Yale New Haven Hospital

Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.USA

Yale-New Haven (N.H.) Hospital. Yale-New Haven Hospital offers stereotatic radiosurgery treatments and Gamma Knife therapy in its surgical neuro-oncology and neurovascular programs. The hospital is currently engaged in research sponsored by the National Institutes for Health, including studies on the development of advanced MRI and imaging techniques for use in neurological surgery and treatment, as well as primate studies analyzing outcomes of injections into the striatum, which are slotted for a phase I clinical trial in the near future.

The Portable Magnetic Resonance Imaging device was deployed at Yale New Haven Hospital to examine patients presenting with stroke symptoms from October 26, 2020, to February 21, 2022. Three raters independently evaluated pMRI examinations. Raters were provided the images alongside the patient's clinical information to simulate the real-world context of use. Ground truth was the closest conventional computed tomography or 1.5/3T MRI. Sensitivity and specificity results were grouped by DL and non-DL software to investigate the effects of software advances.

A total of 189 exams (38 ICH, 89 acute ischemic stroke, 8 subarachnoid hemorrhage, 3 primary intraventricular hemorrhage, 51 no intracranial abnormality) were evaluated. Exams were correctly classified as positive or negative for ICH in 185 of 189 cases (97.9% overall accuracy). ICH was correctly detected in 35 of 38 cases (92.1% sensitivity). Ischemic stroke and no intracranial abnormality cases were correctly identified as blood-negative in 139 of 140 cases (99.3% specificity). Non-DL scans had a sensitivity and specificity for ICH of 77.8% and 97.1%, respectively. DL scans had a sensitivity and specificity for ICH of 96.6% and 99.3%, respectively.

These results demonstrate improvements in ICH detection accuracy on pMRI that may be attributed to the integration of clinical information in rater review and the incorporation of a DL-based algorithm. The use of pMRI holds promise in providing diagnostic neuroimaging for patients with ICH ¹⁾.

Dennis D Spencer

Eyiyemisi C Damisah

Hari McGrath

Layton Lamsam

Mauricio Mandel

Mani R S Sandhu

Nana Adenu-Mensah

Patrick Han

Douglas Hanlon

Kazuki Tatsuno

Brian Wei

Olga Sobolev

Mary Pitruzzello

Aaron Vassall

Richard Edelson

Steven J Schiff

Ssentongo P, Fronterre C, Ericson JE, Wang M, Al-Shaar L, Greatrex H, Omadi PO, Muvawala J, Greybush SJ, Mbabazi PK, Murray-Kolb LE, Muwanguzi AJB, Schiff SJ. Preconception and Prenatal Environment and Growth Faltering Among Children in Uganda. JAMA Netw Open. 2025 Mar 3;8(3):e251122. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.1122. PMID: 40105840.

Nami M, Han P, Hanlon D, Tatsuno K, Wei B, Sobolev O, Pitruzzello M, Vassall A, Yosinski S, Edelson R, Reed M. Rapid Screen for Anti-viral T-cell Immunity with Nanowire Electrochemical Biosensors. Adv Mater. 2022 Feb 14:e2109661. doi: 10.1002/adma.202109661. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35165959.

Vaddiparti A, McGrath H, Benjamin CF, Sivaraju A, Spencer DD, Hirsch LJ, Damisah E, Quraishi IH. Gerstmann Syndrome Deconstructed by Cortical Stimulation. Neurology. 2021 Jun 29:10.1212/WNL.0000000000012441. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012441. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34187861.

Boffa DJ, Judson BL, Billingsley KG, Del Rossi E, Hindinger K, Walters S, Ermer T, Ratner E, Mitchell MR, Laurans MS, Johnson DC, Yoo PS, Morton JM, Zurich HB, Davis K, Ahuja N. Results of COVID-Minimal Surgical Pathway During Surge-Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic. Ann Surg. 2020 Oct 19. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004455. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33086321.

Ching Fong A, Yoo K, Rosenberg M, Zhang S, Chiang-Shan RL, Scheinost D, Constable RT, Chun M. Dynamic functional connectivity during task performance and rest predicts individual differences in attention across studies. Neuroimage. 2018 Dec 3. pii: S1053-8119(18)32138-4. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.11.057. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30521950.

2: Andrews JP, Gummadavelli A, Farooque P, Bonito J, Arencibia C, Blumenfeld H, Spencer DD. Association of Seizure Spread With Surgical Failure in Epilepsy. JAMA Neurol. 2018 Dec 3. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.4316. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30508033.

3: Jeon YJ, Kim T, Park D, Nuovo GJ, Rhee S, Joshi P, Lee BK, Jeong J, Suh SS, Grotzke JE, Kim SH, Song J, Sim H, Kim Y, Peng Y, Jeong Y, Garofalo M, Zanesi N, Kim J, Liang G, Nakano I, Cresswell P, Nana-Sinkam P, Cui R, Croce CM. MicroRNA-mediated TUSC3 deficiency enhances UPR and ERAD to promote metastatic potential of NSCLC. Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 30;9(1):5110. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07561-8. PubMed PMID: 30504895.

4: Karschnia P, Fulbright RK, Baehring JM. Vertebral artery loop in a case of recurrent transient global amnesia. J Neurol Sci. 2018 Nov 9;396:213-215. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2018.11.010. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30504067.

5: Rad A, Altunoglu U, Miller R, Maroofian R, James KN, Çağlayan AO, Najafi M, Stanley V, Boustany RM, Yeşil G, Sahebzamani A, Ercan-Sencicek G, Saeidi K, Wu K, Bauer P, Bakey Z, Gleeson JG, Hauser N, Gunel M, Kayserili H, Schmidts M. MAB21L1 loss of function causes a syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder with distinctive cerebellar, ocular, craniofacial and genital features (COFG syndrome). J Med Genet. 2018 Nov 28. pii: jmedgenet-2018-105623. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2018-105623. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30487245.

