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Lozano Andrew McEvoy Anemia Treatment anencephaly anergy anesthesia_machine Anesthetic management for cerebral arteriovenous malformation surgery Anesthetic management Anesthetic aneurysm_location aneurysm_morphology aneurysm_racemosum Aneurysm rebleeding from clipped aneurysm Aneurysm Recanalization Aneurysm rupture risk factors Aneurysm shape Aneurysm wall enhancement Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Guidelines Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage medical treatment Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Outcome in Elderly Patients Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage risk factors Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment anger Angiitis angioarchitecture angiocentric_glioma angiogenesis_inhibitor Angiogram-negative subarachnoid hemorrhage Angiographic vasospasm Angiographically occult arteriovenous malformation angiographically_occult Angioma angiosarcoma_case_reports Angiotensin converting enzyme polymorphism Angiotensin II receptor Angular gyrus angulation animal_study 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Interhemispheric Transcallosal Approach anterior_limb Anterior longitudinal ligament Anterior myelomeningocele treatment anterior_nasal_spine Anterior odontoid screw fixation Anterior petrosectomy anterior_pituitary_dysfunction Anterior sacral meningocele diagnosis Anterior Sacral Meningocele Epidemiology Anterior sacral myelomeningocele treatment anterior_septal_vein Anterior Skull Base Defect reconstruction Anterior skull base fracture anterior_skull_base_meningioma_clinical_features Anterior skull base meningioma treatment Anterior spinal artery anterior_superior_iliac_spine Anterior temporal artery (ATA) Anterior temporal lobe Anterior temporal lobectomy for Epilepsy Anterior thalamic deep brain stimulation Anterior Thalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Anterior tibial muscle Anterior transarticular screw fixation Anterior transthoracic approach Anterolateral retroperitoneal approach Anterolateral Transcranial Approach anteromedial_vertebrobasilar_artery_transposition_technique Anthony Figaji Anthropometric cranial indices anti_decubitus_mattress Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis antiauthority Antibiotic impregnated catheter case series Antibiotic impregnated shunt anticancer_therapy Anticholinergic Anticoagulant Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage Diagnosis Anticoagulant Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage Outcome Anticoagulant Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage Anticoagulation in glioblastoma Anticoagulation preceding intracerebral hemorrhage Anticoagulation Resumption after chronic subdural hematoma Anticoagulation Resumption Anticoagulation Anticonvulsant Antiepileptic drug classification Antiepileptic Drug prophylaxis in brain tumor Antiepileptic drug prophylaxis in glioblastoma Antiepileptic Drug Withdrawal Antiepileptic Drug Antiepileptic Antifibrinolytic antigen_heterogeneity antigen-presenting_cells Antihypertensive Medication After Intracerebral Hemorrhage Antihypertensive medication Antihypertensive treatment antiinflammatory_drug antimicrobial_catheter antioxidant Antiplatelet activity Antiplatelet drugs and neurosurgical procedures Antiseptic solution antisiphon antithrombin Antithrombotic antitumor antiviral anton_syndrome antonin_jean_desormeaux antonio_di_leva Antrum punch Anxiety AO Spine Injury Classification Systems AO Spine Subaxial Injury Type C AO Spine Upper Cervical Injury Classification System Type B AO Spine ao AONeuro aorta AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system Subtype A2 AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system Subtype B AOSpine APACHE apathy APC ape1 apex_medical Apex apfelbaum_set aphasiology apicectomy aplasia Apnea apoe APOEε4 Apparent diffusion coefficient in glioma Apparent diffusion coefficient in meningioma Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) applicant Application appointment Approach Apraxia Aptamer Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) aqp4 aquacel_ag Aquaporin 3 (AQP3) Aquaporin 4 Aquaporin aquaporins Aquatic therapy aqueduct Aqueductal CSF stroke volume Aqueductal stenosis in infancy 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Cerebral Hemorrhage-2 Ataxia telangiectasia Ataxia ataxic_gait atf6 Atherogenesis Atherosclerosis Atlanto-axial subluxation in Down syndrome Atlanto-axial subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis atlantoaxial_arthrodesis Atlantoaxial fusion technique Atlantoaxial joint Atlantoaxial junction Atlantoaxial rotatory fixation Atlantooccipital dislocation outcome Atlantooccipital dislocation Atlas Books atlas_fracture_case_reports Atlas fracture epidemiology Atlas fracture nonoperative management Atlas fracture treatment ATP Atraumatic Micro Suction Cannulas Atrial diverticula Atrial fibrillation Atrial myxoma Atrioesophageal fistula Atrium Atrophy Attention deficit hyperactive disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder attitude Atul Goel atypia Atypical meningioma case reports Atypical meningioma case series Atypical Meningioma Recurrence meta-analysis atypical_pituitary_adenoma Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor treatment Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor atypical audiometer audit auditing auditory_artery Auditory brainstem response auditory_dysfunction auditory_evoked_potentials Auditory sensory processing auditory_stimulation augmented_prediction Augmented reality navigation in neurosurgery Augmented reality Auguste Forel aumolertinib Auriculotemporal nerve AURORA study Author autogenous Autoimmune disease Autoimmune inflammatory disease autoimmune_thyroiditis Autologous bone flap cranioplasty complications Autologous bone flap cranioplasty Autologous bone graft Autologous bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cell for neuropathic pain Autologous Cranioplasty Autologous fat graft autologous_nerve_graft Autologous Automated anesthesia Automated percutaneous lumbar discectomy Automated reasoning Segmentation with Osirix Automatic seizure detection Automation Autonomic dysfunction in Craniopharyngioma Autonomic nervous system Autonomy autophagy-related_genes autosomal Avelumab averbis_health_discovery avibactam AVPU scale AW Server Analytical Software Awake craniotomy anesthesia awake_mapping Awake surgery for glioma Awareness axial_rotation axial_skeleton Axial torsion Axial Axillary dissection Axillary lumbar disc herniation axillary Axis fracture classification Axis fracture management Axis fracture Axis axl axon_guidance Axon regeneration Axon Axonal regeneration axonotmesis Azacitidine Azathioprine Azygos anterior cerebral artery aβ aβ42 b_value_dwi b._braun_melsungen B.Braun B4GALNT1 b7-h3 baastrup_s_syndrome bacillus back_muscle Back pain conservative treatment Back pain backbone Background Bacteria Bacterial meningitis in neurosurgery bad_news baep baer bai1 Baimai ointment bain_and_findley_s_clinical_tremor_rating_scale Bakas Caregiver Outcome Scale balamuthia_mandrillaris Balloon Kyphoplasty Balloon-assisted coiling balloon Bandung Banner-University Medical Center Barcelona Bardia Hajikarimloo bare_platinum_coil Barnes Jewish Hospital barques Barrow Neurological Institute Pain Intensity Score Bartonella henselae Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital Basal cell adenocarcinoma Basal ganglia glioma basal_ganglia_hemorrhage_clinical_features CT Basal ganglia tumor basal_metabolic_rate Baseball-related dystonia Baseline Basic fibroblast growth factor in medulloblastoma basic_research basilar_aneurysm basilar_artery_bifurcation_aneurysm basilar_artery_trunk Basilar artery Basilar bifurcation aneurysm surgery Basilar impression Basilar invagination case series Basilar invagination without atlantoaxial dislocation basilar_tip basilar Basion Basivertebral nerve Battered Child Syndrome Battery BCL2L13 in glioblastoma BCL2L13 BDNF Beach chair position beclin1 Bed availability bedridden bedside beer-sheba Behavioral problem Behçet's disease Behcet's syndrome Beijing Tiantan Hospital Beijing Beirut belittling Bell’s palsy belo_horizonte Ben Carson Bengbu Benign intracranial hypertension Benign metopic ridge Benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor surgery benign_subdural_collection Benign subdural collections of infancy Benzodiazepine Bergman Clinics Amsterdam Berlin bernhardt_roth_syndrome Beta 2 microglobulin Beta Catenin beta_lactam_antibiotic beta_lactam Beta wave Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin Beta Betamethasone National Institutes of Health Bethlehem Bevacizumab for glioblastoma recurrence Bevacizumab for meningioma bhcg bi Bibliographic database Bibliometric analysis bibliometric_indices Bicêtre Occlusion Scale Score bicol Bicoronal skin incision Bifidobacterium Bifrontal Basal Interhemispheric Approach Case Series Bifrontal craniotomy bifrontal_decompressive_craniectomy_case_series Bifrontal Decompressive Craniectomy Technique Big Data Bilateral carotid cavernous sinus fistula Bilateral chronic subdural hematoma treatment bilateral_decompressive_craniectomy Bilateral intracranial acute epidural hematoma Bilateral isodense chronic subdural hematoma Bilateral mesial temporal lobe epilepsy bilateral_nucleus_basalis_meynert_deep_brain_stimulation_dementia_lewy_bodies Bilateral Nucleus Basalis of Meynert Deep Brain Stimulation for dementia with Lewy bodies Bilateral spinal neurofibroma bilaterally_fixed_dilated_pupils Bilirubin billing_documentation billing bilsky_cord_compression_grade Bing Neel syndrome Binge eating disorder Binocular disparity Binocular rivalry binswanger_disease binswanger_s_disease Bioactive glass-ceramic cage bioactive_glass Bioactive matrix biochemical_pathway biocompatibility bioconjugate biodegradable_polyester bioethics Bioinformatics Biological treatment Biology Biomarkers biomedical_data_science_lab biopolymer bioprinting biotyping Biplanar Expandable Interbody Cage biportal Birth brachial plexus injury Bitemporal hemianopsia biventer_lobule Black Forest Medical bladder_catheterization Bladder dysfunction in Parkinson's disease Bladder function blake_s_pouch Blast injury Blast mild traumatic brain injury Blastocyst complementation Bleeding time Blepharospasm Blinded experiment Blinding Blindness blinking Blister aneurysm blister block_randomization Block vertebra blocker blood_components blood_dyscrasia blood_flow_control blood_flow_regulation Blood Pressure Management Blood purification Blood test Blood-brain barrier Bloodstream blue_light_filter Blue wrap Blunt chest trauma Blurred vision BMAL1 BMI1 in medulloblastoma BMI1 BMP4 bni bnt162b2 Board bobble_head_doll_movement Body mass index Bogotá bone_growth_stimulation Bone Marrow Stromal Cell bone_marrow_suppression Bone metastases Bone mineral bone_mineralization bone_morphogenetic_protein_2 bone_necrosis Bone plating system Bone regeneration bone_spur bone_thickness bone_turnover Bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cell Bone BoneSave Bonn Bony labyrinth bony_landmark Book chapter border_zone Boron neutron capture therapy Bortezomib for Glioblastoma Boston Children's Hospital Boston Botulinum toxin indications botulism Bovine thrombin Bowel ischemia Bowel perforation Boxing Brachial neuritis Brachial plexus injury epidemiology Brachial plexus injury etiology Brachial plexus lesion Brachial plexus brachiocephalic_vein brachyury bracket_sign BRAF V600 mutation in melanoma Brain abscess case reports from the General University Hospital Alicante Brain abscess epidemiology Brain abscess magnetic resonance imaging Brain abscess management Brain abscess Brain activity Brain aging Brain angiogenesis inhibitor Brain arteriovenous malformation brain_biomechanics brain_computed_tomography_scan Brain computed tomography brain_ct Brain death in children Brain death Brain glucose metabolism brain_imaging Brain Injury Guidelines Brain invasion in atypical meningioma Brain Lateral Surface Brain Metastases Classification Brain metastases diagnosis Brain Metastases Epidemiology Brain metastases from Head and Neck Cancer Brain Metastases Immune Microenvironment Brain metastases local recurrence Brain metastasis surgery Brain metastases treatment guidelines Brain metastases Brain Metastasis Mouse Model brain_metastasis BRAIN NAVI brain_neoplasm 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Brodmann area 19 brodmann_area_42 Brodmann’s areas bronchiectasis bronchitis bronchogenic_cancer bronchogenic_carcinoma Bror Anders Rexed Brown-Séquard syndrome brown_sequard bruit Brussels BRYAN Cervical Disc bt-474 BTN2A2 btp2 Bucharest budesonide Buffalo bulb Bulbar palsy Bulbar bulk_rna_sequencing Bullet fragment bumetanide Buprenorphine Burdenko Neurosurgical Center burgos burlington Burn injury burning_pain Burnout differential diagnosis Burnout in neurosurgeons Burnout survey for neurosurgeons Burr hole Burst fracture Burst spinal cord stimulation Business partnering skills Buttock pain Bypass for complex middle cerebral artery aneurysm Bypass surgery Bypass C reactive protein c_terminal_fragment C-Arm c-Met inhibitor c-myc C-reactive protein for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage outcome C1–2 lateral mass fusion c1_fracture c1_lateral_mass_screw C1 lateral mass C1 posterior arch C2 laminectomy C2 slope C2 vertebra lesion c2_vertebra C3-C4 C4 radiculopathy C5 C7 nerve root C7 nerve C7 plumb line C9orf72 c11orf C57BL/6 (WT) Mice C677T CA10 Ca15-3 CAB39 Cáceres Cachexia cadaver_laboratory Cadaver Cadaveric dura Cadaveric specimens Cadaveric Caesarean section caffeine Cage calcarine_cortex Calcarine fissure calcarine_sulcus calcarine Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of the Neuraxis (CAPNON): A Comprehensive Review Calcitonin gene-related peptide calcitriol_receptor Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II calcium_pyrophosphate_deposition_disease Calcium pyrophosphate Calcium signaling calculation calf calibration california_and_western_medicine Examples Calmodulin Caloric reflex test Caloric requirements for severe traumatic brain injury calpain calponin Calvarial tuberculosis calvarium cambridge_publications Cambridge Shunt Evaluation Laboratory Camera campimetry Campylobacter gracilis campylobacter_jejuni Campylobacter Canada Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging canal_paresis Canal stenosis cancellation cancellous cancer_development Cancer diagnosis Cancer Genome Atlas Cancer metabolism Cancer pain Cancer Related Fatigue Cancer treatment Cancer Candida albicans hydrocephalus Cangrelor Cangzhou Central Hospital canine Cannabis cantu_syndrome canula Cape Town Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital car_t CAR-T cell therapy Carbon dioxide insufflation carbonic_acid carbonylation carboplatin carcinogenesis carcinoid Carcinoma carcinomatous_meningitis_outcome Cardamonin cardiac_arrhythmia Cardiac autonomic neuropathy cardiac_catheterization cardiac_cycle cardiac_index Cardiogenic shock Cardiological Intervention cardiorespiratory_support cardiosphere Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular system care_pathway care_plan Caregiver burden Caregiver Carney complex Carnitine carotid_angiography carotid_artery_blunt_injury Carotid artery calcification carotid_artery_injury carotid_artery_spasm Carotid artery carotid_bulb Carotid cavernous fistula coil embolization Carotid cavernous fistula transvenous embolization carotid_compression_test Carotid dissection Carotid Falciform Optic Neuropathy carotid_magnetic_resonance_imaging Carotid Revascularization Carotid Sinus Reflex Carotid sinus syncope carotid_stenosis carotid_system Carotid-cavernous fistula classification carotid Carpal Tunnel Release Classification Carpal tunnel release carpal_tunnel_syndrome_endoscopic_surgery carpal_tunnel_syndrome_surgery_complications Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Surgery Indications Carpal tunnel syndrome surgery Carpal tunnel syndrome treatment Carpal tunnel syndrome Cartesian coordinate system Casablanca cascade Case Log Case Report Bilateral Complicated Otomastoiditis with Subperiosteal and Intracranial Abscess Associated with Lateral Sinus Thrombosis in a 20-Month-Old Infant Bilateral intracraneal epidural hematoma : A Dilemma ? Ventral epidural cervical hematoma: Back to the future ? or a new classification ? Case report Case series Case Caspar plate Caspase 3 catalyst catalysts catalyze catheter_insertion Catheter placement Catheter-related bladder discomfort catwalk Cauda equina syndrome due to intradural lumbar disc herniation Cauda equina syndrome treatment Cauda equina syndrome Cauda Equina Tumor Epidemiology Cauda Equina Tumor Cauda equina caudate_vein Caulobacter Causalgia caution caveolin_1 Cavernoma Cavernous angioma Cavernous hemangioma Cavernous Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm Treatment Cavernous Malformation Classification Cavernous malformation etiology Cavernous malformation related temporal lobe epilepsy (CRTLE) Cavernous malformation treatment Cavernous sinus meningioma radiosurgery cavernous cavitron_ultrasonic_aspirator Cavum velum interpositum cbf_spect CBTRUS