=====Schimke Immunoosseous Dysplasia===== Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia (SIOD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, episodic lymphopenia, renal failure, and [[cerebrovascular disease]] secondary to [[arteriosclerosis]] and [[myointimal hyperplasia]]. Westbroek et al. report the first known application of [[internal carotid artery surgical revascularization]] to relieve a high-grade focal stenosis of the ICA in a pediatric patient, a 6-year-old boy ((Westbroek EM, Mukerji N, Kalanithi P, Steinberg GK. Internal carotid artery surgical revascularization in a pediatric patient with Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015 Feb;15(2):189-91. doi: 10.3171/2014.10.PEDS14141. Epub 2014 Nov 28. PubMed PMID: 25431900.)).