When Yasargil first described standard techniques and procedures for pterional craniotomy (PC) in his publication in 1984, subgaleal dissection was used for separation and mobilization of the temporalis muscle. Because subgaleal dissection of the temporalis muscle bears significant risk of injury to the frontal branches of the facial nerve, various surgical techniques have been adopted such as interfascial and subfascial dissection. However, interfascial dissection is somewhat complex and time-consuming, and, because the facial nerve sometimes courses into the interfascial space, it still cannot eliminate the risk of facial nerve injury. Subfascial dissection is also time-consuming, and may result in injury to muscle fibers and intramuscular bleeding. These two techniques require transection of the temporalis muscle to leave a cuff for closure, which causes functional and cosmetic problems by muscle fibrosis and atrophy.