Table of Contents

Pneumocephalus Classification

The accumulation of intracranial air can be acute (<72 h) or delayed (≥72 h) 1)

Others classified it as early (<7 days) or late PNC (≥7 days) 2).


It can be located in the epidural, subarachnoid, intraventricular, intracerebral, or subdural space, with the subdural space most frequent. The common site is frontal, followed by the occipital and temporal areas 3).

Postoperative pneumocephalus

Postoperative pneumocephalus

Simple pneumocephalus

Typically asymptomatic and requires no treatment.

Tension pneumocephalus

see Tension pneumocephalus.

Posttraumatic pneumocephalus

Posttraumatic pneumocephalus.

Spontaneous pneumocephalus

Spontaneous pneumocephalus.

Intraventricular pneumocephalus

Intraventricular pneumocephalus.

1) , 3)
Solomiichuk VO, Lebed VO, Drizhdov KI. Posttraumatic delayed subdural tension pneumocephalus. Surg Neurol Int. 2013;4:37.
2)
Ruiz-Juretschke F, Mateo-Sierra O, Iza-Vallejo B, Carrillo-Yagüe R. Intraventricular tension pneumocephalus after transsphenoidal surgery: A case report and literature review. Neurocirugia (Astur) 2007;18:134–7.