Table of Contents

๐Ÿง  Decompression

Decompression refers to:

A surgical or non-surgical intervention aimed at relieving pressure on neural structuresโ€”such as the spinal cord, cauda equina, or nerve rootsโ€”by removing or reducing the source of compression.

๐Ÿ” Indications in Spine Surgery

Decompression is commonly performed to address:

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Common Decompression Techniques

Procedure Target Structure Approach
Laminectomy Spinal cord / cauda equina Posterior
Discectomy Nerve root Posterolateral or anterior
Foraminotomy Exiting nerve root Posterior
Endoscopic decompression Dural sac or nerve root Minimally invasive
Craniotomy for tumor Brain / cranial nerves Intracranial

๐ŸŽฏ Goals

โš ๏ธ Potential Complications

๐Ÿ—ฏ๏ธ Example

โ€œThe patient underwent lumbar decompression for severe spinal canal stenosis.โ€