The 5 top-scoring departments for publication productivity are:

Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge

St. George's Hospital, London

Great Ormond Street Hospital, London

National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London

John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford

British academic neurosurgeons face considerable challenges, and women remain underrepresented in both clinical and academic neurosurgery in Britain and Ireland ¹⁾.