Middle temporal vein

Kim SC, Kim JH, Kim CH, Lee CY. Middle temporal vein access for transvenous embolization of Cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula: A case report and review of literature. J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg. 2021 Oct 1. doi: 10.7461/jcen.2021.E2021.06.008. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34592805.

Karatsu K, Kikuchi R, Kanazawa T, Nakamura A, Miyazaki H. Sphenoparietal Sinus and Superficial Middle Cerebral Vein Thrombosis: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Neurochirurgie. 2021 Sep 16:S0028-3770(21)00205-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2021.09.002. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34537210.

3: Couldwell MW, Jackson N, Wysiadecki G, Keen J, Iwanaga J, Delashaw J, Dumont AS, Tubbs RS. Transosseous Veins of the Temporal Bone: Connection Between Middle and Posterior Cranial Fossa Venous Structures. World Neurosurg. 2021 Sep 11:S1878-8750(21)01362-0. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.09.024. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34520867.

4: Tomio R, Horiguchi T, Borghei-Razavi H, Tamura R, Yoshida K, Kawase T. Anterior transpetrosal approach: experiences in 274 cases over 33 years. Technical variations, operated patients, and approach-related complications. J Neurosurg. 2021 Aug 13:1-9. doi: 10.3171/2020.12.JNS204010. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34388716.

5: Lucia K, Acker G, Schlinkmann N, Georgiev S, Vajkoczy P. Surgical Management of Failed Revascularization in Moyamoya Vasculopathy. Front Neurol. 2021 Jun 29;12:652967. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.652967. PMID: 34267719; PMCID: PMC8275848.

6: Aversa A, Al-Mefty O. Zygomatic Approach to Cavernous Sinus Chordoma: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2021 Jul 15;21(2):E105-E106. doi: 10.1093/ons/opab126. PMID: 33930168.

7: Essayed WIBN, Mooney MA, Al-Mefty O. Venous Anatomy Influence on the Approach Selection of a Petroclival Clear Cell Meningioma With Associated Multiple Spinal Meningiomas: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2021 May 13;20(6):E426-E427. doi: 10.1093/ons/opab072. PMID: 33928378.

8: Willis S, Duong C, Yang I, Gopen Q. Novel grading system of sigmoid sinus dehiscence for radiologic evaluation of pulsatile tinnitus. J Clin Neurosci. 2021 May;87:147-149. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.02.022. Epub 2021 Mar 22. PMID: 33863522.

9: Gomez-Paz S, Akamatsu Y, Salem MM, Moore JM, Thomas AJ, Ogilvy CS. Transvenous Coil Embolization of a Transverse-Sigmoid Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2021 Mar 15;20(4):E290-E291. doi: 10.1093/ons/opaa454. PMID: 33517405.

10: Shimizu Y. Superficial middle temporal vein as a pivotal route to embolize dural carotid-cavernous fistulas. J Clin Neurosci. 2021 Feb;84:106-110. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.11.019. Epub 2020 Dec 24. PMID: 33358092.

11: Yu Z, Huang B, Liang R. Radiation-induced cavernous malformation after stereotactic radiosurgery for cavernous sinus meningioma: a case report. BMC Neurol. 2020 Nov 20;20(1):422. doi: 10.1186/s12883-020-01995-8. PMID: 33218314; PMCID: PMC7678286.

12: Cho JM, Sung KS, Jung IH, Chang WS, Jung HH, Chang JH. Temporal Volume Change of Cavernous Sinus Cavernous Hemangiomas after Gamma Knife Surgery. Yonsei Med J. 2020 Nov;61(11):976-980. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2020.61.11.976. PMID: 33107242; PMCID: PMC7593097.

13: Sato D, Saito H, Suzuki T, Ota T. Idiopathic middle meningeal artery and middle meningeal vein fistula presenting as temporal intraparenchymal hemorrhage. Interv Neuroradiol. 2021 Apr;27(2):281-284. doi: 10.1177/1591019920960248. Epub 2020 Sep 20. PMID: 32954912; PMCID: PMC8050525.

14: Kubo Y, Koji T, Murakami T, Yoshida K, Matsumoto Y, Ogasawara K. Long-Term Outcomes of Cerebral Blood Flow and Neurotransmitter Receptor Function on Iodine-123-Iomazenil Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography and Cognitive Assessments After Parent Artery Occlusion Combined with Cerebral Revascularization for Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysms. World Neurosurg. 2020 Nov;143:e199-e205. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.119. Epub 2020 Aug 15. PMID: 32810631.

15: Shapiro M, Srivatanakul K, Raz E, Litao M, Nossek E, Nelson PK. Dural Venous Channels: Hidden in Plain Sight-Reassessment of an Under-Recognized Entity. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020 Aug;41(8):1434-1440. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6647. Epub 2020 Jul 16. PMID: 32675338; PMCID: PMC7658870.

16: Byun J, Kim M, Park W, Park JC, Ahn JS. Middle Cerebral Artery-to-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass with Superficial Temporal Artery Interposition Graft for the Treatment of Recurrent Thrombosed Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm. World Neurosurg. 2020 Nov;143:17. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.014. Epub 2020 Jul 11. PMID: 32659358.

17: Chen C, Ling C, Gong J, Li C, Zhang L, Gao S, Li Z, Huang T, Wang H, Guo Y. Increasing the expression of microRNA-126-5p in the temporal muscle can promote angiogenesis in the chronically ischemic brains of rats subjected to two-vessel occlusion plus encephalo-myo-synangiosis. Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Jul 9;12(13):13234-13254. doi: 10.18632/aging.103431. Epub 2020 Jul 9. PMID: 32644942; PMCID: PMC7377842.

