====== Spinal Angiography for Spinal Vascular Malformation ======

[[Spinal angiography]] is necessary for treatment planning. Best performed at centers that do this study regularly. For Type I dural AVMs, angiography must encompass all dural feeders of the neuraxis, which includes:

1. ICAs: because of the [[Artery of Bernasconi and Cassinari]]

2. every radicular artery including the [[artery of Adamkiewicz]] 

3. internal iliac arteries: for sacral feeders

===== Unclassified =====

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621: Fanning NF, Pedroza A, Willinsky RA, terBrugge KG. Segmental artery exchange
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622: Krings T, Lasjaunias PL, Hans FJ, Mull M, Nijenhuis RJ, Alvarez H, Backes
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623: Chrétien F, Djindjian M, Caramelle P, Ricolfi F, Christov C. A 42-year-old
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624: Marshman LA, David KM, Chawda SJ. Lumbar extradural arteriovenous
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627: Rohany M, Shaibani A, Arafat O, Walker MT, Russell EJ, Batjer HH, Getch CC. 
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628: Hetts SW, Narvid J, Singh T, Meagher S, Corcoran K, Higashida RT, Dowd CF,
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629: Black P. Spinal vascular malformations: an historical perspective. Neurosurg
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630: Snyderman C, Kassam A, Carrau R, Mintz A, Gardner P, Prevedello DM.
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631: Riccioli LA, Marliani AF, Ghedin P, Agati R, Leonardi M. CE-MR Angiography
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632: van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Beute GN. Intracranial dural fistulas with
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633: Baril DT, Denoya PI, Ellozy SH, Carroccio A, Marin ML. Endovascular repair
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634: Inoue T, Takahashi T, Shimizu H, Matsumoto Y, Takahashi A, Tominaga T.
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635: Nishio A, Ohata K, Takami T, Nishikawa M, Hara M. Atypical spinal dural
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639: Akkoc Y, Atamaz F, Oran I, Durmaz B. Intracranial dural arteriovenous
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640: Koçak A, Ateş O, Cayli SR, Saraç K. Isolated posterior spinal artery
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644: Zhang H, He M, Mao B. Thoracic spine extradural arteriovenous fistula: case 
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645: Hauck EF, Nauta HJ. Spontaneous spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulae in
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647: Sinclair J, Chang SD, Gibbs IC, Adler JR Jr. Multisession CyberKnife
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652: Kota GK, Shyamkumar NK, Surendrababu NR, Rajshekhar V. Lumbar spinal dural
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655: Lai PH, Weng MJ, Lee KW, Pan HB. Multidetector CT angiography in diagnosing 
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656: Fuentes S, Métellus P, Adetchessi T, Dufour H, Grisoli F. [Idiopathic acute 
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657: Cullen S, Alvarez H, Rodesch G, Lasjaunias P. Spinal arteriovenous shunts
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660: El-Serwi A, Maubon A, Vidal J, Chapot R. Double spinal dural arteriovenous
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661: Koch C. Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula. Curr Opin Neurol. 2006
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663: Niimi Y, Berenstein A, Fernandez PM, Brisman JL, Song JK. Pediatric
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665: Rajeev K, Panikar D. Dural arteriovenous fistula coexisting with a lumbar
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666: Stephan MJ, Nesbit GM, Behrens ML, Whitaker MA, Barnwell SL, Selden NR.
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667: Oishi H, Horinaka N, Shmizu T, Ozaki Y, Arai H. [A case of intracranial
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668: Ohmori Y, Hamada J, Morioka M, Yoshida A. Spinal aneurysm arising from the
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669: Satoh M, Kuriyama M, Fujiwara T, Tokunaga K, Sugiu K. Brain stem ischemia
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670: Kelly ME, Beavis RC, Hattingh S. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma during
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671: Jellema K, Tijssen CC, Sluzewski M, van Asbeck FW, Koudstaal PJ, van Gijn J.
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672: Tanoue S, Goto K, Oota S. Endovascular treatment for dural arteriovenous
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673: Kai Y, Hamada J, Morioka M, Yano S, Mizuno T, Kuratsu J. Arteriovenous
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674: Cheung AC, Kalkanis SN, Ogilvy CS. Paraplegia after tethered cord surgery:
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675: Weon YC, Chung JI, Roh HG, Eoh W, Byun HS. Combined spinal intramedullary
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676: Krings T, Ozanne A, Chng SM, Alvarez H, Rodesch G, Lasjaunias PL.
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678: Yoshino M, Kohno M, Kanayama S, Yazaki H, Segawa H, Saito I, Sano K. [A case
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679: Niimi Y. [Interventional neuroradiology in USA]. No Shinkei Geka. 2005
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680: Takami T, Ohata K, Nishio A, Nishikawa M, Goto T, Tsuyuguchi N, Hara M.
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681: Kitajima M, Hirai T, Korogi Y, Yamura M, Kawanaka K, Ikushima I, Hayashida
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682: Mishra R, Kaw R. Foix-Alajouanine syndrome: an uncommon cause of myelopathy 
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683: Jellema K, Sluzewski M, van Rooij WJ, Tijssen CC, Beute GN. Embolization of 
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684: Lai PH, Pan HB, Yang CF, Yeh LR, Hsu SS, Lee KW, Weng MJ, Wu MT, Liang HL,
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685: Kinoshita M, Moriya M, Kimura T, Yamamoto Y, Abe K, Hayashi K, Sakoda S. A
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686: Gupta V, Rizvi T, Garg A, Gaikwad SB, Mishra NK. Postangiographic thrombosis
