Standardization

• Treatment of Plexiform Neurofibromas : Current Perspectives on Surgery and Medical Treatment
• Edaravone dexborneol for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis
• Clinical epidemiology, management and outcomes of traumatic cervical spinal-cord and spine injuries: a systematic review of 1645 pooled cases
• Blocking LIF and PD-L1 enhances the antitumor efficacy of SBRT in murine PDAC models
• Physician Awareness Combined With Perioperative Infection Prevention Bundles Results in Durable Neurosurgical Infection Control and Cost Savings
• Endoscopic Implantation of Spinal Cord Stimulators: Technical Note and Comparison With Standard Techniques
• Management of Anticoagulant and Antiplatelet Therapy in Elective Degenerative Lumbosacral Spine Surgery: A Clinical Study on 578 Elderly Patients
• Hounsfield unit measurements to predict odontoid fracture union in elderly patients: post-hoc subgroup analysis from an international prospective comparative study

Standardization is the process of implementing and developing technical standards. Standardization can help to maximize compatibility, interoperability, safety, repeatability, or quality. It can also facilitate the commoditization of formerly custom processes. In social sciences, including economics, the idea of standardization is close to the solution for a coordination problem, a situation in which all parties can realize mutual gains, but only by making mutually consistent decisions. This view includes the case of “spontaneous standardization processes”, to produce de facto standards.