Oral candidiasis

Oral candidiasis in some countries it is commonly called thrush.

Signs and symptoms include white patches on the tongue or other areas of the mouth and throat. Other symptoms may include pain and problems swallowing.

1: Fadel H, Moon SJ, Klinger NV, Chamiraju P, Eltahawy HA, Moisi MD, Guthikonda M. Candida parapsilosis Infection of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt in Adult: Case Report and Literature Review. World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov;119:290-293. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.023. Epub 2018 Aug 13. PMID: 30114539.

2: Simeone CA, Traversi JP, Meegan JM, LeBert C, Colitz CMH, Jensen ED. Clinical management of Candida albicans keratomycosis in a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Vet Ophthalmol. 2018 May;21(3):298-304. doi: 10.1111/vop.12459. Epub 2017 Jan 11. PMID: 28074638.

3: Tong Q, Cai Q, de Mooij T, Xu X, Dai S, Qu W, Zhao D. Adverse events of anti- tumor necrosis factor α therapy in ankylosing spondylitis. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 12;10(3):e0119897. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119897. Erratum in: PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0127488. PMID: 25764452; PMCID: PMC4357466.

4: Ergin F, Eren Tülek N, Yetkin MA, Bulut C, Oral B, Tuncer Ertem G. Yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastalarda Candida kolonizasyonunun değerlendirilmesi ve kolonizasyon indeksinin kullanılması [Evaluation of Candida colonization in intensive care unit patients and the use of Candida colonization index]. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2013 Apr;47(2):305-17. Turkish. doi: 10.5578/mb.4764. PMID: 23621730.

5: Salmaggi A, Milanesi I, Silvani A, Gaviani P, Marchetti M, Fariselli L, Solero CL, Maccagnano C, Casali C, Guzzetti S, Pollo B, Ciusani E, Dimeco F. Prospective study of carmustine wafers in combination with 6-month metronomic temozolomide and radiation therapy in newly diagnosed glioblastoma: preliminary results. J Neurosurg. 2013 Apr;118(4):821-9. doi: 10.3171/2012.12.JNS111893. Epub 2013 Jan 25. PMID: 23350777.

6: Miri SM, Tayebi Meybodi A, Habibi Z, Mohseni M. Fungal granuloma of the brain in a case of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Arch Iran Med. 2012 Jul;15(7):452-4. PMID: 22724885.

7: Sidrim JJC, Perdigão-Neto LV, Cordeiro RA, Brilhante RSN, Teixeira CEC, Castelo-Branco DSCM, Costa AKF, Araújo RMO, Mesquita JRL, Gonçalves MVF, Lima DT, Rocha MFG. Candida parapsilosis meningitis as the first manifestation of AIDS: case report. J Med Microbiol. 2011 Oct;60(Pt 10):1530-1533. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.031716-0. Epub 2011 May 19. PMID: 21596909.

8: Glick JA, Graham RS, Voils SA. Candida meningitis post Gliadel wafer placement successfully treated with intrathecal and intravenous amphotericin B. Ann Pharmacother. 2010 Jan;44(1):215-8. doi: 10.1345/aph.1M453. Epub 2009 Dec 22. PMID: 20028954.

9: Binning MJ, Lee J, Thorell EA, Riva-Cambrin JK. Intraventricular fungus ball: a unique manifestation of refractory intracranial candidiasis in an immunocompetent neonate. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2009 Dec;4(6):584-7. doi: 10.3171/2009.7.PEDS09157. PMID: 19951049.

10: Dorko E, Pilipcinec E, Tkáciková L. Candida species isolated from cerebrospinal fluid. Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2002;47(2):179-81. doi: 10.1007/BF02817678. PMID: 12058398.

11: Soto-Hernández JL, Ramírez-Crescencio MA, Moreno Estrada VM, del Valle Robles R. Candida albicans cerebral granulomas associated with a nonfunctional cerebrospinal fluid shunt: case report. Neurosurgery. 2000 Oct;47(4):973-6; discussion 976-7. doi: 10.1097/00006123-200010000-00037. PMID: 11014440.