Kobayashi tumor removal grading system
Grade I—complete microscopic removal of tumor & dural attachment w/ any abnormal bone
Grade II—complete microscopic removal of tumor w/ diathermy coagulation of its dural attachment
Grade IIIA—complete microscopic removal of intra- & extradural tumor w/o resection or coagulation of its dural attachment
Grade IIIB—complete microscopic removal of intradural tumor w/o resection or coagulation of its dural attachment or any of its extradural extensions
Grade IVA—intentional subtotal removal to preserve CNs or blood vessels w/ complete microscopic removal of attachment
Grade IVB—partial removal leaving tumor ≤10% in vol
Grade V—partial removal leaving tumor >10% in vol, or decompression w/ or w/o biopsy