see also Subaxial cervical spine injury treatment
Intraoperative navigation in combination with modern imaging systems leads to very high accuracy for pedicle screws. Immediate intraoperative control of K‑wires as well as screws and fracture reduction can avoid revision surgery. Image guidance can reduce radiation exposure for the surgical team 1)
Stable vertebral body fractures without the involvement of the spinal canal can also be treated conservatively with orthotic devices. Randomized controlled studies are required to develop a secure state of evidence and are currently not available 2).