Full-endoscopic foraminoplasty and lumbar discectomy

Full-endoscopic foraminoplasty and lumbar discectomy and Unilateral biportal Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy yield comparable results to conventional MD concerning pain relief and functional outcomes. In addition, Full-endoscopic foraminoplasty and lumbar discectomy and Unilateral biportal Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy enable less back pain in the immediate postoperative period. Full-endoscopic foraminoplasty and lumbar discectomy offers advantages in rapid recovery. Conventional lumbar microdiscectomy is still an efficient and cost-effective surgical procedure ¹⁾.