralysis after cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injection: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE20113. doi: 10.3171/CASE20113. PMID: 35854830; PMCID: PMC9245767.

495: Utter A, Cavanaugh D, Van Schouwen KF, Mascagni M, Walker M, Stone M. Spontaneous regression and near disappearance of a calcified herniated thoracic disc in a 44-year-old male: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 10;1(19):CASE2130. doi: 10.3171/CASE2130. PMID: 35854829; PMCID: PMC9245764.

496: Lin YH, Huang YC, Tsuang FY. Spontaneous closure of an incidental high-flow paravertebral arteriovenous fistula caused by vertebral giant cell tumor curettage: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 3;1(18):CASE2116. doi: 10.3171/CASE2116. PMID: 35855471; PMCID: PMC9245761.

497: Wadhwa H, Malacon K, Medress ZA, Leung C, Sklar M, Zygourakis CC. First reported use of real-time intraoperative computed tomography angiography image registration using the Machine-vision Image Guided Surgery system: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 3;1(18):CASE2125. doi: 10.3171/CASE2125. PMID: 35855470; PMCID: PMC9245760.

498: Goyal A, Nesvick CL, Spear JA, Daniels DJ. Asymptomatic superficial siderosis after posterior fossa tumor resection: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 May 3;1(18):CASE2174. doi: 10.3171/CASE2174. PMID: 35855469; PMCID: PMC9245759.

499: Zhang D, Fan T, Fan W, Zhao X. Anterior cervical transvertebral approach for resection of an intraspinal ventral lesion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 26;1(17):CASE2190. doi: 10.3171/CASE2190. PMID: 35855221; PMCID: PMC9245786.

500: Kwon MY, Kwon SM, Kim CH, Lee CY. Transarterial embolization through the infraorbital artery of the ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistula causing recurrent epistaxis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 26;1(17):CASE2123. doi: 10.3171/CASE2123. PMID: 35855220; PMCID: PMC9245782.

501: Shields LBE, Harpring JE, Highfield HA, Zhang YP, Shields CB. Intradural, extramedullary hemangioblastoma at the level of the conus medullaris: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 26;1(17):CASE2145. doi: 10.3171/CASE2145. PMID: 35855219; PMCID: PMC9245781.

502: Mariniello G, Corvino S, Teodonno G, Pagano S, Maiuri F. Postoperative Lemierre's syndrome: a previously unreported complication of transoral surgery. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 26;1(17):CASE20118. doi: 10.3171/CASE20118. PMID: 35855218; PMCID: PMC9245783.

503: Lemoine É, Obaid S, Létourneau-Guillon L, Bouthillier A. Facial palsy after temporal lobectomy for epilepsy: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 26;1(17):CASE2138. doi: 10.3171/CASE2138. PMID: 35855217; PMCID: PMC9245785.

504: Sundblom J, Xheka F, Casar-Borota O, Ryttlefors M. Bone formation in custom-made cranioplasty: evidence of early and sustained bone development in bioceramic calcium phosphate implants. Patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 26;1(17):CASE20133. doi: 10.3171/CASE20133. PMID: 35855216; PMCID: PMC9245784.

505: Naik A, Yang DB, Bellafiore FJ, Amine MA, Hassaneen W. Chronic allergic fungal sinusitis invading the skull base in an immunocompetent male: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 19;1(16):CASE2161. doi: 10.3171/CASE2161. PMID: 35854973; PMCID: PMC9245780.

506: Sugie A, Yamada M, Yokoyama K, Miyake T, Ito Y, Tanaka H, Nomura Y, Fujita M, Nakatani T, Kawanishi M. Vascular occlusion in a previously unaffected territory after treatment with intravenous plasminogen activator: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 12;1(15):CASE20175. doi: 10.3171/CASE20175. PMID: 36046799; PMCID: PMC9394676.

507: Suzuki T, Hasegawa H, Okamoto K, Ando K, Shibuya K, Takahashi H, Saito S, Oishi M, Fujii Y. Development and natural course of lateral posterior choroidal artery aneurysms arising from fragile choroidal collaterals in moyamoya disease: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 12;1(15):CASE2110. doi: 10.3171/CASE2110. PMID: 36046798; PMCID: PMC9394679.