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687: Ahlhelm F, Nabhan A, Kelm J, Dorenbeck U, Sova LT, Reith W. [Spinal syndrome
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688: Guillevin R, Vallee JN, Cormier E, Lo D, Dormont D, Chiras J. N-butyl
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689: Luetmer PH, Lane JI, Gilbertson JR, Bernstein MA, Huston J 3rd, Atkinson JL.
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690: Menkü A, Akdemir H, Durak AC, Oktem IS. Successful surgical excision of
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691: Seki T, Hida K, Lee J, Yano S, Iwasaki Y. Intraoperative color Doppler
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692: Berlis A, Scheufler KM, Schmahl C, Rauer S, Götz F, Schumacher M. Solitary
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693: Cho KT, Lee DY, Chung CK, Han MH, Kim HJ. Treatment of spinal cord
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694: Sugawara T, Kinouchi H, Itoh Y, Mizoi K. Multiple spinal dural arteriovenous
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695: Inci S, Bozkurt G, Gulsen S, Firat P, Ozgen T. Rare cause of subarachnoid
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696: Tenjin H, Kimura S, Sugawa N. Coil embolization of vertebro-vertebral
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697: MacFarlane MR, Burn PJ, Evison J. Excision of high and mid cervical spinal
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698: Zhang XL, Yu B, Wang W, Feng XY, Geng DY, Shen TZ. [Diagnostic errors of
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699: Self ML, Mangram A, Jefferson H, Slonim S, Dunn E, Kollmeyer K. Percutaneous
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700: Murphy M, Norris J. Involution of a Borden type 1 cranial dural
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701: Niimi Y. [Diagnosis and treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae].
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702: Kube SA, Vernau KM, Wisner ER, LeCouteur RA. Myelopathy secondary to
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703: Rodriguez FJ, Crum BA, Krauss WE, Scheithauer BW, Giannini C. Venous
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704: Sadhasivam S, Kaynar AM. Iatrogenic arteriovenous fistula during lumbar
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705: Lemke DM, Hacein-Bey L. Atypical spinal cord injury: spinal dural
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706: Krings T, Mull M, Gilsbach JM, Thron A. Spinal vascular malformations. Eur
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707: Pannu Y, Shownkeen H, Nockels RP, Origitano TC. Obliteration of a tentorial 
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708: Naito K, Oya F, Takei Y, Yamamoto K, Ikeda S. [Cervical myelopathy in a
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709: Aydin K, Sencer S, Sencer A, Terzibaşioglu E, Minareci O.
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710: Rastogi S, Liebeskind DS, Zager EL, Volpe NJ, Weigele JB, Hurst RW. Rapid
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711: Bertrand D, Douvrin F, Gerardin E, Clavier E, Proust F, Thiebot J. Diagnosis
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712: Gil-Salú JL, López-López JA, Fernández-Roche JA, Rodríguez-Piñero A,
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713: Schulte TL, Lerner T, Berendes E, Bürkle H, Kiefer R, Hackenberg L,
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714: Hayashi K, Takahata H, Nakamura M. [Two cases of spinal arteriovenous
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715: Cordato DJ, Davies MA, Masters LT, Cremer PD, Schwartz RS, Sorby W,
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716: Nakagawa A, Hirano T, Uenohara H, Utsunomiya H, Suzuki S, Takayama K,
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717: Bozkurt G, Ziyal IM, Akbay A, Dal D, Can B, Ozcan OE. Cauda-filar
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718: Niimi Y, Sala F, Deletis V, Setton A, de Camargo AB, Berenstein A.
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719: Abe M, Tabuchi K, Tanaka S, Hodozuka A, Kunishio K, Kubo N, Nishimura Y.
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826: Taniura S, Watanebe T. A ruptured dissecting aneurysm of the anterior
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827: Bowen BC, Pattany PM. Contrast-enhanced MR angiography of spinal vessels.
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847: Javier RM, Kehrli P, Beaujeux R, Herr F, Sibilia J, Kuntz JL. A case of
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864: Shapiro S, Scott J, Kaufman K. Metastatic cardiac angiosarcoma of the
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881: Grote EH, Voigt K. Clinical syndromes, natural history, and pathophysiology 
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882: Marsh WR. Vascular lesions of the spinal cord: history and classification.
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885: Khoo LT, Teitelbaum GP, Stanley P, Hieshima G, Levy ML, McComb JG. Familial 
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898: Friedman DP. Neuroradiology case of the day. Vertebral arteriovenous fistula
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900: Mascalchi M, Cosottini M, Ferrito G, Salvi F, Nencini P, Quilici N.
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901: Bowen BC, Pattany PM. MR angiography of the spine. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N
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907: Aletich VA, Debrun GM, Koenigsberg R, Ausman JI, Charbel F, Dujovny M.
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927: Holtås S, Heiling M, Lönntoft M. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma:
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928: Hojer C, Bewermeyer H, Assheuer J, Hedde JP, Menzel J. Diagnosis of spinal
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929: Ng WK, Samad SA, Tan CT. Spinal dural arteriovenous malformation: a cause of
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930: Beaujeux R, Laurent A, Wassef M, Casasco A, Gobin YP, Aymard A, Rüfenacht D,
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931: Bowen BC, DePrima S, Pattany PM, Marcillo A, Madsen P, Quencer RM. MR
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932: Markert JM, Chandler WF, Deveikis JP, Ross DA. Use of the extreme lateral
