===== Scientific Merit =====

**Scientific merit** refers to the **overall value, credibility, and potential impact** of a research study, based on the **quality of its methodology, originality, rigor, and relevance** to the scientific community.

==== Core Components ====

  * **Clarity of Purpose**
    > Is the research question well-defined, relevant, and original?

  * **Methodological Rigor**
    > Are the design, data collection, and analysis methods robust, reproducible, and appropriate?

  * **Validity of Results**
    > Are the results reliable, statistically sound, and logically interpreted?

  * **Relevance and Impact**
    > Does the study meaningfully advance knowledge in its field or influence future research, policy, or clinical practice?

  * **Ethical Standards**
    > Were ethical guidelines and responsible research practices followed?

==== Indicators of Low Scientific Merit ====
  * Poor or unclear study design
  * Small or biased sample size
  * Misuse or absence of statistical controls
  * Overinterpretation of exploratory findings
  * Lack of replication or transparency

==== Summary ====
> **Scientific merit** is the foundation for judging whether a study is **worth publishing, funding, or building upon**. It separates **robust science** from **decorated speculation**.