====== Schizas classification ====== see [[https://operativeneurosurgery.com/doku.php?id=lee_classification_for_lumbar_foraminal_stenosis]] ---- Grade A: no or minor [[lumbar spinal stenosis]] A1: [[root]]lets lying dorsally and occupying less than half of the [[dural sac]] area. A2: rootlets lying dorsally with a horseshoe configuration A3: rootlets lying dorsally and occupying more than half of the dural sac area A4: rootlets lying centrally and occupying the majority of the dural sac area ---- Grade B: moderate stenosis: rootlets occupying the entire dural sac, but rootlets can still be individualized ---- Grade C: severe stenosis: no recognizable rootlets with complete effacement of cerebrospinal fluid space, but epidural fat is present posteriorly ---- Grade D: extreme stenosis: no recognizable rootlets and no epidural fat posteriorly ((Lee, E., Lee, J. W., Park, C. Y., Cho, J., Kang, Y., & Ahn, J. M. (2020). Clinical validity of two different grading systems for lumbar central canal stenosis: Schizas and Lee classification systems. PLOS ONE, 15(5), e0233633. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233633)) {{::shizas1.jpg?300|}} {{::shizas2.jpg?300|}} {{::shizas3.jpg?300|}} {{::shizas4.jpg?300|}} {{::shizasb.jpg?300|}} {{::shizasc.jpg?300|}} {{::shizasd.jpg?300|}}