Traumatic brain injury transfer

It is sometimes necessary for a neurosurgeon to accept a trauma patient in transfer from another institution that is not equipped to handle major neurologic injuries, or to transfer patients to other facilities for a variety of reasons.

Factors to assess in head injured patients

Hypoxia or hypoventilation ABG, respiratory rate intubate any patient who has hypercarbia, hypoxemia, or is not localizing

Hypotension or hypertension BP, Hgb/Hct transfuse patients with significant loss of blood volume

Anemia Hgb/Hct transfuse patients with significant anemia

Seizures electrolytes, AED levels correct hyponatremia or hypoglycemia; administer AEDs when appropriate

Infection or hyperthermia WBC, temperature LP if meningitis is possible and no contraindications

Spinal stability spine x-rays spine immobilization (spine board, cervical collar & sandbags…); patients with locked facets should be reduced if possible before transfer.