Trauma

Body wound or shock produced by sudden physical injury, as from violence or accident.

Got it! Here's a general overview of trauma classification in English, followed by specific classification systems used in various types of trauma:

### 1. By Mechanism of Injury

- Blunt trauma: caused by impact without skin penetration (e.g. car accidents, falls) - Penetrating trauma: caused by an object piercing the body (e.g. gunshot, stabbing) - Blast trauma: injury from explosions, often with combined mechanisms

### 2. By Anatomical Region - Head trauma - Spinal trauma - Thoracic trauma - Abdominal trauma - Pelvic trauma - Extremity trauma - Facial trauma

### 3. By Severity - Minor trauma

- Moderate

- Severe

- Polytrauma: injury to multiple body regions or organ systems, life-threatening

—

## 🧠 Specific Trauma Classifications

### ▶️ Head Trauma / TBI - Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS):

1. Mild (GCS 13–15)
2. Moderate (GCS 9–12)
3. Severe (GCS ≤8)

- Marshall CT Classification (based on CT findings for TBI prognosis)

### ▶️ Spinal Cord Injury - ASIA Impairment Scale (A–E): assesses motor/sensory function - Denis 3-Column Model: used to classify spinal stability

### ▶️ Fractures - AO/OTA Classification: comprehensive system for fracture type and location - Gustilo-Anderson Classification (for open fractures):

1. Type I: Clean wound <1 cm
2. Type II: Wound >1 cm without extensive soft-tissue damage
3. Type III (A, B, C): Extensive damage, contamination, vascular injury

### ▶️ Facial Trauma - Le Fort Classification:

1. I: Horizontal maxillary fracture
2. II: Pyramidal fracture
3. III: Craniofacial disjunction

### ▶️ Chest Trauma - Classified as penetrating or blunt - Consider presence of pneumothorax, hemothorax, flail chest, cardiac tamponade, etc.

—

If you're building a clinical template or presentation, I can help you format this info better — collapsible sections, color coding, icons, etc. Just let me know!

Trauma is the leading cause of death in people younger than 45 years and Traumatic brain injury is the main cause of trauma mortality.

Head trauma.

Direct Trauma.

Indirect Trauma.

see Neurotrauma.