Decompression refers to:
A surgical or non-surgical intervention aimed at relieving pressure on neural structuresโsuch as the spinal cord, cauda equina, or nerve rootsโby removing or reducing the source of compression.
Decompression is commonly performed to address:
Procedure | Target Structure | Approach |
---|---|---|
Laminectomy | Spinal cord / cauda equina | Posterior |
Discectomy | Nerve root | Posterolateral or anterior |
Foraminotomy | Exiting nerve root | Posterior |
Endoscopic decompression | Dural sac or nerve root | Minimally invasive |
Craniotomy for tumor | Brain / cranial nerves | Intracranial |
โThe patient underwent lumbar decompression for severe spinal canal stenosis.โ