Cluster tic syndrome

The term “cluster-tic syndrome” is used for the rare ipsilateral co-occurrence of attacks of cluster headache and trigeminal neuralgia. Medical treatment should combine treatment for cluster headache and trigeminal neuralgia, but is very often unsatisfactory.

A 41-year-old woman diagnosed with cluster-tic syndrome who underwent microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve, primarily aimed at the “trigeminal neuralgia” part of her pain syndrome. After venous decompression of the trigeminal nerve both a decrease in trigeminal neuralgia and cluster headache attacks was seen. However, the headache did not disappear completely. Furthermore, she reported a decrease in pain intensity of the remaining cluster headache attacks.

This case description suggests that venous vascular decompression in cluster-tic syndrome can be remarkably effective, both for trigeminal neuralgia and cluster headache 1).

1)
de Coo I, van Dijk JM, Metzemaekers JD, Haan J. A Case Report About Cluster-Tic Syndrome Due to Venous Compression of the Trigeminal Nerve. Headache. 2016 Dec 7. doi: 10.1111/head.12990. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 27925184.