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933: McCutcheon IE, Doppman JL, Oldfield EH. Microvascular anatomy of dural
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934: Dietl RH, Winkler R, Lumenta CB. [Intramedullary spinal metastasis of
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935: Brunori A, Scarano P, Simonetti G, Delitala A, Chiappetta F. Spontaneous
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936: Kuga T, Esato K, Zempo N, Fujioka K, Harada M, Furutani A, Akiyama N, Toyota
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937: Barth H, Nabavi A, Stein H, Behnke A, Mehdorn HM. [Perimesencephalic
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938: Koshimura I, Takeda N, Ohtomo T, Shimada J, Sugano K, Mori H, Mizuno Y, Sato
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939: Kohno M, Takahashi H, Ide K, Ishijima B, Yamada K, Nemoto S. A cervical
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941: Meder JF, Devaux B, Merland JJ, Frédy D. Spontaneous disappearance of a
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942: Bowen BC, Fraser K, Kochan JP, Pattany PM, Green BA, Quencer RM. Spinal
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943: Chen CJ, Ro LS, Cheng WC, Chen ST. MRI/myelographic localization of
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944: Sato M, Yamada R, Nishida N, Kimura M, Tanihata H, Sonomura T, Kita K, Kishi
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945: Masuo O, Okuno T, Ozaki F, Terada T, Nakai K, Itakura T, Komai N. [A case of
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946: Singhal AB, Drago S, Sheth SG, Chowgule BR, Nabar ST. Ruptured type III
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947: Panasci DJ, Nelson PK. MR imaging and MR angiography in the diagnosis of
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948: Pelz DM. Interventional neuroradiology. Baillieres Clin Neurol. 1995
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949: Hurst RW, Kenyon LC, Lavi E, Raps EC, Marcotte P. Spinal dural arteriovenous
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950: Geusens E, Vanhoenacker P, Crolla D, Brijs S, Deruytter M. Cervical spinal
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951: Maggioni F, Rossi P, Casson S, Fiore D, Zanchin G. Initially migraine-like
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952: Chaloupka JC, Gobin YP, Guglielmi G, Steichen JD, Vinuela F. Two concurrent 
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953: Cognard C, Gobin YP, Pierot L, Bailly AL, Houdart E, Casasco A, Chiras J,
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954: Mascalchi M, Bianchi MC, Quilici N, Mangiafico S, Ferrito G, Padolecchia R, 
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955: Tsurushima H, Meguro K, Matsumura A, Narushima K, Nakada Y, Nose T. Multiple
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956: Huffmann BC, Gilsbach JM, Thron A. Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: a
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957: Deopujari CE, Dadachanji MC, Singhal BS. Cervical myelopathy caused by an
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958: Koyama T. [Cervical myelopathy from an aspect of a neurological surgeon].
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959: Björk A, Eeg-Olofsson O, Svendsen P, Moström U, Pellettieri L. Endovascular 
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960: Bret P, Salzmann M, Bascoulergue Y, Guyotat J. Dural arteriovenous fistula
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961: Ikeda H, Fujimoto Y, Koyama T, Fujimoto Y. [A rare case of high cervical
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962: Goto K. [Intravascular surgery]. No Shinkei Geka. 1994 Nov;22(11):1005-13.
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963: Thorpe JW, Kendall BE, MacManus DG, McDonald WI, Miller DH. Dynamic
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964: Arnaud O, Pelletier J, Dalecky A, Cherif AA, Azulay JP, Salamon G, Khalil R.
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965: Provenzale JM, Tien RD, Felsberg GJ, Hacein-Bey L. Spinal dural
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966: Kadoya C, Momota Y, Ikegami Y, Urasaki E, Wada S, Yokota A. Central nervous 
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967: Chen JY, Ho HH, Wu YJ, Luo SF. Coexistence of spinal arteriovenous
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968: Barrow DL, Colohan AR, Dawson R. Intradural perimedullary arteriovenous
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969: Arnaud O, Bille F, Pouget J, Serratrice G, Salamon G. Epidural arteriovenous
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970: Hodes JE, Merland JJ, Casasco A, Houdart E, Reizine D. Spinal vascular
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971: Kauppila LI, Karhunen PJ, Lahdenranta U. Intermittent medullary
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972: Thompson BG, Doppman JL, Oldfield EH. Treatment of cranial dural
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973: Mullan S. Reflections upon the nature and management of intracranial and
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974: Vasdev A, Lefournier V, Bessou P, Dematteis M, Crouzet G. [Intracranial
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976: Anderson LC, Hemler DE, Luethke JM, Latchaw RE. Transcranial magnetic evoked
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977: Friedman DP, Flanders AE, Tartaglino LM. Vascular neoplasms and
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978: Sadato A, Taki W, Nakahara I, Nishi S, Yamashita K, Matsumoto K, Tanaka M,
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979: Bradac GB, Daniele D, Riva A, Bracchi M, Stura G, Riccio A, Pagni CA. Spinal
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980: Hassler W, Thron A. Flow velocity and pressure measurements in spinal dural 
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982: Seifert V, Stolke D, Zimmermann M, Feldges A. Prevention of delayed
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983: Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Fraser KW, Edwards MS, Barnwell SL.
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984: Glasser R, Masson R, Mickle JP, Peters KR. Embolization of a dural
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985: Sieunarine K, Lawrence-Brown MM. Arteriovenous fistula: a rare complication 
