===== πŸ› οΈ Technical Maximalism ===== **Technical maximalism** refers to: > The tendency to apply the **maximum available technology, tools, or surgical complexity** to a clinical problem β€” regardless of whether such escalation improves outcomes, reduces risk, or respects the patient's context. ==== 🧠 In Neurosurgery ==== * Using **exoscopes, fluorescence, intraoperative MRI, tubular retractors**, and neuronavigation in every case, even when not clinically justified * Equating **complexity with quality** * Assuming that **"more tech" = "better surgery"** > **β€œThe lesion was small and asymptomatic, but they brought out the full armamentarium β€” classic case of technical maximalism.”** ==== ⚠️ Consequences ==== * Increased operative time, cost, and risk * Erosion of clinical judgment * Over-reliance on tools instead of anatomical understanding * **Loss of proportionality** between intervention and benefit ==== πŸ” Related Concepts ==== * [[decorative neurosurgery]] * [[clinical elegance]] * [[academic theater]] **Synonyms:** surgical overengineering, gadget-driven surgery, technophilic excess **Opposite:** Technical restraint, appropriate complexity, outcome-guided practice