====== Temozolomide sensitivity ======
Temozolomide sensitivity reported in comparable studies was not consistent between or within malignant glioma cell lines. Drug discovery science performed on these models cannot reliably inform clinical translation. A consensus model of reporting can maximise reproducibility and consistency among in vitro studies
((Poon MTC, Bruce M, Simpson JE, Hannan CJ, Brennan PM. Temozolomide sensitivity of malignant glioma cell lines - a systematic review assessing consistencies between in vitro studies. BMC Cancer. 2021 Nov 18;21(1):1240. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-08972-5. PMID: 34794398; PMCID: PMC8600737.)).
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[[Circular RNA]]s have been reported to play key roles in the progression of various [[cancer]]s, including [[glioma]]s. Yuan et al. designed a study to investigate the role of [[hsa_circ_0072309]] in [[autophagy]] and [[temozolomide sensitivity]] in [[glioblastoma]] (Glioblastoma).
The effect of hsa_circ_0072309 on autophagy and TMZ sensitivity were examined by [[GFP-RFP-LC3]], [[transmission electron microscopy]](TEM), [[flow cytometry]], [[Western blot]], and [[immunofluorescence]]. The mechanism of hsa_circ_0072309 regulating the [[p53]] [[signaling pathway]] was analyzed using Western blot, IP, and rescue experiments.
Low hsa_circ_0072309 expression predicts poor prognosis for glioma patients. The regulation of hsa_circ_0072309 on autophagy and TMZ sensitivity depends on the status of p53. Hsa_circ_0072309 promoted autophagy by p53 signaling pathway and enhanced sensitivity of glioblastoma to temozolomide (TMZ) in p53 wild-type Glioblastoma, but not in p53 mutant Glioblastoma. Hsa_circ_0072309 inhibits p53 ubiquitination and increases the stability of p53 protein in the context of p53 wild-type. MiR-100 mediates hsa_circ_0072309 regulating p53. P53 inhibitor or autophagy inhibitor could reverse the effect of hsa_circ_0072309 on TMZ sensitivity in p53 wild-type Glioblastoma.
This study revealed a function of hsa_circ_0072309 promoting autophagy by p53 signaling pathway and enhancing TMZ sensitivity. These findings demonstrated that hsa_circ_0072309 may be a potential and promising target in designing the treatment strategy for Glioblastoma.
((Yuan F, Zhang S, Sun Q, Ye L, Xu Y, Xu Z, Deng G, Zhang S, Liu B, Chen Q.
[[Hsa_circ_0072309]] enhances [[autophagy]] and TMZ sensitivity in [[glioblastoma]]. CNS
Neurosci Ther. 2022 Feb 25. doi: 10.1111/cns.13821. Epub ahead of print. PMID:
35212145.)).
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