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986: Versari PP, D'Aliberti G, Talamonti G, Branca V, Boccardi E, Collice M.
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987: Görich J, Brambs HJ, Allmenröder C, Roeren T, Brado M, Richter GM, Kauffmann
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988: Pierot L, Vlachopoulos T, Attal N, Martin N, Bert S, Chiras J. Double spinal
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989: Coughlin W, Sze G. Spinal imaging. Curr Opin Neurol Neurosurg. 1993
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990: Hida K, Abe H, Iwasaki Y, Yoshimi C, Matsuzawa H, Miyasaka K. [Treatment and
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991: Chatkupt S, Ruzicka PO, Lastra CR. Myelomeningocele, spinal arteriovenous
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992: Tomlinson FH, Rüfenacht DA, Sundt TM Jr, Nichols DA, Fode NC. Arteriovenous 
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993: Olivero WC, Hanigan WC, McCluney KW. Angiographic demonstration of a spinal 
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994: Moritoyo T, Hashimoto K, Furuzono H, Nagamatsu K. [A case of
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995: Mourier KL, Gobin YP, George B, Lot G, Merland JJ. Intradural perimedullary 
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996: Ohara S, Ohyama T, Moto A, Momma F. Intramedullary spinal cord arteriovenous
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997: Machado-Atías I, Fornés O, González-Bello R, Machado-Hernández I. Iliac
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998: Sener RN, Larsson EM, Backer R, Jinkins JR. MRI of intradural spinal
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999: Ling F. [Classification and embolization of spinal cord arterial--venous
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1000: Mourier KL, Gelbert F, Reizine D, Gobin PY, Bongioanni F, George B, Lot G, 
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1001: Terwey B, Besinger U, Schuck M, Vahldiek G, Kuhn F, Kuhn M, Steen HJ. MR
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1002: Olteanu-Nerbe V, Bauer M, Vogl T, Marguth F. Endovascular treatment of
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1003: Gelbert F, Guichard JP, Mourier KL, Reizine D, Aymard A, Gobin P, George B,
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1004: Böck JC, Molsen HP, Sander B, Felix R. [Magnetic resonance tomography in
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1005: Gobin YP, Rogopoulos A, Aymard A, Khayata M, Reizine D, Chiras J, Merland
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1006: Valavanis A. [Neuroradiology of the spinal cord]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr.
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1007: Strugar J, Chyatte D. In situ photocoagulation of spinal dural
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1008: Matsuzawa H, Houkin K, Nomura M, Kamiyama H, Iwasaki Y, Abe H, Akino M,
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1009: Morello F, Moro G, Tibaldo M, Siringo G, Faggin W, Franciosi A. Acute
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1010: Wakai S, Inoh S, Iwanaga H, Nagai M, Sato T, Izumi J. Successful surgical
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1011: Touho H, Karasawa J, Ohnishi H, Yamada K, Shibamoto K. Superselective
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1012: Mizutani T, Tanaka H, Aruga T. Multiple arteriovenous malformations located
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1013: Morimoto T, Yoshida S, Basugi N. Dural arteriovenous malformation in the
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1014: Nichols DA, Rufenacht DA, Jack CR Jr, Forbes GS. Embolization of spinal
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1015: Teng MM, Chang T, Lirng JF, Liu HC, Lee LS. Spinal dural arteriovenous
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1016: Biondi A, Merland JJ, Hodes JE, Aymard A, Reizine D. Aneurysms of spinal
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1017: Biondi A, Merland JJ, Hodes JE, Pruvo JP, Reizine D. Aneurysms of spinal
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1018: Partington MD, Rüfenacht DA, Marsh WR, Piepgras DG. Cranial and sacral
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1019: Barrow DL, Boyer KL, Joseph GJ. Intraoperative angiography in the
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1020: Cardon T, Wyremblewski P, Lesoin F, Brunaud V, Destée A. [Cavernous angioma
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1021: Aggarwal S, Willinsky R, Montanera W, Terbrugge K, Wallace MC.
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1022: Anson JA, Spetzler RF. Interventional neuroradiology for spinal pathology. 
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1023: Narita Y, Watanabe Y, Hoshino T, Okada M, Yamamoto Y, Kuzuhara S.
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1024: Podgórska D, Eibl M, Rusiecka-Matusiewicz K. [Extensive arterial anomaly in
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1025: Mahagne MH, Rogopoulos A, Paquis P, Guilhem D, Lonjon M, Grellier P, Chatel
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1026: Kim DI, Choi IS, Berenstein A. A sacral dural arteriovenous fistula
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1027: Duong H, del Carpio-O'Donovan R, Pike B, Ethier R. Multiple intracerebral
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1028: Touho H, Karasawa J, Shishido H, Yamada K, Shibamoto K. Successful excision
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1029: Volle E. Selective spinal panangiography: use of a 4-F braided catheter
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1031: Williams FC, Zabramski JM, Spetzler RF, Rekate HL. Anterolateral
transthoracic transvertebral resection of an intramedullary spinal arteriovenous 
malformation. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1991 Jun;74(6):1004-8. PubMed PMID:
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1032: Hasegawa O, Suzuki Y, Nagatomo H. [A case of spinal arteriovenous
malformation associated with syringomyelia extended over the entire spinal cord
that presented mainly as spastic paraparesis]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1991
Jun;31(6):653-7. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 1934782.