ccaat CCDC26 CCL2 ccna2 ccnd1 ccr2 ccr5 CD HORIZON LEGACY SPINAL SYSTEM CD4 cd19 cd28 cd32 CD99 CD133 CD152 CD163 cd197 cd200 cd206 cd246 cd317 cd319 cd340 cd366 CDC42 cdk2 CDK4 CDKN1A CDKN2A cdna cdx2 Cefepime ceftriaxone Cefuroxime Cekirge-Saatci classification Celecoxib celio_military_hospital Cell adhesion molecule Cell adhesion cell_count cell_cycle_arrest cell_cycle_progression Cell death cell_differentiation Cell division cell_function Cell injury Cell migration cell_signal Cell signalling cell_size Cell stem cell cell_surface_marker cell_type Cell-free DNA Cellular barcoding Cellular homeostasis cellular_response cellular_senescence Cellulitis cemil_topuzlu Center for Cranial Base Surgery at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center center_of_rotation center central_apnea central_artery Central cord syndrome (CCS) central_cord central_decompressive_laminoplasty central_fissure central_lobule Central nervous system function Central nervous system high grade neuroepithelial tumor with BCOR alteration Central nervous system hyperexcitability Central Nervous System Infection Classification Central nervous system infection prevention Central Nervous System Infection Treatment Central nervous system infection central_nervous_system_regions Central nervous system sarcoma Central nervous system tumor classification Central nervous system tumors in children Central nervous system Central neurocytoma treatment Central neurocytoma Central poststroke pain Central Spinal Canal Stenosis Central sulcus central_tegmental_tract central_thalamic_pain Centralization centre Centrum semiovale Centurion® POCT System Cephalhematoma Cerebellar abscess case reports Cerebellar abscess diagnosis Cerebellar angioma cerebellar_arteriovenous_malformation_case_reports Cerebellar Arteriovenous Malformation Outcome Cerebellar brainstem fissures Cerebellar cavernous malformation Cerebellar fits cerebellar_folia Cerebellar hemangioblastoma associated with Von Hippel-Lindau disease Cerebellar hemangioblastoma clinical features Cerebellar hemangioblastoma diagnosis Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma Differential Diagnosis Cerebellar hemangioblastoma surgery Cerebellar hemisphere Cerebellar hemorrhage outcome Cerebellar hemorrhage treatment Cerebellar hemorrhage Cerebellar infarction Cerebellar lesion differential diagnosis Cerebellar Lesion of Uncertain Etiology in a 63-Year-Old Male Cerebellar lesion treatment Cerebellar metastases differential diagnosis Cerebellar metastases treatment Cerebellar mutism risk factors Cerebellar mutism syndrome Cerebellar mutism Cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma case reports Cerebellar pilocytic astrocytoma case series Cerebellar syndrome cerebellar_tonsillar_ectopia Cerebellar tremor Cerebellar vermis cerebellar Cerebellomedullary fissure approach Cerebellomesencephalic fissure Cerebellopontine angle arachnoid cyst case reports Cerebellopontine angle dermoid cyst Cerebellopontine angle ependymoma Cerebellopontine angle hemangioblastoma treatment Cerebellopontine angle hemangioblastoma Cerebellopontine angle lesion classification Cerebellopontine angle lesions Case reports Cerebellopontine angle meningioma cerebellopontine_angle_paraganglioma Cerebellopontine angle (CPA) Cerebellum Cerebral amyloid angiopathy complications Cerebral aneurysm cerebral_anoxia cerebral_arterial_anatomy Cerebral Arterial Dissections Cerebral arteriovenous malformation case reports Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Cases from the General University Hospital of Alicante Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Clinical Features Cerebral arteriovenous malformation complications cerebral_arteriovenous_malformation_differential_diagnosis Cerebral arteriovenous malformation epidemiology Cerebral arteriovenous malformation outcome Cerebral arteriovenous malformation radiosurgery Cerebral arteriovenous malformation recurrence cerebral_arteriovenous_malformation_rupture Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) Cerebral aspergillosis Cerebral blood volume Cerebral cavernous malformation case series Cerebral Cavernous Malformation Classification Cerebral cavernous malformation of the occipital lobe Cerebral cavernous malformation treatment Cerebral 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health insurance commission Commissural fiber tract commissural_fiber commissure Common Pathway Hypothesis Common Peroneal Nerve Injury Common peroneal nerve palsy Communication protocol Communication community_hospital Community Companies Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) Comparative effectiveness comparative_genomic_hybridization Compartment syndrome compassion compensation Competence Competency assessment Competency-based training Competency Competent complaining Complement system complementary_rna Complete blood count Complete transection spinal cord injury Complex chronic pain Complex middle cerebral artery aneurysm treatment Complex middle cerebral artery aneurysm complex_neurosurgical_procedure Complex regional pain syndrome treatment Complex complicated_migraine Complication Rate Complication Composition Compound elevated skull fracture compound_muscle_action_potential comprehending Comprehension Comprehensive compression_fracture compression_stocking Compression compulsion Computational fluid dynamics computational_network Computational tool Computed tomography angiography for brain death Computed Tomography Angiography Indications Computed Tomography Angiography spot sign Unclassified Computed tomography for spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosis Computed tomography myelography for degenerative cervical myelopathy Computed tomography venography Computed tomography (CT) Computer algorithm Computer-assisted navigation Computer concentration_problem concept Conceptual alignment concordance Concorde position Concurrent surgery concurrent Concussion in motocross accident Concussion treatment conduction_aphasia Condylar canal condylar_resection condylectomy Confidence interval (CI) Conflict Conflicts of interest in journals Conflicts of interest Confounder Congenital anomalies of the posterior atlas arch Congenital cyanotic heart disease Congenital hydrocephalus pathogenesis congenital_syndrome Congress of Neurological Surgeons Guidelines 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Hadjipanayis Costotransversectomy coumadin Coup de poignard of Michon coup cours Covered stent graft COVID-19 and central nervous system COVID-19 and Guillain-Barré Syndrome Covid-19 and pituitary apoplexy COVID-19 for Cardiologists COVID-19 for Dermatologists COVID-19 for Gastroenterologists COVID-19 for Neuroanesthesiologists COVID-19 for neurologists COVID-19 for Otolaryngologists COVID-19 for Psychiatrists COVID-19 Prevention COVID-19 recommendations for neurosurgeons COVID-19 Transmission COVID-Minimal Surgical Pathway COVID cox_2 Cox proportional hazards model cox-1 CP-673451 cpa CpG island cpg2 cpk CPT1 cram cramp cranial_bone_growth Cranial CT cranial_distraction Cranial Fixation Cranial fossa Cranial nerv exam Cranial Nerve Examination cranial_nerve_nuclei Cranial nerve tractography Cranial neuropathy cranial_osteomyelitis Cranial radiation Cranial region Cranial settling cranial_tumor Cranial vault plasmacytoma Cranio orbital zygomatic approach Craniocerebral disproportion Craniocervical dissociation Craniocervical junction abnormalities craniocervical_kyphosis Craniocervical craniofacial_abnormality craniofacial_cleft Craniofacial growth Craniofacial malformation craniofacial_pain_syndrome Craniofacial surgery CranioFix Craniofrontonasal syndrome Craniomaxillofacial trauma Craniometer Cranioorbital tumor Craniopagus Craniopelvic alignment Craniopharyngioma case reports Craniopharyngioma endoscopic endonasal approach case series Craniopharyngioma recurrence Craniopharyngioma surgery approaches Craniopharyngioma treatment Craniopharyngioma Cranioplasty case series 2016 Cranioplasty for postoperative contralateral subdural effusion treatment Cranioplasty for syndrome of the trephined Cranioplasty Indications Cranioplasty infection prevention Cranioplasty materials Craniospinal irradiation for medulloblastoma treatment Craniosynostosis diagnosis Craniosynostosis pathophysiology Craniosynostosis treatment Craniotome Craniotomy complications Craniotomy for basal ganglia hemorrhage evacuation Craniotomy surgical site infection Craniotomy Craniovertebral Alignment craving CRE Creatine kinase Creation crest_cell Cribriform plate crisis CRISPR-Cas9 Critical care nurse critical_care_unit Critical care critical_illness Critical incident monitoring critical_portion critical_reviews_in_neurosurgery critical Critique Crizotinib crm1 Crooke's cell adenoma Post-neurosurgical meningitis diagnosis Cross-sectional survey study crossover_research_design crossref Cruciate ligament of the atlas cryoablation cryoneurolysis Cryptococcal meningitis Cryptococcoma Differential Diagnosis Cryptococcosis cs csf_leakage csf_sampling csw CT myelogram CT Perfusion CT CTF1 CTRP4 cts cubital_tunnel_retinaculum Cubital tunnel syndrome cubital_tunnel Culmen culture_system cumulative_index_to_nursing_and_allied_health_literature Cuneus Cuprotosis curation Curcumin Currarino syndrome currarino_triad current_clinical_practice Current oncology reports Current Research in Brain Cancer current Curriculum Cusco speculum cushing_response Cushing's disease epidemiology Cushing's disease etiology Cushing's disease treatment Cushing's disease Cushing's syndrome diagnosis cushion Custom made cranioplasty custom-made customer_feedback customer CUSUM Analysis for Intracranial Pressure Monitor Placement CUSUM Analysis for Morbidity and Mortality Meeting in Neurosurgery cut cutaneous_drug_reaction Cutaneous silent period Cutibacterium acnes CUX1 cvj cvt CXCL11 CXCR4 CXCR7 cyanine Cyanoacrylate cyanosis cyclic_adenosine_monophosphate cyclic_nucleotide-gated_channel cyclin_dependent_kinase_inhibitor_protein cyclin_dependent_kinase_inhibitor Cyclooxygenase 2 Cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitor CYP2C19 cyprus cystathionine Cystatin C Cystic brain metastases treatment cystic_degeneration cystic_kidney_disease Cystic prolactinoma Cystic tumor 2008 cytidine_deaminase Cytochrome Cytokeratin fraction 21 Cytokine receptor superfamily Cytokine cytometry cytoplasm Cytoskeletal remodeling cytotherapy Cytotoxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum in subarachnoid hemorrhage cytotoxin Czechia D-Serine D-dimer D-galactose d-glucose d2hg Dabigatran reversal Dabrafenib Dafeng People's Hospital Dalbavancin Dali dalteparin Damage DANCR Dandy-Walker malformation daniel_k._resnick Danish Neurosurgical Society (DNKS) dantrolene Daping Hospital dapt dardarin Data analytics data_processing data_quality Data Science Data sharing Database Management System Database David Ferrier dbp de_novo_arachnoid_cyst Deafferentation Debate debriding decellularization decent Decision decline decoding Decompression Decompressive craniectomy classification Decompressive craniectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis Decompressive craniectomy for ischemic stroke Decompressive craniectomy for malignant internal carotid artery territory infarction Decompressive craniectomy size Decompressive hemicraniectomy decompressive_surgery decorticate_posturing decra DECSA trial dedifferentiation Deep Brain Stimulation Books Deep brain stimulation for cluster headache Deep Brain Stimulation for epilepsy Deep brain stimulation for focal epilepsy Deep Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease case series Deep Brain Stimulation for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Deep brain stimulation for tinnitus Deep Brain Stimulation for tremor Deep brain stimulation lead placement Deep brain stimulation of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for eating disorder Deep brain stimulation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert Deep brain stimulation (DBS) deep_infection Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Deep wound infection Default mode network Deficiency Degenerative cervical disc disease Degenerative cervical myelopathy clinical features Degenerative cervical myelopathy diagnosis Degenerative cervical myelopathy etiology Degenerative cervical myelopathy research Degenerative cervical spine disease treatment Degenerative intraspinal cyst degenerative_joint_disease Degenerative Spinal Deformity Dehiscence Delay Delayed Acute Subdural Hematoma delayed_cerebral_infarction Delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage outcome Delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage prevention delayed_cerebral_ischemia_outcome Delayed cerebral ischemia treatment Delayed cerebral ischemia Delayed diagnosis Delayed Extubation Delayed facial palsy after microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm Delayed ischemic neurological deficit Delayed postoperative spinal epidural hematoma Delayed shunt insufficiency Delayed traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage delineation Delirium Diagnosis Delphi consensus study Delphi method Delphi process Delphi Delta valve delta-24-rgd Deltoid muscle deltoid_palsy Delusion delusional_misidentification_syndrome Dementia diagnosis Dementia research Dementia treatment demethylase demethylating_agent Demineralized bone matrix demyelinating_disease Dendrite dendritic_cell_therapy Denervation Denis Density dental_procedures Dentatothalamic tract Denver grading scale deoxyribonucleic_acid deoxyribose depdc5 Depersonalization depletion depomedrol Depressed skull fracture DERIVO Embolisation Device Dermal sinus treatment Dermal sinus descending_transtentorial_herniation descriptive Desflurane DESH score DESH Design desmin desmoplasia Desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma / desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma Desmoplastic nodular medulloblastoma Desmopressin for intracerebral hemorrhage desperiostization desquamation destructive_lesions_spine desvenlafaxine desynchronization Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia detrusor deubiquitinating_enzyme devascularization Development developmental_disabiliy developmental_spondylolisthesis Developmental venous anomaly diagnosis Devitalized tissue Dexamethasone Indications Dexamethasone suppression test dextran dhcr7 2009 Diabetic autonomic neuropathy Diabetic neuropathy diagnosis_coding diagnosis_specific_graded_prognostic_assessment diagnostic_algorithm Diagnostic error Diagnostic performance Diagnostic value Diagonal Caliper dialogue DIAM (Device for Interspinous Assisted Motion) diamorphine diamox Diaphragm design diastolic_blood_pressure DICER1 syndrome dickkopf_1 diencephalic_hamartoma diethylenetriaminepentaacetic_acid differential_expression_gene differential_target_multiplexed differentially_expressed_gene differentially_expressed_proteins Differentiation therapy differentiation Diffuse astrocytic tumor and oligodendroglial tumor classification Diffuse astrocytic tumor and oligodendroglial tumor Diffuse astrocytoma differential diagnosis Diffuse Axonal Injury Classification Diffuse axonal injury Diffuse correlation spectroscopy Diffuse glioma diagnosis Diffuse glioma Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma case series Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma complications 2016 Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor Diffuse midline glioma H3 K27M-mutant MRI diffuse diffusion_anisotropy Diffusion Tensor Imaging Color Diffusion tensor imaging for degenerative cervical myelopathy Diffusion Tensor Imaging Tractography for traumatic brain injury Diffusion Tensor Imaging Tractography Diffusion tensor imaging diffusion_tractography diffusion_weighted Diffusion-weighted imaging in stimulated echo acquisition mode diffusion-weighted_imaging Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in glioblastoma recurrence diagnosis Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging Diffusion Digastric groove digital_image Digital media digital_subtraction Digital system dimension Dimethyl sulfoxide dind DiODe dioxide dipeptide dipipanone diploic_vein diplomyelia Direct carotid cavernous fistula Direct cortical motor evoked potentials direct_cortical_stimulation direct_evidence Direct thrombin inhibitor Direction training Direction directional_electrode Directional lead disability_index disc_material Disc osteophyte complex Disc protrusion disc_surgery disc-fx discarthrosis DISCERN Discharge Report Discogenic Pain Etiology Discogenic pain treatment Disconnective Procedure discovery discriminant_function_analysis Diseases disequilibrium disinhibition diskectomy Disparity Disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid space hydrocephalus Dissatisfaction disseminated_encephalomyelitis Dissemination Distal adding-on distal_junctional_kyphosis Distal obstruction distension distress Disulfiram diuresis diversification Diversity Dixon method DJ-1 Direct lateral interbody fusion (DLIF) dm DNA damage DNA methylation profiling DNA mismatch repair dna_polymerase DNA sequence dna_testing dna_topoisomerase_ii_alpha DNA DNM1L DNMT1 dnmt3a DNX-2401 Dobutamine Document Dolenc's triangle dolichoectatic_aneurysm