Unionization is the process by which workers come together to form a union, which is an organized group that collectively negotiates with employers to improve wages, working conditions, benefits, job security, and other employment terms.

* Union: A formal organization representing workers. * Unionization: The act of organizing workers into a union. * Collective bargaining: The primary function of a union — negotiating as a group with the employer.

Example:

If hospital residents feel overworked and underpaid, they may unionize to demand better schedules and salaries through collective action.

In sum, unionization transforms individual workers into a collective force to negotiate more effectively with employers.