Titanium implant

see Pedicle screw

see Titanium plate

see Titanium mesh

see Titanium rod

see Titanium cage

see Titanium cranioplasty

In spinal oncology, titanium implants pose several challenges including artifacts on advanced imaging and therapeutic radiation perturbation. To mitigate these effects, there has been increased interest in radiolucent carbon fiber (CF) and CF-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CFR-PEEK) implants as an alternative for spinal reconstruction.