508: Xu L, Yuan C, Wang Y, Shen S, Duan H. Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system with epilepsy originating from traumatic cervical injury: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 12;1(15):CASE2114. doi: 10.3171/CASE2114. PMID: 36046797; PMCID: PMC9394680.

509: Gerstl JVE, Aquilina K, Florman JE. Rare large colloid cyst obstructing the posterior third ventricle: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 12;1(15):CASE2121. doi: 10.3171/CASE2121. PMID: 36046796; PMCID: PMC9394675.

510: Pedro KM, Torio JER, Rivera JP, Sih IMY. Lumbar facet cyst tuberculosis: a rare cause of cauda equina compression. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 12;1(15):CASE20144. doi: 10.3171/CASE20144. PMID: 36046795; PMCID: PMC9394678.

511: Ellens NR, Miller MC, Shafiq I, Williams ZR, Vates GE. Nonabsorbable intrasellar stent placement for recurrent Rathke cleft cyst: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 12;1(15):CASE2117. doi: 10.3171/CASE2117. PMID: 36046794; PMCID: PMC9394677.

512: Lauren C, Argie D, Malelak EB, Mawardy R, Suranta SE, Junaidy VM, Firmansyah Y. Primary cranial vault germinoma in a 23-year-old man: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Apr 5;1(14):CASE2082. doi: 10.3171/CASE2082. PMID: 35855389; PMCID: PMC9237653.

513: Bowman RM, Thirunavu V, Lam S. Blistering skin reaction with Mastisol in a patient with spina bifida: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 29;1(13):CASE2011. doi: 10.3171/CASE2011. PMID: 35855213; PMCID: PMC9241355.

514: Wu A, Patel M, Darbonne D, Singh H. Large intramedullary bronchogenic cyst of the cervical spine: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 29;1(13):CASE2115. doi: 10.3171/CASE2115. PMID: 35855212; PMCID: PMC9241354.

515: Shiomi K, Arakawa Y, Minamiguchi S, Yamashita H, Terada Y, Tanji M, Mineharu Y, Umeda K, Uto M, Takita J, Haga H, Mizowaki T, Miyamoto S. Mixed germ cell tumor infiltrating the pineal gland without elevated tumor markers: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 22;1(12):CASE20131. doi: 10.3171/CASE20131. PMID: 35854926; PMCID: PMC9241350.

516: Ye VC, Landry AP, Purzner T, Kalyvas A, Mohan N, O'Halloran PJ, Gao A, Zadeh G. Adult isocitrate dehydrogenase-mutant brainstem glioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 22;1(12):CASE2078. doi: 10.3171/CASE2078. PMID: 35854925; PMCID: PMC9241351.

517: Imai T, Sakai D, Schol J, Nagai T, Hiyama A, Katoh H, Sato M, Watanabe M. Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome with scoliosis treated with single-stage posterior spinal fusion: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 15;1(11):CASE20110. doi: 10.3171/CASE20110. PMID: 35855076; PMCID: PMC9241218.

518: Ellens NR, Silberstein HJ. Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage presenting in a patient with vitamin K deficiency and COVID-19: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 15;1(11):CASE20163. doi: 10.3171/CASE20163. PMID: 35855075; PMCID: PMC9241217.

519: Mikeladze K, Konovalov A, Bykanov A, Vinogradov E, Yakovlev S. Treatment of postoperative vasospasm with intraarterial verapamil after removal of intracranial tumor: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 15;1(11):CASE20126. doi: 10.3171/CASE20126. PMID: 35855074; PMCID: PMC9241216.

520: Asuzu DT, Burke RM, Hakim J, Coss D, Park MS, Payne SC, Jane JA Jr. Giant pituitary macroadenoma of stem cell origin: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 8;1(10):CASE2122. doi: 10.3171/CASE2122. PMID: 35855437; PMCID: PMC9241200.

521: Huguenard AL, Li YD, Sharifai N, Perkins SM, Dahiya S, Chicoine MR. Multifocal primary central nervous system Ewing sarcoma presenting with intracranial hemorrhage and leptomeningeal dissemination: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 8;1(10):CASE2042. doi: 10.3171/CASE2042. PMID: 35855436; PMCID: PMC9241201.

522: Nagamitsu S, Kaneko N, Nagatsuna T, Yasuda H, Urakawa M, Fujii M, Yamashita T. Idiopathic dissecting cerebral aneurysm of the distal anterior cerebral artery in an infant successfully treated with aneurysmectomy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 1;1(9):CASE20142. doi: 10.3171/CASE20142. PMID: 35854709; PMCID: PMC9241255.