Dolichoectatic basilar trunk aneurysm dome_neck_ratio dominant_side Dominique Jean Larrey donation dongying door-to-puncture_time dopamine_antagonist Dopamine receptor 2 Dopamine receptor D2 Dopamine receptor doppler_ultrasonography Dorsal anterior insula (dAI) Dorsal column–medial lemniscus pathway dorsal_midbrain_syndrome Dorsal raphe nucleus dorsal_root_ganglion_neuron Dorsal scapular nerve Dorsolateral medullary plexus Dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus Dorsum sellae meningioma Dorsum sellae dose-escalation Double inversion recovery Double origin of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery Double-blind peer review process double-strand_breaks Doublecortin Douglas S. Kondziolka Down syndrome downregulation DPA-714 dragon_score Dresden DRESS syndrome dressing_apraxia drez Drilling Dropped Head Syndrome drowsiness DRP1 drug_abuse drug_resistance Drug resistant epilepsy case series drug_resistant_epilepsy_diagnosis drug_withdrawal drug-eluting_stent drug-target_interaction DSA dsm-5 DTI dual_motor_nerve_transfer Dual stent-assisted coil embolization Dual stream model of language Dual stream model of language dual-energy_ct_imaging dual-energy_ct dual-frequency_ultrasound dual-luciferase_reporter Duchenne muscular dystrophy Ductal carcinoma Dumbbell spinal tumor case reports dumbbell dunn-sidak_multiple_comparisons duplication Dura Dural arteriovenous fistula Dural closure dural_laceration dural_ring Dural sinus thrombosis dural_tenting_sutures Dural tenting dural_vein Dural venous sinus thrombosis dural_wall duramatrix Duraplasty for Chiari Malformation durectomy dusp4 dutasteride duty_hour_restriction DWG dwi-aspects dwight_parkinson dynact Dynamic computed tomography angiography Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance perfusion Dynamic CT myelography Dynamic functional connectivity Dynamic stabilization Dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced perfusion-weighted imaging Dynamic susceptibility contrast Dynamic susceptibility weighted contrast enhanced perfusion imaging Dynamic Susceptibility Weighted Contrast-Enhanced Perfusion Imaging Dynesys dyscalculia Dysexecutive syndrome Dysgenesis dysmetria dysnomia Dysphagia after anterior cervical discectomy Dysphagia dysphasia dyspraxia Dystonia Pathophysiology Dystonia dyt6 eans_congresses ear_canal Ear Early extubation Early postoperative magnetic resonance imaging in glioblastoma Early tracheostomy in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage early_tracheostomy early_vertebrates Early-term neonate Eastern equine encephalitis Eating disorder treatment Eating-induced seizure eca Ecchordosis physaliphora ecchymosis echography Economic evaluation economics eConsent ecosystem ECT2 ectoenzyme Ectopic ACTH-secreting pituitary neuroendocrine tumor Edaravone Edinger-Westphal nucleus editor educational_model Case reports EEG power eeg_source_imaging effacement effect Effective communication effector_molecule Effects of cigarette smoking on clopidogrel efficacy_endpoint efficacy_mapping effusion egf egfr_amplification EGFR inhibitor egfr_signaling_pathway EGFR-Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer egg_model egghead egress Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery ehealth ehf ehmt1 Eikenella corrodens EIT Emerging Implant Technologies ekg elad_levy ELAN 4 ELANA elastomer Elbow flexion Elective neurosurgery Elective electric_field Electrical impedance tomography electrical_source_imaging Electrostimulation for peripheral nerve injury treatment electrical_stimulation electrochemical_impedance_spectroscopy electrocochleography Electrocorticography (ECoG) Lead placement Electrode Electrodiagnosis of cervical radiculopathy Electromagnetic interference Electromagnetic navigation Electromagnetic radiation electromagnetic electron Electronic Consultation Electronic health record (EHR) Electronic prescription electronic_publication electronic_survey electrophysiological_monitoring Electrophysiology electroporation elevation Eligibility Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital elitism elk3 ellipse Eloquent Embase Embolism embotrap embryo embryology Embryonal tumor embryonic_stem_cells emergency_severity_index Emeritus emesis Emil Theodor Kocher Emotion Emotional disorder in Epilepsy Emotional exhaustion emotional_lability emotions_during_patient_encounters Empathy empiric_therapy employee employment Empyema emt En bloc resection for vertebral tumor En bloc resection en_plaque Encephalo-myo-synangiosis Encephalocele Encephalopathy from COVID-19 end_plate end-to-side Endocannabinoid (EC) endocrinologic_evaluation endodermal_cyst endolymphatic_sac_tumor_unclassified endolymphatic_sac endomicroscopy ENDOMIN College Endonasal Endoplasmic reticulum Endoscope assisted microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia Endoscope assisted retrosigmoid intradural suprameatal approach for vestibular schwannoma Endoscope-assisted craniectomy Endoscope-assisted endoscopic_aspiration 2. Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release (ECTR) Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy endoscopic_discectomy Endoscopic endonasal approach complications Endoscopic endonasal approach for intracranial aneurysm Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Olfactory Groove Meningioma Endoscopic endonasal approach to Meckel’s cave Endoscopic endonasal transclival approach for clivus chordoma Endoscopic endonasal transclival transodontoid approach Endoscopic endonasal transethmoidal transcribriform approach Endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid approach Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Approach Endoscopic endonasal endoscopic_expanded_endonasal_approaches Endoscopic facet joint denervation Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy Endoscopic Neurosurgery Endoscopic superior eyelid transorbital approach indications Endoscopic surgery Endoscopic third ventriculostomy and choroid plexus cauterization Endoscopic third ventriculostomy failure Endoscopic third ventriculostomy success score Endoscopic third ventriculostomy training Endoscopic Transcortical Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy endoscopic_transforaminal_lumbar_discectomy Endoscopic transnasal approach endoscopic_transnasal_transsphenoidal_approach Endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal skull base surgery (eTNTS) Endoscopic transpalpebral transorbital anterior petrosectomy Endoscopic transsphenoidal approach case series Endoscopic transsphenoidal approach for clinically Non-Functioning Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Approach Instruments Endoscopic transsphenoidal approach endoscopic_transsphenoidal_resection Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery endoscopic_transtemporal_approach Endoscopic transtuberculum transplanum approach endosome endospine Endostatin Endothelin-1 endotheliocyte Endotracheal aspiration Endotracheal intubation endotracheal Endovascular embolization Endovascular intraarterial approach Endovascular Neurosurgery Endovascular Stem Cell Therapy Endovascular technique Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke Endovascular treatment of acute basilar artery occlusion Endovascular endoxan Engineering Enhanced recovery after cervical laminoplasty Enhanced recovery after cervical spine surgery enjoyment Enneking classification Enolase 2 enophthalmos Enostosis Enoxaparin ENST01108 Enteric nervous system Enterobacteriaceae Enterprise stent Enthesopathy Entrapped fourth ventricle Entrustable Professional Activity EORTC QLQ-C30 eortc eos Eosinophilic granuloma ependymal_cell Ependymal cyst Ependymal enhancement ependymal_pituicytoma Ependymal tumors Ependymal tumours Ependymoma case series Ependymoma Epidemiology ependymoma_treatment Ependymoma EPHB3 ephrins ephx1 epicrania_fugax epidemiology_based_mortality_score_in_status_epilepticus Epidermal growth factor receptor 3 Epidermal growth factor receptor in glioblastoma Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor Epidermoid cyst diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging Epidermoid cyst Epidural blood patch Epidural Electrostimulation Epidural empyema Epidural free fat graft Epidural injection for back pain epidural_spinal_cord_compression_scale Epidural Steroid Injection for chronic low back pain epigenetic_regulator Epigenomic landscape Epilepsia Open Epilepsia Epilepsy Classification Recurrence Epilepsy in multiple sclerosis Epilepsy in Sturge-Weber syndrome Epilepsy Monitoring Unit Epilepsy pathogenesis Epilepsy prevention epilepsy_surgery_in_india Epilepsy treatment Epilepsy epileptic_discharge Epileptic seizure epileptic_spasm epileptiform Epilesia partialis continua Epinephrine episodic Epistaxis epithelial_cell_differentiation Epithelioid glioblastoma eponym eptifibatide eptinezumab Epworth Sleepiness Scale equestrian Equinovarus Foot Era Erastin erb-b2 ERBB2 erbb3 Erectile dysfunction erector_spinae_muscles Erector Spinae Plane Block erk1 erk2 error_identification Error record erythromycin Eslicarbazepine acetate Esophageal carcinoma (EC) espin esr essential_information Essential thrombocythemia Essential vocal tremor Essential voice tremor etanercept Ethanol Ethical guidelines ethical_rounds Ethics in Artificial Intelligence Ethics of Innovation in Neurosurgery ethmoid Ethmoidal artery Ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistula etidronate ets_transcription_factor_family etsp etv4 eukaryotic_cell eur_j_neurol Europe european_academy_of_neurology European Board of Neurological Surgery European Journal of Cancer european_neurology European Societies European Society for Paediatric Oncology European Society of Minimally Invasive Neurological Therapy European Spine Journal european_union_of_medical_specialists EuroQol 5D Eustachian tube euvolemia Evacuation Evaluation EVD Events Evidence accumulation Evidence-based guidelines Evidence-based practice evidence_level_4 Evidence level evidence-based_medicine evoked_somatosensory_potential evomela Examination excel excessive_daytime_sleepiness exchange_transfusion excitation excitotoxicity Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain Treatment exhaustion exit Exome Exophthalmos Exoskeletal upper limb robot Exosome Expanded endoscopic endonasal approach (EEEA) expectancy expectation Experience Experimental model Experimental research study Experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage experimentation Expert Panel Expert expertise explanatory_trial Explantation Explosive blast mild traumatic brain injury explosive_blast expression_profiling Gene expression Extended endoscopic endonasal approach Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach Extended pterional transtemporal transtentorial approach Extended retrosigmoid inframeatal infratemporal approach extended_time_window Extension Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle extensor_digitorum Extensor hallucis longus muscle Extensor muscle Extensor retinaculum extent External beam radiation therapy External carotid artery external_hydrocephalus_etiology External hydrocephalus treatment External lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage for cerebrospinal fluid fistula external_lumbar_drain External lumbar drainage for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus external_radiation_therapy External validation External ventricular drain for subarachnoid hemorrhage External ventricular drainage case series external_ventricular_drainage_cerebrospinal_fluid_collection_sterile_technique External ventricular drainage indications External ventricular drainage placement External ventricular drainage to ventriculoperitoneal shunt conversion extirpation Extra-axial hemorrhage Extra intracranial bypass cost extra-axial_hematoma extraaxial_fluid_collections_children Extraaxial fluid collections in children Extra axial Extracellular signal Extracellular vesicles extracellular Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Extracranial carotid artery pseudoaneurysm Extracranial metastases extracurricular extradural_lipoma extradural_meningioma extradural_tumor Extradural Extraforaminal lumbar interbody fusion extraforaminal extramedullary_intradural Extraspinal myxopapillary ependymoma extrasystole Extratemporal epilepsy extratemporal_surgery extravasation Extravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia extraventricular_choroid_plexus_papilloma Extreme Gradient Boosting extreme_lateral_interbody_fusion Extreme lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach eyeball Eyebrow Eyelid f-wave f1 fa fab FABER test fabere_test Face mask Facet block facet_capsular_ligament Facet injury Facet join arthritis Facet joint capsule Facet joint degeneration Facet joint denervation facet_joint_osteoarthritis facet_screw Facet syndrome Facet tropism Facet-Link Facetectomy Facial attractiveness facial_bone_fracture facial_canal facial_diplegia Facial features removal facial_nerve_integrity_monitor Facial nerve palsy after vestibular schwannoma surgery Facial nerve palsy Facial nerve paralysis Facial nerve preservation Facial nerve schwannoma Facial pain Facial skeleton facility Factor V deficiency Factor V Leiden Factor Xa Inhibitor factor_xi Factor XIII Factor Faculty Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale Failed Atlantoaxial Reduction Failed back surgery syndrome treatment Failure to rescue falcine_meningioma Case reports Falcotentorial meningioma case series falsification Falx meningioma case reports Falx meningioma classification Falx meningioma differential diagnosis Falx meningioma of the anterior third treatment Falx meningioma of the anterior third Familial cerebral cavernous malformation Familial hypercholesterolemia Familial isolated pituitary neuroendocrine tumor family_support far_eastern_memorial_hospital Far lateral transcondylar craniotomy fas_receptor Fascicle fasr Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources Fast spin echo fast_track fasting Fatal familial insomnia Fatigue fatty_infiltration fatty_liver FBW7 fddnp_pet fdg-pet fdg fe3 Fear of recurrence fear_processing Fear feasibility Feasible feature_engineering Feature Fecal incontinence fecal federal_drug_administration feedback feeding_vessel feet felix_vicq_d_azyr Fellowship female_authorship Femoral artery approach femoral_artery_pseudoaneurysm Femoral head femoral_osteotomy Fenestrated Aneurysm Clip Fenestrated basilar artery Fentanyl Patch ferenc_jolesz Fernández-Cornejo V Ferritin Ferroptosis in glioma ferumoxytol_magnetic_resonance_imaging_unclassified FET PET for low-grade glioma Fetal aqueductal stenosis Fetal posterior cerebral artery Fetal posterior communicating artery aneurysm Fetal ventriculomegaly treatment fetus fgf fgf2 fgfr1 fiber_optic Fiber-optic sensor fibrate fibrin_sealant Fibrinogen fibrinolytic_system Fibro-osseous lesion Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Fibroblast growth factor receptor Fibroblast growth factor Fibrolipoma of the filum terminale Fibromyalgia Fibronectin 1 fibronectin Fibrosis fibrotic_deposition Fibrous meningioma fibrous_tissue Fibula Tissue Transfer Fibula Fibular grafting fidelity fiducial_marker Field of Forel H1 The Fifth Central Hospital of Tianjin or Tanggu Hospital Peking University Binhai Hospital fifth_cranial_nerve filar_lipoma film_dressing Filum terminale arteriovenous fistula Filum terminale artery Filum terminale lipoma treatment Filum terminale tumor Filum terminale Fimbria finger_flexor_reflex finger_protein Finger Finite element model Finnish Cancer Registry fiodor_serbinenko First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University first-degree_relative First-generation anti-epileptic drug First-pass reperfusion Fischgold’s bimastoid line Fisetin fission Fissure of Rolando Fístula arteriovenosa dural espinal Fistula five_aminolevulinic_acid 🔁 Five-Fold Cross-Validation fixation_surgery Fixed pupil fixed_valve Flaccid neuromuscular scoliosis Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) FLAIRectomy Flamenco Guitarist flap_dehiscence Flap flexible_endoscope Flexion Flexor carpi radialis Flexor carpi ulnaris Flexor carpi Flexor digitorum profundus Flexor digitorum superficialis flexor_pollicis_longus Flexor retinaculum Flexor Tendinitis (Flexor Tenosynovitis) Flexor Floating anchored craniotomy Flocculus flora FLOT1 Flow disruption Flow Diversion complications Flow Diversion Flow Diverter Stent for Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Flow Diverter Indications Flow diverter stent Flow diverter flowchart FlowSafe Fluciclovine Positron Emission Tomography Fluciclovine flucloxacillin Fluid attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging Fluid dynamics fluid_intake Fluid intelligence Fluid percussion injury Fluid restriction diet fluid_restriction fluid_therapy Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) Fluorescein sodium guided resection for pituitary neuroendocrine tumor Fluorescein sodium guided resection of high-grade glioma Fluorescein sodium fluorescence_guided_resection fluorescence_guided Fluorescence-guided multiple sampling Fluorescence Fluorodeoxyglucose Fluoroethyl Tyrosine Positron Emission Tomography Fluoroethyl Fluorophore Fluoroscopy-guided pedicle screw