FDGL=Fischgold’s digastric line, FBML= Fischgold’s bimastoid line, x+y=total overhang of C1 on C2.
see Rule of Spence.
joins the digastric notches.The normal distance from this line to the middle of the atlanto-occipital joint is 10 mm (decreased in BI) 1).
No part of odontoid should be above this line.
More accurate than the bimastoid line (FBML).