6: Mohammadi AM, Sharma M, Beaumont TL, Juarez KO, Kemeny H, Dechant C, Seas A, Sarmey N, Lee BS, Jia X, Fecci PE, Baehring J, Moliterno J, Chiang VL, Ahluwalia MS, Kim AH, Barnett GH, Leuthardt EC. Upfront Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Stereotactic Laser-Ablation in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma: A Multicenter Review of Survival Outcomes Compared to a Matched Cohort of Biopsy-Only Patients. Neurosurgery. 2018 Nov 23. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy449. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30476325.

7: Pennells L, Kaptoge S, Wood A, Sweeting M, Zhao X, White I, Burgess S, Willeit P, Bolton T, Moons KGM, van der Schouw YT, Selmer R, Khaw KT, Gudnason V, Assmann G, Amouyel P, Salomaa V, Kivimaki M, Nordestgaard BG, Blaha MJ, Kuller LH, Brenner H, Gillum RF, Meisinger C, Ford I, Knuiman MW, Rosengren A, Lawlor DA, Völzke H, Cooper C, Marín Ibañez A, Casiglia E, Kauhanen J, Cooper JA, Rodriguez B, Sundström J, Barrett-Connor E, Dankner R, Nietert PJ, Davidson KW, Wallace RB, Blazer DG, Björkelund C, Donfrancesco C, Krumholz HM, Nissinen A, Davis BR, Coady S, Whincup PH, Jørgensen T, Ducimetiere P, Trevisan M, Engström G, Crespo CJ, Meade TW, Visser M, Kromhout D, Kiechl S, Daimon M, Price JF, Gómez de la Cámara A, Wouter Jukema J, Lamarche B, Onat A, Simons LA, Kavousi M, Ben-Shlomo Y, Gallacher J, Dekker JM, Arima H, Shara N, Tipping RW, Roussel R, Brunner EJ, Koenig W, Sakurai M, Pavlovic J, Gansevoort RT, Nagel D, Goldbourt U, Barr ELM, Palmieri L, Njølstad I, Sato S, Monique Verschuren WM, Varghese CV, Graham I, Onuma O, Greenland P, Woodward M, Ezzati M, Psaty BM, Sattar N, Jackson R, Ridker PM, Cook NR, D'Agostino RB Sr, Thompson SG, Danesh J, Di Angelantonio E; Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration . Equalization of four cardiovascular risk algorithms after systematic recalibration: individual-participant meta-analysis of 86 prospective studies. Eur Heart J. 2018 Nov 22. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy653. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30476079.

8: Patel KK, Mejia Munne JC, Gunness VRN, Hersey D, Alshafai N, Sciubba D, Nasser R, Gimbel D, Cheng J, Nouri A. Corrigendum to “Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord following nitrous oxide anesthesia: A systematic review of cases” [Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 173 (2018) 163-168]. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2018 Nov 22. pii: S0303-8467(18)30439-6. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.11.012. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30473388.

9: Lamba N, Cagney DN, Brigell RH, Martin AM, Besse LA, Catalano PJ, Phillips JG, Pashtan IM, Bi WL, Claus EB, Golby AJ, Dunn IF, Smith TR, Tanguturi SK, Haas-Kogan DA, Alexander BM, Aizer AA. Neurosurgical resection and stereotactic radiation versus stereotactic radiation alone in patients with a single or solitary brain metastases. World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov 21. pii: S1878-8750(18)32650-0. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.100. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30471438.

10: Adeeb N, Moore JM, Alturki AY, Bulsara KR, Griessenauer CJ, Patel AS, Gupta R, Tubbs RS, Ogilvy CS, Thomas AJ. Type I Spinal Arteriovenous Fistula with Ventral Intradural Venous Drainage: A Proposal of a Modified Classification. Asian J Neurosurg. 2018 Oct-Dec;13(4):1048-1052. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_100_17. PubMed PMID: 30459865; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6208246.

11: Kimberly WT, Bevers MB, von Kummer R, Demchuk AM, Romero JM, Elm JJ, Hinson HE, Molyneaux BJ, Simard JM, Sheth KN. Effect of IV glyburide on adjudicated edema endpoints in the GAMES-RP Trial. Neurology. 2018 Dec 4;91(23):e2163-e2169. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006618. Epub 2018 Nov 16. PubMed PMID: 30446594.

12: Churilla TM, Chowdhury IH, Handorf E, Collette L, Collette S, Dong Y, Alexander BM, Kocher M, Soffietti R, Claus EB, Weiss SE. Comparison of Local Control of Brain Metastases With Stereotactic Radiosurgery vs Surgical Resection: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Nov 8. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.4610. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30419088.

13: Sperduto PW, Deegan BJ, Li J, Jethwa KR, Brown PD, Lockney N, Beal K, Rana NG, Attia A, Tseng CL, Sahgal A, Shanley R, Sperduto WA, Lou E, Zahra A, Buatti JM, Yu JB, Chiang V, Molitoris JK, Masucci L, Roberge D, Shi DD, Shih HA, Olson A, Kirkpatrick JP, Braunstein S, Sneed P, Mehta MP. Estimating survival for renal cell carcinoma patients with brain metastases: an update of the Renal Graded Prognostic Assessment tool. Neuro Oncol. 2018 Nov 12;20(12):1652-1660. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noy099. PubMed PMID: 30418657; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6231200.

14: Lichtman JH, Leifheit EC, Wang Y, Goldstein LB. Hospital Quality Metrics: “America's Best Hospitals” and Outcomes After Ischemic Stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018 Nov 8. pii: S1052-3057(18)30602-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.10.022. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30415916.

15: Rihn JA, Bhat S, Grauer J, Harrop J, Ghogawala Z, Vaccaro AR, Hilibrand AS. Economic and Outcomes Analysis of Recalcitrant Cervical Radiculopathy: Is Nonsurgical Management or Surgery More Cost-Effective? J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2018 Nov 7. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00379. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30407977.

16: Fowler J, Fiani B, Quadri SA, Cortez V, Frooqui M, Zafar A, Ahmed FS, Ikram A, Ramachandran A, Siddiqi J. Impact of Methamphetamine Abuse: A Rare Case of Rapid Cerebral Aneurysm Growth with Review of Literature. Case Rep Neurol Med. 2018 Oct 4;2018:1879329. doi: 10.1155/2018/1879329. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30402309; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6193347.