placement Fluoroscopy fluorothymidine fn1 Focal cortical dysplasia treatment focal_cortical_dysplasia_type_i Focal cortical dysplasia type II B Focal cortical dysplasia Focal epilepsy classification Focal epilepsy with speech disorder and with or without mental retardation Focal epilepsy Focal motor seizure Focal neurologic signs focal_radiation_therapy Focal seizure focal_sign Focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures focal focus fohr Foix-Chavany-Marie Syndrome case reports Foix-Chavany-Marie Syndrome Fold foley_catheter folia Follicular thyroid carcinoma skull metastases Fonsecaea pedrosoi fontana-masson_stain Foramen lacerum Foramen Magnum Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Foramen magnum meningioma diagnosis foramen_magnum_syndrome Foramen magnum Foramen ovale electrodes Foraminal decompression Foraminal height foraminal forceps forest_plot forestier_disease formatting Forsythiaside A Forsythiaside B fosfomycin Four dimensional computed tomography angiography FOUR Full Outline of UnResponsiveness Score Fourth analgesic step Fourth ventricle approaches Fourth ventricle arachnoid cyst Fourth ventricle choroid plexus papilloma Fourth ventricle hydrocephalus Fourth ventricle outlet obstruction fox foxm1_gene FOXM1 in meningioma FOXM1 foxo3 FOXP3 foxr2 fpr2 Fractional anisotropy Fractionated Gamma Knife surgery fractionated_stereotactic_radiosurgery Fractionated Stereotactic Radiotherapy (FSRT) Fragile X associated tremor ataxia syndrome Fragile X syndrome Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome fragile_x fragment Frame-based stereotactic brain biopsy Frameless deep brain stimulation Frameless neuronavigation system Frameless robotically targeted stereotactic brain biopsy Frameless stereotactic biopsy frameless_stereotactic_navigation Frameless stereotactic neuronavigated biopsy Framingham Risk Score francesco_sala francis_grant François Magendie Frank Mayfield Frankfurt Grading system Frankfurt Frataxin Fraud Frazier Dura retractor Free energy principle free_radical_scavenging Free radical Free-living amoebae FreeSurfer Freezing of gait French Society of Neurosurgery friendship Frontal craniotomy complications Frontal glioma Frontal lobe cavernous malformation Frontal lobe signs Frontal lobe syndrome Frontal occipital horn ratio frontal_sinus_outflow_tract_fracture Frontal sinus posterior wall Frontal sinusitis Frontal transforaminal transchoroidal approach Frontal traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage frontal frontier_devices Fronto-ethmoid-naso-orbital depressed skull fracture fronto-occipital_fasciculus Frontobasal meningioma Frontopolar vein Frontosphenoidal suture Frontosphenoidal synostosis Full endoscopic lumbar annulus fibrosus suture Full-term neonate Fully endoscopic microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia Fully endoscopic resection of cerebellopontine angle meningioma Function functional_activation Functional Hemispherectomy History Functional hemispherectomy functional_network Functional neuroanatomy Functional Neurosurgery (Neurosurgery by Example) Functional Neurosurgery Functional status Functional Funding fundoscopic_exam Fungal Infections of the Central Nervous System Pathogens, Diagnosis, and Management fungus funnel_plot Furmonertinib Furosemide Furuncle fus Fushun Fusiform aneurysm of the M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery Fusiform aneurysm Fusiform basilar artery aneurysm Fusiform middle cerebral artery aneurysm treatment fusion_mass_screw Future fvb_mice FZD7 g0_phase g0 g2_phase Gab1 gaba_receptor gabaa_receptor gabaergic_cells Gabapentinoids GABRA5 Gadobenic acid gadobutrol gait_ataxia Gait disorder Gait test Galanin in Epilepsy Galassi classification of middle cranial fossa arachnoid cyst Galectin-1 galectin Gallbladder Gallic acid Gallocyanin stain gamification Gamma Knife radiosurgery for acromegaly Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia Gamma Knife radiosurgery for meningioma Gamma knife radiosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia mechanism Gamma Knife radiosurgery Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery Gamma Ventral Capsulotomy Gamma wave Ganglioglioma case reports Ganglion Ganglioside Ganzhou GAP-43 Gap Gardner Robertson Scale garnette_sutherland garnl3 Gastric cancer intracranial metastases gastrin Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Gastrointestinal tract brain metastasis Gastrointestinal tract Gastrostomy gata3 gate_control_theory gating gaucher_disease Gaucher's disease Gravity Assisted Valve (GAV) Gaze palsy Gaze training Gazi University Hospital GBA1 gca Gefitinib Gelareh Zadeh gelatin_hemostatic_matrix Medulloblastoma Gemini Gemistocytic astrocytoma Gemistocytic gender_equity gene_expression_database Gene expression microarray data Gene expression profiling Gene expression gene_mapping gene_ontology_analysis gene_product Gene signature Gene silencing Gene therapy gene_transfer Gene genealogy General anesthesia general_electric general_hospital_of_shenyang_military general_practitioner_assessment_of_cognition General surgeon General University Hospital Alicante general_ward generalizability generalized_q-sampling_imaging generalized generation_x generational_difference Generative artificial intelligence genetic_disorder Genetic engineering Genetic generalized epilepsy Genetic profile Genetic testing Geniculate neuralgia genistein genitofemoral_neuralgia Genitourinary Tract Cancer Genome genomic_alteration Genomic landscape Genomic marker genomic_profile Genomic Genotype-Tissue Expression Gentamicin-collagen sponge Genu Geoffrey T. Manley georg_thieme George W. Smith georges_charles_guillain gepia Gerhard Bavinzski geriatric germ_cell_tumor_classification Germ Cell Tumor diagnosis Germ cell germ_line german_neurosurgery_society german_pain_questionaire german_pituitary_working_group german_society_for_spine_surgery German Society of Neurosurgery (DGNC) Germinoma germline Gertzbein-Robbins classification get_with_the_guidelines_stroke_registry gh-secreting_pituitary_neuroendocrine_tumor Ghajar Guide technique Giant anterior communicating artery aneurysm endovascular treatment giant_cell_astrocytoma Giant cell ependymoma giant_cell_granuloma Giant cell tumor of the spine Giant cell tumor Giant Hypothalamic Hamartoma Retrograde suction decompression Giant internal carotid artery aneurysm Giant intracranial aneurysms of the anterior circulation Giant intracranial arteriovenous malformation Giant Olfactory Groove Meningioma Giant pediatric supratentorial tumor giant_pericallosal_artery_aneurysm Giant prolactinoma gibo_classification gigantol Gilles de la Tourette syndrome GJA1 gksrs GL261 glabela Glabella glandular Glasgow Coma Scale Pupils Score Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Glasgow Outcome Scale Glasgow Institute of Neurological Sciences glial_derived_neurotrophic_factor Glioblastoma case series glioblastoma_cell Glioblastoma chemotherapy Glioblastoma classification Glioblastoma diagnosis Glioblastoma epidemiology Glioblastoma Epigenomic Landscape Glioblastoma Genome Glioblastoma History Glioblastoma magnetic resonance imaging Glioblastoma molecular subtypes Glioblastoma pathogenesis Glioblastoma prognosis Glioblastoma progression Glioblastoma Pseudoprogression Diagnosis Glioblastoma Pseudoprogression Glioblastoma Radiochemotherapy Glioblastoma Radioresistance Glioblastoma recurrence Glioblastoma Research Glioblastoma surgery Glioblastoma survival Glioblastoma Targeted Alpha Therapy Glioblastoma treatment research Glioblastoma treatment Glioblastoma tumor microenvironment Glioblastoma gliogenesis Glioma 261 Glioma case series Glioma cell line glioma_chemotherapy Glioma classification Glioma diagnosis Glioma Health-Related Quality of Life Glioma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Glioma metabolism Glioma methylation Glioma prognosis Glioma progression Glioma recurrence glioma_stemness Glioma treatment Glioma Gliomatosis Glioneuronal and neuronal tumors glioneuronal_heterotopia Gliosarcoma treatment Global and Humanitarian Neurosurgery Committee Global Health Security Index global_spine_tumour_study_group globoid_meningioma Globus Medical Quartex globus_pallidus_externus Globus Pallidus Internus Deep Brain Stimulation for Tourette's syndrome Globus pallidus internus glomus_jugular_tumor Glossopharyngeal nerve Glossopharyngeal neuralgia case series Glossopharyngeal neuralgia treatment glp1r Case series Glucose glucosidase_beta_acid GLUT1 Glutamate Glutamatergic Neurotransmission glutamic_acid glutaric_acid Gluten free diet glycogen_branching_enzyme_1 glycol glycolide glycolysis glycosphingolipid glycosylation Glycyrrhizin Glymphatic flow impairment Glymphatic system Glypican 1 GMBA Goal Goat goggles Gonadotropin secreting adenoma gonadotropin-secreting_adenoma good_practice_recommendations goodwill google_docs Google gopro Gord von Campe gose Gout government gpcr GPI GPR65 GPR101 gpt_architecture GPT-4 gpx GPX4 Grade 1 lumbar spondylolisthesis surgery indications Grade 1 lumbar spondylolisthesis treatment Grade 1 lumbar spondylolisthesis grade_v_spondylolisthesis GRADE Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA) gradient_boosting Gradient echo gradient-echo Grady coma scale grain Gram negative bacteria gram_negative_sepsis Gram Granger causality grant_funding granular_cell_pituicytoma granular_layer Granulation tissue Granule cell Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) Granulomatosis with polyangiitis granulomatosis grapheme Grauer subclassification of Anderson D'Alonzo Type II Odontoid fracture gre Greater superficial petrosal nerve Greek mythology Greenwich Grey matter grey-white_differentiation grin2b groove Grounded Theory Method Grounded theory Growing skull fracture Growing teratoma syndrome Growth factor receptor Growth factor Growth hormone deficiency after subarachnoid hemorrhage Growth hormone-related pathology Growth hormone–releasing hormone growth grubers_ligament Grüber's ligament gsc GTPase gtr Guanosine Guia Neuroquirúrgica guidance Guideline Guidelines Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Fourth Edition Guidelines guidewire Guido Guglielmi Guillain-Barré syndrome guilt Muscles Most Used by Guitarists Gunshot gurugram Gut Microbiome and Cerebral Vasospasm Gut microbiome Gut-brain axis Gy gynecological_tumors gynecomastia gyrus_ambiens Gyrus rectus Gyrus h2-index h2o2 h2r H3F3A H3FA H3K27 Haarlem Haemophilus influenzae haes HaGuide Haikou hair_loss Halstedian model Halter traction Hamamatsu hamartin Hamilton depression rating scale hand_tremor hand Hands-on dissections Hangman's fracture Hangzhou hannibal_hamlin Hannover haploid haptic_feedback Haptic glove Haptic simulator Harassment Harbin hard_disc_herniation hardy_s_classification_of_pituitary_adenomas harmonious Harris Holmes Vail Hartel approach Hartford Hospital has3 Hashimoto's encephalopathy hashtag Hayazo Ito hazard_ratio hct HDAC3 hdac9 HDL head_coil Head computed tomography for subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosis Head Fixation in pediatric neurosurgery Head Fixation Head model head_of_bed Head shape Head size Headfix HF03B Health economics Health information technology Health system Health healthcare_data Healthcare expenditure Healthcare in the United States Healthcare metrics healthcare_policy Healthcare provider Healthcare transition Healthcare-associated meningitis Healthcare-associated ventriculitis healthy_control Hearing loss after microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm Hearing test heart_disease Heart failure Heat shock protein heat Hebbian theory HECTD3 Hefei Heidelberg DNA-methylation classifier heinrich_oppenheim hek293 helmet_molding_therapy helps hemangioblastoma_etiology Hemangioblastoma treatment Hemangioblastoma Hemangioendothelioma of the sphenopetroclival region Hematocrit hematologic_disorders hematological_malignancies hematoma_membrane Hematoma resorption hematomyelia Hematopoiesis hematuria hemedex hemiagnosia hemiatlas Hemiballism Hemichorea Hemicraniectomy hemidystonia Hemifacial spasm retrospective case series studies Hemimegalencephaly treatment Hemimegalencephaly Hemispherectomy Hemispheric disconnection hemocoagulase Hemodynamic augmentation Hemodynamic depression Hemodynamic failure hemodynamic_reserve Hemodynamics Hemofence hemogram Hemophilia type A hemorrhagic_colloid_cyst_of_the_third_ventricle Hemorrhagic contusion hemorrhagic_fever_with_renal_syndrome Hemorrhagic intracranial metastases Hemorrhagic stroke Hemorrhagic transformation Hemosiderin rim hemosiderin_ring Hemostatic agent hemostatic_matrix hemostatic Henry T. Wycis heparin_binding_growth_associated_molecule heparin-binding_growth_factor_8 Heparin Hepatic encephalopathy Hepatitis B virus reactivation during temozolomide administration HER2-positive intracranial metastases herbal_medicine Hereditary cerebral small vessel disease Herniation of the spinal cord herniectomy Herpes simplex encephalitis complications Herpes simplex encephalitis treatment Herpes simplex encephalitis Herpes simplex virus type 1 Herpes simplex virus herpes_zoster_ophthalmicus herpesvirales heterocyclic_aromatic_compound Heterogeneity heterogeneous hexokinase hf10 HIC2 HIF1A HIFU High cervical disc herniation high_cervical High density EEG High flow bypass surgery High Intensity focused ultrasound for tumor High Intensity focused ultrasound high_on-treatment_platelet_reactivity High-Resolution Melt High-Definition Zoom Mode High-frequency oscillations High-frequency stimulation High-grade arteriovenous malformation treatment High-grade glioma magnetic resonance imaging High-grade glioma prognosis High-grade glioma High-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging Hinge fracture Hippocampal dentate fascia Hippocampal neuron Hippocampal avoidance whole brain radiation hippocrates Hiroshima Hispanic Histiocytic tumor Histiocytosis histological_grade Histone deacetylase 1 histone_deacetylase_2 histone_h3_phosphorylation Histone methyltransferase Histone HLA-B HLA-B27 hmg-hcg High-mobility group AT-hook protein 2 (HMGA2) HMOX1 ho-1 Hodgkin lymphoma hoffmann Holmes tremor Homeostasis homogentisic_acid Homoharringtonine homotopic homozygote Homozygous deletion Homozygous Loss homozygous Hong Kong hook Hôpital d'instruction des armées Percy Horizontal gaze palsy horizontal_gaze hormone_receptor hormonogenesis horner_s_syndrome horton_s_headache Hospital case volume hospital_charges Hospital Clinic of Barcelona hospital_cologne-merheim Hospital contamination Hospital de Clínicas Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol Hospital Moinhos de Vento Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania hospital_revenue hospital_transfer Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe host HOST2 HOTAIR Hounsfield unit hounsfield HOX gene dysregulation HOXC10 Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) hsp27 hsv htert_gene HTL001 htn Huai'an Hualien Hub genes Hubert von Luschka Hubly Surgical hugh_cairns Human brain development Human central nervous system Human chorionic gonadotropin Human gene nomenclature human_genome_organization Human Genome Project Human immunodeficiency virus-associated vasculopathy human_immunodeficiency_virus human_language human_papilloma_virus_status Human Protein Atlas Human review Human umbilical cord blood Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells Human-induced pluripotent stem cell Humanitas Research Hospital Humbleness Humility hunt_and_hess_stroke_scale_1 Hunt and Hess Stroke Scale Huntington's disease hyaline_membrane_disease Hyaline protoplasmic astrocytopathy Hyaluronan Hyaluronic acid Hyams grading system Hybrid Assistive Limb hybridizing Hydatid disease hydrazide Hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage epidemiology hydrocephalus_after_aneurysmal_subarachnoid_hemorrhage_etiology Hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy prevention Hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy risk factors Hydrocephalus after Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma Hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage Hydrocephalus after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage Hydrocephalus after traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage Hydrocephalus and pregnancy Hydrocephalus Classification Hydrocephalus surgery Hydrocephalus Hydrochlorothiazide Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial Hydrogel hydrophobic Hydroxyapatite Cranioplasty hydroxybutyrate Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxyethyl starch hydroxyglutarate hydroxyglutaric_acid hyogo hyperammonemia Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for stroke hyperdensity hyperdirect_pathway hyperestrogenism hyperextension hyperglycolysis Hyperhidrosis hypermetabolism Hypermethylation Hyperosmolar therapy for children Hyperosmolar therapy hyperosmolar hyperperfusion hyperplasia hyperplastic_arteriosclerosis Hyperprolactinemia Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage hypertext Hyperthyroidism Hypertonic sodium lactate hypertriglyceridemia Hypertrophy of the cervical ligamentum flavum hypervigilance hypervolemia_for_vasospasm hypesthesia hypocaloric_feeding Hypocapnia hypodensity Hypoesthesia