18: Chen S, Ocak PE, Xia Y, Zhang H. Intra-Arterial Onyx-18 embolization of a dural arteriovenous fistula of the sphenoparietal sinus using scepter C balloon microcatheter: Case report. Niger J Clin Pract. 2020 Jun;23(6):879-882. doi: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_620_18. PMID: 32525126.

19: Elarjani T, Alebdi F, Alobaid A. Simultaneous Left Superficial Temporal Artery-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass and Encephalodurovenosynangiosis for Progressive Atherosclerosis of the Left Internal Carotid Artery Communicating Segment. World Neurosurg. 2020 Jul;139:149-150. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.212. Epub 2020 May 5. PMID: 32380339.

20: Iki Y, Morofuji Y, Kanamoto T, Horie N, Izumo T, Anda T, Matsuo T. Traumatic Middle Meningeal Arteriovenous Fistula of Non-fractured Site Detected by Four- dimensional Computed Tomography Angiography: A Case Report. NMC Case Rep J. 2020 Mar 24;7(2):57-61. doi: 10.2176/nmccrj.cr.2019-0185. PMID: 32322452; PMCID: PMC7162811.

21: Niibo T, Takizawa K, Sakurai J, Takebayashi S, Koizumi H, Kobayashi T, Kobayashi R, Kuris K, Gotou S, Tsuchiya R, Kamiyama H. Sphenoparietal sinus transposition technique: optimization of the surgical corridor with preservation of prominent bridging veins between the brain and the cranial base during aneurysm clipping via the pterional approach. J Neurosurg. 2020 Mar 20;134(3):999-1005. doi: 10.3171/2020.1.JNS192823. PMID: 32197247.

22: Kim HS, Song JH, Oh JK, Ahn JH, Kim JH, Chang IB. Endovascular Treatment of Traumatic Arteriovenous Fistula in Young Adults with Pulsatile Tinnitus. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2020 Jul;63(4):532-538. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2019.0233. Epub 2020 Mar 5. PMID: 32126747; PMCID: PMC7365271.

23: Usui R, Ishima D, Abe Y, Sato Y, Kimura A, Kimoto T, Nagashima M, Adachi T, Nagata N, Niki J, Yamamoto D, Akutsu T, Nishiyama K. A Case of Subcortical Hemorrhage in the Left Temporal Lobe Caused by Multiple Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020 May;29(5):104712. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104712. Epub 2020 Feb 21. PMID: 32093986.

24: Matsuo K, Fujita A, Kohta M, Kohmura E. Transarterial Onyx embolization with targeted balloon-assisted sinus protection for treatment of dural arteriovenous fistula of the lateral tentorial sinus. Radiol Case Rep. 2020 Feb 7;15(4):405-410. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.01.018. PMID: 32071660; PMCID: PMC7015838.

25: Chen F, Pan Y, Teng Y, Pan X, Yu Y. Primary Intracranial Angioleiomyoma: A Case Report and Literature Review. World Neurosurg. 2020 Jun;138:145-152. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.01.239. Epub 2020 Feb 10. PMID: 32058118.

26: Cuoco JA, Guilliams EL, Klein BJ, Malaty GR, Witcher MR, Entwistle JJ. N-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization of a traumatic pseudoaneurysm and arteriovenous fistula of the middle meningeal artery. Radiol Case Rep. 2020 Jan 20;15(4):321-325. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2019.12.009. PMID: 31993092; PMCID: PMC6974703.

27: Zamboni P, Scerrati A, Menegatti E, Galeotti R, Lapparelli M, Traina L, Tessari M, Ciorba A, De Bonis P, Pelucchi S. The eagle jugular syndrome. BMC Neurol. 2019 Dec 21;19(1):333. doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1572-3. PMID: 31864313; PMCID: PMC6925502.

28: Di Somma A, Andaluz N, Cavallo LM, Keller JT, Solari D, Zimmer LA, de Notaris M, Zuccarello M, Cappabianca P. Supraorbital vs Endo-Orbital Routes to the Lateral Skull Base: A Quantitative and Qualitative Anatomic Study. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018 Nov 1;15(5):567-576. doi: 10.1093/ons/opx256. PMID: 31860716.

29: Gharehdaghi J, Jafari-Marandi H, Faress F, Zeinali M, Safari H. Morphology of asterion and its proximity to deep vein sinuses in Iranian adult skull. Br J Neurosurg. 2020 Feb;34(1):55-58. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2019.1687846. Epub 2019 Nov 20. PMID: 31746229.

30: Sindou M, Dumot C. Planning of Endocranial Supratentorial Basal Cistern and Skull Base Approaches Depending on Venous Patterns Using a Topogram. World Neurosurg. 2020 Feb;134:365-371. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.009. Epub 2019 Nov 9. PMID: 31715402.

31: Hendricks BK, Spetzler RF. Bonnet Bypass for Left Superficial Temporal Artery Bifurcation to Right Middle Cerebral Artery: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019 Nov 1;17(5):E201-E202. doi: 10.1093/ons/opz245. PMID: 31612233.

32: He Y, DeSart K, Kubilis PS, Irwin A, Tran-Son-Tay R, Nelson PR, Berceli SA. Heterogeneous and dynamic lumen remodeling of the entire infrainguinal vein bypass grafts in patients. J Vasc Surg. 2020 May;71(5):1620-1628.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.05.069. Epub 2019 Oct 11. PMID: 31611109.

33: Eberlova L, Pisova S, Papezova L, Mirka H, Hosek P, Steflova M, Maleckova A, Kachlik D, Stepanek D. Bony canal and grooves of the middle meningeal artery: mythic structures in anatomy and neurosurgery? Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2020;79(3):450-461. doi: 10.5603/FM.a2019.0098. Epub 2019 Oct 4. PMID: 31584180.

34: Trojanowski P, Szymański M, Trojanowska A, Andrzejczak A, Szczepanek D, Klatka J. Anterolateral thigh free flap in reconstruction of lateral skull base defects after oncological resection. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Dec;276(12):3487-3494. doi: 10.1007/s00405-019-05627-x. Epub 2019 Sep 12. PMID: 31515663; PMCID: PMC6858904.