17: Panchagnula S, Sularz AK, Kahle KT. Familial Trigeminal Neuralgia Cases Implicate Genetic Factors in Disease Pathogenesis. JAMA Neurol. 2018 Nov 5. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.3322. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30398541.

Lehrer EJ, Peterson JL, Zaorsky NG, Brown PD, Sahgal A, Chiang VL, Chao ST, Sheehan JP, Trifiletti DM. Single versus multifraction stereotactic radiosurgery for large brain metastases: An international meta-analysis of 24 trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2018 Nov 2. pii: S0360-3016(18)33927-0. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.10.038. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30395902.

2: Riva G, Cilibrasi C, Bazzoni R, Cadamuro M, Negroni C, Butta V, Strazzabosco M, Dalprà L, Lavitrano M, Bentivegna A. Valproic Acid Inhibits Proliferation and Reduces Invasiveness in Glioma Stem Cells Through Wnt/β Catenin Signalling Activation. Genes (Basel). 2018 Oct 26;9(11). pii: E522. doi: 10.3390/genes9110522. PubMed PMID: 30373123.

3: Sergesketter AR, Elsamadicy AA, Lubkin DT, Krucoff KB, Krucoff MO, Muh CR. Characterization of Perinatal Risk Factors and Complications Associated with Nonsyndromic Craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Oct 24. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004997. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30358747.

4: Murphy MP, Kuramatsu JB, Leasure A, Falcone GJ, Kamel H, Sansing LH, Kourkoulis C, Schwab K, Elm JJ, Gurol ME, Tran H, Greenberg SM, Viswanathan A, Anderson CD, Schwab S, Rosand J, Shi FD, Kittner SJ, Testai FD, Woo D, Langefeld CD, James ML, Koch S, Huttner HB, Biffi A, Sheth KN. Cardioembolic Stroke Risk and Recovery After Anticoagulation-Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke. 2018 Nov;49(11):2652-2658. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.021799. PubMed PMID: 30355194; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6211810.

5: Hoerner MR, Maynard MR, Rajon DA, Bova FJ, Hintenlang DE. Three-Dimensional Printing for Construction of Tissue-Equivalent Anthropomorphic Phantoms and Determination of Conceptus Dose. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2018 Oct 24:1-8. doi: 10.2214/AJR.17.19489. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30354270.

6: Liu X, Bao Y, Meng W, Yang P, An Y, Ma J, Tang Y, Liu Z, Lu Y, Zhou J, Zhang Y, Feng J, Gao X, Su Z, Pu Y, He C. TROY interacts with RKIP to promote glioma development. Oncogene. 2018 Oct 18. doi: 10.1038/s41388-018-0503-x. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30337686.

7: Press RH, Zhang C, Chowdhary M, Prabhu RS, Ferris MJ, Xu KM, Olson JJ, Eaton BR, Shu HG, Curran WJ, Crocker IR, Patel KR. Hemorrhagic and Cystic Brain Metastases Are Associated With an Increased Risk of Leptomeningeal Dissemination After Surgical Resection and Adjuvant Stereotactic Radiosurgery. Neurosurgery. 2018 Oct 17. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy436. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30335175.

8: Karschnia P, Nishimura S, Louvi A. Cerebrovascular disorders associated with genetic lesions. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2018 Oct 16. doi: 10.1007/s00018-018-2934-5. [Epub ahead of print] Review. PubMed PMID: 30327838.

9: Elsamadicy AA, Ashraf B, Ren X, Sergesketter AR, Charalambous L, Kemeny H, Ejikeme T, Yang S, Pagadala P, Parente B, Xie J, Pappas TN, Lad SP. Prevalence and Cost Analysis of Chronic Pain After Hernia Repair: A Potential Alternative Approach With Neurostimulation. Neuromodulation. 2018 Oct 15. doi: 10.1111/ner.12871. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30320933.

10: Du F, Zhou J. Vascular Intervention: From Angioplasty to Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018;1097:181-189. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-96445-4_9. PubMed PMID: 30315545.

11: Braubach O, Tombaz T, Geiller T, Homma R, Bozza T, Cohen LB, Choi Y. Sparsened neuronal activity in an optogenetically activated olfactory glomerulus. Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 8;8(1):14955. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33021-w. PubMed PMID: 30297851; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6175855.

12: Duy PQ, Anderson WS. Two Surgeries Do Not Always Make a Right: Spinal Cord Stimulation for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome. Yale J Biol Med. 2018 Sep 21;91(3):323-331. eCollection 2018 Sep. Review. PubMed PMID: 30258319; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6153614.

13: Soler GJ, Bao M, Jaiswal D, Zaveri HP, DiLuna ML, Grant RA, Hoshino K. A Review of Cerebral Shunts, Current Technologies, and Future Endeavors. Yale J Biol Med. 2018 Sep 21;91(3):313-321. eCollection 2018 Sep. Review. PubMed PMID: 30258318; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6153620.

14: Karschnia P, Fulbright RK, Laurans MS, Huttner AJ, Baehring JM. Clinical Reasoning: A 58-year-old woman with systemic scleroderma and progressive cervical cord compression. Neurology. 2018 Sep 25;91(13):e1262-e1264. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006242. PubMed PMID: 30249680; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6161549.

15: Coletti AM, Singh D, Kumar S, Shafin TN, Briody PJ, Babbitt BF, Pan D, Norton ES, Brown EC, Kahle KT, Del Bigio MR, Conover JC. Characterization of the ventricular-subventricular stem cell niche during human brain development. Development. 2018 Oct 26;145(20). pii: dev170100. doi: 10.1242/dev.170100. PubMed PMID: 30237244.

16: Pyrski M, Tusty M, Eckstein E, Oboti L, Rodriguez-Gil DJ, Greer CA, Zufall F. P/Q Type Calcium Channel Cav2.1 Defines a Unique Subset of Glomeruli in the Mouse Olfactory Bulb. Front Cell Neurosci. 2018 Sep 4;12:295. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2018.00295. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30233329; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6131590.