1033: Huber G, Piepgras U, Henkes H, Faubert C. [Venous anomalies of the brain.
The clinical significance of the so-called venous angioma]. Radiologe. 1991
Jun;31(6):274-82. German. PubMed PMID: 1882069.


1034: Regan EQ, Spencer D, Levy JM, Russell EJ. Spinal arteriovenous
malformation. J Spinal Disord. 1991 Jun;4(2):238-41. PubMed PMID: 1839613.


1035: Takasaki K, Asakura T, Kadota K, Nakayama M, Komasaku R, Kasamo S. [Spinal 
artery aneurysm associated with dural AVM of the posterior fossa]. No Shinkei
Geka. 1991 May;19(5):459-63. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 1852255.


1036: Ishikawa T, Echizenya K, Murai H, Satoh M. A case of angiographically
occult spinal AVM. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991 Mar;54(3):280-1. PubMed
PMID: 2030362; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1014405.


1037: Rosenblum DS, Myers SJ. Dural spinal cord arteriovenous malformation. Arch 
Phys Med Rehabil. 1991 Mar;72(3):233-6. PubMed PMID: 1998460.


1038: Fukutake T, Kawamura M, Moroo I, Asahina M, Hirayama K. [Cobb syndrome and 
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1991 Mar;31(3):275-9.
Japanese. PubMed PMID: 1654237.


1039: Rao VR, Ravimandalam K, Jayakrishnan A, Thanoo BC, Radhakrishnan VV, Gupta 
AK, Kumar S, Joseph S, Unni M, Rao AS. Hydrolysed microspheres from cross-linked 
polymethyl methacrylate (Hydrogel). A new embolic material for interventional
neuroradiology. J Neuroradiol. 1991;18(1):61-9. English, French. PubMed PMID:
1880562.


1040: Mochizuki T, Nemoto Y, Inoue Y, Tashiro T, Sakanaka H. Lateral sacral
artery supply to an intramedullary arteriovenous fistula at the conus medullaris.
Neuroradiology. 1991;33(5):419-21. PubMed PMID: 1836252.


1041: Coats TJ, King TT. The diagnosis of dural spinal vascular malformations. Br
J Neurosurg. 1991;5(6):609-15. PubMed PMID: 1772607.


1042: Biondi A, Merland JJ, Reizine D, Aymard A, Hodes JE, Lecoz P, Rey A.
Embolization with particles in thoracic intramedullary arteriovenous
malformations: long-term angiographic and clinical results. Radiology. 1990
Dec;177(3):651-8. PubMed PMID: 2243964.


1043: Tsuchiyama M, Takeda K, Nishimura H, Tachibana H, Sugita M, Maeda Y. [Dural
arteriovenous malformation of the spine]. Rinsho Hoshasen. 1990
Oct;35(11):1423-5. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 2277427.


1044: Tan EC, Takagi T, Nagai H. [Spinal arteriovenous malformations in
Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber syndrome: case report]. No Shinkei Geka. 1990
Sep;18(9):877-81. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 2172852.


1045: Willinsky R, TerBrugge K, Lasjaunias P, Montanera W. The variable
presentations of craniocervical and cervical dural arteriovenous malformations.
Surg Neurol. 1990 Aug;34(2):118-23. PubMed PMID: 2367931.


1046: Awad IA, Barnett GH. Neurological deterioration in a patient with a spinal 
arteriovenous malformation following lumbar puncture. Case report. J Neurosurg.
1990 Apr;72(4):650-3. PubMed PMID: 2181079.


1047: Willison HJ, Kendall BE, Trend P, Thomas PK, Symon L, Thrush D. Spinal
arteriovenous malformation unmasked during intravenous urography. J Neurol
Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990 Feb;53(2):175-6. PubMed PMID: 2313312; PubMed Central 
PMCID: PMC487967.


1048: Willinsky R, Lasjaunias P, Terbrugge K, Hurth M. Angiography in the
investigation of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula. A protocol with application 
of the venous phase. Neuroradiology. 1990;32(2):114-6. PubMed PMID: 2398936.


1049: Friedrich H, Hänsel-Friedrich G, Zeumer H. Intramedullary vascular lesions 
in the high cervical region: transoral and dorsal surgical approach. Two case
reports. Neurosurg Rev. 1990;13(1):65-71. PubMed PMID: 2320271.


1050: Plate K, Hellwig D, Rossberg C, Mennel HD. [Spinal angiomatous
malformation: clinical course and limits of technical diagnosis]. Zentralbl
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1051: Johnson CE, Russell EJ, Huckman MS. Resolution of spinal epidural vascular 
pseudotumor following balloon occlusion of a postoperative vertebral
arteriovenous fistula. Neuroradiology. 1990;31(6):529-32. PubMed PMID: 2112735.


1052: Miyamoto S, Kikuchi H, Nagata I, Yamagata S, Akiyama Y, Kaneko T, Ito K.
[The development of spinal endoscope using a flexible optic fiber]. No To
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1053: Wilms G, Marchal G, Decrop E, van Fraeyenhoven L, Baert AL, Beuls E, Plets 
C, van Hauwaert L. Hypertrophic retromedullary venous drainage in spinal cord
tumours: MR visualisation. Rofo. 1989 Dec;151(6):720-4. PubMed PMID: 2556750.


1054: Djindjian M, Ayache P, Brugieres P, Poirier J. Sacral lipoma of the filum
terminale with dural arteriovenous fistula. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1989
Nov;71(5 Pt 1):768-71. PubMed PMID: 2809732.


1055: Sghirlanzoni A, Gemma M, Pareyson D, Cimino C, Boiardi A. Spinal
arteriovenous fistula. A possible cause of paraparesis after epidural
anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 1989 Oct;44(10):831-3. PubMed PMID: 2589607.


1056: Koenig E, Thron A, Schrader V, Dichgans J. Spinal arteriovenous
malformations and fistulae: clinical, neuroradiological and neurophysiological
findings. J Neurol. 1989 Jul;236(5):260-6. PubMed PMID: 2760642.


1057: Hirsch M, Herishanu Y, Berginer J, Katz M. [Angiographic management of
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15;116(12):624-7. Hebrew. PubMed PMID: 2792943.


1058: Isu T, Iwasaki Y, Akino M, Koyanagi I, Abe H. Magnetic resonance imaging in
cases of spinal dural arteriovenous malformation. Neurosurgery. 1989
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1059: Tanaka K, Waga S, Kojima T, Furuno M, Kubo Y, Murata H. Spinal dural
arteriovenous malformation: report of an unusual case. Neurosurgery. 1989
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1060: Morgan MK, Marsh WR. Management of spinal dural arteriovenous
malformations. J Neurosurg. 1989 Jun;70(6):832-6. PubMed PMID: 2715808.


