Table of Contents

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)

A subarachnoid hemorrhage is a hemorrhage in the subarachnoid space. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.

Epidemiology

Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage epidemiology.

Etiology

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Etiology.

Classification

see Subarachnoid hemorrhage classification.

Scales

Subarachnoid hemorrhage scales.

Clinical features

see Subarachnoid hemorrhage clinical features.

Diagnosis

see Subarachnoid hemorrhage diagnosis.

Outcome

see Subarachnoid hemorrhage outcome.

Complications

see Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage complications.

Treatment

see Subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment.

Models

The Rabbit Blood-shunt Model for the Study of Acute and Late Sequelae of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 1).

2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)

Prognosis

Subarachnoid hemorrhage prognosis.

Studies

ICONS study

1)
Andereggen L, Neuschmelting V, von Gunten M, Widmer HR, Takala J, Jakob SM, Fandino J, Marbacher S. The Rabbit Blood-shunt Model for the Study of Acute and Late Sequelae of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Technical Aspects. J Vis Exp. 2014 Oct 2;(92). doi: 10.3791/52132. PubMed PMID: 25350004.
2)
Mori K, Fujii K, Tomura S, Ueno H, Wada K, Otani N, Osada H, Tomiyama A. Canine double hemorrhage model of experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2015;120:347-51. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04981-6_60. PubMed PMID: 25366650.
3)
Fathi AR, Bakhtian KD, Marbacher S, Fandino J, Pluta RM. Blood Clot Placement Model of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Non-human Primates. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2015;120:343-6. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04981-6_59. PubMed PMID: 25366649.
4)
Marbacher S, Fathi AR, Muroi C, Coluccia D, Andereggen L, Neuschmelting V, Widmer HR, Jakob SM, Fandino J. The rabbit blood shunt subarachnoid haemorrhage model. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2015;120:337-42. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04981-6_58. PubMed PMID: 25366648.
5)
Kikkawa Y. A rabbit cisterna magna double-injection subarachnoid hemorrhage model. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2015;120:331-5. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04981-6_57. PubMed PMID: 25366647.
6)
Güresir E, Schuss P, Borger V, Vatter H. Rat cisterna magna double-injection model of subarachnoid hemorrhage - background, advantages/limitations, technical considerations, modifications, and outcome measures. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2015;120:325-9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04981-6_56. PubMed PMID: 25366646.
7)
Sehba FA. The rat endovascular perforation model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2015;120:321-4. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04981-6_55. PubMed PMID: 25366645.
8)
Attia MS, Macdonald RL. Anterior circulation model of subarachnoid hemorrhage in mice. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2015;120:311-4. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04981-6_53. PubMed PMID: 25366643.
9)
Marbacher S. Foreword Chapter Animal Models of SAH. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2015;120:309. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04981-6_52. PubMed PMID: 25366642.