A facial bone fracture refers to a break or crack in one or more bones of the face. The face has several bones, including the maxilla (upper jaw), mandible (lower jaw), zygoma (cheekbone), nasal bones, and various bones surrounding the eyes and mouth.

Facial bone fractures can result from various causes, including trauma, accidents, falls, or physical assaults. The severity of the fracture can vary, ranging from minor fractures that may not require extensive treatment to more complex fractures that necessitate surgical intervention.

Common types of facial bone fractures include fractures of the mandible, maxilla, zygomatic complex (zygoma and maxilla), nasal bones, and orbital bones. Depending on the location and extent of the fracture, symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty breathing, changes in facial appearance, or problems with vision.

Treatment for facial bone fractures typically involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, which may include imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans. Treatment options may include rest and observation for minor fractures, pain management, and in more severe cases, surgical intervention to realign and stabilize the fractured bones for proper healing.