Circumferential fusion
Circumferential fusion is basically a bi-directional (anterior and posterior) approach, with circumferential arthrodesis. This technique is best used to provide solid internal stability together with bony fusion 1) 2) 3).
Circumferential lumbar spinal fusion
1)
Cooper PR, Operative management of cervical spine injuries.
Clin Neurosurg 1988; 34: 650-74.
2)
Capen DA, Garland DE, Waters RL. Surgical stabilization of
the cervical spine: a comparative analysis of anterior and
posterior spine fusions. Clin Orthop 1985; 196: 229-37.
3)
Mc Afee PC, Bohlman HH: One stage anterior cervical
decompression and posterior stabilization with circumferential
arthrodesis: A study of twenty-four patients who had a
traumatic or neoplastic lesion. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1989; 71 A: 78-88