Hypofractionated Gamma Knife radiosurgery Hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy hypoglossal_canal_meningioma Hypoglossal canal Hypoglossal nerve injury Hypoglossal nerve palsy due to internal carotid artery dissection Hypoglossal nerve palsy Hypoglossal nerve Hypogonadism Hypointensity hypometabolism Hyponatremia hypoperfusion_index_ratio hypophysectomy Hypopituitarism after surgery Hypopituitarism Hypotelorism Hypotension Hypothalamic hamartoma treatment Hypothalamic hamartoma 💧 Hypotonic Urine hypoventilation Hypovolemia hypoxanthine Hypoxia Hypoxic ischaemic brain injury hypoxic_ischemic_encephalopathy Hysterectomy Hysterotomy scar dehiscence i-Factor i2_statistic ia iac Iatrogenic inner ear dehiscence Iatrogenic Nerve Injury Iatrogenic peripheral nerve injury iba1 Ibn al-Quff icg Calculation ICMJE icp_monitoring icpnt ictal_tachycardia ictal_vomiting Ictal ictrp ID4 IDARAM Idarucizumab in Dabigatran-Treated Patients with subdural hematoma Idarucizumab idasanutlin ideal_collaboration identification IDET IDH mutation idh_wild_type_glioblastoma IDH wild-type glioma IDH wildtype IDH-mutant glioma magnetic resonance imaging IDH-mutant glioma IDH-mutant IDH-wild-type IDH IDH1 mutant glioma IDH1 R132H mutation idh1-mutant idh1-vac idh2_mutation idiopathic_brachial_plexitis Idiopathic intracranial hypertension clinical features Idiopathic intracranial hypertension epidemiology Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension in Pregnancy Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Ophthalmic examination Idiopathic intracranial hypertension prognosis Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus case reports Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Classification Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus clinical features Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus diagnosis Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Etiology Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus gait disturbance Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus treatment complications Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus urinary incontinence idiopathic_parkinsonism Idiopathic spinal intradural arachnoid cysts in children Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia iEEG Ifosfamide IGF-1 for Acromegaly Diagnosis IGF-1 igf-2 IgG Kappa igg il-1β il-8 il-13rα2 il ILAE 2017 Classification ILAE Classification of the Epilepsies ILAE outcome classification iliac_screw_fixation Iliocostalis muscle Ilioinguinal neuralgia iliopsoas Iliosacral screw illico Illness Illustration Imad N. Kanaan image_guidance image_guided_therapy Imaging Brain Diseases A Neuroradiology, Nuclear Medicine, Neurosurgery, Neuropathology and Molecular Biology-based Approach Imaging biomarkers Imaging technique Imaging immature_pit1-lineage_tumor Immature teratoma Immune Cell Infiltration Immune cell Immune checkpoint inhibitor immune_infiltration Immune microenvironment immune_profiling Immune receptor Immune response immune immunochemistry immunocytochemistry Immunodeficiency immunofluorescence Immunoglobulin immunohistology immunology Immunomodulation Immunomodulatory hydrogel immunomodulatory_therapy Immunosuppressive drug Immunosuppressive microenvironment immunosuppressive_therapy Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment Immunotherapy impact_factor Impairment Impedance Implantation importance imprinting Improvement Impulse control disorder in_situ_hybridization In-Space in-stent ina inattention inc280 incapacity incidence_rate Incidence Incidental neoplasia incidental incisura incompatibility incremental_cost independence independent_component_analysis independent_variable index_admission index_medicus index_of_hemolysis indian_journal_of_neurosurgery indiana Indianapolis indirect_evidence indirect_trauma Indocyanine Green Video-angiography Indocyanine green videoangiography for brainstem hemangioblastoma Indocyanine green videoangiography for intracranial aneurysm Indocyanine green videoangiography for pituitary neuroendocrine tumor Indocyanine green videoangiography for spinal cord tumor Indocyanine green videoangiography for tumor Indocyanine green Indomethacin Induced coma induction_therapy Industry indwelling_suprapubic_catheter Indwelling urinary catheter indications inefficacy inequality Infant subdural hematoma infant-type_hemispheric_glioma infantile_benign_subdural_effusion Infantile spasm syndrome Infantile subdural hematoma Infarct core Infected subdural hematoma Infection Classification Infection Infectious Diseases Society of America inferior_cervical_ganglion Inferior colliculus Inferior Meatus Mucosal Flap inferior_meatus inferior_midline_cyst Inferior ophthalmic vein Inferior parietal approach Inferior perisylvian epilepsy Inferior petrosal sinus catheterization Inferior petrosal sinus sampling Inferior rectus muscle (IRM) inferior_temporal_gyrus inferior_temporal_line Inferior thalamic peduncle inferior_turbinate inferior_vena_cava_filter inferior_vermis Inferolateral Transorbital Endoscopic Approach infiltrating Inflammasome inflammation_disease Inflammatory bowel disease Inflammatory disease Inflammatory marker Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor Infliximab Information flow Informed decision infrachiasmatic_approach Infrachiasmatic corridor infragranular_glutamatergic_neuron Inframeatal petrosectomy infraorbital_groove Infrared infrastructure infratemporal_approach Infratemporal fossa infratentorial_arteriovenous_malformation Infratentorial pilocytic astrocytoma Infratentorial region infundibular_stalk infuse Infusion pump Infusion inguinal_hernia inguinal_ligament Inhalational agent inheritance inherited Inhibition Inhibitor of apoptosis Inhibitor inion initiation initiative injury_severity innovation innovative_surgical_designs Innsbruck Inositol iNPH scale Insertion Insomnia inspection INSPIRE study institute_for_scientific_information institute_of_medicine institutional_review Instrument instrumented_fusion Insula vascular supply Insula Insular Cavernous Malformation Classification Insular cortex Insular functional connectivity Insular glioma case series Insular glioma surgery approaches Insular glioma surgery outcome Insular glioma Insular subdivisions Insular tumor surgery outcome Insulin like growth factor insulin_receptor insulin_tolerance_test Insuloopercular glioma Insurance-Related Disparity inswing Intechopen Integra NPH low flow valve integral_membrane_protein Integrin beta 1 integrin_αvβ8 Integrity Intelligent Tutoring System intended Intensive care unit (ICU) intensivist Intent-to-treat intention-to-treat Intentional ignorance intentional inter_rater Inter-hospital transfer INTERACT 1 Interbody fusion interbody_spacer interbody intercarotid_distance interchange Interdural dermoid cyst interdural Interesting Interfascial dissection Interferon gamma Interferon-alpha for high-grade glioma Interferon Interhemispheric arachnoid cyst Interhemispheric hygroma (IHH) Interhemispheric subdural hematoma Interhemispheric Transcallosal Transchoroidal Approach Interictal epileptiform discharge interictal_epileptiform_discharges interlaminar_epidural_injection interlaminar Interleukin 10 Interleukin 12 Interleukin 13 receptor alpha 2 Interleukin 13 Interleukin 18 Intermediate filament Photic stimulation intermittent_theta_burst_stimulation Intermittent theta-burst stimulation internal_auditory_artery Internal auditory canal cavernous hemangioma Internal auditory meatus Internal carotid artery aneurysm Internal carotid artery C3 segment Internal carotid artery C5 segment Internal carotid artery C7 segment Internal carotid artery dysgenesis Internal carotid artery hypoplasia Internal carotid artery ophthalmic artery aneurysm Internal cerebral vein internal_jugular_vein_catheterization Internal jugular vein thrombosis Internal Neurolysis internal_occipital_protuberance Internal occipital vein international_gamma_knife_research_consortium International Medical Center International Neuroinformatics Coordinating Facility international_society_for_minimal_intervention_in_spinal_surgery Interosseus crural nerve Interpeduncular cistern hemorrhage Interpeduncular fossa interphase interposition interquartile interrupted_suture Interspinous distance Interspinous plate intertransverse_muscle intertransverse_process_block Intervention interventional_cardiologists interventional_neuroradiologist interventional_neuroradiology Interventional intervertebral_cage Intervertebral disc degeneration classification Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Etiology Intervertebral disc extrusion resorption Intervertebral disc space Intervertebral disc tissue engineering Intervertebral foramen intestinal_feeding Intima media thickness intra-arterial intra-axial_tumor Intraabdominal injuries Intraabdominal pressure (IAP) Intraarterial thrombolysis intraaxial Intracanalicular Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery Intracanalicular Vestibular Schwannoma Treatment Intracellular signaling Intracerebral Hematoma Intracerebral Hemorrhage Classification Intracerebral hemorrhage epidemiology Intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation Intracerebral hemorrhage minimally invasive surgery Intracerebral Hemorrhage Pathophysiology Intracerebral hemorrhage surgery indications Intracerebral hemorrhage surgery meta-analysis Intracerebral hemorrhage surgery Intracerebral hemorrhage Intracerebral microdialysis Intracisternal accessory nerve schwannoma Intraclass correlation intraclass intracranial_abscess_treatment Intracranial actinomycosis Intracranial acute epidural hematoma Intracranial acute traumatic subdural hematoma case reports Intracranial aneurysm case series Intracranial aneurysm coiling Intracranial Aneurysm Diagnosis Intracranial aneurysm endovascular treatment Intracranial Aneurysm Epidemiology Intracranial aneurysm in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease Intracranial Aneurysm Natural History Blood Pressure Intracranial aneurysm rebleeding Intracranial aneurysm treatment complications Intracranial Aneurysm (IA) Intracranial angiolipoma Intracranial angioplasty Intracranial arachnoid cyst outcome Intracranial arterial stenosis Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation Embolization Intracranial arteriovenous malformation Intracranial atherosclerosis Intracranial calcification Intracranial chronic epidural hematoma Intracranial compartmental syndrome Intracranial cyst Intracranial cysticercosis Intracranial dermoid cyst Intracranial drainage tube Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula case reports Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula treatment Intracranial ependymoma clinical features Intracranial ependymoma diagnosis Intracranial epidermoid cyst MRI Intracranial epidural abscess epidemiology Intracranial epidural abscess Intracranial epidural hematoma after ventriculoperitoneal shunt overdrainage Intracranial epidural hematoma surgery Intracranial ganglioglioma Intracranial germ cell tumor case reports Intracranial germ cell tumor epidemiology Intracranial gunshot wound Intracranial haemorrhage Intracranial hemangioblastoma classification Intracranial hemorrhage following endovascular intervention intracranial_hypertension_in_children intracranial_hypertension_management Intracranial Hypertension Pathogenesis Intracranial infantile hemangiopericytoma Intracranial Infection Classification Intracranial infection Intracranial interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma Intracranial meningioma case series Intracranial meningioma clinical features Intracranial meningioma diagnosis Intracranial meningioma natural history Intracranial meningioma surgery outcome Intracranial meningioma treatment cost Intracranial meningioma treatment Intracranial meningioma volume Intracranial mesenchymal tumor Intracranial metastases differential diagnosis Intracranial metastases radiotherapy Intracranial metastases surgery indications Intracranial metastases surgery Intracranial Metastases Surgical Technique Intracranial metastases treatment Intracranial metastases Intracranial myxopapillary ependymoma Intracranial pressure monitoring for idiopathic intracranial hypertension Intracranial pressure monitoring for severe traumatic brain injury Intracranial pressure monitoring for spontaneous intracranial hypotension diagnosis Intracranial pressure monitoring in children Intracranial pressure monitoring Intracranial pressure Intracranial revascularization surgery intracranial_rhabdomyosarcoma Intracranial schwannoma intracranial_solitary_fibrous_tumor Intracranial subdural empyema case series Intracranial subdural hematoma Intracranial Subependymoma Intracranial surgery Intracranial synovial sarcoma Intracranial tanycytic ependymoma Intracranial teratoma Intracranial tumor diagnosis Intracranial Tumor Magnetic Resonance Imaging Intracranial tumor Intracranial vascular malformation Intracranial vasculature Intracranial venous hypertension Intradermal suture Intradiscal Injection Intradiscal Platelet-Rich Plasma intradural_arachnoid_cyst Intradural disc herniation Intradural extramedullary spinal tumor diagnosis intradural_lipoma Intradural lumbar disc herniation intralaminar_thalamus_stimulation Intramedullary ependymoma outcome Intramedullary ependymoma Intramedullary spinal cord metastasis intramedullary_tumor Intramuscular injection Intraneural perineurioma intraoperative_brain_mapping Intraoperative decision-making intraoperative_direct_electrical_stimulation Intraoperative Doppler ultrasound intraoperative_electrophysiologic_monitoring Intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring during surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy intraoperative_guidance Intraoperative monitoring for spinal cord tumor surgery intraoperative_monitoring intraoperative_mri-based_elastic_fusion Intraoperative Navigation intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring_anesthesia Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring indications intraoperative_postoperative_angiography intraoperative_squash_smear_cytology Intraoperative tissue collection intraoperative_ultrasound_books Intraoperative ultrasound for focal cortical dysplasia Intraoperative ultrasound in intracranial meningioma Intraoperative Intraorbital ophthalmic artery aneurysm Intraosseous infusion Intraosseous meningioma of the sphenoid bone Intraparenchymal hemorrhage Intraparenchymal Meningioma Intraparenchymal schwannoma Intraparietal point Intraparietal sulcus approach Intraparietal sulcus intrasellar_pressure intraspinal_cyst Intraspinal extradural lipoma Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity Intrathecal nicardipine intrathoracic_meningocele intravasation Intravascular lymphomatosis intravascular_volume Intravenous anesthetic agents Intravenous fluid therapy Intravenous Intraventricular access Intraventricular antibiotic Intraventricular chemotherapy Intraventricular epithelioid glioblastoma Intraventricular glioblastoma intraventricular_haemorrhage Intraventricular hemorrhage etiology i12866 Intraventricular hemorrhage in the newborn Intraventricular hemorrhage outcome intraventricular_hemorrhage_volume Intraventricular lymphoma Intraventricular meningioma case series Radiographic features Intraventricular meningioma surgery intraventricular_neuroendoscopy Intraventricular nicardipine Intraventricular nimodipine Intraventricular schwannoma Intraventricular tissue plasminogen activator Intraventricular Tuberculoma Intraventricular Vancomycin Intraventricular intrinsic_brainstem_lesion Intrinsic brainstem tumor Intrinsic Therapeutics Introduction intron IntuitivePlan Invadopodia Invasive meningioma Invasive monitoring Invasive pituitary neuroendocrine tumor molecular markers Invasive involuntary_movement Ioannina iomazenil_spect Ionizing radiation ionm Iowa City ipg Ipilimumab Ireland Irinotecan iris iron_absorption iron_supplement irradiation Irreversible Irrigation irritability isat Ischemia reperfusion injury ischemic_cardiomyopathy ischemic_heart_disease ischemic_injury Ischemic stroke risk factors Ischemic stroke Ise Red Cross Hospital Isfahan islr2 isocitrate_dehydrogenase_1 Isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation isocitrate-dehydrogenase Isocitrate isocortex Isoflurane isoform isogenic Isoliquiritigenin isomerase Isotope isotropy ISSN istanbul_bilim_university Istanbul isthmus iSYS1 robot Ito syndrome ITPRIP iv Izmir J. Sales-Llopis J3T jack_jallo Jackson’s syndrome Jaén Jailing jak-stat_signaling_pathway JAK JAK2 gene JAK2 inhibitor JAK2/STAT3 Pathway Jakarta James Lind Alliance janus_kinase Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale JBI’s critical appraisal tools JC polyomavirus Jefferson fracture Jehovahs Witnesses Jen-Ai Hospital Jena Jerusalem jinan_children_s_hospital The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University jns_publishing_group Joacil Carlos da Silva Jr joacmeq Johann Friedrich Meckel Johann Otto Leonhard Heubner john_f._fulton john_j._bonica Johns Hopkins Hospital Johnson & Johnson Joint capsule jolt joseph_seaton_barr Journal of the neurological sciences journal_of_clinical_neurophysiology Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society Journal