35: Tamura R, Toda M, Morimoto Y, Sato M, Akiyama T, Yoshida K. Analysis of Temporobasal Vein with Short Subdural Segment for Anterior Transpetrosal Approach. World Neurosurg. 2019 Dec;132:e554-e562. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.077. Epub 2019 Aug 21. PMID: 31442652.

36: Bert RJ, Settipalle N, Muddasani D, Tiwana E, Wellman B, Negahdar MJ, Mihlon F, Amini A, Boakye M. ECG Gating Is More Precise Than Peripheral Pulse Gating When Quantifying Spinal CSF Pulsations Using Phase Contrast Cine MRI. Acad Radiol. 2020 Apr;27(4):552-562. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2019.06.015. Epub 2019 Jul 25. PMID: 31353089.

37: Zhao X, Cavallo C, Hlubek RJ, Mooney MA, Belykh E, Gandhi S, Moreira LB, Lei T, Albuquerque FC, Preul MC, Nakaji P. Styloidogenic Jugular Venous Compression Syndrome: Clinical Features and Case Series. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019 Dec 1;17(6):554-561. doi: 10.1093/ons/opz012. PMID: 31329946.

38: Benson JC, Chiu S, Flemming K, Nasr DM, Lanzino G, Brinjikji W. MR characteristics of unruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations associated with seizure as initial clinical presentation. J Neurointerv Surg. 2020 Feb;12(2):186-191. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-015021. Epub 2019 Jul 18. PMID: 31320549.

39: Kotsugi M, Nakagawa I, Takamura Y, Wada T, Kichikawa K, Nakase H. Transarterial Embolization of Dural Arteriovenous Fistula in Superior Sagittal Sinus Under Bilateral External Carotid Artery Flow Control: Technical Note. World Neurosurg. 2019 Oct;130:227-230. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.012. Epub 2019 Jul 8. PMID: 31295596.

40: Bert RJ, Settipalle N, Tiwana E, Muddasani D, Nath R, Wellman B, Mihlon F, Negahdar M, Amini A, Boakye M. The relationships among spinal CSF flows, spinal cord geometry, and vascular correlations: evidence of intrathecal sources and sinks. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2019 Sep 1;317(3):R470-R484. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00101.2018. Epub 2019 Jun 26. PMID: 31242020.

41: Natarajan SK, Zeeshan Q, Ghodke BV, Sekhar LN. Brain Bypass Surgery for Complex Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms: Evolving Techniques, Results, and Lessons Learned. World Neurosurg. 2019 Oct;130:e272-e293. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.059. Epub 2019 Jun 15. PMID: 31207370.

42: Chen C, Yang Y, Ling C, He H, Luo L, Wang H. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for radial artery graft stenosis after high-flow superficial temporal artery trunk to middle cerebral artery interposition bypass. Br J Neurosurg. 2019 Jun 7:1-4. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2019.1621986. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 31174437.

43: Li M, Sun Y, Chan CC, Fan C, Ji X, Meng R. Internal jugular vein stenosis associated with elongated styloid process: five case reports and literature review. BMC Neurol. 2019 Jun 4;19(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1344-0. PMID: 31164090; PMCID: PMC6549290.

44: Choi JH, Shin YS, Kim BS. Making Microguidewire Loop Facilitates Navigation Through Tortuous or Abruptly Angulated Head and Neck Veins to Access Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas. World Neurosurg. 2019 Sep;129:e561-e565. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.216. Epub 2019 May 31. PMID: 31158531.

45: Nguyen AD, Le TD, Ngo HM, Kieu HD. STA-MCA bypass following sphenoid wing meningioma resection: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;59:132-135. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.05.025. Epub 2019 May 14. PMID: 31136872; PMCID: PMC6536740.

46: Imada Y, Kurisu K, Takumi T, Aoyama H, Sadatomo T, Migita K, Yuki K. Morphological Pattern and Classification of the Superficial Middle Cerebral Vein by Cadaver Dissections: An Embryological Viewpoint. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2019 Jul 15;59(7):264-270. doi: 10.2176/nmc.oa.2018-0284. Epub 2019 May 11. PMID: 31080226; PMCID: PMC6635146.

47: Menon G, Menon S, Hegde A. Does Universal Bypass before Carotid Artery Occlusion Obviate the Need for Balloon Test Occlusion: Personal Experience with Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass in 23 Patients. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2019 Apr-Jun;10(2):194-200. doi: 10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_381_18. PMID: 31001004; PMCID: PMC6454976.

48: Hayashi K, Uekawa K, Kawano T, Ohmori Y, Amadatsu T, Takemoto Y, Mukasa A. Cortical Venous Reddening Predicts Remote Cerebral Infarction Post Superficial Temporal Artery-Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass in Atherosclerotic Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease. World Neurosurg. 2019 Jul;127:e864-e872. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.287. Epub 2019 Apr 4. PMID: 30954735.

49: Ye P, Sun T, Li Z, Yang Z, Li G, Chen S. An Anatomic Study of the Keyhole Supra-Tentorium to Infra-Tentorium Endoscope Approach. J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Sep;30(6):1884-1887. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005361. PMID: 30939544.

50: Raper DMS, Mohammed N, Kalani MYS, Park MS. Left temporal craniotomy and direct microcatheterization of the middle meningeal artery for treatment of a complex temporal dural arteriovenous fistula. Neurosurg Focus. 2019 Apr 1;46(Suppl_2):V8. doi: 10.3171/2019.2.FocusVid.18650. PMID: 30939445.

51: Ichimura S, Takahara K, Mochizuki Y, Fujii K. Intradural Combined Transpetrosal Approach for Primary Pontine Hemorrhage. World Neurosurg. 2019 Jul;127:194-198. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.122. Epub 2019 Mar 27. PMID: 30928601.

