R
R is a programming language and software environment for statistical computing, data analysis, and graphical visualization. It was created in the early 1990s by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. R is widely used among statisticians, data scientists, and researchers for tasks such as data cleaning, data analysis, statistical modeling, and data visualization.
One of the key strengths of R is its large and active user community, which has developed a vast collection of packages and tools for various data analysis tasks. R also has a powerful graphics system, allowing users to create high-quality visualizations of their data.
R is an open-source project, which means that the source code is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and distribute. It is available on various platforms, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.