Occipitocervical fusion Complications

Data confirm that including bicortical occipital screw placement in occipitocervical constructs in children may result in a high fusion rate but at the cost of a notable complication rate 1).

The complication rate can be quite high when performing OCF in patients with cerebral palsy, rheumatoid arthritis. Much precaution should be taken when performing this procedure on high risk patients 2).

Complications included deep wound infections (n = 2), pseudoarthrosis (n = 2), and deaths (n = 4) 3).

1)
Hwang SW, Gressot LV, Chern JJ, Relyea K, Jea A. Complications of occipital screw placement for occipitocervical fusion in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2012 Jun;9(6):586-93. doi: 10.3171/2012.2.PEDS11497. PubMed PMID: 22656247.
2)
Choi SH, Lee SG, Park CW, Kim WK, Yoo CJ, Son S. Surgical outcomes and complications after occipito-cervical fusion using the screw-rod system in craniocervical instability. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2013 Apr;53(4):223-7. doi: 10.3340/jkns.2013.53.4.223. Epub 2013 Apr 30. PubMed PMID: 23826478; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3698232.
3)
Kukreja S, Ambekar S, Sin AH, Nanda A. Occipitocervical Fusion Surgery: Review of Operative Techniques and Results. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2015 Sep;76(5):331-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1543967. Epub 2015 Apr 27. PubMed PMID: 26401473; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4569499.