52: Tosaka M, Shimizu T, Miyagishima T, Tanaka Y, Osawa T, Aihara M, Yamaguchi R, Yoshimoto Y. Combined supra-infrasellar approach to pituitary macroadenoma with oculomotor cistern extension: surgical strategy and experience. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 May;161(5):1025-1031. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-03869-6. Epub 2019 Mar 12. PMID: 30863890.

53: Wang L, Cai L, Qian H, Song J, Tanikawa R, Lawton M, Shi X. Intracranial- Intracranial Bypass with a Graft Vessel: A Comprehensive Review of Technical Characteristics and Surgical Experience. World Neurosurg. 2019 May;125:285-298. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.259. Epub 2019 Feb 18. PMID: 30790733.

54: Mizutani K, Consoli A, Di Maria F, Coskun O, Rodesch G. Aberrant trans- osseous venous drainage of the superficial middle cerebral vein: case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 Apr;161(4):807-810. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-03838-z. Epub 2019 Feb 18. PMID: 30778680.

55: Soldozy S, Costello JS, Norat P, Sokolowski JD, Soldozy K, Park MS, Tvrdik P, Kalani MYS. Extracranial-intracranial bypass approach to cerebral revascularization: a historical perspective. Neurosurg Focus. 2019 Feb 1;46(2):E2. doi: 10.3171/2018.11.FOCUS18527. PMID: 30717070.

56: Matsushima K, Kohno M, Izawa H, Tanaka Y. Preservation of Venous Drainage in Middle Fossa During Combined Transpetrosal Approach for Petroclival Meningioma. World Neurosurg. 2019 Mar;123:67. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.215. Epub 2018 Dec 6. PMID: 30529519.

57: Ravina K, Rennert RC, Strickland BA, Chien M, Carey JN, Russin JJ. Pedicled temporoparietal fascial flap for combined revascularization in adult moyamoya disease. J Neurosurg. 2018 Nov 1:1-7. doi: 10.3171/2018.5.JNS18938. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 30497163.

58: Santillan A, Link T, Patsalides A. Spontaneous Arteriovenous Fistula of the Middle Deep Temporal Artery. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2019 Feb;53(2):145-146. doi: 10.1177/1538574418813744. Epub 2018 Nov 27. PMID: 30482098.

59: Hartung G, Vesel C, Morley R, Alaraj A, Sled J, Kleinfeld D, Linninger A. Simulations of blood as a suspension predicts a depth dependent hematocrit in the circulation throughout the cerebral cortex. PLoS Comput Biol. 2018 Nov 19;14(11):e1006549. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006549. PMID: 30452440; PMCID: PMC6277127.

60: Vigo V, Zanabria Ortiz R, Paganelli SL, da Costa MDS, Campos Filho JM, Chaddad-Neto F. Awake Craniotomy for Removal of Left Insular Cavernous Malformation. World Neurosurg. 2019 Feb;122:209. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.220. Epub 2018 Nov 9. PMID: 30415050.

61: Steiner D, Horch RE, Eyüpoglu I, Buchfelder M, Arkudas A, Schmitz M, Ludolph I, Beier JP, Boos AM. Reconstruction of composite defects of the scalp and neurocranium-a treatment algorithm from local flaps to combined AV loop free flap reconstruction. World J Surg Oncol. 2018 Nov 7;16(1):217. doi: 10.1186/s12957-018-1517-0. PMID: 30404625; PMCID: PMC6223072.

62: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy: Modified presigmoid approach in Helsinki Neurosurgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Sep 10;9:182. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_201_18. PMID: 30283715; PMCID: PMC6157040.

63: Amin SM, Fathy H, Hussein A, Kamel M, Hegazy A, Fathy M. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Lateral Wall of the Cavernous Sinus: A Cadaveric Feasibility Study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2018 Dec;127(12):903-911. doi: 10.1177/0003489418803386. Epub 2018 Sep 29. PMID: 30269513.

64: Lin J, Zhang Y, Peng R, Ji X, Luo G, Luo W, Wang M, Zhu M, Sun X, Zhang Y. Preoperative Imaging and Microscopic Navigation During Surgery Can Avoid Unnecessarily Opening the Mastoid Air Cells Through Craniotomy Using the Retrosigmoid Approach. World Neurosurg. 2019 Jan;121:e15-e21. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.181. Epub 2018 Sep 3. PMID: 30189308.

65: Haryu S, Endo H, Endo T, Sato K, Fujimura M, Tominaga T. Growth of Thrombosed Cerebral Venous Varix Following Resection of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation: Case Report with Pathologic Consideration. World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov;119:274-277. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.072. Epub 2018 Aug 23. PMID: 30144609.

66: Sokolovska S, Grinsell DG, Shayan R. Microsurgical reconstruction using the middle temporal vein: a case report. ANZ J Surg. 2019 Sep;89(9):E420-E421. doi: 10.1111/ans.14698. Epub 2018 Aug 23. PMID: 30141240.

67: Li J, Du S, Sun L, Shang F, Zhang H, Li G. Hybrid Operation of a Ruptured Aneurysm Associated with a Developmental Venous Anomaly. World Neurosurg. 2018 Dec;120:63-65. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.292. Epub 2018 Aug 9. PMID: 30099185.

68: Funakoshi Y, Hatano T, Saka M, Ando M, Chihara H, Takita W, Tokunaga K, Hashikawa T, Kamata T, Higashi E, Nagata I. Dural and Pial Arteriovenous Fistulas Connected to the Same Drainer in the Middle Cranial Fossa: A Case Report. World Neurosurg. 2018 Oct;118:47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.214. Epub 2018 Jul 5. PMID: 29981916.