523: Zheng B, Abdulrazeq H, Leary OP, Gokaslan ZL, Oyelese AA, Fridley JS, Camara-Quintana JQ. A minimally invasive lateral approach with CT navigation for open biopsy and diagnosis of <i>Nocardia nova</i> L4-5 discitis osteomyelitis: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 1;1(9):CASE20164. doi: 10.3171/CASE20164. PMID: 35854708; PMCID: PMC9241254.

524: Yokota C, Kagawa N, Bamba Y, Tazuke Y, Kitabatake Y, Nakagawa T, Hirayama R, Okuyama H, Kishima H. Successful neurosurgical separation of conjoined spinal cords in pygopagus twins: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 1;1(9):CASE218. doi: 10.3171/CASE218. PMID: 35854707; PMCID: PMC9241251.

525: Kantak PA, Priya S, Bathla G, Zanaty M, Hitchon PW. Atypical presentation of rotational vertebral artery insufficiency: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 1;1(9):CASE20169. doi: 10.3171/CASE20169. PMID: 35854706; PMCID: PMC9241253.

526: Choi GY, Choi HJ, Jeon JP, Yang JS, Kang SH, Cho YJ. Removal of malformation in cerebral proliferative angiopathy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Mar 1;1(9):CASE2095. doi: 10.3171/CASE2095. PMID: 35854705; PMCID: PMC9241252.

527: Omar NB, Chagoya G, Marotta D, Elsayed G, Harrigan MR. Posterior communicating artery injury and symptomatic vasospasm after high-energy blunt head injury: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 22;1(8):CASE2053. doi: 10.3171/CASE2053. PMID: 35855314; PMCID: PMC9241346.

528: Shields LBE, Iyer VG, Zhang YP, Shields CB. Person-in-the-barrel syndrome following cervical spine surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 22;1(8):CASE20165. doi: 10.3171/CASE20165. PMID: 35855313; PMCID: PMC9241343.

529: Sathish S, Kumari MM, Prem SS, Sasidharan GM. Subcutaneous emphysema of the neck after shunt surgery for hydrocephalus in a case of metastatic ovarian cancer: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 22;1(8):CASE20157. doi: 10.3171/CASE20157. PMID: 35855312; PMCID: PMC9241344.

530: Kumar KK, Fornoff LE, Dodd RL, Marks MP, Hong DS. Spontaneous regression of a vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation in a pediatric patient: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 22;1(8):CASE20171. doi: 10.3171/CASE20171. PMID: 35855311; PMCID: PMC9241347.

531: Nozawa T, Okamoto K, Nakazato S, Motohashi K, Suzuki T, Morita K, Tashi H, Watanabe K, Hasegawa H, Watanabe M, Kawashima H, Fujii Y. Repeated cerebellar infarction in the affected nondominant vertebral artery distribution with reversible vertebral artery occlusion elicited by head tilt: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 22;1(8):CASE2061. doi: 10.3171/CASE2061. PMID: 35855310; PMCID: PMC9241342.

532: Tuleasca C, Aboukais R, Vannod-Michel Q, Leclerc X, Reyns N, Lejeune JP. Intraoperative MRI for the microsurgical resection of meningiomas close to eloquent areas or dural sinuses: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 22;1(8):CASE20149. doi: 10.3171/CASE20149. PMID: 35855309; PMCID: PMC9241345.

533: Noda R, Inoue T, Tsunoda S, Akabane A. Surgical management for IgG4-related ophthalmic disease by a transcranial biopsy combined with extraorbital decompression: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 22;1(8):CASE20170. doi: 10.3171/CASE20170. PMID: 35855308; PMCID: PMC9241348.

534: Basil GW, Sprau AC, Starke RM, Levi AD, Wang MY. Large prevertebral hematoma and carotid pseudoaneurysm following percutaneous anterior cervical discectomy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 15;1(7):CASE2055. doi: 10.3171/CASE2055. PMID: 36046773; PMCID: PMC9394224.

535: Shingai Y, Sakata H, Endo T, Suzuki S, Ezura M, Tominaga T. Bow hunter's syndrome due to an embolic mechanism: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 15;1(7):CASE20150. doi: 10.3171/CASE20150. PMID: 36046772; PMCID: PMC9394226.

