Epidural hematoma

Epidural or extradural hematoma is a type of hematoma in which a buildup of blood occurs between the dura mater and the bone.

The dura mater also covers the spine, so epidural bleeds may also occur in the spinal column. Often due to trauma, the condition is potentially deadly because the buildup of blood may increase pressure in the intracranial space, compress delicate brain tissue, and cause brain shift.

EDH can be classified based on its location, size, and neurological severity. The classification helps medical professionals determine the appropriate treatment plan. Here are the common classifications of epidural hematomas:

Location:

Intracranial epidural hematoma

Spinal epidural hematoma


Acute Epidural Hematoma

Subacute Epidural Hematoma

Chronic epidural hematoma

Neurological Severity:

Symptomatic Epidural Hematoma

Asymptomatic Epidural Hematoma


Traumatic epidural hematoma.

Age:

Pediatric epidural hematoma

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