69: Griffin AS, Befera N, Hauck E. Onyx embolization of a pial AV fistula with a giant venous varix using a flow-directed Scepter balloon catheter: Technical note. Interv Neuroradiol. 2018 Dec;24(6):702-705. doi: 10.1177/1591019918781670. Epub 2018 Jun 19. PMID: 29921152; PMCID: PMC6259346.

70: Ciolek PJ, Prendes BL, Fritz MA. Comprehensive approach to reestablishing form and function after radical parotidectomy. Am J Otolaryngol. 2018 Sep- Oct;39(5):542-547. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.06.008. Epub 2018 Jun 7. PMID: 29907429.

71: Mascitelli J, Gandhi S, Wright E, Lawton MT. Transsylvian-Transinsular Approach for an Insular Cavernous Malformation Resection: 3-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019 Feb 1;16(2):50. doi: 10.1093/ons/opy155. PMID: 29905877.

72: Cheng CY, Shetty R, Sekhar LN. Microsurgical Resection of Ruptured Large Left Temporo-Occipital Arteriovenous Malformation: 3-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018 Dec 1;15(6):E86. doi: 10.1093/ons/opy118. PMID: 29788334.

73: Iampreechakul P, Tanpun A, Lertbusayanukul P, Siriwimonmas S. Contralateral extensive cerebral hemorrhagic venous infarction caused by retrograde venous reflux into the opposite basal vein of Rosenthal in posttraumatic carotid- cavernous fistula: A case report and literature review. Interv Neuroradiol. 2018 Oct;24(5):546-558. doi: 10.1177/1591019918776615. Epub 2018 May 19. PMID: 29781369; PMCID: PMC6116133.

74: Hanakita S, Chang WC, Watanabe K, Ronconi D, Labidi M, Park HH, Oyama K, Bernat AL, Froelich S. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach to the Anteromedial Temporal Fossa and Mobilization of the Lateral Wall of the Cavernous Sinus Through the Inferior Orbital Fissure and V1-V2 Corridor: An Anatomic Study and Clinical Considerations. World Neurosurg. 2018 Aug;116:e169-e178. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.04.146. Epub 2018 Apr 27. PMID: 29709753.

75: Nossek E, Langer DJ. Internal Maxillary Artery to Middle Cerebral Artery Cranial Bypass: The New “Work Horse” for Cerebral Flow Replacement. World Neurosurg. 2018 Jul;115:44-46. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.03.214. Epub 2018 Apr 9. PMID: 29649651.

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77: Liao CH, Wang JT, Lin CF, Chen SC, Lin CJ, Hsu SPC, Chen MH. Pretemporal trans-Meckel's cave transtentorial approach for large petroclival meningiomas. Neurosurg Focus. 2018 Apr;44(4):E10. doi: 10.3171/2018.1.FOCUS17733. PMID: 29606050.

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161: Leyngold I, Olivi A, Ishii M, Blitz A, Burger P, Subramanian PS, Gallia G. Acute chiasmal abscess resulting from perineural extension of invasive sino- orbital aspergillosis in an immunocompetent patient. World Neurosurg. 2014 Jan;81(1):203.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.08.018. Epub 2013 Aug 20. PMID: 23973515; PMCID: PMC4696048.

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165: Yamahata H, Tokimura H, Hirahara K, Ishii T, Hanada T, Hirano H, Hanaya R, Sugata S, Mamitsuka K, Arita K. Entry point to the Sylvian fissure for the pterional transsylvian approach. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2013 Jul;74(4):228-33. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1341414. Epub 2013 Mar 22. PMID: 23526203.

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167: Osbun JW, Kim LJ, Spetzler RF, McDougall CG. Aberrant venous drainage pattern in a medial sphenoid wing dural arteriovenous fistula: a case report and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2013 Dec;80(6):e381-6. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.02.022. Epub 2013 Feb 9. PMID: 23403353.

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169: Komatsu F, Komatsu M, Di Ieva A, Tschabitscher M. Endoscopic extradural subtemporal approach to lateral and central skull base: a cadaveric study. World Neurosurg. 2013 Nov;80(5):591-7. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.12.018. Epub 2012 Dec 13. PMID: 23247026.

170: Kalani MY, Zabramski JM, Hu YC, Spetzler RF. Extracranial-intracranial bypass and vessel occlusion for the treatment of unclippable giant middle cerebral artery aneurysms. Neurosurgery. 2013 Mar;72(3):428-35; discussion 435-6. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182804381. PMID: 23208054.

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174: Ichimura S, Yoshida K, Kagami H, Inaba M, Orii M, Kitamura Y, Saga I, Toda M. Epidural anterior petrosectomy with subdural visualization of sphenobasal vein via the anterior transpetrosal approach–technical case report. Neurosurg Rev. 2012 Oct;35(4):609-13; discussion 613-4. doi: 10.1007/s10143-012-0405-2. Epub 2012 Jul 28. PMID: 22842822.

175: Zhao WY, Krings T, Yang PF, Liu JM, Xu Y, Li Q, Fang YB, Huang QH, Wu YF. Balloon-assisted superselective microcatheterization for transarterial treatment of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: technique and results. Neurosurgery. 2012 Dec;71(2 Suppl Operative):ons269-73; discussion ons273. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182684b70. PMID: 22791037.

176: Shi ZS, Ziegler J, Feng L, Gonzalez NR, Tateshima S, Jahan R, Martin NA, Viñuela F, Duckwiler GR. Middle cranial fossa sphenoidal region dural arteriovenous fistulas: anatomic and treatment considerations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013 Feb;34(2):373-80. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3193. Epub 2012 Jul 12. PMID: 22790245; PMCID: PMC7965092.

