Adverse event classification

• Risk of Adverse Systemic Events in Retinal Vein Occlusion
• Ten-year trajectories of ultra-processed food intake and prospective associations with cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: findings from the Whitehall II cohort study
• Development of an Annual Mobility Screen for Preclinical Mobility Limitation: Test Selection and Interpretation Guidelines
• Optimal Dose of Baclofen for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis
• Soluble Co-Inhibitory Immune Checkpoint Molecules Are Increased in Patients With Polymyalgia Rheumatica Without Significant Correlations With Clinical Status: A Case-Control Study
• Impact of preoperative nutritional status on morbidity and mortality in elderly patients undergoing spine surgery for metastatic spinal tumors: a role for the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index
• Comprehensive comparison of technical performance, surgical outcomes, and oncologic prognosis between remnant gastric cancer and primary upper-third gastric cancer in the era of minimally invasive surgery: A pooled analysis of 3 prospective trials
• Hemocompatibility related complications in Impella 5+ patients treated with Bivalirudin and dual antiplatelet therapy: a SHEAR score evaluation

see Outcome classification.

To score the severity of a clinical complication, several scales have been proposed and applied in neurosurgery.

Clavien Dindo Grading system (most used).

Landriel Ibañez Classification.

Medical complications

Neurological complications

Preoperative complications

Postoperative complications

Major complication and minor complications.

Risk of intraop AEs, but not postop AEs, increased with increasing age. Having multiple comorbidities does not predispose to more AEs. Infections predominate among the postop AEs. Patients at increased risk of delirium or of having an increased length of hospital stay may more easily be predicted. Studies specifically designed to prospectively assess AEs have the potential to more accurately identify postop AE rates ¹⁾.

Abdominal pseudocyst.

Abducens nerve palsy.