17: Raftogianni A, Roth LC, García-González D, Bus T, Kühne C, Monyer H, Spergel DJ, Deussing JM, Grinevich V. Deciphering the Contributions of CRH Receptors in the Brain and Pituitary to Stress-Induced Inhibition of the Reproductive Axis. Front Mol Neurosci. 2018 Aug 30;11:305. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2018.00305. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30214395; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6125327.

18: Furey CG, Zeng X, Dong W, Jin SC, Choi J, Timberlake AT, Dunbar AM, Allocco AA, Günel M, Lifton RP, Kahle KT. Human Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Congenital Hydrocephalus. World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov;119:441-443. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.018. Epub 2018 Sep 8. PubMed PMID: 30205212.

19: Dobry AS, Zogg CK, Hodi FS, Smith TR, Ott PA, Iorgulescu JB. Management of metastatic melanoma: improved survival in a national cohort following the approvals of checkpoint blockade immunotherapies and targeted therapies. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2018 Sep 6. doi: 10.1007/s00262-018-2241-x. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30191256.

20: Joshi RB, Duckrow RB, Goncharova II, Gerrard JL, Spencer DD, Hirsch LJ, Godwin DW, Zaveri HP. Seizure susceptibility and infraslow modulatory activity in the intracranial electroencephalogram. Epilepsia. 2018 Nov;59(11):2075-2085. doi: 10.1111/epi.14559. Epub 2018 Sep 6. PubMed PMID: 30187919.

21: Puckett Y, Zhang K, Blasingame J, Lorenzana J, Parameswaran S, Brooks Md Facs SE, Baronia BC, Griswold J. Safest Time to Resume Oral Anticoagulation in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury. Cureus. 2018 Jul 3;10(7):e2920. doi: 10.7759/cureus.2920. PubMed PMID: 30186725; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6122643.

22: Abu-Khalaf M, Muralikrishnan S, Hatzis C, Canchi D, Yu JB, Chiang V. Breast cancer patients with brain metastases undergoing GKRS. Breast Cancer. 2018 Sep 4. doi: 10.1007/s12282-018-0903-3. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30182250.

23: Guemez-Gamboa A, Çağlayan AO, Stanley V, Gregor A, Zaki MS, Saleem SN, Musaev D, McEvoy-Venneri J, Belandres D, Akizu N, Silhavy JL, Schroth J, Rosti RO, Copeland B, Lewis SM, Fang R, Issa MY, Per H, Gumus H, Bayram AK, Kumandas S, Akgumus GT, Erson-Omay EZ, Yasuno K, Bilguvar K, Heimer G, Pillar N, Shomron N, Weissglas-Volkov D, Porat Y, Einhorn Y, Gabriel S, Ben-Zeev B, Gunel M, Gleeson JG. Loss of Protocadherin-12 Leads to Diencephalic-Mesencephalic Junction Dysplasia Syndrome. Ann Neurol. 2018 Sep 3. doi: 10.1002/ana.25327. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30178464.

24: Ostrom QT, Kinnersley B, Armstrong G, Rice T, Chen Y, Wiencke JK, McCoy LS, Hansen HM, Amos CI, Bernstein JL, Claus EB, Eckel-Passow JE, Il'yasova D, Johansen C, Lachance DH, Lai RK, Merrell RT, Olson SH, Sadetzki S, Schildkraut JM, Shete S, Rubin JB, Andersson U, Rajaraman P, Chanock SJ, Linet MS, Wang Z, Yeager M; GliomaScan consortium, Houlston RS, Jenkins RB, Wrensch MR, Melin B, Bondy ML, Barnholtz-Sloan JS. Age-specific genome-wide association study in glioblastoma identifies increased proportion of 'lower grade glioma'-like features associated with younger age. Int J Cancer. 2018 Nov 15;143(10):2359-2366. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31759. Epub 2018 Sep 19. PubMed PMID: 30152087; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6205887.

25: King ZA, Sheth KN, Kimberly WT, Simard JM. Profile of intravenous glyburide for the prevention of cerebral edema following large hemispheric infarction: evidence to date. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018 Aug 15;12:2539-2552. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S150043. eCollection 2018. Review. PubMed PMID: 30147301; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6101021.

26: Patel KK, Mejia Munne JC, Gunness VRN, Hersey D, Alshafai N, Sciubba D, Nasser R, Gimbel D, Cheng J, Nouri A. Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord following nitrous oxide anesthesia: A systematic review of cases. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2018 Oct;173:163-168. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.08.016. Epub 2018 Aug 9. PubMed PMID: 30144777.

27: Martin-Lopez E, Meller SJ, Greer CA. Development of piriform cortex interhemispheric connections via the anterior commissure: progressive and regressive strategies. Brain Struct Funct. 2018 Aug 24. doi: 10.1007/s00429-018-1741-y. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30141078.

28: Barron DS, Salehi M, Browning M, Harmer CJ, Constable RT, Duff E. Exploring the prediction of emotional valence and pharmacologic effect across fMRI studies of antidepressants. Neuroimage Clin. 2018 Aug 11;20:407-414. doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2018.08.016. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30128279; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6096053.

29: Ostrom QT, Coleman W, Huang W, Rubin JB, Lathia JD, Berens ME, Speyer G, Liao P, Wrensch MR, Eckel-Passow JE, Armstrong G, Rice T, Wiencke JK, McCoy LS, Hansen HM, Amos CI, Bernstein JL, Claus EB, Houlston RS, Il'yasova D, Jenkins RB, Johansen C, Lachance DH, Lai RK, Merrell RT, Olson SH, Sadetzki S, Schildkraut JM, Shete S, Andersson U, Rajaraman P, Chanock SJ, Linet MS, Wang Z, Yeager M; GliomaScan consortium, Melin B, Bondy ML, Barnholtz-Sloan JS. Sex-specific gene and pathway modeling of inherited glioma risk. Neuro Oncol. 2018 Aug 14. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noy135. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30124908.

