Lumbar spinal stenosis classification

There is still no widely accepted diagnostic or classification criteria for the diagnosis of Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and as a consequence studies use widely differing eligibility criteria that limit the generalizability of reported findings 1).

There are also no universally accepted radiographic definitions for the diagnosis of Lumbar central canal spinal stenosis, lumbar lateral recess stenosis and lumbar foraminal stenosis.

Three spinal canal morphologies were identified: (1) “flattened” canal with predominantly reduced spinal canal AP diameter, (2) spinal canal with predominantly reduced interlaminar angle, and (3) global reduction of all canal parameters. Early age at presentation and subtle spondylosis, although typical, should not be considered the identifying, differentiating factors 2).

Multi-level spinal stenosis

Lumbar lateral recess stenosis


Congenital stenosis.

Degenerative stenosis.


Significant lumbar spinal stenosis and lower extremity arthritis may coexist in the elderly. This combination of lumbar stenosis with radiculopathy and lower extremity arthritis may lead to diagnostic uncertainty.


1)
Genevay S, Atlas SJ, Katz JN. Variation in eligibility criteria from studies of radiculopathy due to a herniated disc and of neurogenic claudication due to lumbar spinal stenosis: a structured literature review. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 Apr 1;35(7):803-11. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bc9454. Review. PubMed PMID: 20228710; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2854829.
2)
Kitab SA, Alsulaiman AM, Benzel EC. Anatomic radiological variations in developmental lumbar spinal stenosis: a prospective, control-matched comparative analysis. Spine J. 2014 May 1;14(5):808-15. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.09.012. Epub 2013 Oct 9. PubMed PMID: 24314904.
  • lumbar_spinal_stenosis_classification.txt
  • Last modified: 2024/06/07 02:50
  • by 127.0.0.1