Definition:
*Academic policy* refers to the set of formal rules, guidelines, and institutional principles that govern the conduct of teaching, research, evaluation, and professional behavior within an academic or educational environment.
Purpose
Ensure academic integrity, fairness, and transparency.
Regulate curriculum design, faculty responsibilities, and student progression.
Define the standards for research ethics, authorship, and publication.
Establish procedures for evaluation, promotion, and disciplinary action.
Key Domains
Curriculum and program structure
Research conduct and compliance
Faculty roles, appointments, and tenure
Student assessment and academic standing
Institutional governance and decision-making
Examples
Policy on plagiarism and academic dishonesty
Residency program accreditation criteria in academic neurosurgery
Guidelines for authorship and conflict of interest in scientific publications
Rules for sabbatical leave or faculty promotion
Related Terms
Academic governance
Institutional policy
Research ethics
Tenure policy
Application Example
In academic neurosurgery, changes in residency training structure or criteria for faculty promotion must align with the institution’s academic policies to maintain accreditation and educational standards.