30: Gummadavelli A, Zaveri HP, Spencer DD, Gerrard JL. Expanding Brain-Computer Interfaces for Controlling Epilepsy Networks: Novel Thalamic Responsive Neurostimulation in Refractory Epilepsy. Front Neurosci. 2018 Jul 31;12:474. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00474. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30108472; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6079216.

31: Ly KI, Oakley DH, Pine AB, Frosch MP, Chiou SH, Betensky RA, Pomerantz SR, Hochberg FH, Batchelor TT, Cahill DP, Dietrich J. Wide Range of Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Gliomatosis Cerebri Growth Pattern: A Clinical, Radiographic, and Histopathologic Study. Oncologist. 2018 Aug 10. pii: theoncologist.2018-0086. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0086. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30097523.

32: Levy AD, Xiao X, Shaw JE, Sudarsana Devi SP, Katrancha SM, Bennett AM, Greer CA, Howe JR, Machida K, Koleske AJ. Noonan Syndrome-Associated SHP2 Dephosphorylates GluN2B to Regulate NMDA Receptor Function. Cell Rep. 2018 Aug 7;24(6):1523-1535. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.006. PubMed PMID: 30089263.

33: Su C, Karakousis G, Zhang PJ, Bai HX. Letter: Craniotomy and Survival for Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma. Neurosurgery. 2018 Oct 1;83(4):E190-E191. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy326. PubMed PMID: 30085234.

Spergel from the Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. reviewed the neuropeptides that have been shown to act directly and that may also act indirectly, on GnRH neurons, the reproduction-related processes with which the neuropeptides may be associated or the physiological information they may convey, as well as their cognate receptors, signaling pathways and roles in the modulation of GnRH neuronal firing, [Ca2+]i, GnRH secretion and reproduction. The review focuses on recent research in mice, which offer the most tractable experimental system for studying mammalian GnRH neurons ²⁾.

Zhang et al., from the Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States tested a chimeric virus in which the Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) glycoprotein is replaced with the Chikungunya polyprotein E3-E2-6K-E1 (VSVΔG-CHIKV). Control mice with brain tumors survived a mean of 40 days after tumor implant. VSVΔG-CHIKV selectively infected and eliminated the tumor, and extended survival substantially in all tumor-bearing mice to over 100 days. VSVΔG-CHIKV also targeted intracranial primary patient derived melanoma xenografts. Virus injected into one melanoma spread to other melanomas within the same brain with little detectable infection of normal cells. Intravenous VSVΔG-CHIKV infected tumor cells but not normal tissue. In immunocompetent mice, VSVΔG-CHIKV selectively infected mouse melanoma cells within the brain. These data suggest VSVΔG-CHIKV can target and destroy brain tumors in multiple animal models without the neurotropism associated with the wild type VSV glycoprotein ³⁾.

2: Wanibuchi M, Ohtaki S, Ookawa S, Kataoka-Sasaki Y, Sasaki M, Oka S, Kimura Y, Akiyama Y, Mikami T, Mikuni N, Kocsis JD, Honmou O. Actin, alpha, cardiac muscle 1 (ACTC1) knockdown inhibits the migration of glioblastoma cells in vitro. J Neurol Sci. 2018 Jul 17;392:117-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2018.07.013. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30055382.

3: Wu X, Zhou J, Patel TR. Generation of Ultra-Small PLGA Nanoparticles by Sequential Centrifugation. Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1831:17-24. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8661-3_2. PubMed PMID: 30051421.

4: Shao M, He Z, Yin Z, Ma P, Xiao Q, Song Y, Huang Z, Ma Y, Qiu Y, Zhao A, Zhou T, Wang Q. Xihuang Pill Induces Apoptosis of Human Glioblastoma U-87 MG Cells via Targeting ROS-Mediated Akt/mTOR/FOXO1 Pathway. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018 Jun 26;2018:6049498. doi: 10.1155/2018/6049498. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30046342; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6038446.

5: Costine-Bartell B, McGuone D, Price G, Crawford E, Keeley K, Munoz-Pareja J, Dodge CP, Staley K, Duhaime AC. Development of a Model of Hemispheric Hypodensity (“Big Black Brain”). J Neurotrauma. 2018 Jul 24. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.5736. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30039743.

6: Timberlake AT, Wu R, Nelson-Williams C, Furey CG, Hildebrand KI, Elton SW, Wood JS, Persing JA, Lifton RP. Co-occurrence of frameshift mutations in SMAD6 and TCF12 in a child with complex craniosynostosis. Hum Genome Var. 2018 Jun 28;5:14. doi: 10.1038/s41439-018-0014-x. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30038786; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6023907.

7: Lin N, Cahill KS, Frerichs KU, Friedlander RM, Claus EB. Treatment of ruptured and unruptured cerebral aneurysms in the USA: a paradigm shift. J Neurointerv Surg. 2018 Jul;10(Suppl 1):i69-i76. doi: 10.1136/jnis.2011.004978.rep. PubMed PMID: 30037962.

8: Wang X, Fu R, Xia X, Chen X, Wu H, Landi N, Pugh K, He J, Cong F. Spatial Properties of Mismatch Negativity in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness. Neurosci Bull. 2018 Aug;34(4):700-708. doi: 10.1007/s12264-018-0260-4. Epub 2018 Jul 20. PubMed PMID: 30030749.

9: Enniss TM, Basiouny K, Brewer B, Bugaev N, Cheng J, Danner OK, Duncan T, Foster S, Hawryluk G, Jung HS, Lui F, Rattan R, Violano P, Crandall M. Primary prevention of contact sports-related concussions in amateur athletes: a systematic review from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2018 Jun 20;3(1):e000153. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2017-000153. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30023433; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6018851.

10: Greene AS, Gao S, Scheinost D, Constable RT. Task-induced brain state manipulation improves prediction of individual traits. Nat Commun. 2018 Jul 18;9(1):2807. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04920-3. PubMed PMID: 30022026; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6052101.

