Superior hypophyseal artery aneurysm

The superior hypophyseal artery (SHA) forms the largest branching artery arising from the medial wall of the paraclinoid segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA; encompassing the entire length of the ICA, distal to the proximal dural ring, and including the clinoidal and supraclinoidal segment of ICA, up to the origin of the posterior communicating artery). Paraclinoid aneurysms, arising from either the clinoidal or supraclinoidal segment of the internal carotid artery, constitute 5–14% of all intracranial aneurysms 1) 2).

1)
Guidetti B, La Torre E. Management of carotid-ophthalmic aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 1975 Apr;42(4):438-42. PubMed PMID: 1123662.
2)
Hoh BL, Carter BS, Budzik RF, Putman CM, Ogilvy CS. Results after surgical and endovascular treatment of paraclinoid aneurysms by a combined neurovascular team. Neurosurgery. 2001 Jan;48(1):78-89; discussion 89-90. PubMed PMID: 11152364.