Individual refers to a single person or thing, considered separately from a group.

1. As a noun:

• A single human being.
  • Example: “Each individual has the right to express their opinion.”*

2. As an adjective:

• Relating to or characteristic of a single person or thing.
  • Example: “She received individual attention from the tutor.”*

3. In contrast to collective:

• “Individual” often emphasizes personal identity, autonomy, or responsibility, especially when contrasted with group or institutional structures.
  • Example: “Unionization strengthens collective power, whereas individual bargaining may lack influence.”*