177: Welschehold S, Kerz T, Boor S, Reuland K, Thömke F, Reuland A, Beyer C, Wagner W, Müller-Forell W, Giese A. Detection of intracranial circulatory arrest in brain death using cranial CT-angiography. Eur J Neurol. 2013 Jan;20(1):173-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03826.x. Epub 2012 Jul 12. PMID: 22788547.

178: Kato N, Tanaka T, Suzuki Y, Sakamoto H, Arai T, Hasegawa Y, Abe T. Multistage indocyanine green videoangiography for the convexity dural arteriovenous fistula with angiographically occult pial fistula. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012 Nov;21(8):918.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.05.008. Epub 2012 Jun 19. PMID: 22721822.

179: Ma Y, Lan Q. An anatomic study of the occipital transtentorial keyhole approach. World Neurosurg. 2013 Jul-Aug;80(1-2):183-9. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.03.007. Epub 2012 Mar 30. PMID: 22465371.

180: Türe U, Harput MV, Kaya AH, Baimedi P, Firat Z, Türe H, Bingöl CA. The paramedian supracerebellar-transtentorial approach to the entire length of the mediobasal temporal region: an anatomical and clinical study. Laboratory investigation. J Neurosurg. 2012 Apr;116(4):773-91. doi: 10.3171/2011.12.JNS11791. Epub 2012 Jan 20. PMID: 22264179.

181: de Oliveira JG, Párraga RG, Chaddad-Neto F, Ribas GC, de Oliveira EP. Supracerebellar transtentorial approach-resection of the tentorium instead of an opening-to provide broad exposure of the mediobasal temporal lobe: anatomical aspects and surgical applications: clinical article. J Neurosurg. 2012 Apr;116(4):764-72. doi: 10.3171/2011.12.JNS111256. Epub 2012 Jan 13. PMID: 22242666.

182: Kusumi M, Fukushima T, Mehta AI, Aliabadi H, Nonaka Y, Friedman AH, Fujii K. Tentorial detachment technique in the combined petrosal approach for petroclival meningiomas. J Neurosurg. 2012 Mar;116(3):566-73. doi: 10.3171/2011.11.JNS11985. Epub 2011 Dec 23. PMID: 22196100.

183: Morace R, Marongiu A, Vangelista T, Galasso V, Colonnese C, Giangaspero F, Innocenzi G, Esposito V, Cantore G. Intracranial capillary hemangioma: a description of four cases. World Neurosurg. 2012 Jul;78(1-2):191.E15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2011.09.017. Epub 2011 Nov 7. PMID: 22120265.

184: Qahwash OM, Alaraj A, Aletich V, Charbel FT, Amin-Hanjani S. Safety of early endovascular catheterization and intervention through extracranial- intracranial bypass grafts. J Neurosurg. 2012 Jan;116(1):201-7. doi: 10.3171/2011.8.JNS11747. Epub 2011 Sep 23. PMID: 21942723.

185: Dashti SR, Nakaji P, Hu YC, Frei DF, Abla AA, Yao T, Fiorella D. Styloidogenic jugular venous compression syndrome: diagnosis and treatment: case report. Neurosurgery. 2012 Mar;70(3):E795-9. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182333859. PMID: 21866063.

186: Xu BN, Sun ZH, Wu C, Jiang JL, Zhou DB, Yu XG, Sutherland GR, Li BM. Revascularization for complex cerebral aneurysms. Can J Neurol Sci. 2011 Sep;38(5):712-8. doi: 10.1017/s031716710005407x. PMID: 21856573.

187: Gu SX, Yang DL, Cui DM, Xu QW, Che XM, Wu JS, Li WS. Anatomical studies on the temporal bridging veins with Dextroscope and its application in tumor surgery across the middle and posterior fossa. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2011 Dec;113(10):889-94. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2011.06.008. Epub 2011 Aug 9. PMID: 21831519.

188: González-Darder JM, Vera-Román JM, Pesudo-Martínez JV, Cerdá-Nicolás M, Ochoa E. Tumoral presentation of primary central nervous system lymphomatoid granulomatosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2011 Oct;153(10):1963-70. doi: 10.1007/s00701-011-1088-0. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21792698.

189: O'Connell DA, Teng MS, Mendez E, Futran ND. Microvascular free tissue transfer in the reconstruction of scalp and lateral temporal bone defects. J Craniofac Surg. 2011 May;22(3):801-4. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31820f3730. PMID: 21558937.

190: Pandey P, Steinberg GK. Outcome of repeat revascularization surgery for moyamoya disease after an unsuccessful indirect revascularization. Clinical article. J Neurosurg. 2011 Aug;115(2):328-36. doi: 10.3171/2011.3.JNS101908. Epub 2011 Apr 29. PMID: 21529138.

191: Raso JL, Gusmão SN. A new landmark for finding the sigmoid sinus in suboccipital craniotomies. Neurosurgery. 2011 Mar;68(1 Suppl Operative):1-6; discussion 6. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182082afc. PMID: 21206304.

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193: Pan HC, Sun MH, Sheehan J, Sheu ML, Chen CC, Lee HT, Chiu WT, Yang DY. Radiosurgery for dural carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas: Gamma Knife compared with XKnife radiosurgery. J Neurosurg. 2010 Dec;113 Suppl:9-20. doi: 10.3171/2010.8.GKS10689. PMID: 21121782.

194: Tada Y, Uno M, Matsubara S, Suzue A, Shimada K, Morita N, Harada M, Nagahiro S. Reversibility of ischemic findings on 3-T T2*-weighted imaging after emergency superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery anastomosis in patients with progressive ischemic stroke. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2010;50(11):1006-11. doi: 10.2176/nmc.50.1006. PMID: 21123987.

195: Rehman T, Ali R, Taylor C, Yonas H. Bilateral giant cavernous carotid artery aneurysms in a child with juvenile Paget's disease. World Neurosurg. 2010 Jun;73(6):691-3. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2010.01.022. PMID: 20934158.

