Anterior communicating artery aneurysm
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Definition
An anterior communicating artery aneurysm is a intracranial aneurysm localized, abnormal dilation or ballooning of the anterior communicating artery.
Epidemiology
Classification
Risk Factors
Clinical features
Diagnosis
Management
The management of an anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysm involves a multidisciplinary approach and may include medical, endovascular, or surgical interventions. The specific treatment plan depends on various factors, including the size and location of the aneurysm, the patient's overall health, and the presence of any symptoms.
Treatment
Outcome
Complications
Case series
Case reports
Case reports from the General University Hospital, Alicante
Q11597
A 44-year-old patient arrives at the Emergency Department brought in by the Emergency Medical Service (SAMU) following a deterioration in the level of consciousness at home. Apparently, they were found at the foot of the bed with sphincter relaxation. Their companions (not present during the examination) were able to lift them onto the bed, and SAMU was called. On assessment, the patient has a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13, along with hypertensive crisis, and is brought in receiving Urapidil 50 mg + 50 mg in infusion.
Vital signs:
Blood pressure: 190/98 mmHg Heart rate: 80 beats per minute Oxygen saturation (SpO2): 98% (ambient air) Neurological examination according to the Glasgow Coma Scale:
Eye opening (E): 2 Verbal response (V): 2 Motor response (M): 5 Total score: 9
Extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage distributed throughout perimesencephalic cisterns (predominantly in the chiasmatic cistern), prepontine cistern, both Sylvian fissures, and interhemispheric fissure, with a component of bifrontal parasagittal intraparenchymal hematoma with mild adjacent vasogenic edema. The hemorrhage also extends into the ventricular system (third ventricle and lateral ventricles). Findings consistent with modified Fisher grade IV subarachnoid hemorrhage.
This extension is compatible with an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage pattern.
Erasure of cerebral sulci, predominantly frontotemporal, in relation to diffuse cerebral edema.
Increased ventricular size for the patient's age.