• Complexity of Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecule Expression Profile in Porcine Brain Affected by Ischemic Stroke
• The JAK1/STAT3 pathway mediates the effects of SERPINH1 on glioma EMT
• Effect of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Post-Laminectomy Lumbar Epidural Fibrosis
• Demographic Perspectives and De-escalation Challenges in Pediatric Emergency Care for Children with Special Health Care Needs
• Multiple trauma and shock vital signs as potential for improved outcome in patients with severe head trauma
• Enhancement of Ca(2+) Signal Strength in Astrocytes in the Lateral Septum Improves Cognitive Disorders in Mice After Hemorrhagic Shock and Resuscitation
• Reduced graphene oxide quantum dots/manganese dioxide/glucose oxidase nanoparticles for cascade catalytic cancer treatment in multimodal starvation therapy-augmented chemodynamic/photothermal therapy
• Blood transfusion in percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion: a nationwide analysis of incidence, predictors, and outcomes

Hypovolemic shock.

Septic shock.

Cardiogenic shock.

Neurogenic shock.

Anaphylaxis.

Insulin reaction

1. hypovolemic: first sign is usually tachycardia. > 20–40% of blood volume loss must occur before perfusion of vital organs is impaired. Includes:

a) hemorrhage(external or internal)

b) bowel obstruction(with third spacing)

2. septic: most often due to gram-negative sepsis

3. cardiogenic: includes MI, cardiomyopathy, dysrhythmias (including A-fib)

4. neurogenic: e.g. paralysis due to spinal cord injury. Blood pools in venous capacitance vessels

5. miscellaneous

a) anaphylaxis

b) insulin reaction

see Shock treatment.