Hypersensitivity vasculitis

Neurologic involvement is not a prominent feature of this group of vasculitides, which include:

● drug-induced allergic vasculitis:

A number of drugs are associated with the development of cerebral vasculitis. These include methamphetamines (“speed”), cocaine (frank vasculitis occurs 1) but is rare), heroin, and ephedrine

● cutaneous vasculitis

● serum sickness: may → encephalopathy, seizures, coma, peripheral neuropathy, and brachial plexopathy

● Henoch-Schönlein purpura


1)
Kaye BR, Fainstat M. Cerebral Vasculitis Associated with Cocaine Abuse. JAMA. 1987; 258:2104–2106
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