1061: Hall WA, Oldfield EH, Doppman JL. Recanalization of spinal arteriovenous
malformations following embolization. J Neurosurg. 1989 May;70(5):714-20. PubMed 
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1062: Schrader V, Koenig E, Thron A, Dichgans J. Neurophysiological
characteristics of spinal arteriovenous malformations. Electromyogr Clin
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1063: el Mahdi MA, Rudwan MA, Khaffaji SM, Jadallah FA. A giant spinal aneurysm
with cord and root compression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989
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1064: Spetzler RF, Zabramski JM, Flom RA. Management of juvenile spinal AVM's by 
embolization and operative excision. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1989
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1065: Beltramello A, Benati A, Perini S, Maschio A. Interventional angiography in
neuropediatrics. Childs Nerv Syst. 1989 Apr;5(2):87-93. Review. PubMed PMID:
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1066: Hassler W, Thron A, Grote EH. Hemodynamics of spinal dural arteriovenous
fistulas. An intraoperative study. J Neurosurg. 1989 Mar;70(3):360-70. PubMed
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1067: Kojima Y, Kuwana N, Sato M, Ikeda Y. Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome with 
spinal arteriovenous malformation--case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1989
Mar;29(3):235-40. Review. PubMed PMID: 2477729.


1068: Harder T, Dewes W, Solymosi L, Steudel A, Brassel F. [MR tomography, CT and
angiography of vascular malformations of the central nervous system]. Rofo. 1989 
Feb;150(2):119-24. German. PubMed PMID: 2537502.


1069: Terwey B, Becker H, Thron AK, Vahldiek G. Gadolinium-DTPA enhanced MR
imaging of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1989
Jan-Feb;13(1):30-7. PubMed PMID: 2910945.


1070: Eldridge PR, Holland IM, Punt JA. Spinal arteriovenous malformations in
children. Br J Neurosurg. 1989;3(3):393-7. PubMed PMID: 2789725.


1071: Mutoh K, Ito M, Okuno T, Mikawa H, Minami S, Asato R, Yuge M. Nontraumatic 
spinal intramedullary hemorrhage in an infant. Pediatr Neurol. 1989
Jan-Feb;5(1):53-6. PubMed PMID: 2712939.


1072: Oda Y, Konishi T, Suzui H, Fujimoto N, Nakamura K, Matsumoto M, Okumura T, 
Kang Y, Kikuchi H. [Partially thrombosed radiculomeningeal arterio-venous fistula
in spinomedullary junction]. No Shinkei Geka. 1989 Jan;17(1):63-8. Japanese.
PubMed PMID: 2710287.


1073: Lasjaunias P, Terbrugge K, Rodesch G, Willinsky R, Burrows P, Pruvost P,
Piske R. [True and false cerebral venous malformations. Venous pseudo-angiomas
and cavernous hemangiomas]. Neurochirurgie. 1989;35(2):132-9. Review. French.
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1074: Mourier KL, Gelbert F, Rey A, Assouline E, George B, Reizine D, Merland JJ,
Cophignon J. Spinal dural arteriovenous malformations with perimedullary
drainage. Indications and results of surgery in 30 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 
1989;100(3-4):136-41. PubMed PMID: 2589120.


1075: Wada K, Ohtsuka K, Terayama K, Maruyama M, Kumaki S, Murata S.
Neurofibromatosis with spinal paralysis due to arteriovenous fistula. Arch Orthop
Trauma Surg. 1989;108(5):322-4. PubMed PMID: 2506846.


1076: Wrobel CJ, Oldfield EH, Di Chiro G, Tarlov EC, Baker RA, Doppman JL.
Myelopathy due to intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas draining
intrathecally into spinal medullary veins. Report of three cases. J Neurosurg.
1988 Dec;69(6):934-9. PubMed PMID: 3193199.


1077: Xue P, Shi WP, Ding MX. Selective arteriography of the spinal cord. A
report of 17 cases. Chin Med J (Engl). 1988 Dec;101(12):911-4. PubMed PMID:
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1078: Forbes G, Nichols DA, Jack CR Jr, Ilstrup DM, Kispert DB, Piepgras DG,
Wiebers DO, Earnest F 4th, Axley PL. Complications of spinal cord arteriography: 
prospective assessment of risk for diagnostic procedures. Radiology. 1988
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1079: Choi IS, Berenstein A. Surgical neuroangiography of the spine and spinal
cord. Radiol Clin North Am. 1988 Sep;26(5):1131-41. Review. PubMed PMID: 3047780.


1080: Miyamoto S, Kikuchi H, Nagata I, Yamagata S, Mitsuno K, Yamazoe N, Akiyama 
Y, Karasawa J, Shishido H, Naruo Y, et al. [Problems in the embolization therapy 
of spinal arteriovenous malformation]. No Shinkei Geka. 1988 Aug;16(9):1067-72.
Japanese. PubMed PMID: 3205367.


1081: Black KL, Rubin JM, Chandler WF, McGillicuddy JE. Intraoperative color-flow
Doppler imaging of AVM's and aneurysms. J Neurosurg. 1988 Apr;68(4):635-9. PubMed
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1082: Chateil JF, Diard F, Piton J, Ceccato F, Kien P. [Magnetic resonance
imaging in the diagnosis of an intraspinal arteriovenous malformation in a
child]. Arch Fr Pediatr. 1988 Mar;45(3):193-5. French. PubMed PMID: 3395195.


1083: Aminoff MJ, Gutin PH, Norman D. Unusual type of spinal arteriovenous
malformation. Neurosurgery. 1988 Mar;22(3):589-91. PubMed PMID: 3362328.


