Responder fatigue refers to the decline in the quality or accuracy of responses given by participants in a survey, questionnaire, or study due to tiredness, boredom, or loss of motivation over time. Key characteristics: 📉 Decreased attention or effort as the survey progresses. ✏️ Rushed or incomplete answers, often toward the end. ❌ Skipped questions or straight-lining (choosing the same response repeatedly). ⏱️ More likely in long or repetitive surveys. Consequences: Low data quality Biased results Increased nonresponse rates in later sections Example: In a 40-question online health survey, participants may start with thoughtful answers but give brief or patterned responses by question 30 — a sign of responder fatigue.