Doppler
Doppler ultrasound test uses reflected sound waves to see how blood flows through a blood vessel. It helps evaluate blood flow through major arteries and veins, such as those of the arms, legs, and neck. It can show blocked or reduced flow of blood through narrow areas in the major arteries of the neck that could cause a stroke.
see color flow duplex scanning
Ultrasound parameters are independently correlated with ipsilateral cerebral stroke in patients with Moyamoya disease (MMD). Ultrasound provides a new way to identify stroke in MMD patients. Future prospective cohort studies are needed to verify the clinical value of ultrasound in identifying patients with MMD at high risk of stroke 1).