1084: Batjer HH, Purdy PD, Neiman M, Samson DS. Subtemporal transdural use of
detachable balloons for traumatic carotid-cavernous fistulas. Neurosurgery. 1988 
Feb;22(2):290-6. PubMed PMID: 3352877.


1085: Roullet E, Netter JM, Chiras J, Mahieux F, Amarenco P, Marteau R. [Spinal
dural arteriovenous fistulae: exacerbation after myelography with metrizamide].
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1988;144(5):371-5. French. PubMed PMID: 3420355.


1086: Awwad EE, Sundaram M. Radiologic case study. Unilateral rib notching in
spinal cord arteriovenous malformation. Orthopedics. 1987 Dec;10(12):1807,
1809-12. PubMed PMID: 3432170.


1087: Gueguen B, Merland JJ, Riche MC, Rey A. Vascular malformations of the
spinal cord: intrathecal perimedullary arteriovenous fistulas fed by medullary
arteries. Neurology. 1987 Jun;37(6):969-79. PubMed PMID: 3587648.


1088: Miyamoto S, Kikuchi H, Karasawa J, Nagata I, Shishido H, Naitoh H, Imakita 
T, Sakashita Y. [Application of spinal dynamic computed tomography in the
diagnosis of spinal cord arteriovenous malformations]. No Shinkei Geka. 1987
May;15(5):523-9. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 3627365.


1089: Ishikawa T, Nakagawa Y, Sawamura Y, Kobayashi N, Nagashima M, Kitaoka K,
Kitagawa M, Itoh T, Ohsato T. [Diagnostic value of digital subtraction
angiography (DSA) using Toshiba Digiformer X in the cerebrospinal vascular
diseases]. Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi. 1987 May;62(3):442-50. Japanese. PubMed PMID:
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1090: Heier LA, Lee BC. A dural spinal arteriovenous malformation with epidural
venous drainage: a case report. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1987 May-Jun;8(3):561-3.
PubMed PMID: 3111220.


1091: Jungreis CA, Berenstein A, Choi IS. Use of an open-ended guidewire:
steerable microguidewire assembly system in surgical neuroangiographic
procedures. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1987 Mar-Apr;8(2):237-41. PubMed PMID:
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1092: Sila CA, Furlan AJ, Little JR. Pulsatile tinnitus. Stroke. 1987
Jan-Feb;18(1):252-6. PubMed PMID: 3810761.


1093: Esparza J, Pérez-Higueras A, Pérez-Diaz C, Ramo C. Arteriovenous
malformation of the spinal cord in the neonate. Childs Nerv Syst.
1987;3(5):301-3. PubMed PMID: 3427575.


1094: Byrne E, Anderson RM, Henderson K, Cummins J, McNeill P, Gilford E. Spinal 
arteriovenous malformations: some diagnostic difficulties with illustrative
cases. Clin Exp Neurol. 1987;24:55-61. PubMed PMID: 3268353.


1095: Ishiguchi T, Asai H, Ishigaki T, Sakuma S, Negoro M, Wang T. [Spinal
arteriovenous malformation: assessment with magnetic resonance imaging and
angiography]. Rinsho Hoshasen. 1986 Nov;31(12):1449-52. Japanese. PubMed PMID:
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1096: Takahashi A, Sugawara T, So K, Suga T, Yoshimoto T, Suzuki J. [A new
superselective balloon catheter--all-silicone catheter with a floppy tip]. No
Shinkei Geka. 1986 Nov;14(12):1447-55. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 3808206.


1097: Matsumura A, Tsuboi K, Hyodo A, Yoshizawa K, Nose T. Lumbosacral extradural
spinal arteriovenous malformation with blood supply from branches of internal
iliac arteries. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg). 1986 Nov;29(6):235-7. PubMed PMID:
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1098: Vaghi MA, Strada L, Cimino C, Passerini A. Intra-arterial digital
subtraction angiography of vascular lesions of the spinal cord. Personal
experience. Ital J Neurol Sci. 1986 Oct;7(5):515-9. PubMed PMID: 3804705.


1099: Morgan MK, Chaseling R, Johnston I, de Silva M. Spinal arteriovenous
malformation presenting at birth: case report. Neurosurgery. 1986
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1100: Clavier E, Tadie M, Thiebot J, Presles O, Benozio M. Common origin of the
arterial blood flow for an arteriovenous medullar fistula and the anterior spinal
artery: a case report. Neurosurgery. 1986 May;18(5):660-3. PubMed PMID: 3714019.


1101: Lasjaunias P, Chiu M, ter Brugge K, Tolia A, Hurth M, Bernstein M.
Neurological manifestations of intracranial dural arteriovenous malformations. J 
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1102: Jinkins JR. Current neuroradiological investigation of spontaneous
hemorrhage into the craniospinal axis. Neurosurgery. 1986 May;18(5):664-74.
Review. PubMed PMID: 3520375.


1103: Petit A, Coudert B, Louis P, Bouhey JB. [Congenital paravertebral
arteriovenous fistulae in children and adolescents]. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1986
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1104: Hida K, Iwasaki Y, Isu T, Akino M, Abe H, Tashiro K, Yoshida K, Miyasaka K,
Takei H, Abe S. [Spinal dural AVM--report of three cases]. No Shinkei Geka. 1986 
Mar;14(3 Suppl):361-6. Japanese. PubMed PMID: 3703136.


1105: Smith BS, Penka CF, Erickson LS, Matsuo F. Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to
anterior spinal artery aneurysm. Neurosurgery. 1986 Feb;18(2):217-9. PubMed PMID:
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1106: Banzhaf E, Göpel W, Banzhaf M. [Cervical arteriovenous malformation of the 
right vertebral artery]. Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1986
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1107: Kendall B. Spinal angiography with iohexol. Neuroradiology.
1986;28(1):72-3. PubMed PMID: 3951693.