536: Mattingly TK, Lopez-Ojeda P, Arango M, Harle C, Kakani N, Allen P, Lehrbass B, Lownie SP. Endovascular selective hypothermia facilitates giant aneurysm clipping: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 15;1(7):CASE2090. doi: 10.3171/CASE2090. PMID: 36046771; PMCID: PMC9394225.

537: Barkley A, McGrath LB Jr, Hofstetter CP. Intraoperative contrast-enhanced ultrasound for intramedullary spinal neoplasms: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 15;1(7):CASE2083. doi: 10.3171/CASE2083. PMID: 36046770; PMCID: PMC9394227.

538: Laghari FJ, Eakin S, El-Zuway S. Bilateral intracranial subdural osteomas of varying sizes imaged 7 years apart: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 15;1(7):CASE20141. doi: 10.3171/CASE20141. PMID: 36046769; PMCID: PMC9394223.

539: Kotheeranurak V, Pholprajug P, Lin GX, Pruttikul P, Yingsakmongkol W, Tejapongvorachai T, Kim JS. Full-endoscopic decompression for thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20138. doi: 10.3171/CASE20138. PMID: 36045939; PMCID: PMC9394180.

540: Chua MMJ, Bazarek SF, Meredith DM, Hsu L, Saris SC. Falcine chondroma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20124. doi: 10.3171/CASE20124. PMID: 36045938; PMCID: PMC9394178.

541: Trakolis L, Naros G, Vougioukas V, Tatagiba M. Herpes simplex meningitis after vestibular schwannoma surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20146. doi: 10.3171/CASE20146. PMID: 36045937; PMCID: PMC9394175.

542: Talamonti G, Ferrari E, D'Aliberti G. Chiari malformation type 1: are we doing less with more? Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20145. doi: 10.3171/CASE20145. PMID: 36045936; PMCID: PMC9394174.

543: Fustero de Miguel D, López López LB, Avedillo Ruidíaz A, Orduna Martínez J, Casado Pellejero J, Moles Herbera JA. Repair of internal carotid artery injury with aneurysm clip during endoscopic endonasal surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE2098. doi: 10.3171/CASE2098. PMID: 36045935; PMCID: PMC9394176.

544: Glasser J, Glasser R. Intradural plasmacytoma originating from the filum terminale in the setting of multiple myeloma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20106. doi: 10.3171/CASE20106. PMID: 36045934; PMCID: PMC9394177.

545: Takahashi M, Tomita Y, Yamada SM, Yamazaki K, Yokoo H, Aso T, Kawamoto M. Cerebellar high-grade glioma with H3 K27M mutation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20112. doi: 10.3171/CASE20112. PMID: 36045933; PMCID: PMC9394179.

546: Pertsch NJ, Leary OP, Camara-Quintana JQ, Liu DD, Niu T, Woo AS, Ng TT, Oyelese AA, Fridley JS, Gokaslan ZL. A modern multidisciplinary approach to a large cervicothoracic chordoma using staged en bloc resection with intraoperative image-guided navigation and 3D-printed modeling: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE2023. doi: 10.3171/CASE2023. PMID: 36045932; PMCID: PMC9394173.

547: Sunshine KS, Elder TA, Tomei KL. Noninvasive evaluation of craniovertebral junction instability in 2 patients following Chiari decompression with rigid C-collar immobilization: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 8;1(6):CASE20114. doi: 10.3171/CASE20114. PMID: 36045931; PMCID: PMC9394172.

548: Saleh U, Lim LH, Ismail I, Abd Wahab N. Misdiagnosis of elevation of β-hCG in cystic craniopharyngioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 1;1(5):CASE2025. doi: 10.3171/CASE2025. PMID: 35854699; PMCID: PMC9241352.

549: Salehani A, Howell S, Harmon D. Management of a cervical spine neurenteric cyst via an anterior surgical approach: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Feb 1;1(5):CASE20119. doi: 10.3171/CASE20119. PMID: 35854698; PMCID: PMC9241353.

550: Warsi NM, Wilson A, Malhotra AK, Ku JC, Najjar AA, Bui E, Baker M, Bartlett E, Hodaie M. Cryptogenic cervical intramedullary abscess with rapidly progressive myelopathy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 25;1(4):CASE2035. doi: 10.3171/CASE2035. PMID: 36131588; PMCID: PMC9628101.