11: Fomchenko EI, Gilmore EJ, Matouk CC, Gerrard JL, Sheth KN. Management of Subdural Hematomas: Part II. Surgical Management of Subdural Hematomas. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2018 Jul 18;20(8):34. doi: 10.1007/s11940-018-0518-1. Review. PubMed PMID: 30019165.

12: Schaffer AE, Breuss MW, Caglayan AO, Al-Sanaa N, Al-Abdulwahed HY, Kaymakçalan H, Yılmaz C, Zaki MS, Rosti RO, Copeland B, Baek ST, Musaev D, Scott EC, Ben-Omran T, Kariminejad A, Kayserili H, Mojahedi F, Kara M, Cai N, Silhavy JL, Elsharif S, Fenercioglu E, Barshop BA, Kara B, Wang R, Stanley V, James KN, Nachnani R, Kalur A, Megahed H, Incecik F, Danda S, Alanay Y, Faqeih E, Melikishvili G, Mansour L, Miller I, Sukhudyan B, Chelly J, Dobyns WB, Bilguvar K, Jamra RA, Gunel M, Gleeson JG. Biallelic loss of human CTNNA2, encoding αN-catenin, leads to ARP2/3 complex overactivity and disordered cortical neuronal migration. Nat Genet. 2018 Jul 16. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0166-0. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30013181.

13: Iorgulescu JB, Harary M, Zogg CK, Ligon KL, Reardon DA, Hodi FS, Aizer AA, Smith TR. Improved Risk-Adjusted Survival for Melanoma Brain Metastases in the Era of Checkpoint Blockade Immunotherapies: Results from a National Cohort. Cancer Immunol Res. 2018 Jul 12. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-18-0067. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30002157.

14: Furey CG, Choi J, Jin SC, Zeng X, Timberlake AT, Nelson-Williams C, Mansuri MS, Lu Q, Duran D, Panchagnula S, Allocco A, Karimy JK, Khanna A, Gaillard JR, DeSpenza T, Antwi P, Loring E, Butler WE, Smith ER, Warf BC, Strahle JM, Limbrick DD, Storm PB, Heuer G, Jackson EM, Iskandar BJ, Johnston JM, Tikhonova I, Castaldi C, López-Giráldez F, Bjornson RD, Knight JR, Bilguvar K, Mane S, Alper SL, Haider S, Guclu B, Bayri Y, Sahin Y, Apuzzo MLJ, Duncan CC, DiLuna ML, Günel M, Lifton RP, Kahle KT. De Novo Mutation in Genes Regulating Neural Stem Cell Fate in Human Congenital Hydrocephalus. Neuron. 2018 Jul 25;99(2):302-314.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2018.06.019. Epub 2018 Jul 5. PubMed PMID: 29983323.

15: Subramanian HE, Mahajan A, Sommaruga S, Falcone GJ, Kahle KT, Matouk CC. The subjective experience of patients undergoing shunt surgery for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. World Neurosurg. 2018 Jul 4. pii: S1878-8750(18)31425-6. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.209. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29981467.

16: Goldstein AM, Blair AB, Keswani SG, Gosain A, Morowitz M, Kuo J, Levine M, Ahuja N, Hackam DJ; Basic Science Committee of the Society of University Surgeons. A Roadmap for Aspiring Surgeon-Scientists in Today's Healthcare Environment. Ann Surg. 2018 Jun 28. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002840. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29958227.

17: Ricciardi AS, Bahal R, Farrelly JS, Quijano E, Bianchi AH, Luks VL, Putman R, López-Giráldez F, Coşkun S, Song E, Liu Y, Hsieh WC, Ly DH, Stitelman DH, Glazer PM, Saltzman WM. In utero nanoparticle delivery for site-specific genome editing. Nat Commun. 2018 Jun 26;9(1):2481. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04894-2. PubMed PMID: 29946143; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6018676.

18: Wang JL, Hong CS, Henderson EY, Salma A, Heerema NA, Ray-Chaudhury A, Elder JB. Simultaneous supratentorial anaplastic and infratentorial low grade ependymomas with distinct genetic profiles. J Neurosurg Sci. 2018 Aug;62(4):526-529. doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.17.03941-8. PubMed PMID: 29938482.

19: Fomchenko EI, Gilmore EJ, Matouk CC, Gerrard JL, Sheth KN. Management of Subdural Hematomas: Part I. Medical Management of Subdural Hematomas. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2018 Jun 23;20(8):28. doi: 10.1007/s11940-018-0517-2. Review. PubMed PMID: 29936548.

20: Heiss JD, Walbridge S, Argersinger DP, Hong CS, Ray-Chaudhury A, Lonser RR, Elias WJ, Zaghloul KA. Convection-Enhanced Delivery of Muscimol Into the Bilateral Subthalamic Nuclei of Nonhuman Primates. Neurosurgery. 2018 Jun 21. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy279. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29931364.