of Neurological Surgery journal_of_neurosurgery_app Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons. journal_of_neurosurgical_sciences JTE-013 Juan Uribe Judgment Jürgen Harms jugular_foramen_paraganglioma Jugular foramen schwannoma case series Jugular foramen tumor surgery jugular_fossa Jugular tubercle Jugular vein Jugular venous bulb Jugular venous oxygen monitoring jugular_venous Juha Hernesniemi Jules Bernard Luys Jules Hardy junctional_kyphosis junior_doctor_contract Justification Juvenile absence epilepsy Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma Juvenile Xanthogranuloma Juxtafacet cyst pathology Juxtafacet cyst K-line negative K-Line Kadish staging system kaiser_medical_technology Kaiser Permanente kambin Kampo medicine Kanazawa Kaolin-induced hydrocephalus Kaplan cardinal line KARL STORZ karnofsky_performance_scale karnofsky KARS Karyopherin Katrin Lamszus Katzman test kawase_quadrangle Posteromedial (Kawase's) Triangle Kay de Villiers Kazakhstan KCNE1 Keck Hospital KEGG Kellgren Lawrence classification Kenneth Grant Jamieson keras keratan_sulfate keratinocyte Ketoglutarate Keyhole Approaches in Neurosurgery Volume 1 Concept and Surgical Technique Keyhole laminotomy Keyhole retrosigmoid craniotomy Keyoumars Ashkan Keystone design perforator island flap KGGSeq Kidney tumor Kidney KIF4A kigali killip_class Kinase kineflex_l kinematics_cervical_spine Kinesin King Abdulaziz University Hospital King's College Hospital king_vision Kininogen KIR2DL1 kiss1r Kleefstra syndrome 1 klekamp_and_samii_score klf2 Klingler method Klotho Klüver–Bucy syndrome knife knockout knosp_classification Knosp Grade 3 Knosp Grade 4 Knosp Grade Knut Wester kobe Konyang University hospital Korea University Guro Hospital Korea Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology KPNA2 krankenhaus_nordstadt kras_g12c_inhibitor KRAS G12C Mutation kras_g12c kras-g12c KRAS-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer KRAS krebs_cycle krit1 Krüppel-like factor 9 KRYSTAL-1 KRYSTAL-10 Kunming Kurashiki Kuwait Kv1.3 KwaZulu-Natal Kynurenic acid kyoto_encyclopedia_of_genes_and_genomes Kyphoplasty Kyungpook National University Hospital l-lactic_acid L1 syndromes L5-S1 disc herniation L5-S1 discectomy labeled_data Labetalol labor laboratory_experiment Laboratory values Labyrinthectomy Labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve LACE Index for Readmission Laceration Lactic acidosis lactobacillus Lactotroph adenoma case series Lactotroph Adenoma Surgery Lactulose Lafora disease Lamb lambda lamina_of_mesencephalic_tectum Lamina terminalis function Laminar subdural hematoma Laminectomy for Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Laminectomy lamp Landscape Langerhans cell histiocytosis Language area language_function Language region language_understanding laptm5 large_b-cell_lymphoma_of_the_cns large_cell_lymphoma Large language model large_vessel_stroke large Larotrectinib laryngeal_nerve_palsy laryngospasm_reflex Larynx las_palmas laser_disc_decompression Laser interstitial thermal therapy for posterior fossa tumor Laser light Laser-Evoked Potentials LAT1 Late Night Snacks Late-onset posttraumatic seizures lateral_aperture lateral_corticospinal_tract Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh Lateral epicondylitis Lateral eyebrow approach Lateral gaze Lateral Habenula lateral_lemniscus Lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) Lateral medullary syndrome Lateral oblique position Lateral occipital approach Lateral opticocarotid recess Lateral parabrachial nucleus Lateral pontine syndrome Lateral posterior choroidal artery aneurysm lateral_posterior_choroidal_artery Lateral recess of the fourth ventricle lateral_recess_stenosis Lateral recess Lateral rectus muscle lateral_retroperitoneal_transpsoas_interbody_fusion Lateral retropleural approach Lateral sinus thrombosis lateral_skull_base_surgery Lateral sphenoid wing meningioma surgery Lateral suboccipital approach Lateral supracerebellar infratentorial approach Lateral supraorbital approach technique Lateral transcondylar approach Lateral Transorbital Endoscopic Approach Lateral ventricle ependymoma diagnosis Lateral ventricle ependymoma Lateral ventricle Lateral latin_american_federation_of_neurosurgical_societies lavage layer LCModel lead_localisation Lead neuropathy lead_placement Lead poisoning Leadership training Leadership Leak learner Learning culture Learning Curve Analysis Methods Learning Curve Deviation learning_environment Lecture-based learning LeFort fracture 1 LeFort fracture 2 LeFort fracture 3 LeFort fracture Leg pain legislation Leiden University Medical Center Leksell Length of stay Vagus nerve stimulation for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Lennox–Gastaut syndrome lens Lenticulostriate artery aneurysm Publications Leptomeninge Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis complications leptomeningeal_collateral Leptomeningeal disease leptomeningeal_melanocytosis leptomeningeal_metastasis leptomeningeal_vessels Lesion lesson letter_to_the_editor Letters of recommendations leucine-rich_repeat_kinase_2 leucovorin leukemia_stemness Leukemia Leukocyte mitochondrial DNA leukodystrophy Leukoencephalopathy leukoplakia leutx leuven levator_scapulae_muscle Level 1 Trauma Center Level 2 hospital Level I Trauma Center level_ii_b level_iii Level of Evidence 1 Level of evidence 2 Level of Evidence 2A Level of evidence 3 Level of Evidence 4 Level of evidence level Levetiracetam for brain tumor-related epilepsy treatment Levosimendan LHFPL5 LiangXue Zhou library Lidocaine for Carpal Tunnel Release lie Life sciences industry ligand ligase ligature like_stone_my_head limb_apraxia Limb Limbic Tumor of the Temporal Lobe Limited Scope Limiting sulcus lin28a LINC00152 LINC01224 Lindegaard Ratio Line scan Raman microspectroscopy Linear accelerator radiosurgery Linear accelerator lineum Linezolid in Neurosurgery lingual_nerve Lip reading Lipid metabolism lipid_raft_reorganization Lipid-rich necrotic core lipidomics Lipiodol Lipoic acid Lipoma Lipomatosis lipomeningomyelocele Lipoprotein liposome lippincott_williams_wilkins Liqoseal Liquid biopsy for glioblastoma diagnosis Liquid posterior fossa epidural hematoma Liquid-crystal polymer LiquoGuard Lissencephaly Literature review Literature LITT Liver cirrhosis liver_enzyme liver_function_tests Ljubljana LncRNA RP1-86C11.7 Lobe local_anesthetic Local recurrence localizer locked_in_syndrome Locked-in syndrome Locoregional drug delivery Loeys-Dietz syndrome logbook LOGIQ V5 Expert logistic_regression_model London Long non-coding RNA in low-grade glioma Long non-coding RNA Longitudinal quantitative pupillometry Longitudinal study Longstanding overt ventriculomegaly in adult Lorlatinib los Loss of vision Loss to follow-up Loss-of-function assay Louise Eisenhardt lova Low Back Pain Classification low_back_pain_pathogenesis Low back pain physical examination Low back pain (LBP) low_back low_basilar_trunk_aneurysm low_extremity low_grade_braf_v600e_mutant_oligodendroglioma low_income_country Low level evidence low_platelet_count low_signal low_spirits Low-density lipoprotein low-frequency low-grade_glioma_case_reports low-grade_glioma_classification Low-Grade Glioma magnetic resonance imaging low-grade glioma radiosurgery Low-Grade Glioma Radiotherapy Dose low-income_country Low-molecular-weight heparin Low-pressure hydrocephalus lower_back_pain lox-1 loyal lpr lrrk2 lsamp ltf Lublin Lucerne luciano_mastronardi luciferase_reporter_assay Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford lucile_packard_children_s_hospital Lumbar adjacent segment disease after TLIF Lumbar adjacent segment disease Lumbar artery Lumbar arthroplasty devices Lumbar arthroplasty history Case series Lumbar cage Lumbar catheter Lumbar Central Spinal Canal Stenosis lumbar_corporectomy lumbar_ct Lumbar degenerative disease lumbar_disc_disease lumbar_disc_herniation_case_reports Lumbar Disc Herniation Classification Lumbar disc herniation definition Lumbar disc herniation diagnosis Lumbar disc herniation history lumbar_disc_herniation_regression Lumbar disc lumbar_discectomy_anesthesia 2017 Lumbar discectomy classification Lumbar discectomy instruments Lumbar dural arteriovenous fistula Lumbar durotomy Lumbar facet joint degeneration Lumbar facet joint lumbar_foraminal_disc_herniation Lumbar foraminal spinal stenosis Lumbar foraminal stenosis clinical features Lumbar Foraminal Stenosis Etiology Lumbar hemilaminectomy Lumbar infusion test for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus diagnosis Lumbar infusion test Lumbar Instability Lumbar intervertebral disc surgery Lumbar intervertebral disc Lumbar intrafacet bone dowel fixation 2018 Lumbar laminoplasty lumbar_laminotomy Lumbar lateral interbody fusion Lumbar lordosis Lumbar Osteochondroma Lumbar paraspinal muscle Lumbar pedicle Lumbar plexus Lumbar puncture for idiopathic intracranial hypertension diagnosis Lumbar puncture opening pressure Lumbar selective nerve root block Lumbar spinal cystic schwannoma Lumbar spinal epidural abscess lumbar_spinal_fusion_surgery Lumbar spinal instrumentation Lumbar spinal meningioma Lumbar spinal metastases Lumbar Spinal Schwannoma Case Reports Lumbar spinal schwannoma Lumbar spinal stenosis Lumbar Spinal Tumor Classification Lumbar spinal tumor Lumbar spine fracture Lumbar spine instability Lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging for lumbar disc herniation diagnosis Lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (LSMRI) Lumbar spine surgery complications Lumbar spine surgery prognosis Lumbar spine Lumbar spondylectomy Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Classification Lumbar spondylolisthesis lumbar_stabilization lumbar_sympathectomy Lumbar vertebra L1 fracture Lumbar vertebra L1 Lumbo costovertebral syndrome Lumboperitoneal shunt for idiopathic intracranial hypertension Lumboperitoneal shunt for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus lumboperitoneal_shunt_with_the_codman_hakim_programmable_valve Lumboperitoneal shunt Lumbosacral laminectomy Lumbosacral plexus Lumbosacral Spondyloptosis Lumbosacral stenosis Lumbosacral transitional vertebra lumbosciatica Lung cancer metastases Lung cancer Lung luschka_joint Lutein Lutetium-177 (¹⁷⁷Lu) Luxembourg Luzhou 2016 LVIS stent case reports Lymphatic vessels lymphatic lymphedema Lymphocyte monocyte ratio Lymphoid tissue Lymphoid Lymphomatosis cerebri lymphoplasmacytic_lymphoma Lyon lysate Lytic lesion m_phase m.blue M.scio m1_macrophage M2-type markers M3 segment of the middle cerebral artery Macaque auditory cortex Machine learning for degenerative cervical myelopathy Machine learning in neurosurgery Machine learning model Machine learning macrocytic_anemia macrogyria macromolecule Macrophage migration inhibitory factor macular_degeneration Madison Magerl Classification Magnesium Magnetic field Magnetic Resonance Black-blood Thrombus Imaging (MRBTI) Magnetic resonance fingerprinting Magnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy for Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome magnetic_resonance_guided_focused_ultrasound_thalamotomy_indications Magnetic resonance guided laser induced thermal therapy for cerebellar metastases magnetic_resonance_guided_laser_induced_thermal_therapy_for_epilepsy_case_reports Magnetic resonance-guided laser-induced thermal therapy for epilepsy case series Magnetic resonance guided laser induced thermal therapy for intracranial metastases Magnetic resonance guided laser induced thermotherapy Magnetic resonance image-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy for glioblastoma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Artifacts in Adjustable differential pressure valves Magnetic resonance imaging for hydrocephalus diagnosis Magnetic resonance imaging for pituitary neuroendocrine tumor diagnosis Magnetic resonance imaging in deep brain stimulation Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine Magnetic resonance imaging with contrast enhancement for intracranial metastases Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Magnetic resonance neurography Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Magnetic resonance thermography magnetic_resonance_thermometry Magnetic resonance venography (MRV) magnetic_resonance-guided_focused_ultrasound magnetic_susceptibility Magnetically controlled growing rod Magnetoencephalography (MEG) magnocellular_neurosecretory_cell magnocellular_red_nucleus Major depressive disorder malabsorption malaga maldi Malformation Malignant hyperthermia treatment Malignant hyperthermia malignant_intracerebral_nerve_sheath_tumor Malignant meningioma Malignant optic pathway glioma Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor Malignant Solitary Fibrous Tumor malignant Malleus malnutrition Malposition malt malta mammosomatotroph_stem_cell_tumor Management managing_time_constraints managua Manaus Mandibular canal Mandibular nerve (V3) manila manipulate Mannitol mantis Manual twist drill Manual manubrium Manuscript preparation Manuscript MAP ERK pathway map2k MAPK mapt Marburg mark_bernstein Markham-Meyerding Hemilaminectomy Retractor Markwalder grading score mars Marshall computed tomography classification martinique mass_cytometry mass_spectrometry Mass Massachusetts General Hospital masseter_muscle massive_parallel_sequencing masson_s_tumor mastectomy Master of Science mastery Mastoid bone fracture Mastoid emissary vein matching Material materials matrix_metalloproteinase-2 matrix_metalloproteinase-9 matsushima_type Mature teratoma Maxilla Maxillary nerve maxillary_sinusitis maxillary_strut Maxillofacial maximum_safe_resection May Thurner Syndrome Mayfield pin fixation Mayo Clinic Vestibular Schwannoma Quality of Life Index maywood mazor mb mca McAfee classification McArdle sign McConnell's capsular artery McCormack Load-Sharing Classification mccormick MCF-7 McGregor's line McKenzie lumbar spine assessment mcm2 MCM6 mcp-1 mct4 MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston md_anderson_dysphagia_inventory MD Anderson Symptom Inventory brain tumor module md mda mdr_glioblastoma_cell_line Me4FDG mean_arterial_blood_pressure Mean flow index Mean platelet volume mean_velocity Measure mechanical_stress Mechanical thrombectomy anesthesia Mechanical thrombectomy complications Mechanical thrombectomy for large vessel occlusion Mechanical Thrombectomy for Internal Carotid Artery Stenosis Mechanical thrombectomy Mechanical ventilation Mechanism meckel_s_cave_lesion mecobalamin Medellín Lumbar medial branch medial_dorsal_nucleus Medial Forebrain Bundle Deep Brain Stimulation for depression Medial sphenoid wing meningioma classification Medial sphenoid wing meningioma Medial temporal lobe epidermoid cyst Medial temporal region median_age Median nerve median_overall_survival median_sacral_artery Median sulcus Medical coding Medical data Medical database Medical device medical_image medical_information Medical research Medical service robot Medical simulation Medical student Medically refractory trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis medicine Medifema Hospital medina Mediobasal temporal region mediobasal_temporal meditation medova_hospital MedShapeNet Medtronic Medulla oblongata cavernoma removal through a lazy far lateral approach Medulla Oblongata Cavernous Malformation Medulla oblongata glioblastoma medulla_oblongata_injury Medulla oblongata Medullary thyroid carcinoma Medulloblastoma case reports Medulloblastoma clinical features Medulloblastoma Immunotherapy Medulloblastoma molecular biology Medulloblastoma Radiographic Features Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated, and TP53-mutant Medulloblastoma treatment Medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity Mega cisterna magna Meige’s syndrome Meige syndrome meiosis Meisoindigo MEK inhibitor Melanoma Melatonin Melbourne Melitracen membrana_tectoria Membrane protein Membrane transport protein Membrane membranectomy MEN1 mendelian_randomization Meninge Meningeal carcinomatosis Meningeal dissemination Meningeal lymphatic vessels Meningeal melanomatosis meningeal_sarcoma Meninges 2016 Meningioma classification Meningioma en plaque of the sphenoid ridge Meningioma etiology Meningioma grade Meningioma hyperostosis meningioma_of_the_orbit meningioma_pineal_region meningioma_progression meningioma_proliferation_index Meningioma Systematic Reviews Meningioma treatment Meningioma meningiomatosis Meningitis treatment Meningocerebral angiodysplasia Meningococcal disease Meningococcal meningoencephalitis meningococcus menopause menovksy_s_point menstrual_cycle Mental fatigue Mental Health Mentorship Meralgia Paresthetica Surgery Technique Meritocracy Mesencephalon mesenchyma Mesenchymal stem cells Mesenchymal stromal cell mesenchyme meshlab Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy clinical features mesial_temporal_lobe_epilepsy_radiosurgery Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (MTLE) Surgery Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy Mesial temporal lobe glioma mesial_temporal_sclerosis_diffusion_mri Mesial Temporal Sclerosis MRI Mesiotemporal region Mesiotemporal mesopontine mesothelium Messenger RNA Messenger MET inhibitor met_pet MET meta_analysis