A ventilation/perfusion lung scan, also called a V/Q lung scan, or ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy, is a type of medical imaging using scintigraphy and medical isotopes to evaluate the circulation of air and blood within a patient's lungs, in order to determine the ventilation/perfusion ratio ---- A negative [[D-dimer]] test reliably excludes [[Pulmonary Embolism]] in patients with a low clinical probability of [[Pulmonary Embolism]] ((Wells PS, Ginsberg JS, Anderson DR, et al. Use of a Clinical Model for Safe Management of Patients with Suspected Pulmonary Embolism. Ann Intern Med. 1998; 129:997–1005)) or in those with nondiagnostic [[Ventilation/perfusion scan]] ((Ginsberg JS, Wells PS, Kearon C, et al. Sensitivity and Specificity of a Rapid Whole-Blood Assay for Ddimer in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism. Ann Intern Med. 1998; 129:1006–1011)).