1108: Heros RC, Debrun GM, Ojemann RG, Lasjaunias PL, Naessens PJ. Direct spinal 
arteriovenous fistula: a new type of spinal AVM. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1986
Jan;64(1):134-9. PubMed PMID: 3941336.


1109: Théron J, Cosgrove R, Melanson D, Ethier R. Spinal arteriovenous
malformations: advances in therapeutic embolization. Radiology. 1986
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1110: Thiebot J, Clavier E, Tadie M, Freger P, Dandelot J, Benozio M. Multiple
intrathecal extramedullary arteriovenous fistulae draining "freely" into the
spinal veins. J Neuroradiol. 1986;13(3):173-80. English, French. PubMed PMID:
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1111: Ma LT, Yu Z, Zhang JZ. [Percutaneous transfemoral catheterization in
selective spinal angiography: report of 12 cases]. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1986
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1112: Spallone A, Ferrante L, Palatinsky E, Santoro A, Acqui M. Subarachnoid
haemorrhage of unknown origin. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1986;80(1-2):12-7. PubMed
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1113: Parkinson D, Hay R. Neurofibromatosis. Surg Neurol. 1986 Jan;25(1):109-13. 
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1114: Yeates A, Drayer B, Heinz ER, Osborne D. Intra-arterial digital subtraction
angiography of the spinal cord. Radiology. 1985 May;155(2):387-90. PubMed PMID:
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1115: Doppman JL, Di Chiro G, Oldfield EH. Origin of spinal arteriovenous
malformation and normal cord vasculature from a common segmental artery:
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1116: Tada T, Sakamoto K, Kobayashi N, Tanaka Y. Arteriovenous malformation of
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1117: Scialfa G, Scotti G, Biondi A, De Grandi C. Embolization of vascular
malformations of the spinal cord. J Neurosurg Sci. 1985 Jan-Mar;29(1):1-9. PubMed
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1118: Burguet JL, Dietemann JL, Wackenheim A, Kehr P, Buchheit F. Sacral
meningeal arteriovenous fistula fed by branches of the hypogastric arteries and
drained through medullary veins. Neuroradiology. 1985;27(3):232-7. PubMed PMID:
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1119: Hacke W. Neuromonitoring during interventional neuroradiology. Cent Nerv
Syst Trauma. 1985 Summer;2(2):123-36. Review. PubMed PMID: 2937558.


1120: Russell EJ, Berenstein A. Neurologic applications of interventional
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1121: Modic MT, Hardy RW Jr, Weinstein MA, Duchesneau PM, Paushter DM, Boumphrey 
F. Nuclear magnetic resonance of the spine: clinical potential and limitation.
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1122: Lusins JO, Danielski EJ Jr. Lumbar arteriovenous malformation presenting as
an acute disc syndrome: CT findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1984
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1123: Bradac GB, Pöll W, Merland JJ. [Extradural angiomas with venous
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1124: Sobel D, Norman D. CNS manifestations of hereditary hemorrhagic
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1125: Guinto FC Jr, Nauta HJ, Hashim H, Pisharodi AP. Dynamic computed tomography
scanning with combined metrizamide and arterial bolus injection in arteriovenous 
malformation of the spinal cord. Surg Neurol. 1984 Aug;22(2):181-5. PubMed PMID: 
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1126: Berenstein A, Young W, Ransohoff J, Benjamin V, Merkin H. Somatosensory
evoked potentials during spinal angiography and therapeutic transvascular
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1127: Symon L, Kuyama H, Kendall B. Dural arteriovenous malformations of the
spine. Clinical features and surgical results in 55 cases. J Neurosurg. 1984
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1128: Nagasawa S, Yoshida S, Ishikawa M, Yonekawa Y, Handa H, Hohjoh H, Kataoka
K, Yamasaki S, Watanabe H. [Arteriovenous malformations of the cervical spinal
cord--with special reference to CT study]. No Shinkei Geka. 1984 Jan;12(1):93-8. 
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1129: Yaşargil MG, Symon L, Teddy PJ. Arteriovenous malformations of the spinal
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1130: Barth MO, Chiras J, Rose M, Vega Molina J, Bories J. [Results of
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1131: Awada A, Artigou JY, Chiras J, Marelle L, Lascault G. [Thoracic pain and
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1132: Guglielmi G, Dazzi M, Guidetti G, Spallone A. Computed tomography in the
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1133: Cusmano F, De Donatis M, Bassi P, Pichezzi P, Isgrò E. [Clinical and
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1134: Miyamoto S, Kikuchi H, Karasawa J, Ikota T, Nagata I. Spinal cord
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1135: Levy JM, Hessel SJ, Christensen FK, Crowe JK. Digital subtraction
arteriography for spinal arteriovenous malformation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983 
Nov-Dec;4(6):1217-8. PubMed PMID: 6419562.


1136: Cogen P, Stein BM. Spinal cord arteriovenous malformations with significant
intramedullary components. J Neurosurg. 1983 Sep;59(3):471-8. PubMed PMID:
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1137: Doppman JL, Krudy AG, Miller DL, Oldfield E, Di Chiro G. Intraarterial
digital subtraction angiography of spinal arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J 
Neuroradiol. 1983 Sep-Oct;4(5):1081-5. PubMed PMID: 6414269.


1138: Riché MC, Scialfa G, Gueguen B, Merland JJ. Giant extramedullary
arteriovenous fistula supplied by the anterior spinal artery: treatment by
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1139: Riché MC, Melki JP, Merland JJ. Embolization of spinal cord vascular
malformations via the anterior spinal artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983
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