Meta-Analysis metabolic_coma Metabolic ratio metabolic_reprogramming Metachronous intracranial meningioma metal_allergy metal_artifact Metallic implant metallopeptidase metascience Metastases to the CNS Metastasis metastatic_disease Metastatic Spinal Tumor metathesaurus Methamphetamine Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus methyl Methylated gene methylated_mgmt_status Methylation methylcobalamin Methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase methylglyoxal Methylprednisolone for spinal cord injury Methylprednisolone Metopic suture metoprolol metric metyrapone Meyer's loop mglur5 MGMT promoter methylation in glioma MGMT-unmethylated glioblastoma 📐 MI Ratio mi Mianyang Central Hospital Miao Li Mice michael_d._cusimano michael_fehlings Michael Sughrue Michigan State University Classification for Lumbar Disc Herniation Michigan Micro lesion effect Microadenoma Microbleed Microbubbles Microcystic meningioma diagnosis Microcytic anemia microdecompression Microdiscectomy microdissector microelectrode_array Microelectrode recording Microglia polarization Microglia Microglial plasticity Microglial replacement therapy Microorganism Microparticle Microphthalmia associated transcription factor MicroRNA in brain tumors Microsatellite instability microscopy microsporidia microsporidiosis Microsurgery microsurgical_vascular_decompression microvascular_anastomoses Microvascular anastomosis Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia case series Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia complications Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia Microvascular microvasculature Microwave Thermal Ablation microwave microwire micturition_reflex micturition Midazolam for severe traumatic brain injury Midazolam Midbrain cavernous malformation midbrain_tegmentum Middle cerebellar peduncle Middle cerebral artery aneurysm classification Middle cerebral artery aneurysm outcome Middle cerebral artery anomaly Middle cerebral artery M3 segment aneurysm Middle cerebral artery M4 segment aneurysm Middle cerebral artery pseudoaneurysm Middle cerebral artery stenosis Middle cerebral artery stroke Middle Cerebral Artery Territory Middle cerebral artery Middle clinoid process Middle cranial fossa defect Middle cranial fossa middle_fossa_meningioma Middle fossa Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma Middle meningeal artery middle_nasal_meatus midfacial midline_draining_cortical_vein Midline lumbar discolorations Midline Pontine Splitting Approach Midline skull base Midline suboccipital approach Midline suboccipital subtonsillar approach midline_tumor MIETHKE GAV 2.0 miethke_lumboperitoneal_dualswitch_valve_shunt Migraine mild_spinal_cord_injury Mild traumatic brain injury definition Mild traumatic brain injury epidemiology in USA Mild traumatic brain injury treatment Mild traumatic brain injury with traumatic intracranial hematoma Milestone miliary_aneurysms million_dollar_nerve MIMIC-III database Minamiuonuma mineral_density mini_pterional_craniotomy minicraniotomy Minimal clinically important difference Minimal important difference Minimally Conscious State Minimally invasive image guided therapy Minimally invasive lateral lumbar interbody fusion case series Minimally invasive posterior approach to the lumbar spine Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Minimally invasive surgery for adult spinal deformity Minimally invasive surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis 2002 Minimally invasive minimum_norm_estimate miniplate minirin minors MINT miotic miR 9 mir_23 mir_135 mir 137 MIR 155 miR 199 miR 205 mir_218 miR-221 mir_328 miR 351 mir_424 mir_431 mir_495 miR 588 miR-720 miR 5188 miR-7-5p mir-9-5p mir-26a-5p miR-505-5p MIR mirror_neuron_system mirror misalignment misconception misonix_bonescalpel Misonix misperception mississippi Missouri Mistreatment mitochondrial_depolarization Mitochondrial fragmentation Mitochondrial function Mitotic activity Mixed density chronic subdural hematoma mixed_methods_design Mixed Reality Mixed trigeminal neuralgia Mixed-Effects Linear Regression model mjoa mmp-2 mmp-9 MMP14 MN1 Fusion mn1 Mobile app Mobility Mobilization mode_network 📈 Model Performance Model modena modern_medicine Modernized structured curriculum Modic changes modic_classification Modic type II changes Modifed Bauer score modified_barthel_index Modified Fisher Grading Scale for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage modified_national_institutes_of_health_stroke_scale modified_rankin_score Modified RANO Criteria Modified treatment in cerebral ischemia scale Modulus Möller Wedel MOG encephalomyelitis MOGHE Molecular analysis Molecular biomarker molecular_diagnosis Molecular diagnostics Molecular pathology molecular_signal Molecular Signatures Database Molecular targeted therapy molybdenum monitor Monitoring monoamine_oxidase_a Monoclonal antibody monocular_inferior_nasal_quadrantanopsia monocular_temporal_hemianopsia Monocyte Monogenic dystonia monopolar_diathermy monopolar_review monopolar_stimulator monosaccharide montana monte_carlo_technique monteris_medical montgomery_asberg_depression_rating_scale montreal_children_s_hospital Montreal mood_disorder Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) Morale Morality Morbidity and mortality conference Morbidity and mortality meeting moreno_valley Moringa oleifera Morphometric MRI Morquio syndrome Mortality index Mortality rate Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 motility Motion preservation surgery motion_preservation motoneuron motor_area motor_control Motor evoked potential motor_learning Motor neuron motor_skill Motor system motor_tract motor_unit_action_potential motor_vehicle Motorcycle accident in Pakistan Motorized scooter Mount Sinai Hospital Mouse brain Mouse model of cochlear implantation Mouse model Movement Control movement_disorder_society Movement Disorder Treatment Movement Disorder movement_evoked_field Moyamoya disease Moyamoya syndrome mpnst MPT0L145 MPTP mpz_gene mr_perfusion_imaging mr_signal MR MRI for Growth hormone deficiency mri_interventions MRI-negative epilepsy treatment MRI mrn MRPS25 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for Tumor-Related Trigeminal Neuralgia Systematic reviews and meta-analysis Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Tumor-Related Trigeminal Neuralgia Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) Stereotactic radiotherapy Stereotactic System Stereotactic thermocoagulation Stereotactic Sterile inflammation sterile_technique sternum Steroids for brain abscess sterol_regulatory_element-binding_protein Surgical Trial in Intracerebral hemorrhage (STICH) stimulation_current Stimulation STITCH stockholm Stony Brook University STOP-Bang questionnaire Storz Straight sinus Strata valve Strategic mindset Strategy streamline streptococcus_anginosus stress_induced_cardiomyopathy Stress management training Stress ulcers in neurosurgery Stretch injury Striatal dopamine transporter Strictness stridor Strip craniectomy strip STROBE Statement stroke_biomarker Stroke in moyamoya disease Stroke outcome stroke_risk Stroke syndromes Structured data entry Struther’s ligament Student selected components Study Classification Study design study_group Study quality assesment Study Stupp protocol Stupp regimen Sturge–Weber syndrome Stuttering Stuttgart subacute_combined_degeneration subacute Subaponeurotic fluid collection Subarachnoid hemorrhage complications Subaxial cervical spine fracture Subaxial cervical spine injury epidemiology Subaxial cervical spine injury Subaxial cervical spine Subaxial Injury Classification Subaxial Injury Subcallosal area Subcallosal artery subcallosal_distal_anterior_cerebral_artery_aneurysm subcaudate_tractotomy subchoroidal subclavian_vein subcommissural_organ Subcortical cavernoma Subcortical electrostimulation subcortical_stimulation_mapping subcutaneous_arteriovenous_fistula subcutaneous_emphysema subcutaneous_fascia subcutaneous_lead Subcutaneous peripheral nerve field stimulation subdural_abscess Subdural drain for chronic subdural hematoma Subdural electrode Subdural empyema following cranioplasty subdural_evacuating_port_system_for_chronic_subdural_hematoma Subdural Evacuation System Subdural grid monitoring Subdural hematoma classification Subdural hygroma treatment Subduroperitoneal shunt Subependymal cyst subependymal_giant_cell_tumor Subependymal hemorrhage Subependymal pseudocyst Subependymoma of the fourth ventricle Subependymoma of the Septum Pellucidum Subependymoma suberoylanilide_hydroxamic_acid subfascial_dissection Subfrontal schwannoma subfrontal Subgaleal abscess subgaleal_dissection subgaleal_drainage Subgaleal hematoma differential diagnosis Subgaleal hematoma etiology subgaleal_lipoma subgaleal Subgenual Cingulate Cortex subgenual_cingulate_gyrus Subiculum subjective submission Suboccipital craniectomy Suboccipital decompression subperiosteal Subpial corticectomy simulation subpial_hematoma Subpial Subscapular nerve subset Substance P substantia_gelatinosa_of_rolando substantia_gelatinosa Substantia innominata substraction Subtemporal transpetrosal approach Subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease outcome Subthalamic deep brain stimulation Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation Subthalamic nucleus function Subthalamic nucleus imaging Subthalamic nucleus Subthalamic Subtotal resection Success succinate SUCRE trial Suction Cannula sulcus_semiannularis sulcus_valleculae Sulcus sulfadiazine sulfatide Sulfonylurea Sulthiame SUNCT Syndrome Sunitinib sunken_brain_and_scalp_flap_syndrome Sunset eye sign superficial_palmar_arch Superficial petrosal nerve Superficial temporal artery frontal branch Superficial temporal artery graft Superficial temporal artery pseudoaneurysm Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass complications Superficial temporal artery superior_cerebellar_cistern Superior cerebellar peduncle superior_cerebral_vein superior_eyelid_transorbital_approach Superior frontal gyrus Superior frontal sulcus and precentral sulcus meeting point superior_frontal_sulcus Superior hypophyseal artery superior_limiting_sulcus Superior longitudinal fasciculus 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Supratentorial ependymoma ZFTA fusion-positive Supratentorial hemispheric ependymoma Supratentorial intracranial hemorrhage Supratentorial meningioma surgery outcome Supratentorial tumor Supratotal resection supratotal supratrochlear_nerve Supratrochlear neuralgia Sural nerve SURF4 surface_coating Surface registration Surgalign Surgeon Surgery of the Brainstem surgery_of_the_spine Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in Neurosurgery Surgical data science Surgical error Surgical instruments Surgical Justification Surgical Management of a Large Olfactory Groove Meningioma Presenting with Anosmia and Visual Symptoms A Case Report Surgical Neurology International Surgical outcomes analysis surgical_procedures Surgical Quality Surgical Resection of an Intradural Extramedullary Lesion at the Thoracolumbar Junction A Case Report Surgical risk Surgical safety checklist (SSC) Surgical site infection in spine surgery surgical_stabilization surgical_technology surgical_time Surgical treatment Surgicel 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systematic_review_process Systematic review systemic_disease systemic_treatment Systems-Based Practice Systolic blood pressure t_cell-inflamed_tumor_microenvironment T-cell immunotherapy T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma t-cell_receptor t-score t-tau T1 pelvic angle T1-weighted image T1-weighted T1 t2_flair_mismatch_sign T2-FLAIR magnetic resonance imaging sequence for brain abscess T2-FLAIR magnetic resonance imaging sequence t2-flair_mismatch T2-weighted image t9 T12 T790M Table tachycardia tactile_anomia Tactile Taenia solium cysticercosis Taenia solium Tai-Tong Wong tailgut_cyst Taipei City Hospital Taipei Medical University taishan taiwan_neurosurgical_spine_society Taiyuan Takasaki tamil_nadu tamsulosin tandem_lesion Tandem occlusion Tangshan Tanycyte Tanycytic ependymoma Tapping Tappita TAR DNA-binding protein 43 Targeted Alpha Therapy (TAT) targeted_cancer_therapy Targeted partial sensory rhizotomy Definition of Targeted Radiotherapy Tariquidar Tarlov cyst clinical features Tarnów Tartu Task shifting Task taste Tau pathology Tauopathy treatment Tauopathy Taxane TBI Tc-99m ECD SPECT tcd tdcs tdp-43 tea Teaching hospital Team Approach Team-based learning Technical competence Technical note Technical Report Technical Skill Technical skills training Technical skills technical_standard Technical University of Munich Technique Technology TeCorp Tectal glioma tectal_lesion Tectorial membrane injury Tectum ted_hose teen teeth Teflon for microvascular decompression Tehran tele-assessment Telemedicine Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter Telomere binding protein telomere_shortening Temozolomide desensitization Temozolomide for intracranial ependymoma Temozolomide in low-grade glioma Temozolomide Hepatotoxicity Temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma Temozolomide temperament_and_character_inventory template Temple Temporal encephalocele Temporal fascia Temporal hollowing after pterional craniotomy Temporal hollowing Temporal lobe agenesis syndrome Temporal lobe cavernous malformation Temporal lobe epilepsy etiology Temporal lobe glioma Temporal lobe hemorrhage temporal_lobe_seizures Temporal lobe tumor clinical features Temporal mediobasal tumor Temporal muscle Temporal Neocortex temporal_squama temporal_transchoroidal_approach temporal_ventriculocisternostomy Temporalis muscle flap temporo-occipital_artery Temporopolar artery temsirolimus Tennessee Tension pneumocephalus after acute subdural hematoma evacuation Tension pneumocephalus after shunt insertion tensor_imaging tensorflow Tentorial artery tentorial_dural_arteriovenous_fistula 2018 Tentorial meningioma Tentorial notch Tentorial peeling teratocarcinoma teratoid teratoma_diagnosis teratoma_with_somatic-type_malignancy Teratoma TERF1 term_infant Terminal myelocystocele Terminator Terson's syndrome case reports Terson's syndrome Terson syndrome TERT Promoter Mutation Status in Meningioma tert_promoter Tertiary lymphoid structure tertiary_lymphoid_structures tertramethylpyrazine testicular_seminoma Testosterone Tethered cord syndrome case series tetracycline Tetraparesis tetrodotoxin tetsuo_kanno text_summarization textbook tgf_beta_1 Transforming growth factor Beta TGFBI th8 Thailand Thalamic Abscess Thalamic centromedian nucleus deep brain stimulation Thalamic glioma Thalamic high grade glioma thalamic_intralaminar_deep_brain_stimulation thalamic_nuclei Thalamic peduncle thalamo-frontal_projection Thalamoperforating artery Thalamotomy outcome Thalamus Arteriovenous Malformation thallium The 2022 International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria for Optic Neuritis the_cancer_genome_atlas_glioblastoma_multiforme The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University the_functional_impairment_measure the_gambia The Glioma Book The Hague The International Neurotrauma Society (INTS) The International Radiosurgery Research Foundation The New England Journal of Medicine The Spine Journal The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston The Walton Centre thecal_sac thenar theodore_erickson Theory of Mind Theranostics therapeutic_drug_monitoring Therapeutic hypothermia studies Therapeutic Target Theta band power thiazide thiol_disulfide Thioredoxin interacting protein Thioredoxin third_cranial_nerve Third millennium Third ventricle approaches Third ventricle cavernous malformation Third ventricle floor Third ventricle ganglioglioma Third ventricle meningioma Third ventricle tumor Third ventricle Third ventricular tumor Thirty day mortality Thomas Jefferson University Hospital publications Thomas Jefferson University Hospital thomson_reuters Thonningianin A Thoracic 7 spine fracture thoracic_aortic_aneurysm Thoracic disc herniation Thoracic discectomy Thoracic inlet Thoracic intramedullary schwannoma Thoracic kyphosis Thoracic nerve root Thoracic osteochondroma thoracic_outlet Thoracic pedicle screw Thoracic pedicle Thoracic scoliosis thoracic_spinal_canal Thoracic spinal cord ependymoma Thoracic Spinal Metastases surgery Thoracic spine surgery Thoracic Vertebral osteolytic metastases treatment Thoracic Vertebral osteolytic metastases thoracolumbar_alignment Thoracolumbar burst fracture Thoracolumbar disc herniation Thoracolumbar spine fracture-dislocation injury Thoracolumbar spine fracture epidemiology thp-1 threatening three_chip_camera Three dimensional endoscopy Three word recall Three-column model Three-dimensional perception Three-dimensional reduced field-of-view imaging Three-Dimensional Rotational Angiography Three-dimensional Ultrasound three-dimensional_virtual_planning thresholding THRIL throat_pain throat thrombi Thrombin gelatin Hemostatic Matrix Thrombin time Thromboelastography-Guided Anticoagulant Therapy thromboembolectomy Thromboembolic Complication thromboembolic_prophylaxis thromboembolic thrombogenicity thrombolytic_therapy thrombophilia Thrombosis Thrombospondin Thrombus Thulium laser Thumb