Petroclival meningioma surgery

Some reviews on this topic have been conducted, but data remain fragmentary and based on retrospective case series, which hinders attempts at meta-analysis. Within this context, research into the use of minimally invasive approaches, including in neuroendoscopy, continues to emerge 1).

The surgical management of petroclival meningioma remains challenging, due to the difficulty of accessing the clivus region and the vital structures adjacent to the origin of these tumors.

The aiming is radical removal in small tumors for obtaining cure without morbidity 2).

One of the most important and useful pieces of information in the preoperative evaluation of a large petroclival meningioma is the running course of the abducens nerve. The abducens nerve is small and has a long intracranial course, making it prone to compression by the tumor at various anatomical points. In relatively large tumors, it is difficult to confirm the entire course of the abducens nerve, even by heavy T2-thin slice imaging. Yang et al. report a case of successful preoperative estimation of the course of the abducens nerve that aided in its complete preservation during the resection of a large petroclival tumor 3).

see Petrosal craniotomy


see Petroclival meningioma approach.

Resection of Petroclival Meningioma Through Retrosigmoid Approach-Concepts and Nuances: 3- Dimensional Operative Video 4).


1)
Wayhs SY, Lepski GA, Frighetto L, Isolan GR. Petroclival meningiomas: Remaining controversies in light of minimally invasive approaches. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2017 Jan;152:68-75. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.11.021. Epub 2016 Nov 29. Review. PubMed PMID: 27915104.
2)
Yamakami I, Higuchi Y, Horiguchi K, Saeki N. Treatment policy for petroclival meningioma based on tumor size: aiming radical removal in small tumors for obtaining cure without morbidity. Neurosurg Rev. 2011 Jul;34(3):327-34; discussion 334-5. doi: 10.1007/s10143-011-0308-7. Epub 2011 Feb 22. PubMed PMID: 21340545.
3)
Yang K, Ikawa F, Onishi S, Kolakshyapati M, Takeda M, Yamaguchi S, Ishifuro M, Akiyama Y, Morishige M, Kurisu K. Preoperative simulation of the running course of the abducens nerve in a large petroclival meningioma: a case report and literature review. Neurosurg Rev. 2017 Apr;40(2):339-343. doi: 10.1007/s10143-017-0816-1. Epub 2017 Jan 25. PubMed PMID: 28124175.
4)
Nanda A, Patra DP, Savardekar AR, Maiti TK, Mohammed N. Resection of Petroclival Meningioma Through Retrosigmoid Approach-Concepts and Nuances: 3- Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018 Feb 10. doi: 10.1093/ons/opx295. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29444298.
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