196: Jimbo H, Kamata S, Miura K, Masubuchi T, Ichikawa M, Ikeda Y, Haraoka J. En bloc temporal bone resection using a diamond threadwire saw for malignant tumors. J Neurosurg. 2011 May;114(5):1386-9. doi: 10.3171/2010.8.JNS10294. Epub 2010 Aug 27. PMID: 20799858.

197: Ma Y, Li M, Zhang H, Ling F. A 10-year follow-up of extracranial- intracranial bypass for the treatment of bilateral giant internal carotid artery aneurysms in a patient with fibromuscular dysplasia: case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010 Dec;152(12):2191-5. doi: 10.1007/s00701-010-0778-3. Epub 2010 Aug 24. PMID: 20734090.

198: Fernández-Miranda JC, de Oliveira E, Rubino PA, Wen HT, Rhoton AL Jr. Microvascular anatomy of the medial temporal region: part 1: its application to arteriovenous malformation surgery. Neurosurgery. 2010 Sep;67(3 Suppl Operative):ons237-76; discussion ons276. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000381003.74951.35. PMID: 20679924.

199: Chakraborty S, Eldridge P, Nahser HC. Cerebral haemorrhage from a remote varix in the venous outflow of an arteriovenous malformation treated successfully by embolisation. Br J Radiol. 2010 Jul;83(991):e129-34. doi: 10.1259/bjr/30362699. Erratum in: Br J Radiol. 2012 Oct;85(1018):e960. PMID: 20603396; PMCID: PMC3473680.

200: Toledo MM, Wilson TJ, Dashti S, McDougall CG, Spetzler RF. Dural arteriovenous fistula associated with superior sagittal sinus occlusion secondary to invasion by a parafalcine meningioma: case report. Neurosurgery. 2010 Jul;67(1):205-7; discussion 207. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000370089.94032.4F. PMID: 20559067.

201: Mori K, Yamamoto T, Nakao Y, Esaki T. Development of artificial cranial base model with soft tissues for practical education: technical note. Neurosurgery. 2010 Jun;66(6 Suppl Operative):339-41; discussion341. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000369664.24998.b6. PMID: 20514693.

202: Hayashi N, Sato H, Tsuboi Y, Nagai S, Kuwayama N, Endo S. Consequences of preoperative evaluation of patterns of drainage of the cavernous sinus in patients treated using the anterior transpetrosal approach. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2010;50(5):373-7. doi: 10.2176/nmc.50.373. PMID: 20505291.

203: François P, Ben Ismail M, Hamel O, Bataille B, Jan M, Velut S. Anterior transpetrosal and subtemporal transtentorial approaches for pontine cavernomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010 Aug;152(8):1321-9; discussion 1329. doi: 10.1007/s00701-010-0667-9. Epub 2010 May 4. PMID: 20437279.

204: Mjåset C, Russell MB. Secondary chronic cluster headache due to trigeminal nerve root compression. Acta Neurol Scand. 2010 Dec;122(6):373-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2010.01322.x. Erratum in: Acta Neurol Scand. 2010 Dec;122(6):373. Russell, M Bjørn [corrected to Russell, M B]. PMID: 20384588.

205: Amin-Hanjani S, Alaraj A, Charbel FT. Flow replacement bypass for aneurysms: decision-making using intraoperative blood flow measurements. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010 Jun;152(6):1021-32; discussion 1032. doi: 10.1007/s00701-010-0635-4. Epub 2010 Apr 6. PMID: 20373118.

206: Awano T, Sakatani K, Yokose N, Hoshino T, Fujiwara N, Nakamura S, Murata Y, Kano T, Katayama Y, Shikayama T, Miwa M. EC-IC bypass function in Moyamoya disease and non-Moyamoya ischemic stroke evaluated by intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence angiography. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010;662:519-24. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1241-1_75. PMID: 20204839.

207: Alvernia JE, Sindou MP, Dang ND, Maley JH, Mertens P. Percutaneous approach to the foramen ovale: an anatomical study of the extracranial trajectory with the incorrect trajectories to be avoided. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010 Jun;152(6):1043-53. doi: 10.1007/s00701-010-0604-y. Epub 2010 Feb 7. PMID: 20140745.

208: Guclu B, Sindou M. Reconstruction of vein of Labbé in temporo-occipital meningioma invading transverse sinus: technical report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010 Jun;152(6):941-5; discussion 945. doi: 10.1007/s00701-009-0572-2. Epub 2009 Dec 15. PMID: 20013005.

209: Wen HT, Rhoton AL Jr, de Oliveira E, Castro LH, Figueiredo EG, Teixeira MJ. Microsurgical anatomy of the temporal lobe: part 2–sylvian fissure region and its clinical application. Neurosurgery. 2009 Dec;65(6 Suppl):1-35; discussion 36. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000336314.20759.85. PMID: 19934983.

210: Vassilyadi M, Mehrotra N, Shamji MF, Michaud J. Pediatric traumatic dural arteriovenous fistula. Can J Neurol Sci. 2009 Nov;36(6):751-6. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100008386. PMID: 19960755.

211: Zador Z, Lu DC, Arnold CM, Lawton MT. Deep bypasses to the distal posterior circulation: anatomical and clinical comparison of pretemporal and subtemporal approaches. Neurosurgery. 2010 Jan;66(1):92-100; discussion 100-1. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000362034.81037.FC. PMID: 19935435.

212: Takeuchi S, Takasato Y, Masaoka H, Hayakawa T, Otani N, Yoshino Y, Yatsushige H, Sugawara T, Aoyagi C, Suzuki G. [A case of traumatic middle meningeal arteriovenous fistula on the side of the head opposite to the injured side]. No Shinkei Geka. 2009 Oct;37(10):983-6. Japanese. PMID: 19882958.