Fatigue thymine thymus Thyroid carcinoma choroid plexus metastases Tianjin Children's Hospital Tianjin Huanhu Hospital tibia Tic ticagrelor Thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (TICI) scale tick_bite tide TIE 2 Tigecycline Tight junction protein 1 tight_junctions tightness TikTok Tilburg Tiludronate tim3 time_to_start time-of-flight_mass_spectrometry Time-resolved magnetic resonance angiography timeliness Timing of Low-Dose Aspirin Discontinuation for chronic subdural hematoma Tiopronin tipifarnib Tirabrutinib Tirilazad Tissue Factor tissue_oxygen_pressure_monitoring Tissue oxygenation Tissue regeneration TissuePatchDural titanium_cage Titanium cranioplasty Titanium mesh Titanium TLIF Cages TLR2 Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) TM-S Cervical Fusion Device TMCO1 tms tnfsf13 tnfβ tobii_eye-tracker Togo Toho University Medical Center Omori Hospital Tohoku University Hospital Tokuhashi score Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital TOM1L1 tonabersat tonic_seizure tonic tonsillobiventral_fissure Tonsillouvular fissure approach top-ranked_hospitals_for_neurology_neurosurgery_in_usa topographical_disorientation topology Topping-off topup torch_infection Torcula Torcular craniotomy torg-pavlov_ratio Publications total_lumbar_disc_replacement Total sacrectomy Total Tau touch_preparation Toxic epidermal necrolysis Toxoplasma gondii TP53 gene mutation TP53 mutation Trabectedin trabecular_bone trabecular_titanium_cage trachea Tracheal tube track_density_imaging TracStar LDP Tractography TRAF7 traffic_accident Tragus Trail Making Test train_of_four Trainee training_hospital training_pipeline Training Tramadol Tranexamic acid for intracranial meningioma Tranexamic acid in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Tranexamic acid Trans-lamina terminalis approach transantral transarticular_screw_fixation Transbasal approach Transcallosal anterior interfoniceal approach Transcallosal anterior interforniceal approach Transcallosal approach Transcallosal interhemispheric approach Transcallosal Transcanal Blind Sac Closure Transcavernous sinus approach transcavernous transcingulate_approach transcortical_approach_for_insular_glioma Transcortical approach to the insula Transcortical approach to the third ventricle Transcranial color coded duplex sonography for chronic subdural hematoma Transcranial Doppler for Noninvasive intracranial pressure monitoring Transcranial Doppler sonography Transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) Transcranial Electrostimulation Transcranial magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound for Parkinson's disease Transcranial magnetic stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder treatment Transcranial magnetic stimulation transcranial_stimulation transcranial_ultrasound Transcranial Transcription factor immunohistochemistry Transcription factor Transcription transcriptional transcriptome_profiling Transcriptome-wide gene expression profiling Transcriptome Transcriptomic landscape transcriptomic Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation Transducer Transethmoidal decompression transethmoidal_paraseptal_approach Transfacet pedicle screw transfacet Transfalcine transferrin_receptor_1 Transfontanellar ultrasound Transforaminal endoscopic surgical system Transforaminal epidural steroid injection Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion case series transforaminal_transchoroidal_approach Transforaminal transchoroidal endoscopic colloid cyst resection Transforaminal Transforming growth factor beta 3 Transforming growth factor Beta Transfusion Transgenesis transgenic_model Transient global cerebral ischemia Transient ischaemic attack Transient ischemic attack Transient neurapraxia transient_neurological_deficit Transient Weakness Transillumination Translabyrinthine approach for vestibular schwannoma case series Translabyrinthine approach Translaminar approach case series Translaminar screw fixation Translational research Translocator protein Transmastoid approach transmastoid Transmaxillary approach transmeatal_approach transmeatal Transmembrane protein transmembrane_tyrosine_kinase Transnasal Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery transnasal_transsphenoidal_approach Transopercular approach transopercular Transoral approach of anteriorly placed meningioma Transoral approach Transoral odontoidectomy Transorbital Transpalpebral orbitofrontal approach transparent_adhesive_film_dressing Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis Transpetrosal approach indications Transpetrosal approach Transpetrosal Transplanum polare approach transporter transposing Transposon transpsoas transpterygoid_approach Transsellar approach transsigmoid_approach transsigmoid_transjugular Transsphenoidal microsurgery Transsphenoidal Transsylvian approach to middle cerebral artery aneurysm Transtemporal approach Transtentorial herniation Transventricular preforniceal approach transvermian_approach transverse_carpal_ligament transverse_crest Transverse Ligament of the Atlas Transverse sinus stenosis Transverse sinus stenting Transverse sinus transwell_cell_invasion_assay Transwell migration assay transzygomatic_pterional_approach transzygomatic trapezius Trastuzumab trauma_and_injury_severity_score Trauma flap traumatic_acute_subdural_hematoma Traumatic aneurysm treatment Traumatic basal ganglia hematoma Traumatic brachial plexus palsy Traumatic brain injury algorithm Traumatic Brain Injury and Pulmonary Embolism Traumatic Brain Injury: Assessment and Management Traumatic Brain Injury Books Traumatic brain injury cases from the General University Hospital of Alicante Traumatic Brain Injury classification Traumatic brain injury epidemiology in Finland Traumatic brain injury following a suicide attempt Traumatic Brain Injury guidelines Traumatic brain injury pathophysiology Traumatic brain injury research Traumatic brain injury (TBI) Traumatic disc herniation Traumatic external carotid artery branch pseudoaneurysm Traumatic Interhemispheric Subdural Hematoma 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trigeminal neuralgia TRENION 3D HD Trenza Embolization Device trepanning Trephination Trephine Trevo Acute Ischemic Stroke registry trh Triage trial_database Trial of Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Intracranial Hypertension Triamcinolone triangle tricalcium_phosphate Triclosan-containing sutures Trifluoperazine Trigeminal ganglion trigeminal_impression Trigeminal lymphoma Trigeminal nerve Trigeminal neuralgia case reports Trigeminal neuralgia classification Trigeminal neuralgia epidemiology Trigeminal neuralgia trigeminal_neuropathic_pain Trigeminal schwannoma classification Trigeminal schwannoma treatment Trigeminal schwannoma Trigeminal Trigemino-cardiac reflex Trigone Neurenteric cyst Trigone tumor Trigone Trigonocephaly diagnosis TRIM TRIM47 TRIM56 trimethoprim Triolein Trioxide triple_spinal_dysraphism Triptan trisomy_21 triss Tristetraprolin triterpenoid_saponin Triventricular hydrocephalus trna TROAP trochanteric_bursitis Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction scale Trondheim trophozoite Tropomyosin receptor kinase C troubleshooting TRPM2 true_positive True posterior communicating artery aneurysm TruFUSE truthfulness tsg-6 TSP-1 Tuber cinereum tuberculoma Tuberculosis tuberculous_abscess Tuberculous meningitis Tuberculous spondylodiscitis Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Case Reports Tuberculum sellae meningioma diagnosis Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Outcome Tuberculum Sellae Meningioma Videos Tuberculum sellae meningioma (TSM) Tuberculum sellae Tuberoinfundibular pathway tuberoinfundibular Tuberomammillary nucleus tuberous_sclerosis_complex_etiology Tuberous sclerosis complex prognosis Tuberous sclerosis complex tubule Tucatinib Tübingen tuen_mun_hospital tuj1 Tukey's multiple comparison test Tumor ablation tumor_angiogenesis Tumor associated trigeminal neuralgia Tumor capsule tumor_control tumor_diagnosis Tumor ecosystem Tumor Embolization Tumor filter Tumor growth Tumor hipoxia Tumor immune microenvironment tumor_initiation tumor_invasion tumor_margin Tumor marker tumor_model Tumor necrosis factor Tumor segmentation Tumor shape Tumor surgery Tumor vessel Tumor volume tumor-associated_macrophage Tumor-Related Trigeminal Neuralgia Treatment Tumor-Related Trigeminal Neuralgia 🎯 Tumor-Targeting Vector Tumor-to-tumor metastases Tumor-Treating Fields Tumor Tumoral calcinosis Tumorigenesis tumorigenicity Tumors associated with Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumors_of_the_neurohypophysis tumorsphere TUMOURS OF NEUROEPITHELIAL TISSUE TUNEL turbinate_bone Turkish Neurosurgery turku turnover_intention twin Twining line twist_drill_craniostomy Twist transcription factor Twist-drill craniotomy Two Depth Transcranial Doppler Tyler J. Kenning Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes type_ii_collagen Type III odontoid fracture treatment Type XVIII collagen Tyrosine hydroxylase Tyrosine-Derived Polycarbonate Nerve Guidance Tube Tyrosine tyumen u105 U0126 u138 u251ns u373 ube Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 Ubiquitin-proteasome system Ubiquitination ubiquitous ubr5 UCSF Medical Center UDP-galactose transporter Ugo Fisch UK Shunt Registry Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal Ulegyria Ulnar nerve compression Ulnar nerve submuscular transposition Ultrafast Doppler Ultrasound Ultrasonic aspiration Ultrasonic aspirator ultrasonic_microdissector ultrasonic_wave ultrasound_aspiration_device ultrasound_guided_nerve_block Ultrasound guided percutaneous radiofrequency trigeminal rhizotomy Ultrasound-guided intertransverse process block Ultrasound Ultraviolet B ultraviolet Unavoidable UNC Department of Neurosurgery uncertainty uncohippocampal_artery unconsciousness unconstrained uncoparahippocampal_artery Uncovertebral arthrosis Undercutting decompression Underdrainage Undergraduate medical education Undergraduate medical student Undisplaced disc Unfractionated heparin unilateral_frontal_lobectomy Unilateral frontal traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage Unilateral hearing loss Unilateral olfactory groove meningioma surgery approach Unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy Unilateral transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion unilateral unit Unity univariate_logistic_regression University Hospital Bonn University Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau University Hospital of Northern Norway University Hospital Southampton University Hospital Virgen del Rocío University of Illinois university_of_minnesota Neurosurgical Clinic of the University of Munich University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio unknown_epilepsy unknown_onset_seizure unmethylated Unplanned hospital readmission after cervical spine fusion surgery Unplanned hospital readmission after cranial neurosurgery Unplanned hospital readmission unprofessional_behavior unruptured_brain_arteriovenous_malformation Unruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformation natural history Unruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformation rupture risk Unruptured cerebral arteriovenous malformation Unruptured intracranial aneurysm case series Unruptured intracranial aneurysm epidemiology unruptured_intracranial_aneurysm_surgery_complications Unruptured intracranial aneurysm surgery Unruptured intracranial aneurysm treatment with flow diversion Unruptured intracranial aneurysm treatment Unruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformation natural history Unruptured pericallosal artery aneurysm unruptured unsteady_gait Unstructured data Untethering Update upper_arm Upper cervical schwannoma Upper cervical spinal epidural abscess Upper extremity paresis urate Urinary bladder dysfunction treatment urinary_catheter urinary_continence Urination urine_output Urokinase for chronic subdural hematoma urokinase_for_intraventricular_hemorrhage Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Urokinase urothelial_cancer urothelial_carcinoma Ursodeoxycholic acid Usefulness USP7 USP8 in pituitary corticotroph adenoma pathogenesis Usti nad Labem Publications Uterovaginal prolapse Utrecht UVB uveitis V2 v3 Vaccine Development Vaccine-induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Vacquinol vacterl vagal_nerve Vagal nucleus Vagus nerve monitoring vagus_nerve_palsy Vagus Nerve Schwannoma case series Vagus Nerve Schwannoma Vagus nerve section Vagus nerve stimulation complications Vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy in children indications Vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy Vagus nerve stimulation for New-onset refractory status epilepticus Vagus nerve stimulation for refractory status epilepticus Vagus nerve stimulation Vagus nerve Valencia Validation Metrics Validation Valproic acid Value-based healthcare Value Valve opening pressure Valve reservoir valvular_heart_disease Vancomycin combination therapy Vancomycin for Central Nervous System Infection Vancomycin for Postoperative Intracranial Infection Vancomycin Indications Vancomycin vancouver_citation_style vandetanib Vanillylmandelic acid for neuroblastoma diagnosis variables varian Variance variant variation Varicella zoster virus VAS Vasa vasorum vascular_accident vascular_clip Vascular compression in hemifacial spasm Vascular endothelial growth factor Vascular lesion Vascular neurosurgery Vascular obstruction Vasculitis Vasogenic cerebral edema Vasogenic edema vasogenic Vasospasm Due to Arteriovenous Malformation-Associated Hemorrhage Vasospasm model Vasospasm vatalanib vault VB Vector vegetative_state VEGF-C vegf vegfd vegfr-3 vegfr Vein Graft Interposition Vein Graft Vein of Galen malformation complications Vein of Galen vein_of_markowski Vein Veins of the Neck Vena cava filter venice Venography venous_air_embolism_prevention venous_blood_outflow Venous thromboembolism in high-grade glioma Venous Thromboembolism in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Venous thromboembolism outcome Venous thromboembolism risk factors Ventral foramen magnum meningioma Ventral intermediate nucleus Ventral pallidum Ventral visual pathway ventral Ventralis intermedius nucleus (VIM) ventricles Ventricular assist device Ventricular catheter migration Ventricular shunt Ventriculitis case series Ventriculo sagittal sinus shunt Ventriculo-gallbladder shunt Ventriculoatrial shunt for pediatric hydrocephalus Ventriculoatrial shunt Ventriculobiliary shunt ventriculography Ventriculoperitoneal shunt disconnection risk factors Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection treatment Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection Ventriculoperitoneal shunt overdrainage Ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement technique Ventriculostomy Ventromedial prefrontal cortex verbal_intelligence verification_process versican Vertebral angiography Vertebral artery dissection treatment Vertebral artery injury vertebral_artery_pseudoaneurysm Vertebral artery segments Vertebral augmentation Vertebral biopsy Vertebral body marrow Vertebral Collapse Predictive Modeling Vertebral collapse Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) vertebral_compression_fractures_osteoporotic_pathologic_bone_clinical_guide_diagnosis_management Vertebral fixation Vertebral fracture vertebral_metastases_surgery vertebral_osteomyelitis_diagnosis Vertebral osteomyelitis Vertebral tumor classification Vertebral tumor resection Vertebro-vertebral arteriovenous fistula vertebrobasilar_atherosclerotic_disease Vertebrobasilar disease Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia Vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral fracture Vertebroplasty Vertex Vertical gaze palsy Very severe traumatic brain injury Vesicle Vessel occlusion Vessel wall enhancement vessel_wall Vessel vestibular_area Vestibular disorder Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials Vestibular prosthesis vestibular_rehabilitation Vestibular schwannoma case reports Vestibular schwannoma classification Vestibular schwannoma diagnosis Vestibular schwannoma etiology Vestibular Schwannoma Gamma Knife radiosurgery complications Vestibular schwannoma hearing loss Vestibular Schwannoma Koos Grade 1 Vestibular schwannoma natural history Vestibular schwannoma outcome Vestibular Schwannoma Pathophysiology Vestibular schwannoma scores Vestibular schwannoma surgery Vestibular schwannoma to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor transformation Vestibular schwannoma Vestibular system Vestibulocochlear nerve veteran VGLL4 vhl Video head impulse testing video_laryngoscopy Videos Vidian neurectomy vigilance villi Vimentin vinaxanthone Violence virage viral_infection virology Virotherapy Virtopsy Virtual reality simulator for aneurysmal clipping surgery Virtual reality simulator Virtual Reality Therapy Visceral pain visibility visible_spectrum vision_algorithm Vision loss in idiopathic intracranial hypertension Vision loss Visual acuity Visual Alert Level visual_function Visual hallucination Visual impairment Visual perception visual_prostheses Visual 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