551: Iwaki K, Arimura K, Nishimura A, Iihara K. Decompression surgery for pure arterial malformations in a 15 year old with acute, progressive visual impairment: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 25;1(4):CASE2037. doi: 10.3171/CASE2037. PMID: 36131587; PMCID: PMC9628099.

552: Kato N, Kan I, Abe Y, Otani K, Narikiyo M, Nagayama G, Nishimura K, Mori R, Kodama T, Ishibashi T, Murayama Y. Visualization of extracranial-intracranial bypass in moyamoya patients using intraoperative three-dimensional digital subtraction angiography with intravenous contrast injection and robotic C-arm: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 25;1(4):CASE2057. doi: 10.3171/CASE2057. PMID: 36131586; PMCID: PMC9628098.

553: Akamatsu Y, Gomez-Paz S, Moore JM, Ogilvy CS, Thomas AJ. Utility of Pipeline embolization device for emergency recanalization of a dissecting carotid tonsillar loop: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 25;1(4):CASE2064. doi: 10.3171/CASE2064. PMID: 36131585; PMCID: PMC9628100.

554: Achahbar SE, Somers T, Van Havenbergh T. Decompression of the internal auditory canal via the retrosigmoid approach in a patient with Camurati- Engelmann disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 25;1(4):CASE2039. doi: 10.3171/CASE2039. PMID: 36131584; PMCID: PMC9628102.

555: Sato Y, Tsuji Y, Kawauchi Y, Iizuka K, Kobayashi Y, Irie R, Sugiyama T, Mizutani T. Epileptogenic zone localization using intraoperative gamma oscillation regularity analysis in epilepsy surgery for cavernomas: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 25;1(4):CASE20121. doi: 10.3171/CASE20121. PMID: 36033917; PMCID: PMC9394110.

556: Neal MT, Curley KL, Richards AE, Kalani MA, Lyons MK, Davila VJ. An unusual case of a persistent, infected retroperitoneal fluid collection 5 years after anterior lumbar fusion surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 25;1(4):CASE20107. doi: 10.3171/CASE20107. PMID: 36033916; PMCID: PMC9394109.

557: Gillon S, Junn JC, Sloan EA, Gupta N, Reddy A, Li Y. Intracranial temporal bone angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2026. doi: 10.3171/CASE2026. PMID: 36034510; PMCID: PMC9394161.

558: Caton MT, Narsinh K, Baker A, Abla AA, Roland JL, Halbach VV, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Hetts SW. Asymptomatic rotational vertebral artery compression in a child due to head positioning for cranial surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2085. doi: 10.3171/CASE2085. PMID: 36034509; PMCID: PMC9394159.

559: Han L, Lu J, Fang L, Qi S, Song Y. Simultaneous intracranial and testicular germ cell tumors: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2067. doi: 10.3171/CASE2067. PMID: 36034508; PMCID: PMC9394165.

560: Neal MT, Richards AE, Curley KL, Donev K, Lyons MK, Kalani MA. Spinal intramedullary hemangioblastoma and schwannoma collision tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2059. doi: 10.3171/CASE2059. PMID: 36034507; PMCID: PMC9394162.

561: Lee C, Chiu L, Mathew P, Luiselli G, Ogagan C, Daci R, Owusu-Adjei B, Carroll RS, Johnson MD. Evidence for increased intraabdominal pressure as a cause of recurrent migration of the distal catheter of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2032. doi: 10.3171/CASE2032. PMID: 36034506; PMCID: PMC9394158.

562: Chaisrisawadisuk S, Vatanavicharn N, Praphanphoj V, Anderson PJ, Moore MH. Bilateral squamosal synostosis: unusual presentation of chromosome 1p12-1p13.3 deletion. Illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE20102. doi: 10.3171/CASE20102. PMID: 36034505; PMCID: PMC9394163.

563: Noda R, Yanagisawa S, Inoue M, Hara T. A case of brain metastasis with pathological transformation of long-surviving malignant pleural mesothelioma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2099. doi: 10.3171/CASE2099. PMID: 36034504; PMCID: PMC9394164.