213: Iihara K, Okawa M, Hishikawa T, Yamada N, Fukushima K, Iida H, Miyamoto S. Slowly progressive neuronal death associated with postischemic hyperperfusion in cortical laminar necrosis after high-flow bypass for a carotid intracavernous aneurysm. J Neurosurg. 2010 Jun;112(6):1254-9. doi: 10.3171/2009.9.JNS09345. PMID: 19877803.

214: Sakata H, Nishimura S, Mino M, Hori E, Fujita T, Midorikawa H, Kaimori M, Nishijima M. Serial angiography of dynamic changes of traumatic middle meningeal arteriovenous fistula: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2009 Oct;49(10):462-4. doi: 10.2176/nmc.49.462. PMID: 19855142.

215: Ferroli P, Bisleri G, Nakaji P, Albanese E, Acerbi F, Polvani G, Broggi G. Endoscopic radial artery harvesting for U-clip EC-IC bypass in the treatment of a giant petrous internal carotid artery aneurysm: technical case report. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2009 Aug;52(4):186-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1105901. Epub 2009 Oct 16. PMID: 19838973.

216: Alvernia JE, Patel RN, Cai DZ, Dang N, Anderson DW, Melgar M. A successful combined endovascular and surgical treatment of a cranial base mucormycosis with an associated internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm. Neurosurgery. 2009 Oct;65(4):733-40; discussion 740. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000351773.74034.5E. PMID: 19834379.

217: Jia G, Wu Z, Zhang J, Zhang L, Xiao X, Tang J, Meng G, Geng S, Wan W. Two- bone flap craniotomy for the transpetrosal-presigmoid approach to avoid a bony defect in the periauricular area after surgery on petroclival lesions: technical note. Neurosurg Rev. 2010 Jan;33(1):121-6. doi: 10.1007/s10143-009-0221-5. PMID: 19685251.

218: Seo BR, Kim TS, Joo SP, Lee JM, Jang JW, Lee JK, Kim JH, Kim SH. Surgical strategies using cerebral revascularization in complex middle cerebral artery aneurysms. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2009 Oct;111(8):670-5. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.06.002. PMID: 19595503.

219: Mandonnet E, Faivre B, Bresson D, Cornelius J, Guichard JP, Houdart E, George B. Supratentorial craniotomy complicated by an homolateral remote cerebellar hemorrhage and a controlateral perisylvian infarction: case report. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010 Jan;152(1):169-72. doi: 10.1007/s00701-009-0441-z. Epub 2009 Jul 9. PMID: 19588072.

220: Figueiredo EG, de Amorim RL, Teixeira MJ. Remote cerebellar hemorrhage (zebra sign) in vascular neurosurgery: pathophysiological insights. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2009 Jun;49(6):229-33; discussion 233-4. doi: 10.2176/nmc.49.229. PMID: 19556730.

221: Safavi-Abbasi S, Bambakidis NC, Zabramski JM, Workman R, Verma K, Senoglu M, Porter RW, Spetzler RF. Nonvestibular schwannomas: an evaluation of functional outcome after radiosurgical and microsurgical management. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010 Jan;152(1):35-46. doi: 10.1007/s00701-009-0403-5. Epub 2009 Jun 5. PMID: 19499174.

222: Unterhofer C, Chemelli A, Waldenberger P, Bauer R, Ortler M. Traumatic fistula between the middle meningeal artery and the sphenoparietal sinus. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2009 Oct;151(10):1301-4. doi: 10.1007/s00701-009-0251-3. Epub 2009 May 26. PMID: 19468680.

223: Melamed I, Tubbs RS, Payner TD, Cohen-Gadol AA. Trans-zygomatic middle cranial fossa approach to access lesions around the cavernous sinus and anterior parahippocampus: a minimally invasive skull base approach. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2009 Aug;151(8):977-82; discussion 982. doi: 10.1007/s00701-009-0376-4. Epub 2009 May 9. PMID: 19430721.

224: Hamasaki T, Morioka M, Nakamura H, Yano S, Hirai T, Kuratsu J. A 3-dimensional computed tomographic procedure for planning retrosigmoid craniotomy. Neurosurgery. 2009 May;64(5 Suppl 2):241-5; discussion 245-6. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000336763.90656.2B. PMID: 19404104.

225: Isaacson B, Kutz JW Jr, Mendelsohn D, Roland PS. CT venography: use in selecting a surgical approach for the treatment of petrous apex cholesterol granulomas. Otol Neurotol. 2009 Apr;30(3):386-91. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31819d3355. PMID: 19318890.

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227: Bernier C, Hsu YH, Ali R, Cheng MH. The plastic surgeon's role in extracranial-to-intracranial bypass using a reverse great saphenous vein graft. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Feb;123(2):517-523. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181954eae. PMID: 19182608.

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230: Osawa S, Rhoton AL Jr, Tanriover N, Shimizu S, Fujii K. Microsurgical anatomy and surgical exposure of the petrous segment of the internal carotid artery. Neurosurgery. 2008 Oct;63(4 Suppl 2):210-38; discussion 239. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000327037.75571.10. PMID: 18981828.

231: Quiñones-Hinojosa A, Lawton MT. In situ bypass in the management of complex intracranial aneurysms: technique application in 13 patients. Neurosurgery. 2008 Jun;62(6 Suppl 3):1442-9. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000333808.64530.dd. PMID: 18695563.

232: Bisson EF, Visioni AJ, Tranmer B, Horgan MA. External carotid artery to middle cerebral artery bypass with the saphenous vein graft. Neurosurgery. 2008 Jun;62(6 Suppl 3):1419-24. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000333805.74832.ac. PMID: 18695560.

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303: Rhoton AL Jr. The temporal bone and transtemporal approaches. Neurosurgery. 2000 Sep;47(3 Suppl):S211-65. doi: 10.1097/00006123-200009001-00023. PMID: 10983310.

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