21: Brainstorm Consortium, Anttila V, Bulik-Sullivan B, Finucane HK, Walters RK, Bras J, Duncan L, Escott-Price V, Falcone GJ, Gormley P, Malik R, Patsopoulos NA, Ripke S, Wei Z, Yu D, Lee PH, Turley P, Grenier-Boley B, Chouraki V, Kamatani Y, Berr C, Letenneur L, Hannequin D, Amouyel P, Boland A, Deleuze JF, Duron E, Vardarajan BN, Reitz C, Goate AM, Huentelman MJ, Kamboh MI, Larson EB, Rogaeva E, St George-Hyslop P, Hakonarson H, Kukull WA, Farrer LA, Barnes LL, Beach TG, Demirci FY, Head E, Hulette CM, Jicha GA, Kauwe JSK, Kaye JA, Leverenz JB, Levey AI, Lieberman AP, Pankratz VS, Poon WW, Quinn JF, Saykin AJ, Schneider LS, Smith AG, Sonnen JA, Stern RA, Van Deerlin VM, Van Eldik LJ, Harold D, Russo G, Rubinsztein DC, Bayer A, Tsolaki M, Proitsi P, Fox NC, Hampel H, Owen MJ, Mead S, Passmore P, Morgan K, Nöthen MM, Rossor M, Lupton MK, Hoffmann P, Kornhuber J, Lawlor B, McQuillin A, Al-Chalabi A, Bis JC, Ruiz A, Boada M, Seshadri S, Beiser A, Rice K, van der Lee SJ, De Jager PL, Geschwind DH, Riemenschneider M, Riedel-Heller S, Rotter JI, Ransmayr G, Hyman BT, Cruchaga C, Alegret M, Winsvold B, Palta P, Farh KH, Cuenca-Leon E, Furlotte N, Kurth T, Ligthart L, Terwindt GM, Freilinger T, Ran C, Gordon SD, Borck G, Adams HHH, Lehtimäki T, Wedenoja J, Buring JE, Schürks M, Hrafnsdottir M, Hottenga JJ, Penninx B, Artto V, Kaunisto M, Vepsäläinen S, Martin NG, Montgomery GW, Kurki MI, Hämäläinen E, Huang H, Huang J, Sandor C, Webber C, Muller-Myhsok B, Schreiber S, Salomaa V, Loehrer E, Göbel H, Macaya A, Pozo-Rosich P, Hansen T, Werge T, Kaprio J, Metspalu A, Kubisch C, Ferrari MD, Belin AC, van den Maagdenberg AMJM, Zwart JA, Boomsma D, Eriksson N, Olesen J, Chasman DI, Nyholt DR, Avbersek A, Baum L, Berkovic S, Bradfield J, Buono R, Catarino CB, Cossette P, De Jonghe P, Depondt C, Dlugos D, Ferraro TN, French J, Hjalgrim H, Jamnadas-Khoda J, Kälviäinen R, Kunz WS, Lerche H, Leu C, Lindhout D, Lo W, Lowenstein D, McCormack M, Møller RS, Molloy A, Ng PW, Oliver K, 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R, Dick DM, Ripatti S, Andreassen OA, Espeseth T, Lundervold AJ, Steen VM, Pinto D, Scherer SW, Aschauer H, Schosser A, Alfredsson L, Padyukov L, Halmi KA, Mitchell J, Strober M, Bergen AW, Kaye W, Szatkiewicz JP, Cormand B, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Sánchez-Mora C, Ribasés M, Casas M, Hervas A, Arranz MJ, Haavik J, Zayats T, Johansson S, Williams N, Dempfle A, Rothenberger A, Kuntsi J, Oades RD, Banaschewski T, Franke B, Buitelaar JK, Arias Vasquez A, Doyle AE, Reif A, Lesch KP, Freitag C, Rivero O, Palmason H, Romanos M, Langley K, Rietschel M, Witt SH, Dalsgaard S, Børglum AD, Waldman I, Wilmot B, Molly N, Bau CHD, Crosbie J, Schachar R, Loo SK, McGough JJ, Grevet EH, Medland SE, Robinson E, Weiss LA, Bacchelli E, Bailey A, Bal V, Battaglia A, Betancur C, Bolton P, Cantor R, Celestino-Soper P, Dawson G, De Rubeis S, Duque F, Green A, Klauck SM, Leboyer M, Levitt P, Maestrini E, Mane S, De-Luca DM, Parr J, Regan R, Reichenberg A, Sandin S, Vorstman J, Wassink T, Wijsman E, Cook E, Santangelo 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N, Gerber G, Grados M, Greenberg E, Hanna GL, Hartmann A, Hirschtritt ME, Hoekstra PJ, Huang A, Huyser C, Illmann C, Jenike M, Kuperman S, Leventhal B, Lochner C, Lyon GJ, Macciardi F, Madruga-Garrido M, Malaty IA, Maras A, McGrath L, Miguel EC, Mir P, Nestadt G, Nicolini H, Okun MS, Pakstis A, Paschou P, Piacentini J, Pittenger C, Plessen K, Ramensky V, Ramos EM, Reus V, Richter MA, Riddle MA, Robertson MM, Roessner V, Rosário M, Samuels JF, Sandor P, Stein DJ, Tsetsos F, Van Nieuwerburgh F, Weatherall S, Wendland JR, Wolanczyk T, Worbe Y, Zai G, Goes FS, McLaughlin N, Nestadt PS, Grabe HJ, Depienne C, Konkashbaev A, Lanzagorta N, Valencia-Duarte A, Bramon E, Buccola N, Cahn W, Cairns M, Chong SA, Cohen D, Crespo-Facorro B, Crowley J, Davidson M, DeLisi L, Dinan T, Donohoe G, Drapeau E, Duan J, Haan L, Hougaard D, Karachanak-Yankova S, Khrunin A, Klovins J, Kučinskas V, Lee Chee Keong J, Limborska S, Loughland C, Lönnqvist J, Maher B, Mattheisen M, McDonald C, Murphy KC, Nenadic I, 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22: de Smith AJ, Walsh KM, Francis SS, Zhang C, Hansen HM, Smirnov I, Morimoto L, Whitehead TP, Kang A, Shao X, Barcellos LF, McKean-Cowdin R, Zhang L, Fu C, Wang R, Yu H, Hoh J, Dewan AT, Metayer C, Ma X, Wiemels JL. BMI1 enhancer polymorphism underlies chromosome 10p12.31 association with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Int J Cancer. 2018 Jun 19. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31622. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29923177.

23: Ortega-Gutierrez S, Samaniego EA, Huang A, Masurkar A, Zheng-Lin B, Derdeyn CP, Hasan D, Marshall R, Petersen N. Effect of Intracranial Stenosis Revascularization on Dynamic and Static Cerebral Autoregulation. J Vasc Interv Neurol. 2018 Jun;10(1):1-6. PubMed PMID: 29922396; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5999298.

24: Elsamadicy AA, Ren X, Kemeny H, Charalambous L, Sergesketter AR, Rahimpour S, Williamson T, Goodwin CR, Abd-El-Barr MM, Gottfried ON, Xie J, Lad SP. Independent Associations With 30- and 90-Day Unplanned Readmissions After Elective Lumbar Spine Surgery: A National Trend Analysis of 144 123 Patients. Neurosurgery. 2018 Jun 11. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy215. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29893899.