564: Wood S, Fuzaylov G. Acute pulmonary edema due to occult air embolism detected on an automated anesthesia record: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2075. doi: 10.3171/CASE2075. PMID: 36034503; PMCID: PMC9394160.

565: Permana GI, Parenrengi MA, Suryaningtyas W, Fauziah D, Azzam M. The recurrent plexiform neurofibroma of the scalp in neurofibromatosis type 1: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2024. doi: 10.3171/CASE2024. PMID: 35854934; PMCID: PMC9241322.

566: Yerneni K, Wadhwa H, Fatemi P, Zygourakis CC. Functional neurological disorders in patients undergoing spinal surgery: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2068. doi: 10.3171/CASE2068. PMID: 35854933; PMCID: PMC9241316.

567: Park DJ, Mishra A, Golub D, Li JY, Black KS, Schulder M. Papillary craniopharyngioma in a patient following resection of nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2063. doi: 10.3171/CASE2063. PMID: 35854932; PMCID: PMC9241323.

568: Koyanagi I, Chiba Y, Imamura H, Yoshino M, Aida T. Secondary Chiari malformation due to enlarged spinal arachnoid villi-like structure: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2049. doi: 10.3171/CASE2049. PMID: 35854931; PMCID: PMC9241318.

569: Roytman M, Tassler AB, Kacker A, Schwartz TH, Dobri GA, Strauss SB, Capalbo AM, Magge RS, Barbaro M, Lin E, Osborne JR, Jana Ivanidze. [68Ga]-DOTATATE PET/CT and PET/MRI in the diagnosis and management of esthesioneuroblastoma: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2058. doi: 10.3171/CASE2058. PMID: 35854930; PMCID: PMC9241319.

570: Alhaj AK, Al-Saadi T, Hébert-Blouin MN, Petrecca K, Dudley RWR. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for VP shunt malfunction during the third trimester of pregnancy: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2054. doi: 10.3171/CASE2054. PMID: 35854929; PMCID: PMC9241321.

571: Eroshkin A, Romanukha D, Voitsekhovskyi S. Surgical management of an extensive spinal epidural abscess: illustrative cases. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2050. doi: 10.3171/CASE2050. PMID: 35854928; PMCID: PMC9241317.

572: Chua MMJ, Gupta S, Essayed W, Donnelly DJ, Ziayee H, Vicenty-Padilla J, Das AS, Lai RPM, Izzy S, Aziz-Sultan MA. Endovascular treatment of a ruptured posterior fossa pure arterial malformation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 11;1(2):CASE2073. doi: 10.3171/CASE2073. PMID: 35854927; PMCID: PMC9241320.

573: Zhao Z, Huang L, Chen J, Zhu H. Rapid contrast-induced encephalopathy after a small dose of contrast agent: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 4;1(1):CASE2052. doi: 10.3171/CASE2052. PMID: 35854690; PMCID: PMC9236172.

574: Suzuki T, Kaku S, Karagiozov K, Murayama Y. Negative-pressure hydrocephalus in the course of a complex postoperative intracranial pressure disturbance: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 4;1(1):CASE206. doi: 10.3171/CASE206. PMID: 35854689; PMCID: PMC9236168.

575: Satow T, Ogawa M, Komuro T. Intrathecal baclofen therapy for Lesch-Nyhan disease: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 4;1(1):CASE202. doi: 10.3171/CASE202. PMID: 35854688; PMCID: PMC9236171.

576: Kanemitsu T, Ikeda N, Fukumura M, Sakai S, Oku H, Furuse M, Nonoguchi N, Hiramatsu R, Kawabata S, Imagawa A, Ikeda T, Wanibuchi M. Pituitary stone resulting in visual dysfunction and spontaneous rhinorrhea in nonfunctioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumor: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 4;1(1):CASE2029. doi: 10.3171/CASE2029. PMID: 35854687; PMCID: PMC9236173.

577: Haga JA, Poulsen FR, Forsse A. Validation of the newly conceived Surgical Swedish ICH grading scale for surgically treated patients with intracerebral hemorrhage: patient series. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 4;1(1):CASE2044. doi: 10.3171/CASE2044. PMID: 35854686; PMCID: PMC9236170.

578: Miyagi Y, Urasaki E. Diplopia associated with loop routing in deep brain stimulation: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 4;1(1):CASE2031. doi: 10.3171/CASE2031. PMID: 35854685; PMCID: PMC9236169.