Cardiac resynchronisation therapy is the insertion of electrodes in the left and right ventricles of the heart, as well as on occasion the right atrium, to treat heart failure by coordinating the function of the left and right ventricles via a pacemaker, a small device inserted into the interior chest wall.


1: Tsukuda S, Nishii N, Inoue Y, Sasaki T, Morita H, Ito H. A new approach for implantation of a cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator in a patient with bilateral pectoral neurostimulation devices. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2018 Jun 30;4(10):444-446. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2018.06.009. PMID: 30364621; PMCID: PMC6197393.

2: Hirakawa K, Takashio S, Marume K, Yamamoto M, Hanatani S, Yamamoto E, Sakamoto K, Izumiya Y, Kaikita K, Oda S, Utsunomiya D, Shiraishi S, Ueda M, Yamashita T, Yamashita Y, Ando Y, Tsujita K. Non-Val30Met mutation, septal hypertrophy, and cardiac denervation in patients with mutant transthyretin amyloidosis. ESC Heart Fail. 2019 Feb;6(1):122-130. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12361. Epub 2018 Oct 4. PMID: 30284755; PMCID: PMC6352919.

3: Marcassa C. Neuronal damage and abnormal contraction: Is the circle of synchronicity complete? J Nucl Cardiol. 2019 Jun;26(3):880-882. doi: 10.1007/s12350-017-1167-6. Epub 2018 Jan 11. PMID: 29327249.

4: Won SY, Bruder MG, Mersmann J, Seifert V, Senft C. Dislocated Pacemaker Electrode Simulating Focal Epileptic State in a Patient with Subdural Hematoma- Case Report and Review of the Literature. World Neurosurg. 2016 Apr;88:696.e1-696.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.12.099. Epub 2016 Jan 22. PMID: 26805695.

5: Yousuf O, Chrispin J, Tomaselli GF, Berger RD. Clinical management and prevention of sudden cardiac death. Circ Res. 2015 Jun 5;116(12):2020-40. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.304555. PMID: 26044254.

6: Mentz RJ, Butler J. Cardiac contractility modulation: the next cardiac resynchronization therapy or another renal sympathetic denervation? J Card Fail. 2015 Jan;21(1):24-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.11.003. Epub 2014 Nov 8. PMID: 25463742.

  • cardiac_resynchronization_therapy.txt
  • Last modified: 2025/05/13 02:18
  • by 127.0.0.1