25: Adeeb N, Griessenauer CJ, Dmytriw AA, Shallwani H, Gupta R, Foreman PM, Shakir H, Moore J, Limbucci N, Mangiafico S, Kumar A, Michelozzi C, Zhang Y, Pereira VM, Matouk CC, Harrigan MR, Siddiqui AH, Levy EI, Renieri L, Marotta TR, Cognard C, Ogilvy CS, Thomas AJ. Risk of Branch Occlusion and Ischemic Complications with the Pipeline Embolization Device in the Treatment of Posterior Circulation Aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2018 Jul;39(7):1303-1309. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5696. Epub 2018 Jun 7. PubMed PMID: 29880475.

26: Rodriguez-Torres A, Murphy M, Kourkoulis C, Schwab K, Ayres AM, Moomaw CJ, Young Kwon S, Berthaud JV, Gurol ME, Greenberg SM, Viswanathan A, Anderson CD, Flaherty M, James ML, Birnbaum L, Yong Sung G, Parikh G, Boehme AK, Mayson D, Sheth KN, Kidwell C, Koch S, Frankel M, Langefeld CD, Testai FD, Woo D, Rosand J, Biffi A. Hypertension and intracerebral hemorrhage recurrence among white, black, and Hispanic individuals. Neurology. 2018 Jul 3;91(1):e37-e44. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005729. Epub 2018 Jun 6. PubMed PMID: 29875221.

27: Elsamadicy AA, Sergesketter AR, Kemeny H, Adogwa O, Tarnasky A, Charalambous L, Lubkin DET, Davison MA, Cheng J, Bagley CA, Karikari IO. Impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Postoperative Complication Rates, Ambulation, and Length of Hospital Stay After Elective Spinal Fusion (≥3 Levels) in Elderly Spine Deformity Patients. World Neurosurg. 2018 Aug;116:e1122-e1128. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.185. Epub 2018 Jun 2. PubMed PMID: 29870850.

28: Huang T, Nguyen LH, Lin TV, Gong X, Zhang L, Kim GB, Sarkisian MR, Breunig JJ, Bordey A. In utero electroporation-based translating ribosome affinity purification identifies age-dependent mRNA expression in cortical pyramidal neurons. Neurosci Res. 2018 May 29. pii: S0168-0102(18)30084-1. doi: 10.1016/j.neures.2018.05.006. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29857015.

29: Chowdhary M, Switchenko JM, Press RH, Jhaveri J, Buchwald ZS, Blumenfeld PA, Marwaha G, Diaz A, Wang D, Abrams RA, Olson JJ, Shu HG, Curran WJ, Patel KR. Post-treatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio predicts for overall survival in brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiosurgery. J Neurooncol. 2018 May 30. doi: 10.1007/s11060-018-2914-5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29846893.

30: Mastorakos P, Xu Z, Yu J, Hess J, Qian J, Chatrath A, Taylor DG, Kondziolka D, Warnick R, Chiang V, Sheehan J. BRAF V600 Mutation and BRAF Kinase Inhibitors in Conjunction With Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Intracranial Melanoma Metastases: A Multicenter Retrospective Study. Neurosurgery. 2018 May 29. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy203. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29846702.

31: Walcott BP, Winkler EA, Zhou S, Birk H, Guo D, Koch MJ, Stapleton CJ, Spiegelman D, Dionne-Laporte A, Dion PA, Kahle KT, Rouleau GA, Lawton MT. Identification of a rare BMP pathway mutation in a nonsyndromic human brain arteriovenous malformation via exome sequencing. Hum Genome Var. 2018 Mar 8;5:18001. doi: 10.1038/hgv.2018.1. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 29844917; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5966745.

32: Jayaraman D, Bae BI, Walsh CA. The Genetics of Primary Microcephaly. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2018 May 23. doi: 10.1146/annurev-genom-083117-021441. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29799801.

33: Ter Horst KW, Lammers NM, Trinko R, Opland DM, Figee M, Ackermans MT, Booij J, van den Munckhof P, Schuurman PR, Fliers E, Denys D, DiLeone RJ, la Fleur SE, Serlie MJ. Striatal dopamine regulates systemic glucose metabolism in humans and mice. Sci Transl Med. 2018 May 23;10(442). pii: eaar3752. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aar3752. PubMed PMID: 29794060.

34: Sheth KN, Petersen NH, Cheung K, Elm JJ, Hinson HE, Molyneaux BJ, Beslow LA, Sze GK, Simard JM, Kimberly WT. Long-Term Outcomes in Patients Aged ≤70 Years With Intravenous Glyburide From the Phase II GAMES-RP Study of Large Hemispheric Infarction: An Exploratory Analysis. Stroke. 2018 Jun;49(6):1457-1463. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.020365. Epub 2018 May 22. PubMed PMID: 29789393.

35: Prabhu RS, Patel KR, Press RH, Soltys SG, Brown PD, Mehta MP, Asher AL, Burri SH. Preoperative Vs Postoperative Radiosurgery For Resected Brain Metastases: A Review. Neurosurgery. 2018 May 16. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy146. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29771381.

36: Wang A, Ortega-Gutierrez S, Petersen NH. Autoregulation in the Neuro ICU. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2018 May 17;20(6):20. doi: 10.1007/s11940-018-0501-x. Review. PubMed PMID: 29770889.

37: Claus EB, Cornish AJ, Broderick P, Schildkraut JM, Dobbins SE, Holroyd A, Calvocoressi L, Lu L, Hansen HM, Smirnov I, Walsh KM, Schramm J, Hoffmann P, Nöthen MM, Jöckel KH, Swerdlow A, Larsen SB, Johansen C, Simon M, Bondy M, Wrensch M, Houlston R, Wiemels JL. Genome-wide association analysis identifies a meningioma risk locus at 11p15.5. Neuro Oncol. 2018 May 12. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noy077. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29762745.

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